CN102783986A

CN102783986A - Medical hemostasis first-aid belt and hemostyptic thereof

Info

Publication number: CN102783986A
Application number: CN201210268644XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-08-01
Filing date: 2012-08-01
Publication date: 2012-11-21

Abstract

The invention discloses a medical hemostasis first-aid belt and a hemostyptic thereof. The first-aid belt comprises a body, wherein the periphery of the bottom surface of the body is provided with a gluing region at which an oily leather is arranged; the middle part of the body is provided with a hemostasis bag; and vacuum air bags are arranged at the periphery of the hemostasis bag. In addition, the invention further discloses the hemostyptic used for the medical hemostasis first-aid belt. The hemostyptic comprises medicaments with hemostasis, diminish inflammation, analgesia, infection prevent and tetanus prevention effects, such as common cephalanoplos herb, pseudo-ginseng, cicada slough, rhizoma arisaematis, corydalis tuber, bezoar, borneol, pearl powder, red paeonia, excrementum pteropi and dalbergia wood. Since the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the medical hemostasis first-aid belt disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of simple structure, convenience in use, portability, good hemostasis effect, less possibility of infection, wide application range and the like.

Description

A kind of medical hemostatic first aid band and hemorrhage thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of medical apparatus and instruments, specifically, relate to a kind of medical hemostatic first aid band.

Background technology

In daily life, we often run into the injured situation of bleeding in certain position of chest or body trunk, before the ambulance of hospital arrives; Particularly how to prevent severe loss of blood effectively; Processing traumatic condition how can be correct is raced against time for the rescue of hospital, is a vital step.In addition, in first aid of battle field, also often run into the situation that health is punctured or lancinated and hinder by bullet, when running into this type situation, need handle wound in the very first time equally, preferably can stop blooding earlier, could guarantee the wounded's life security so better.At present, when handling this type situation, the way that we use always is to block wound with crumpled gauze, and the reuse binder bundlees, and this way haemostatic effect is poor, if bundle the severe loss of blood that causes easily not in place, jeopardizes the wounded's life.

In hemostasis, can not stop blooding by blocking wound simply, on wound, smear haemostatic medicament; Hemostasis that like this could be more quickly and effectively; At present, on the first aid band with the just simple hemostasis of hemorrhage, antiinflammatory, pain relieving, anti-infect and antitetanus aspect effect not good enough.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem that the present invention will solve is to overcome above-mentioned defective; Provide a kind of and carry, easy to use and medical hemostatic first aid band that haemostatic effect is good, on this first aid band with haemostatic medicament have that antiinflammatory, pain relieving, hemostasis are fast, anti-to be infected and the drug effect of antitetanus.

For addressing the above problem, the technical scheme that the present invention adopted is:

A kind of medical hemostatic first aid band comprises body, and the periphery of body bottom surface is provided with adhesion zone, and said adhesion zone is provided with the outermost layer of skin, and the centre position of said body is provided with the hemostasis bag, it is characterized in that: be provided with the vacuum air bag around the said hemostasis bag.

As a kind of improvement:

The quantity of said vacuum air bag is three.

Three vacuum air bags lay respectively at the both sides and the upper end of hemostasis bag.

Be respectively equipped with intake valve on the said vacuum air bag, said air inlet valve position is provided with the sealing skin.

Under untapped state, the inside of three vacuum air bags is vacuum, after removing the sealing skin; Air enters into the vacuum air bag through intake valve, and the vacuum airbag inflation is because adhesion zone is bonded in body on the wounded's the skin firmly; And three vacuum air bags are " article " word structural arrangement, so, behind three vacuum airbag inflations to the both sides and the positive pressure that forms of wound; Wound is closed, be convenient to hemostasis.

As further improvement:

The quantity of said vacuum air bag is one, and the cross section of whole vacuum air bag is arcuation.

As further improving again:

The quantity of said vacuum air bag is two, lays respectively at the both sides of hemostasis bag.

As further improving again:

Said body is provided with the band of sucking blood, and the said band of sucking blood is positioned at around hemostasis bag and the vacuum air bag.

The band of sucking blood can absorb the blood that wound oozes out, and prevents blood penetration to adhesion zone, makes adhesion zone lose bonding effect.

As further improving again:

The downside of said hemostasis bag is provided with permeability hole, and the permeability hole place is provided with sealing paste.

Permeability hole can make the haemostatic medicament in the hemostasis bag more easily contact with wound, is convenient to hemostasis.

As further improving again:

A kind of hemorrhage that is used for medical hemostatic first aid band, said hemorrhage comprises following composition:

Herba Cirsii three QIAIYE Herba Agrimoniae Folium Callicarpae Formosanae Flos Imperatae Periostracum Cicadae Rhizoma Arisaematiss

The windproof Rhizoma Gastrodiae Rhizoma Corydalis of Cinnabaris Bombyx Batryticatus (parched) Calculus Bovis Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei Flos Carthami Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae

Semen Persicae Borneolum Syntheticum Margarita powder Borax Flos Lonicerae Radix Paeoniae Rubra Oletum Trogopterori Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae.

As further improving again:

Said hemorrhage composition mixes by following weight portion:

Wherein, the Herba Cirsii in the said medicine composition has anastalsis, the ability vasoconstrictive, and clotting time and prothrombin time are shortened.Experiment shows: give the Herba Cirsii decoct to cutting off the mice that tail point, blood pour, can bring out hematoblastic gathering, significantly shorten its bleeding time.In addition; Herba Cirsii also has bacteriostasis, and diphtheria corynebacterium, streptococcus pneumoniae, Hemolytic streptococcus, staphylococcus aureus, bacillus pyocyaneus, Bacillus proteus, escherichia coli, Bacillus typhi, Salmonella paratyphi, shigella flexneri etc. are all had inhibitory action in various degree.

Radix Notoginseng has hemostasis, the effect of loose blood, analgesic therapy.

Folium Artemisiae Argyi has the effect of dispersing cold for relieving pain, warming the meridian for stopping bleeding, external treatment skin pruritus, symptoms such as decortication.

The anastaltic effect of Herba Agrimoniae is widely used in various hemorrhage cards.In addition; Antibiotic, antiinflammatory action experiment proof that Herba Agrimoniae also has: the hot water of Herba Agrimoniae or ethanol immersion all have inhibitory action to bacillus subtilis, staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli, bacillus pyocyaneus, shigella flexneri and Bacillus typhi etc. in vitro, and the Bacillus tuberculosis is also had inhibitory action.

Folium Callicarpae Formosanae is claimed Folium Callicarpae Formosanae again, has the dissipating blood stasis hemostasis, the effect of reducing swelling and alleviating pain.

Flos Imperatae has the effect that promoting blood circulation and hemostasis, repercussive pain relieving, hemostasis are cured the wound.

Periostracum Cicadae has the effect of diffusing wind heat extraction, antitetanus.

Rhizoma Arisaematis have expelling wind and relieving convulsion, the effect of mass dissipating and swelling eliminating, antitetanus.

Cinnabaris has the effect of detoxifcation antiseptical, and external can suppress or kill skin bacterium and parasite etc.

Bombyx Batryticatus (parched) has the effect of expelling wind for relieving convulsion, dissipating phlegm and resolving masses, antitetanus.

Windproof have that expelling pathogenic wind from the body surface, removing dampness to relieve pain, relieving convulsion are jerked surely, the effect of antitetanus.

Rhizoma Gastrodiae has the effect of endogenous wind stopping relieving convulsion, dispelling wind and removing obstruction in the collateral, antitetanus.

Rhizoma Corydalis has antiinflammatory, analgesic effect.

Calculus Bovis has the effect of heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, blood circulation promoting and dispersing pathogen accumulation, anti-inflammatory analgesic.

Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei has removing heat from blood, blood stasis dispelling, antidotal effect.

Flos Carthami has the effect of the latus rectum of invigorating blood circulation, eliminating stasis to stop pain.

Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae has the effect of promoting blood flow to regulate menstruation, stasis-dispelling and pain-killing, removing heat from blood eliminating carbuncle.

Semen Persicae has the effect of blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, anti-inflammatory analgesic.

Borneolum Syntheticum has the effect of reducing swelling and alleviating pain.

Margarita powder has the effect that the pox of separating is treated poison, and what is called is separated pox and treated poison, treats all kinds of skin injurys, traumatic pain exactly, such as carbuncle, skin infection, burn due to hot liquid or fire, knife injury and herpes zoster etc.

The Borax external has heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, detumescence, antiseptical effect.

Flos Lonicerae can strengthen antipyretic and antidote functions, and is commonly used with carbuncle furunculosis, congestion and swelling pain.

Radix Paeoniae Rubra has clots absorbing, pain relieving, removing heat from blood, repercussive effect.

Oletum Trogopterori has promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, parch to black hemostatic effect.

Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae has promoting flow of QI and blood, pain relieving, hemostatic effect.

See that from the attending effectiveness of above-mentioned medical material Herba Cirsii, Radix Notoginseng, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Herba Agrimoniae, Folium Callicarpae Formosanae, Flos Imperatae etc. have the effect of hemostasis, anti-infection, reducing swelling and alleviating pain; And Periostracum Cicadae, Rhizoma Arisaematis, Cinnabaris, Bombyx Batryticatus (parched), windproof, Rhizoma Gastrodiae can antitetanus; Rhizoma Corydalis, Calculus Bovis, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Flos Carthami, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Semen Persicae, Borneolum Syntheticum, Margarita powder, Borax, Flos Lonicerae, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Oletum Trogopterori, Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae all have the effect of antiinflammatory, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing.With claying into power after the said medicine mixing; Not only do not have to change attending effectiveness separately, and can also learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses each other, powder is placed in the hemostasis bag; Apply in the wound; Not only can stop blooding, ease pain, simultaneously can also antiinflammatory, detumescence, anti-ly infect, antitetanus, hemostasis, analgesia and the healing of wound had effect preferably.

In order further to verify result of use of the present invention, carried out related experiment respectively, Experiment Data Records is following.

In experimentation, choose 60 patients that have wound, be divided into two groups and experimentize, wherein one group is matched group, and another group is experimental group, and matched group adopts common tourniquet, and experimental group adopts tourniquet of the present invention.Experiment content comprises: bleeding stopping period, wound healing time with, by infection rate and overall merit.

Table one

Can find out from the data of table one no matter experimental group is at bleeding stopping period, wound healing time or on by infection rate, all will gets well much than matched group.

Owing to adopted technique scheme, compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

1, simple in structure, easy to use, cost is low, is easy to carry;

2, since around haemostatic medicament in the hemostasis bag and the hemostasis bag vacuum air bag make wound hemostasis become simple to the effect of wound, improved the hemostatic effect greatly;

3, can directly be used for the affected part that wound is less, the degree of depth is more shallow, the periodic replacement tourniquet can be under the situation of motionless operation, and healing fully in the assurance affected part, and does not have other complication;

4, the present invention not only can use before corrective surgery, like wound, can also after operation, use, like the edge of a knife that stays after the operation;

5, applied widely, not only be applicable to hospital, also be applicable to injured hemorrhage place easily such as family, tourism, battlefield, sports ground.

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the present invention is described further.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1 medical hemostatic first aid band;

Accompanying drawing 2 be in the accompanying drawing 1 A-A to cutaway view;

Structural representation when accompanying drawing 3 is the use of the embodiment of the invention 1 medical hemostatic first aid band;

Structural representation when accompanying drawing 4 is the use of the embodiment of the invention 2 medical hemostatic first aid bands;

Structural representation when accompanying drawing 5 is the use of the embodiment of the invention 3 medical hemostatic first aid bands;

Among the figure: the 1-body; The 2-band of sucking blood; The 3-bag that stops blooding; 4-vacuum air bag; The 5-outermost layer of skin; The 6-adhesion zone; The 7-hemorrhage; The 8-permeability hole; The 9-intake valve; The 10-sealing paste; 11-seals skin.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1: as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of medical hemostatic first aid band comprises body 1, and the periphery of body 1 bottom surface is provided with adhesion zone 6, and adhesion zone 6 is a ring-type, and said adhesion zone 6 places are provided with the outermost layer of skin 5.During use, the outermost layer of skin 5 is torn off, stick on the skin and get final product.

The centre position of said body 1 is provided with hemostasis bag 3, in the said hemostasis bag 3 hemorrhage 7 is housed, and is provided with vacuum air bag 4 around the said hemostasis bag 3.

The quantity of said vacuum air bag 4 is three, and three vacuum air bags 4 are " article " word arrangement, lays respectively at the both sides and the upper end of hemostasis bag 3.The upper end of three vacuum air bags 4 is respectively equipped with intake valve 9, and said intake valve 9 places are provided with sealing skin 11, and promptly intake valve 9 is a check valve; Can only air inlet can not give vent to anger, so the air bag 4 of taking seriously removes when sealing skin 11, under atmospheric pressure; Intake valve 9 beginning air inlets, the vacuum airbag inflation compresses wound from the both sides and the upper end of wound; Wound is closed, be convenient to hemostasis, as shown in Figure 3.

Said body 1 is provided with to suck blood is with 2, and said sucking blood is with 2 to be positioned at around hemostasis bag 3 and the vacuum air bag 4, is used to absorb the blood that wound oozes out, and prevents that blood from lost efficacy adhesion zone 6.

For the hemorrhage 7 in the hemostasis bag is contacted with wound better, so be provided with permeability hole 8 at the downside of said hemostasis bag 3, permeability hole 8 is provided with sealing paste 10, during use sealing paste 10 is torn off.

Certainly, the length of vacuum air bag 4 and hemostasis bag 3 can be according to the size setting of wound, and usually, vacuum air bag 4 is a plurality of with the length of hemostasis bag 3, selects the tourniquet of appropriate length according to wound length.

A kind of hemorrhage that is used for medical hemostatic first aid band, said hemorrhage are loaded in the hemostasis bag 3, and said hemorrhage composition mixes by following weight portion:

5 parts of Herba Cirsiis, 5 parts of Radix Notoginseng, 3 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyis, 5 parts of Herba Agrimoniaes, 3 parts of Folium Callicarpae Formosanae, 1 part of Flos Imperatae, 3 parts of Periostracum Cicadaes, 2 parts of Rhizoma Arisaematiss, 2 parts in Cinnabaris, 3 parts of Bombyx Batryticatus (parched)s, windproof 3 parts, 2 parts in Rhizoma Gastrodiae, 5 parts of Rhizoma Corydalis, 1 part of Calculus Bovis, 1 part of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, 4 parts on Flos Carthami, 4 parts of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizaes, 3 parts in Semen Persicae, 3 parts of Borneolum Syntheticums, 1 part of Margarita powder, 1 part of Borax, 3 parts of Flos Loniceraes, 1 part of Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 5 parts of Oletum Trogopteroris, 1 part of Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae; Said medicine is mixed the back pulverize by weight be loaded on sealing in the hemostasis bag 3, also can powder be processed paste and be loaded on sealing in the hemostasis bag 3.

Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of medical hemostatic first aid band comprises body 1, and the periphery of body 1 bottom surface is provided with adhesion zone 6, and adhesion zone 6 is a ring-type, and said adhesion zone 6 places are provided with the outermost layer of skin 5.During use, the outermost layer of skin 5 is torn off, stick on the skin and get final product.

The difference of present embodiment is that the quantity of said vacuum air bag 4 is one, and the cross section of whole vacuum air bag 4 is arcuation, and the upper end of vacuum air bag 4 is provided with intake valve 9; Said intake valve 9 places are provided with sealing skin 11, and promptly intake valve 9 is a check valve, can only air inlet can not give vent to anger, so the air bag 4 of taking seriously removes when sealing skin 11; Under atmospheric pressure, intake valve 9 beginning air inlets, the vacuum airbag inflation compresses wound from the both sides and the upper end of wound; Wound is closed, be convenient to hemostasis, as shown in Figure 4.

A kind of hemorrhage, said hemorrhage are loaded in the hemostasis bag 3, and said hemorrhage composition mixes by following weight portion:

3 parts of Herba Cirsiis, 3 parts of Radix Notoginseng, 5 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyis, 5 parts of Herba Agrimoniaes, 5 parts of Folium Callicarpae Formosanae, 3 parts of Flos Imperataes, 3 parts of Periostracum Cicadaes, 2 parts of Rhizoma Arisaematiss, 4 parts in Cinnabaris, 3 parts of Bombyx Batryticatus (parched)s, windproof 1 part, 4 parts in Rhizoma Gastrodiae, 5 parts of Rhizoma Corydalis, 3 parts of Calculus Boviss, 3 parts of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, 2 parts on Flos Carthami, 2 parts of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizaes, 1 part in Semen Persicae, 5 parts of Borneolum Syntheticums, 3 parts of Margarita powder, 3 parts of Boraxs, 5 parts of Flos Loniceraes, 3 parts of Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 3 parts of Oletum Trogopteroris, 3 parts of Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferaes; Said medicine is mixed the back pulverize by weight be loaded on sealing in the hemostasis bag 3, also can powder be processed paste and be loaded on sealing in the hemostasis bag 3.

Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of medical hemostatic first aid band comprises body 1, and the periphery of body 1 bottom surface is provided with adhesion zone 6, and adhesion zone 6 is a ring-type, and said adhesion zone 6 places are provided with the outermost layer of skin 5.During use, the outermost layer of skin 5 is torn off, stick on the skin and get final product.

The difference of present embodiment is that the quantity of said vacuum air bag 4 is two, lays respectively at the both sides of hemostasis bag 3, and is as shown in Figure 5; The upper end of vacuum air bag 4 is provided with intake valve 9, and said intake valve 9 places are provided with sealing skin 11, and promptly intake valve 9 is a check valve, can only air inlet can not give vent to anger; When air bag 4 removes sealing skin 11 so take seriously, under atmospheric pressure, intake valve 9 beginning air inlets, vacuum airbag inflation; From two side compression wounds of wound, be that wound closes, be convenient to hemostasis.

4 parts of Herba Cirsiis, 4 parts of Radix Notoginseng, 4 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyis, 4 parts of Herba Agrimoniaes, 4 parts of Folium Callicarpae Formosanae, 2 parts of Flos Imperataes, 2 parts of Periostracum Cicadaes, 3 parts of Rhizoma Arisaematiss, 3 parts in Cinnabaris, 2 parts of Bombyx Batryticatus (parched)s, windproof 2 parts, 3 parts in Rhizoma Gastrodiae, 4 parts of Rhizoma Corydalis, 2 parts of Calculus Boviss, 2 parts of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, 3 parts on Flos Carthami, 3 parts of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizaes, 2 parts in Semen Persicae, 4 parts of Borneolum Syntheticums, 2 parts of Margarita powder, 2 parts of Boraxs, 4 parts of Flos Loniceraes, 2 parts of Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 4 parts of Oletum Trogopteroris, 2 parts of Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferaes; Said medicine is mixed the back pulverize by weight be loaded on sealing in the hemostasis bag 3, also can powder be processed paste and be loaded on sealing in the hemostasis bag 3.

Below be some cases:

Case 1, grandson, man, tourism fan; In tourism process, cut shank by rock because of carelessness, about three centimeters long of wound, one centimeter is dark, and it is more than to bleed; Medical first aid tourniquet with soon carrying at any time is attached to the affected part, and the no longer outside oozing of blood of wound is changed medical first aid tourniquet after one minute after one day; Wound detumescence also begins healing, removes medical first aid tourniquet after three days, the wound recovery from illness that scabs.

Case 2, Lee, man, certain military region soldier; In a manoeuvre process, scratched thigh by ironware, about five centimeters long of wound, one and half is dark, the blood direct current; To its emergency treatment, sewed up wound after two hours after three minutes, changes medical first aid tourniquet after one day by the just no longer outside oozing of blood of wound with medical first aid tourniquet for Medic; Wound detumescence also begins healing, removes medical first aid tourniquet after five days, the wound recovery from illness that scabs.

Case 3, Wang, woman, certain worker of factory; Hurt arm by machine in the course of the work, about three centimeters long of wound, one centimeter is dark, and it is more than to bleed; Go immediately factory's infirmary to wrap up, the doctor wraps up wound with medical first aid tourniquet, and the no longer outside oozing of blood of wound is changed medical first aid tourniquet after one minute after one day; Wound detumescence also begins healing, removes medical first aid tourniquet after three days, the wound recovery from illness that scabs.

Case 4, summer, man, thoracic surgery patient; Five centimeters long operative incisions are left at chest in the operation back, after the operative incision seam is controlled, stick medical first aid tourniquet at the operative incision place; The patient eliminates aftersensation at anaesthetic has slight paroxysmal pain, changes medical first aid tourniquet two days later, and the wound detumescence also begins healing; Remove medical first aid tourniquet after seven days operative incision is taken out stitches, wound scabs, and healing state is good.

Case 5, the field, eight years old spadger hurt buttocks by sharp weapon when in institute, playing accidentally; About four centimeters long of wound, one centimeter is dark, and it is more than to bleed, and its father and mother take out medical first aid tourniquet subsequent use in the family immediately; The no longer outside oozing of blood of wound went to hospital to sew up after two hours after two minutes, changed medical first aid tourniquet after one day; Wound detumescence also begins healing, removes medical first aid tourniquet after three days, the wound recovery from illness that scabs.

Claims

1. medical hemostatic first aid band; Comprise body (1), the periphery of body (1) bottom surface is provided with adhesion zone (6), and said adhesion zone (6) is provided with the outermost layer of skin (5); The centre position of said body (1) is provided with hemostasis bag (3), it is characterized in that: be provided with vacuum air bag (4) around the said hemostasis bag (3).

2. a kind of medical hemostatic first aid band according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the quantity of said vacuum air bag (4) is three.

3. a kind of medical hemostatic first aid band according to claim 2 is characterized in that: three vacuum air bags (4) lay respectively at the both sides and the upper end of hemostasis bag (3).

4. a kind of medical hemostatic first aid band according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the quantity of said vacuum air bag (4) is one, the cross section of whole vacuum air bag (4) is arcuation.

5. a kind of medical hemostatic first aid band according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the quantity of said vacuum air bag (4) is two, lays respectively at the both sides of hemostasis bag (3).

6. according to one of them described a kind of medical hemostatic first aid band of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: be respectively equipped with intake valve (9) on the said vacuum air bag (4), said intake valve (9) locates to be provided with sealing skin (11).

7. a kind of medical hemostatic first aid band according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: said body (1) is provided with the band (2) of sucking blood, and the said band (2) of sucking blood is positioned at hemostasis bag (3) and vacuum air bag (4) on every side.

8. a kind of medical hemostatic first aid band according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the downside of said hemostasis bag (3) is provided with permeability hole (8), and permeability hole (8) locates to be provided with sealing paste (10).

9. hemorrhage that is used for the said medical hemostatic first aid of claim 1 band is characterized in that said hemorrhage comprises following composition:

10. hemorrhage according to claim 9 is characterized in that, said hemorrhage composition mixes by following weight portion: