CN102839519A - Household dry cleaning machine and clothes dry cleaning method - Google Patents
Household dry cleaning machine and clothes dry cleaning method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102839519A CN102839519A CN2011101754271A CN201110175427A CN102839519A CN 102839519 A CN102839519 A CN 102839519A CN 2011101754271 A CN2011101754271 A CN 2011101754271A CN 201110175427 A CN201110175427 A CN 201110175427A CN 102839519 A CN102839519 A CN 102839519A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a clothes dry cleaning method and a household dry cleaning machine. The household dry cleaning machine comprises a dry cleaning agent liquid storage tank, a circulating pump, a dry cleaning roller, a fan, a heater and a steam condenser, wherein the outlet end of the dry cleaning agent liquid storage tank is connected with the circulating pump and the liquid inlet of the dry cleaning roller through pipelines and electromagnetic valves in sequence; the liquid outlet of the dry cleaning roller is connected with the inlet end of the dry cleaning agent liquid storage tank through a pipeline and an electromagnetic valve to form a circulation channel; one end of the heater is connected with the fan through an air channel; the other end of the heater is connected with the air inlet of the dry cleaning roller; one end of the steam condenser is connected with the air outlet of the dry cleaning roller; and the other end of the steam condenser is connected with the dry cleaning agent liquid storage tank through a pipeline and an electromagnetic valve. The household dry cleaning machine disclosed by the invention is simple in structure, small in size and suitable for being popularized and used widely.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the dry cleaner field, the dry-cleaning method of particularly a kind of family expenses dry cleaner and clothing.
Background technology
The dry-cleaning industry has experienced the blank phase of previous decades in China; To today in the real development of China also with regard to the history of more than ten years, but go back imperfection comparatively speaking, make a general survey of the dry-cleaning development history of All Around The World; It is as the part of people's house life; The one section marvellous road of having passed by, card West Asia dry-cleaning operation for many years can find out that the dry-cleaning industry is desired in the whole world especially to show a dry-cleaning heat in China.Along with the significantly raising of the Chinese level of consumption, each ages are also increasingly high to the requirement of dry-cleaning, and people have regarded dry-cleaning as the part of life.
Existing dry cleaner is made up of liquid reserve tank, washing chamber, washing agent retracting device, filter, condenser, distiller, separator, steam generator, pump, blower fan and electric box; Described liquid reserve tank generally is made up of 3 casings, respectively as dirty case, raising middle flask and knock-out.Clothing is isolated dirt after soaking into, roll, rubbing in the washing chamber of injecting cleaning solution, reaches the purpose of cleaning, and cylinder rotates at a high speed in the washing chamber then, and the cleaning solution brute force that clothing absorbs is taken off agent, and the soiling solution of discharge is put into dirty case behind filter.Clothing starts blower fan, steam generator when oven dry, because fan action forms circulating current in washing chamber, filter, retracting device scope, circulating current constantly gets into the washing chamber through the heating of steam heating chamber, and clothing is dried.The washing agent volatilization gas that produces through heating back in the washing chamber is pumped to and is condensed into liquid in the condenser and after separator dewaters, enters in the knock-out.Soiling solution in the dirty case can be recycled, and its method is with pump soiling solution to be evacuated in the distiller, and the steam that steam generator produces is to the heating of distiller stack shell, makes washing agent evaporation back in the soiling solution get into condenser and is cooled to clear liquid and puts into knock-out.So that continue to use in the next cleaning frequency.
The following scheme of the general employing of existing dry-cleaning method:
1, adopt distillating method to reclaim solvent: at present, all tetrachloro-ethylenes and hydrocarbon solvent, and other dicyandiamide solutions; All be to adopt the distillation recovery method that the waste liquid solvent is distilled recovery; Thereby the realization cycling and reutilization, the method needs distilling apparatus, has the solvent of lightning to need decompression distillation to hydrocarbon type; Increase vacuum pump apparatus, complex structure and volume are bigger.
2, adopt recovered under reduced pressure: this method is only applicable to carbon dioxide solvent dry-cleaning system: reduce the solvent in-cylinder pressure, liquid CO 2 becomes gaseous state by liquid state, realizes the solvent recovery cycle utilization.During solvent recovery; As long as the pressure in the solvent cylinder is laid down, liquid CO 2 is gasificated into normality gas CO2 naturally, thereby realizes the recovery of solvent; Owing to need very high pressure in the washing process with carbon dioxide gaseous state boil down to liquid; Higher to equipment requirements, need high-pressure installation, machine is huge and have a potential safety hazard.
To first kind of scheme, now the dry cleaner's naphtha on the market generally divides two kinds of tetrachloro-ethylene lotion and oil lotions, and the price of per kilogram is about 16 yuan, far above the water price with ton calculating.Dry cleaner's naphtha after the use need just can revert to limpid through the distil(l) processing, and reuses, but the distil(l) process of dry cleaner's naphtha generally needs 48 hours, and consuming time, power consumption also consumes oil, becomes one of prime cost of drycleaner's.Just therefore,, many drycleaner's do not do distil(l) after dry cleaner's naphtha uses and handle in order to practice thrift cost, directly get into next time and dry-clean, Cai distil(l) is once when treating that dry cleaner's naphtha can't use really.
The same with water in fact, the dry-cleaning oil wash clothes will be dirty, should purify the back and reclaim use, preferably wash and once just distill cleaning.
After client's clothes was taken drycleaner's, drycleaner's can be divided into dark color, light color and muted color branch according to color and come and wash, and " cauldron shuffles " then, clothes that maybe each client is not washed separately.Clothes after " long-used soup dry-cleaning ", through looking very neat clean after flatiron, the arrangement, but some dirty dust, that greasy dirt has been hidden in garment fabric is inner, adds that cauldron shuffles, extremely unhygienic.
In sum, because existing dry-cleaning equipment structural level system complex, and have various drawbacks, and like needs solvent is distilled recovery etc., be difficult to be applicable to problems such as family or the amateur user of drycleaner's dry-clean.Therefore a kind of small-sized dry cleaner and a kind of good washing effect of family expenses are provided, and the energy-conservation dry-cleaning method of economizing consumption again has great positive effect.China application CN99808589.8 discloses a kind of new dry cleaning system and method, and above-mentioned application adopts improved dry cleaner to be used in combination with special solvent, and described solvent comes from a kind of hybrid thing (organosiloxane).In this type of organosiloxane, there is one group to be known as annular siloxane.The dry-cleaning flow process comprises the steps: clothing is positioned over buck basket; Washings is soaked in the silicone components, the agitator treating thing; Remove most silicone components; The centrifuge dripping washings; Washings is imposed negative pressure, heat up; Behind cooling and the recovery normal pressure, washings is taken out from buck basket.Though above-mentioned dry-cleaning method has improved the dry-cleaning quality to a certain extent, above-mentioned dry cleaning agent is undesirable to the removal effect of water-soluble spot, and its to clothing to protect chromatic effect not remarkable yet.Therefore, still treat in existing dry-cleaning method is done further to improve.
In view of this, special proposition the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of family expenses dry cleaner, described family expenses dry cleaner is simple in structure, and cleaning strength is high, suitable promoting the use of.For realizing goal of the invention, specifically adopt following technical scheme:
A kind of family expenses dry cleaner; The port of export of dry cleaning agent fluid reservoir links to each other with the inlet of circulating pump with the dry-cleaning cylinder through pipeline, electromagnetic valve successively, and the leakage fluid dram of dry-cleaning cylinder links to each other with the entrance point of dry cleaning agent fluid reservoir through pipeline and electromagnetic valve and forms a circulation canal; Described heater one end links to each other with fan through the air channel, and the other end connects the air inlet of dry-cleaning cylinder, and stram condenser one end connects the air outlet of dry-cleaning cylinder, and the other end links to each other with the dry cleaning agent fluid reservoir with electromagnetic valve through pipeline.
Also be provided with filter between described dry-cleaning cylinder and the dry cleaning agent fluid reservoir, described filter is located between circulating pump and the dry-cleaning cylinder inlet or is located between the leakage fluid dram and dry cleaning agent fluid reservoir entrance point of dry-cleaning cylinder.
Described filter has the two-layer above composite construction that comprises coarse filtration layer-charcoal absorption filter course.
Described dry cleaner also is provided with ozone generating-device or negative ion generating device and makes the circulation air path system of ozone and anion recycle in dry cleaner.
Second purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of utilizing above-mentioned family expenses dry cleaner dry cleaning, and specifically adopts technical scheme following:
The dry-cleaning method that the present invention requires to protect comprises the steps:
(1) feed liquor and washing: clothing that will be to be dry-cleaned is put into the dry-cleaning cylinder; With dry cleaning agent from the dry cleaning agent holding vessel pump to dry-cleaning cylinder; In the dry-cleaning cylinder, stir clothing, accomplish the washing of clothing;
(2) dry: after washing finishes, dry clothing and dry cleaning agent is collected into the dry cleaning agent holding vessel;
(3) oven dry and dry cleaning agent cooling are reclaimed: in the dry-cleaning cylinder, continue to feed hot-air, clothing is carried out drying simultaneously dry cleaning agent steam is taken away side by side to stram condenser, drain into the dry cleaning agent storage tank through cooled dry cleaning agent.
Utilize ozone generating-device to continue to feed ozone in the step 1 to the dry-cleaning cylinder; And/or utilize negative ion generating device to continue to provide anion to the dry-cleaning cylinder.
In the step 1 with dry cleaning agent from dry cleaning agent fluid reservoir pump to dry-cleaning the cylinder inlet or draining into the process of dry cleaning agent fluid reservoir from dry-cleaning cylinder leakage fluid dram, utilize filter that it is filtered, thereby the repetitive cycling that realizes dry cleaning agent is used.
The weight ratio of preferred dry cleaning agent and clothing is 2 in the step 1 of the present invention: 1-10: 1, preferred 3: 1-5: 1, and more preferably 4.5: 1.
Dry cleaning agent of the present invention contains by weight: DPG n-propyl ether or DPG n-butyl ether 70-85 part, APES 0.2-1 part, N-methylpyrrole 3-5 part, butyl ether 4-7 part, deionized water 5-20 part.
Described dry cleaning agent contains by weight: DPG n-propyl ether or DPG n-butyl ether 75-80 part, APES 0.5-0.8 part, N-methylpyrrole 3.5-4.5 part, butyl ether 5-6 part, deionized water 10-15 part.
Described dry cleaning agent also contains dodecyl dimethyl tertiary amine 3-5 part.
Described dry cleaning agent also contains essence 0.5-2 part.
Described dry cleaning agent contains following the composition: 80 parts of DPG n-propyl ether, 0.6 part of APES, 4 parts of N-methylpyrroles, 6 parts of butyl ether, 15 parts of deionized waters by weight.
Described dry cleaning agent contains following the composition: 75 parts of DPG n-butyl ethers, 0.8 part of APES, 3 parts of N-methylpyrroles, 6 parts of butyl ether, 18 parts of deionized waters, 4 parts of dodecyl dimethyl tertiary amines by weight.
Described dry cleaning agent contains following the composition: 80 parts of DPG n-propyl ether, 0.6 part of APES, 4 parts of N-methylpyrroles, 6 parts of butyl ether, 15 parts of deionized waters, 1.5 parts in essence by weight.
Described dry cleaning agent contains following the composition: 76 parts of DPG n-propyl ether, 0.5 part of APES, 5 parts of N-methylpyrroles, 5 parts of butyl ether, 18 parts of deionized waters, 1 part in essence, 4 parts of dodecyl dimethyl tertiary amines by weight.
In addition, dry cleaning agent of the present invention can also be made up of the DPG n-propyl ether of 85wt.% and the deionized water of 15wt.%.
After the present invention dry-cleans program start; After the initial velocity of dry-cleaning cylinder adopts the low velocity running 9-12s of per minute 35rpm-55rpm; Adopt torrent to drive washing and add the circulation drive pattern that equiulbrium flow drives washing: first employing speed is high; Time, long torrent drove mode of washing, and it is to change 0.8s to stop 0.1s that described torrent drives the size of washing according to load, or changes 0.9s and stop 0.1s; Or change the combination in any that 1.0s stops 0.1s or above scope, speed is per minute 75rpm-95rpm; Carry out short equiulbrium flow of low time of speed then and drive mode of washing, it is to change 0.5s to stop 0.1s that this equiulbrium flow drives the size of washing according to load, or changes 0.6s and stop 0.1s, or the combination in any of above scope, and speed is per minute 45rpm-60rpm.
Do further to introduce in detail below in conjunction with 1,2 pairs of dry cleaners provided by the invention of accompanying drawing and dry-cleaning method.
One skilled in the art will appreciate that the above dry cleaner of 9 feather weight all can have two or three dry cleaning agent fluid reservoirs, during use; The dry cleaning agent of having dry-cleaned dirty linen each time is collected in the waste liquid tank, after water-separator is handled, waste liquid is distilled processing through the distillation recovery system; And the dry cleaning agent after will reclaiming is collected in the dry cleaning agent fluid reservoir and supplies dry-cleaning next time, and therefore, conventional washing machine has huge volume and complicated structure; Running and maintenance are also quite loaded down with trivial details; Cost is high, owing to adopt the operating mode of " long-used soup dry-cleaning " in the drycleaner's mostly, there is serious health concerns in the clothing after the dry-cleaning.In view of this, but the inventor is devoted to study a kind of dry cleaner of small-sized family expenses, and the user promptly can dry-clean the clothing of oneself at home, convenient health again.The large-scale dry cleaner that tradition is used is transformed into the family expenses dry cleaner big or small with common washing roller washing machine, at first must simplify its structure.Adopt perchloroethylene or liquid carbon dioxide or other to commonly use dry cleaning agent and all be difficult to further simplify again the dry cleaner structure; Therefore; The inventor adopts a kind of moisture ethers dry cleaning agent to replace conventional dry cleaning agent, and has proposed a kind of family expenses dry cleaner easy to use simple in structure to this moisture ethers dry cleaning agent.
The present invention requires the family expenses dry cleaner protected; The port of export of dry cleaning agent fluid reservoir links to each other with the inlet of circulating pump with the dry-cleaning cylinder through pipeline, electromagnetic valve successively, and the leakage fluid dram of dry-cleaning cylinder links to each other with the entrance point of dry cleaning agent fluid reservoir through pipeline and electromagnetic valve and forms a circulation canal; Described heater one end links to each other with fan through the air channel, and the other end connects the air inlet of dry-cleaning cylinder, and stram condenser one end connects the air outlet of dry-cleaning cylinder, and the other end links to each other with the dry cleaning agent fluid reservoir with electromagnetic valve through pipeline.
For reduced volume and reduction production and use cost, the distillation recovery system of dry cleaning agent is not set in the family expenses dry cleaner of the present invention.Because dry cleaner of the present invention is the user who is applicable to family or amateur dry-cleaning, and is therefore, low than large-scale dry cleaner to the requirement of dry cleaning agent and dry-cleaning equipment.In addition; Because the present invention has adopted unique dry cleaning agent; This dry cleaning agent not only cleaning strength is high, and stability is high simultaneously, therefore need not in dry cleaner, to be provided with the distillation recovery system of dry cleaning agent; Also need not to be provided with filter, through drying and drying course dry cleaning agent recycled after dry-clean clothing at every turn.Family's operating position by common infers that dry cleaning agent can recycle (half a year approximately) more than 50 times, and the user will use dry cleaning agent repeatedly directly to emit the additional new dry cleaning agent in back according to actual conditions and get final product.With each dry-cleaning end back dry cleaning agent is distilled purification and compare, adopt dry cleaner of the present invention and dry-cleaning method, the same terms can reduce 2-3 cost doubly down.Because dry cleaner has reduced the treatment system (comprise filtration system and distillation recovery system) of solvent, therefore, has dwindled the volume of dry cleaner greatly, this microminiature family expenses dry cleaner be prior art can't realize.
As another embodiment of the invention, can in dry cleaner, add filter, utilize filter to come dry cleaning agent is carried out filtration treatment, to realize the recycle of dry cleaning agent better.Described filter can be located between circulating pump and the dry-cleaning cylinder inlet or be located between the leakage fluid dram and dry cleaning agent fluid reservoir entrance point of dry-cleaning cylinder.Dry cleaner of the present invention can adopt the disclosed filter of prior art, but through the big quantity research that the inventor carries out structure of filter, has proposed a kind of composite type filter (see figure 2) of the present invention that preferably is applicable to.Described filter has the composite construction more than two-layer the reaching that comprises coarse filtration layer-charcoal absorption filter course.Filter is the core adsorbing medium with the active carbon, and coarse filtration mainly focuses on millimetre-sized solids such as collecting fine hair, line bits, and the size of the filter screen of coarse filtration layer is more than 250 orders; Active carbon filter mainly adsorbs the micron order bacterium and is dissolved in the free state spot in the dry cleaning agent.In addition, filter can also be arranged to the composite structure of three layers or four layers, and the filter course that on the basis of coarse filtration layer-charcoal absorption filter course, adds other is to realize better filter effect.
In addition; In research process, find; The effect that ozone generating-device or negative ion generating device not only can play sterilizing is set on dry cleaner, can also effectively promotes the dissolving of dirt in dry cleaning agent simultaneously, alleviate the present invention and only depend on filter to realize the pressure of dry cleaning agent recycle.Therefore, the present invention is in the circulation air path system that also is provided with ozone generating-device or negative ion generating device on the dry cleaner and makes the recycle in dry cleaner of ozone and anion.This concrete set-up mode is grasped by ability preforming technique personnel.
The present invention also provides a kind of dry-cleaning method, and this invention can be adopted dry cleaner of the present invention but be not limited in said structure.Those skilled in the art can select can use in the prior art dry cleaner of dry cleaning agent of the present invention to realize that the present invention requires the dry-cleaning method of protecting.
The dry-cleaning method of clothing of the present invention specifically comprises the steps:
(1) feed liquor and washing: clothing that will be to be dry-cleaned is put into the dry-cleaning cylinder; With dry cleaning agent from the dry cleaning agent holding vessel pump to dry-cleaning cylinder; In the dry-cleaning cylinder, stir clothing, accomplish the washing of clothing;
(2) dry: after washing finishes, dry clothing and dry cleaning agent is collected into the dry cleaning agent holding vessel;
(3) oven dry and dry cleaning agent cooling are reclaimed: in the dry-cleaning cylinder, continue to feed hot-air, clothing is carried out drying simultaneously dry cleaning agent steam is taken away side by side to stram condenser, drain into the dry cleaning agent storage tank through cooled dry cleaning agent.
Utilize ozone generating-device to continue to feed ozone in the step 1 to the dry-cleaning cylinder; And/or utilize negative ion generating device to continue to provide anion to the dry-cleaning cylinder.
In the step 1 with dry cleaning agent from dry cleaning agent fluid reservoir pump to dry-cleaning the cylinder inlet or draining into the process of dry cleaning agent fluid reservoir from dry-cleaning cylinder leakage fluid dram, utilize filter that it is filtered, thereby the repetitive cycling that realizes dry cleaning agent is used.
Dry cleaning agent of the present invention is preferably moisture ethers dry cleaning agent.
As a kind of desirable dry cleaning agent, necessarily require that multiple dirt is all had high cleaning strength.In addition, one skilled in the art will appreciate that the fabric of unlike material, like all-cotton fabric, dacron etc., because the structure of matrix is different, the requirement to dry cleaning agent and auxiliary agent thereof in the dry-cleaning process is also inequality.Therefore, developing many-sided combined factors such as good, the applied widely dry cleaning agent of being convenient to recycle simultaneously of a kind of clean result must combine to act synergistically between dirt type, fabric itself, dry cleaning agent and auxiliary agent thereof considers.In view of this; The inventor is devoted for years in the research and development of research dry cleaning agent; Finally confirmed dry cleaning agent of the present invention, this dry cleaning agent adopts pure ether solvent as main body such as DPG n-propyl ether and/or DPG n-butyl ether, adds deionized water and a small amount of APES simultaneously; The three can form good synergistic each other, can effectively remove water-soluble, oil-soluble and non-dissolubility dirt.
The inventor finds in experimentation; With the matrix that has spot of pure color as the dry-cleaning object; The dry cleaning agent of being made up of the deionized water of the DPG n-propyl ether of 80-95% or DPG n-butyl ether and 5-20% has comparatively ideal clean result, the dry cleaning agent of especially being made up of the deionized water of 85% DPG n-propyl ether and 15%.This is because the DPG n-propyl ether has good dissolving power to oily pollutant, thereby and up to 15% contain amount of deionized water and also can effectively dissolve the clean result that water-soluble spot improves dry cleaning agent.And when matrix to be washed be when having the ninsolid color cloth of design and color, there is the problem of protecting the chromatic effect difference in above-mentioned dry cleaning agent, therefore, how selecting proper auxiliary agent is the technical solution key of problem to reach better clean result.Prior art discloses multiple auxiliary agent, but because the physicochemical property difference between the auxiliary agent causes different auxiliary agents to select the dry-cleaning effect of dry cleaning agent is produced appreciable impact.In addition, the weight proportion between each component also is the key factor of influence dry-cleaning effect.The inventor has launched special research to this; Final unexpected the discovery; In the dry cleaning agent that contains DPG n-propyl ether and deionized water, add a small amount of APES and promptly can obviously improve the colour contamination phenomenon that occurs in the dry-cleaning process; And when containing DPG n-propyl ether or DPG n-butyl ether 70-85 part (or DPG n-propyl ether and DPG n-butyl ether are arbitrarily than the mixture 70-85 part of mixing), APES 0.2-1 part, N-methylpyrrole 3-5 part, ether 4-7 part, deionized water 5-20 part in the dry cleaning agent, it is better to protect chromatic effect.Wherein preferred: DPG n-propyl ether or DPG n-butyl ether 75-80 part, APES 0.5-0.8 part, N-methylpyrrole 3.5-4.5 part, ether 5-6 part, deionized water 10-15 part.
APES of the present invention is a kind of non-ionic surface active agent; Wherein the preferred 6-12 of the alkyl carbon atoms of alkyl phenol; The preferred NPE of described APES, OPEO and dodecyl phenol polyethenoxy ether, more preferably NPE.
As another kind of preferred version of the present invention, can also add dodecyl dimethyl tertiary amine 3-5 part in the dry cleaning agent.The adding of said components can effectively prevent the deposition again of dirt.The gained dry cleaning agent can promote coming off of solvent-saturated fabric and solid dirt; Can also promote simultaneously the removal of water-soluble dirt.
As another preferred version of the present invention, can also add essence 0.5-2 part in the dry cleaning agent, to cover the smell of dry cleaning agent itself, essence of the present invention can be any common essence that is suitable for, the concrete those skilled in the art that are chosen as grasp.
On the basis of above-mentioned research, the inventor has confirmed the embodiment of following the best:
Described dry cleaning agent contains following the composition: 80 parts of DPG n-propyl ether, 0.6 part of APES, 4 parts of N-methylpyrroles, 6 parts of butyl ether, 15 parts of deionized waters by weight.
Described dry cleaning agent contains following the composition: 75 parts of DPG n-butyl ethers, 0.8 part of APES, 3 parts of N-methylpyrroles, 6 parts of butyl ether, 18 parts of deionized waters, 4 parts of dodecyl dimethyl tertiary amines by weight.
Described dry cleaning agent contains following the composition: 80 parts of DPG n-propyl ether, 0.6 part of APES, 4 parts of N-methylpyrroles, 6 parts of butyl ether, 15 parts of deionized waters, 1.5 parts in essence by weight.
Described dry cleaning agent contains following the composition: 76 parts of DPG n-propyl ether, 0.5 part of APES, 5 parts of N-methylpyrroles, 5 parts of butyl ether, 18 parts of deionized waters, 1 part in essence, 4 parts of dodecyl dimethyl tertiary amines by weight.
The weight ratio of dry cleaning agent and clothing is 2 in the step 1 of the present invention: 1-10: 1, preferred 3: 1-5: 1, and more preferably 4.5: 1.Because dry cleaning agent of the present invention has extraordinary dirt-removing power; Therefore; In order further to optimize laundry processes; The inventor has also done a series of experiment to the dry cleaning agent consumption in the conventional use of family, and experimental result shows that the weight ratio that adopts dry cleaning agent and clothing usually is 2: 1-10: 1 just can reach very desirable clean result.Wherein preferred 3: 1-5: 1, more preferably 4.5: 1.During use, the user can estimate that the weight of laundry item and degree of fouling select rational dry cleaning agent feed liquor amount, slows down the pressure of dry cleaning agent removal process.
In order to obtain best dry-cleaning effect, the inventor has also done a large amount of research experiments to the working order of dry-cleaning process intermediate roll, has finally confirmed the dry-cleaning pattern that is described below simultaneously:
After the present invention dry-cleans program start; After the initial velocity of dry-cleaning cylinder adopts the low velocity running 9-12s of per minute 35rpm-55rpm; Adopt torrent to drive washing and add the circulation drive pattern that equiulbrium flow drives washing: first employing speed is high; Time, long torrent drove mode of washing, and it is to change 0.8s to stop 0.1s that described torrent drives the size of washing according to load, or changes 0.9s and stop 0.1s; Or change the combination in any that 1.0s stops 0.1s or above scope, speed is per minute 75rpm-95rpm; Carry out short equiulbrium flow of low time of speed then and drive mode of washing, it is to change 0.5s to stop 0.1s that this equiulbrium flow drives the size of washing according to load, or changes 0.6s and stop 0.1s, or the combination in any of above scope, and speed is per minute 45rpm-60rpm.
Adopt above-mentioned dry-cleaning pattern, dry cleaning agent can be fully and contact with clothing, forms very desirable physical friction pattern, obtains best dry-cleaning effect.
In sum, family expenses dry cleaner provided by the invention is simple in structure, and volume is little, and is cheap, and suitable domestic consumer or amateur dry-cleaning user are suitable for.In addition, the dry-cleaning method that the present invention requires to protect is scientific and reasonable, has better clean result than prior art.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of Fig. 1 family expenses dry cleaner of the present invention
Fig. 2 structure of filter sketch map of the present invention
The main element explanation
1 dry cleaning agent fluid reservoir; 2 circulating pumps; 3 dry-cleaning cylinders; 4 valves; 5 stram condensers; 6 fans; 7 heaters; 8 filters; 8-1 coarse filtration layer; The 8-2 activated carbon filter layer; 9 electromagnetic valves; 10 electromagnetic valves; 11 electromagnetic valves.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is carried out further detailed explanation.
Embodiment 1 dry cleaner
Family expenses dry cleaner as shown in Figure 1 comprises dry cleaning agent fluid reservoir 1, circulating pump 2, dry-cleaning cylinder 3, fan 6, heater 7 and stram condenser 5.The port of export of dry cleaning agent fluid reservoir 1 links to each other with the inlet of circulating pump 2 with dry-cleaning cylinder 3 through pipeline, electromagnetic valve successively, and the leakage fluid dram of dry-cleaning cylinder 3 links to each other with the entrance point of dry cleaning agent fluid reservoir 1 through pipeline and electromagnetic valve and forms a circulation canal; Heater 7 one ends link to each other with fan 6 through the air channel, and the other end connects the air inlet of dry-cleaning cylinder 3, and stram condenser 5 one ends connect the air outlet of dry-cleaning cylinder 3, and the other end links to each other with dry cleaning agent fluid reservoir 1 with electromagnetic valve through pipeline.In addition, also be provided with ozone generating-device (not indicating among the figure) on this dry cleaner.
Embodiment 2 dry cleaners
Compare with embodiment 1, distinctive points only is that dry cleaner is provided with anion generator (not indicating among the figure) and filter 8 in the present embodiment, and this filter 8 has two-layer composite (as shown in Figure 2), comprises coarse filtration layer 8-1 and activated carbon filter layer 8-2.
Embodiment 3 dry cleaners
Compare with embodiment 1, distinctive points only is that dry cleaner is provided with ozone generating-device and anion generator (not indicating among the figure) in the present embodiment
Embodiment 4 dry cleaning agents
Prescription: the DPG n-propyl ether of 85wt.% adds the deionized water of 15wt.%
Prescription (, processing the dry cleaning agent of 10kg) by following weight proportion:
76 parts of DPG n-propyl ether, 0.5 part of NPE, 5 parts of N-methylpyrroles, 5 parts of butyl ether, 18 parts of deionized waters, 1 part in essence, 4 parts of dodecyl dimethyl tertiary amines.
The preparation method:
Accurately take by weighing each component by weight, under 25 ℃, add blender, stir and promptly got in 3 minutes.
Prescription (, processing the dry cleaning agent of 10kg) by following weight proportion:
80 parts of DPG n-propyl ether, 0.6 part of NPE, 4 parts of N-methylpyrroles, 6 parts of butyl ether, 15 parts of deionized waters, 1.5 parts in essence.
Embodiment 7
Prescription (, processing the dry cleaning agent of 10kg) by following weight proportion:
75 parts of DPG n-butyl ethers, 0.8 part of OPEO, 3 parts of N-methylpyrroles, 6 parts of butyl ether, 18 parts of deionized waters, 4 parts of dodecyl dimethyl tertiary amines.
Prescription (, processing the dry cleaning agent of 10kg) by following weight proportion:
80 parts of DPG n-propyl ether, 0.6 part of dodecyl phenol polyethenoxy ether, 4 parts of N-methylpyrroles, 6 parts of butyl ether, 15 parts of deionized waters.
Embodiment 9
Prescription (, processing the dry cleaning agent of 10kg) by following weight proportion:
75 parts of DPG n-butyl ethers, 0.5 part of NPE, 3.5 parts of N-methylpyrroles, 5 parts of butyl ether, 10 parts of deionized waters.
Prescription (, processing the dry cleaning agent of 10kg) by following weight proportion:
80 parts of DPG n-propyl ether, 0.8 part of NPE, 4.5 parts of N-methylpyrroles, 6 parts of butyl ether, 15 parts of deionized waters.
Embodiment 11
Prescription (, processing the dry cleaning agent of 10kg) by following weight proportion:
70 parts of DPG n-butyl ethers, 0.2 part of NPE, 3 parts of N-methylpyrroles, 4 parts of butyl ether, 5 parts of deionized waters.
Embodiment 12
Prescription (, processing the dry cleaning agent of 10kg) by following weight proportion:
85 parts of DPG n-propyl ether, 1 part of NPE, 5 parts of N-methylpyrroles, 7 parts of butyl ether, 20 parts of deionized waters.
Embodiment 13 dry-cleaning methods
(1) feed liquor and washing: clothing that will be to be dry-cleaned is put into dry-cleaning cylinder 3; With dry cleaning agent from dry cleaning agent holding vessel 1 pump to dry-cleaning cylinder 3; In dry-cleaning cylinder 3, stir clothing, accomplish the washing of clothing.Be specially: the dry cleaning agent in the dry cleaning agent fluid reservoir 1 gets into from pipeline B; Open the triple valve valve 11 that leads to the K pipeline; The valve that leads to pipeline C this moment is closed; Dry cleaning agent is flowing among the pipeline F through pipeline K under the effect of circulating pump 2, and then gets in the cylinder 3, and triple valve 9 was closed towards filter and opened towards F this moment.
After feed liquor finishes, in dry-cleaning cylinder 3, stir clothing, accomplish the washing of clothing; Utilize ozone generating-device to continue to feed ozone to dry-cleaning cylinder 3; And/or utilize negative ion generating device to continue to provide anion to the dry-cleaning cylinder.
Behind the dry-cleaning program start; After the dry-cleaning cylinder adopts the low velocity running 10s of per minute 40rpm; Adopt torrent to drive the circulation drive pattern that washing adds equiulbrium flow driving washing: first employing speed is high, and long torrent of time drives mode of washing commentaries on classics 0.8s and stops 0.1s, and speed is per minute 85rpm; Carry out short equiulbrium flow of low time of speed then and drive mode of washing, change 0.5s and stop 0.1s, speed is per minute 50rpm.
(2) dry: after washing finishes, dry clothing and dry cleaning agent is collected into dry cleaning agent holding vessel 1; Be specially: valve 4 moves up; Close the air channel that gets into stram condenser 5, open towards the valve of pipeline D, dry cleaning agent gets among the pipeline A through pipeline D; And then row advances fluid reservoir, and cross valve 10 was opened towards the valve of A pipeline and closed towards the valve of pipeline C and J this moment.
(3) oven dry and dry cleaning agent cooling are reclaimed: in dry-cleaning cylinder 3, continue to feed hot-air, clothing is carried out drying simultaneously dry cleaning agent steam is taken away side by side to stram condenser 5, drain into dry cleaning agent storage tank 1 through cooled dry cleaning agent.Be specially: during oven dry, fan 6 is started working, and 7 one-tenth hot-airs of cold wind heater via get among the pipeline H; And then get in the cylinder 3, hot blast is taken away dry cleaning agent steam through leakage fluid dram, and valve 11 moves down; Close apocenosis passage this moment, opens the air duct that gets into stram condenser 5, and vapours is behind condenser 5; Dry cleaning agent is cooled down, flow in the dry cleaning agent fluid reservoir 1, thereby realize the recovery of remaining dry cleaning agent through pipeline E; On the other hand, air constantly circulates in the air channel repeatedly and dries and condensing and recycling, realizes drying function simultaneously.
Wherein, described dry cleaning agent is embodiment 4 described dry cleaning agents, and the weight ratio of dry cleaning agent and clothing is 4.5: 1.
Embodiment 14
Compare with embodiment 13; Distinctive points only is: dry cleaning agent gets in the cylinder after filtering through filter again in the step 1; Be specially: the dry cleaning agent in the dry cleaning agent fluid reservoir 1 is opened the triple valve 11 and 10 towards pipeline C and J this moment from getting into through pipeline B, keeps pipeline K and D to close.Under the effect of circulating pump 2, dry cleaning agent enters into pipeline F through filter 8, and this moment, triple valve was opened to pipeline F, and pipeline K closes, and the dry cleaning agent that gets into pipeline F gets in the dry-cleaning cylinder 3 through dry-cleaning cylinder inlet, thereby realizes the feed liquor of dry cleaning agent.
In order to further specify the beneficial effect of dry cleaning agent of the present invention, the applicant has launched a large amount of research experiments, is exemplified below at present:
Experimental example 1: shrink contrast test
Dry-cleaning of garments, one of topmost effect are to avoid water that there is tangible shrink problem in some clothes, so the shrink performance of DC naphtha is one of important indicator of examination DC naphtha performance.The test that makes an experiment of different dry cleaning agents (1kg) is adopted in this test; The wool that adopts GB MLBT4288-2008 to require shrinks appearance cloth 300*300mm size dimension as test appearance cloth; Be immersed in 30min in the beaker that fills solvent; Described solvent is for uninterruptedly stirring with glass bar, and dry under 60 ℃ of temperature intact back, measures the distortion size.
Experimental result is seen table 1:
Table 1
Experimental example 2: dry cleaning agent detergency test of the present invention
Pollution cloth is made: the cotton of getting GB MLBT4288-2008 requirement is as the substrate of spot cloth; In its surface-coated spot; The spot kind is respectively: soy sauce, chilli oil, coffee, tomato department, treat to be used for test after its drying, and be cut into the spot cloth of 120*120mm size.
The dry-cleaning test: make the keg of 2 liter capacities size, keg is fixed on the equipment of similar cylinder rotation, simulation drum wash mode is carried out the detergency ability test; Get the soiled cotton of 1 120*120mm size, DC naphtha 1kg, normal temperature washing; Wash time is 30min; The back taking-up spot that finishes cloth dries naturally, test spot cloth whiteness.
Dry cleaning agent: 76 parts of DPG n-propyl ether+18 part deionized water+0.5 part of APES+5 part N-methylpyrrole+ 5 part butyl ether+4 parts of dodecyl dimethyl tertiary amine+1 part essence
Experimental result is seen table 2:
Table 2:
| The spot kind | Whiteness before cleaning | Clean the back whiteness |
| Soy sauce | 28.5 | 78.0 |
| Coffee | 43.5 | 68.5 |
| Chilli oil | 69.0 | 88.5 |
| Tomato sauce | 41.0 | 57.5 |
Experimental example 3: decontamination contrast experiment
Pollution cloth is made: the cotton of getting GB MLBT4288-2008 requirement, is treated to be used for test after its drying in its surface-coated soy sauce spot as the substrate of spot cloth, is cut into the spot cloth of 120*120mm size.
The dry-cleaning test: make the keg of 2 liter capacities size, keg is fixed on the equipment of similar cylinder rotation, simulation drum wash mode is carried out the detergency ability test; Get the soiled cotton of 1 120*120mm size, DC naphtha 1kg, normal temperature washing; Wash time is 30min; The back taking-up spot that finishes cloth dries naturally, test spot cloth whiteness.
Experimental result is seen table 3:
Table 3:
Experimental example 4 anti-colour contamination contrast experiments
Experimental technique:
Cloth is used in experiment: commercially available common silk cotton cloth, commercially available common white cotton.
Experiment condition: make the keg of 2 liter capacities size, keg is fixed on the equipment of similar cylinder rotation, simulation drum wash mode is carried out the chromatic value test; Respectively get the red byssus of 4 120*120mm sizes; DC naphtha 1kg, the normal temperature washing, wash time is 30min; Take out cotton after finishing, dry naturally.
Value after simulation dry-cleaning process finishes, read the chromatic value of red cloth and calico as standard value respectively before common silk cotton cloth and common white cotton read and wash.Colour fixation is through measuring washing back red cloth and the color distinction of not washing red cloth, and promptly Δ E representes, it is serious more that aberration explains that more greatly then painting cloth fades, the fixation of dry cleaning agent and prevent the weak effect of colour contamination, colour fixation then on the contrary.Anti-dye transfer effect then is that Δ E value is low more to show that the dyestuff of transferring on the calico is more little with the value of chromatism of washing back calico, and anti-dye transfer effect is just obvious more.Experimental result is seen table 4 and table 5.
Experimental result: the Δ E mutation analysis of red cloth
Table 4:
Experimental result: the Δ E mutation analysis of calico
Table 5:
Above-mentioned experimental result shows, the dry cleaning agent that the present invention requires to protect to anti-shrink, the cleaning strength of clothing and protect chromatic effect and obviously be superior to disclosed other dry cleaning agents of prior art, wherein especially protects chromatic effect in the dry-cleaning process.Can obviously improve the colour contamination phenomenon that occurs in the dry-cleaning process after in the dry cleaning agent that contains DPG n-propyl ether and deionized water, adding proper auxiliary agent, in addition, other embodiment of the present invention done identical experiment, lead to the same conclusion.It is thus clear that dry cleaning agent scientific formulation of the present invention is reasonable, have pollution-free, avirulent characteristic, and, rerum natura to fabric excellent to the cleaning strength of fabric, color fastness, fiber microstructure almost there is not an influence, be a kind of good environment-friendly dry lotion.
Embodiment in the foregoing description can further make up or replace; And embodiment describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention; Be not that design of the present invention and scope are limited; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from design philosophy of the present invention, the various changes and modifications that the professional and technical personnel makes technical scheme of the present invention in this area all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. family expenses dry cleaner; Comprise the dry cleaning agent fluid reservoir; Circulating pump, dry-cleaning cylinder, fan, heater and stram condenser; It is characterized in that: the port of export of dry cleaning agent fluid reservoir links to each other with the inlet of circulating pump with the dry-cleaning cylinder through pipeline, electromagnetic valve successively, and the leakage fluid dram of dry-cleaning cylinder links to each other with the entrance point of dry cleaning agent fluid reservoir through pipeline and electromagnetic valve and forms a circulation canal; Described heater one end links to each other with fan through the air channel, and the other end connects the air inlet of dry-cleaning cylinder, and stram condenser one end connects the air outlet of dry-cleaning cylinder, and the other end links to each other with the dry cleaning agent fluid reservoir with electromagnetic valve through pipeline.
2. family expenses dry cleaner according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: also be provided with a filter between described dry-cleaning cylinder and the dry cleaning agent fluid reservoir, described filter is located between circulating pump and the dry-cleaning cylinder inlet or is located between the leakage fluid dram and dry cleaning agent fluid reservoir entrance point of dry-cleaning cylinder.
3. family expenses dry cleaner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described filter has the two-layer above composite construction that comprises coarse filtration layer-charcoal absorption filter course.
4. family expenses dry cleaner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described dry cleaner also is provided with ozone generating-device or negative ion generating device and makes the circulation air path system of ozone and anion recycle in dry cleaner.
5. the dry-cleaning method of a clothing, it is characterized in that: described method comprises the steps:
(1) feed liquor and washing: clothing that will be to be dry-cleaned is put into the dry-cleaning cylinder; With dry cleaning agent from the dry cleaning agent holding vessel pump to dry-cleaning cylinder; In the dry-cleaning cylinder, stir clothing, accomplish the washing of clothing;
(2) dry: after washing finishes, dry clothing and dry cleaning agent is collected into the dry cleaning agent holding vessel;
(3) oven dry and dry cleaning agent cooling are reclaimed: in the dry-cleaning cylinder, continue to feed hot-air, clothing is carried out drying simultaneously dry cleaning agent steam is taken away side by side to stram condenser, drain into the dry cleaning agent storage tank through cooled dry cleaning agent.
6. dry-cleaning method according to claim 5 is characterized in that: utilize ozone generating-device to continue to feed ozone to the dry-cleaning cylinder in the step 1; And/or utilize negative ion generating device to continue to provide anion to the dry-cleaning cylinder.
7. dry-cleaning method according to claim 5; It is characterized in that: in the step 1 with dry cleaning agent from dry cleaning agent fluid reservoir pump to dry-cleaning the cylinder inlet or draining into the process of dry cleaning agent fluid reservoir from dry-cleaning cylinder leakage fluid dram; Utilize filter that it is filtered, thereby the repetitive cycling that realizes dry cleaning agent is used.
8. dry-cleaning method according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the weight ratio of dry cleaning agent and clothing is 2 in the step 1: 1-10: 1, preferred 3: 1-5: 1, and more preferably 4.5: 1.
9. dry-cleaning method according to claim 5; It is characterized in that: described dry cleaning agent is the ethers dry cleaning agent, and described dry cleaning agent contains by weight: DPG n-propyl ether or DPG n-butyl ether 70-85 part, APES 0.2-1 part, N-methylpyrrole 3-5 part, butyl ether 4-7 part, deionized water 5-20 part;
Preferably: DPG n-propyl ether or DPG n-butyl ether 75-80 part, APES 0.5-0.8 part, N-methylpyrrole 3.5-4.5 part, butyl ether 5-6 part, deionized water 10-15 part;
More preferably: 80 parts of DPG n-propyl ether, 0.6 part of APES, 4 parts of N-methylpyrroles, 6 parts of butyl ether, 15 parts of deionized waters;
Or: 75 parts of DPG n-butyl ethers, 0.8 part of APES, 3 parts of N-methylpyrroles, 6 parts of butyl ether, 18 parts of deionized waters, 4 parts of dodecyl dimethyl tertiary amines;
Or: 80 parts of DPG n-propyl ether, 0.6 part of APES, 4 parts of N-methylpyrroles, 6 parts of butyl ether, 15 parts of deionized waters, 1.5 parts in essence;
Or: 76 parts of DPG n-propyl ether, 0.5 part of APES, 5 parts of N-methylpyrroles, 5 parts of butyl ether, 18 parts of deionized waters, 1 part in essence, 4 parts of dodecyl dimethyl tertiary amines.
10. method according to claim 5; It is characterized in that: behind the dry-cleaning program start; After the initial velocity of dry-cleaning cylinder adopted the low velocity running 9-12s of per minute 35rpm-55rpm, adopt torrent to drive washing and add the circulation drive pattern that equiulbrium flow drives washing: first employing speed was high, and the time, long torrent drove mode of washing; It is to change 0.8s to stop 0.1s that described torrent drives the size of washing according to load, or changes 0.9s and stop 0.1s; Or change the combination in any that 1.0s stops 0.1s or above scope, speed is per minute 75rpm-95rpm; Carry out short equiulbrium flow of low time of speed then and drive mode of washing, it is to change 0.5s to stop 0.1s that this equiulbrium flow drives the size of washing according to load, or changes 0.6s and stop 0.1s, or the combination in any of above scope, and speed is per minute 45rpm-60rpm.
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