CN102781328B - Mammography-apparatus - Google Patents

Mammography-apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102781328B
CN102781328B CN201180010199.0A CN201180010199A CN102781328B CN 102781328 B CN102781328 B CN 102781328B CN 201180010199 A CN201180010199 A CN 201180010199A CN 102781328 B CN102781328 B CN 102781328B
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China
Prior art keywords
breast
oar
mammography equipment
ray detector
ray
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CN201180010199.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102781328A (en
Inventor
G·J·登赫特
C·A·格里姆伯根
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Academisch Medisch Centrum Bij de Universiteit van Amsterdam
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Academisch Medisch Centrum Bij de Universiteit van Amsterdam
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Priority claimed from NL2004270A external-priority patent/NL2004270C2/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/04Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like
    • A61B6/0407Supports, e.g. tables or beds, for the body or parts of the body
    • A61B6/0414Supports, e.g. tables or beds, for the body or parts of the body with compression means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/50Clinical applications
    • A61B6/502Clinical applications involving diagnosis of breast, i.e. mammography
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/50Clinical applications
    • A61B6/507Clinical applications involving determination of haemodynamic parameters, e.g. perfusion CT

Abstract

Mammography-apparatus for detecting malignant cells in a breast comprising an x-ray source and an x-ray detector that cooperates with the x-ray source for providing an x-ray image of said breast, and further comprising a paddle for flattening the breast by pressing it against said x-ray detector, wherein at least one sensor is applied for measuring a parameter that is used for determining the pressure at which the paddle compresses the breast, and wherein a control system is provided which controls the actuation of the paddle depending on the pressure that is applied to the breast, wherein there is a contact area measuring unit for measuring the contact area between the breast and the paddle.

Description

Mammography equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mammography equipment for detecting malignant cell in breast, it comprises x-ray source and cooperates the X-ray detector of the radioscopic image providing described breast with this x-ray source, also comprise by by breast by being pressed in the oar that described X-ray detector makes breast flatten, wherein adopt at least one sensor to measure for determining that oar is by the parameter being pressed in supramammary pressure, and wherein provide according to being applied to the control system that supramammary pressure controls the actuating of this oar.The object flattened for making breast and be pressed on X-ray detector by breast with oar, this is expect for the suitable radioscopic image obtaining breast.
Background technology
From US-B-7,656, the mammography equipment as described in preorder can be known in 993.In the mammography equipment that this is known, blade root is shaped according to the curve of breast, and described oar comprise multiple can pressure measured by some pressure transducers and by the element independently moved and control, thus provide expectation pressure when taking into full account breast physical features to breast.
A shortcoming of known mammography equipment is that it advises applying the distribution of uneven pressure to breast to improve the quality of x-ray imaging.But what usually understand in prior art is need to apply uniform pressure to the breast that flattens, and allows the X-ray of the less dosage of application thus and provides more good picture quality.
Summary of the invention
Therefore the first object of the present invention especially will take into account those to be considered to the parameter relevant to mammographic quality.Know these parameters and take into account these parameters and be considered to improve the establishment whether existed malignant cell.
Another object of the present invention is to improve known mammography equipment, avoids pressurization unnecessary to breast in x-ray imaging process thus.
Another object of the present invention is the performance strengthening mammography equipment, reliably to detect the malignant cell in breast tissue.
Another object is to provide the existing methodical replacement method utilizing the known method of mammography, the possibility being used to determine further to be existed by the malignant cell of mammography equipment Inspection of wherein pressurizeing.
These and other objects of the present invention become obvious by following discloses, and they have the feature of the mammography equipment of the present invention that claims limit at least partly.
A first aspect of the present invention, mammography equipment has contact area measuring unit, for measuring the contact area between breast and oar.In mammography equipment of the present invention, oar is preferably manufactured by entirety, namely one-body molded, does not at least have according to US-B-7,656, a series of contiguous oar element that can move separately and control of the prior art of 993.
Contact area measuring unit can use in two kinds of patterns.In one embodiment, at least one sensor is used for measurement and is applied to supramammary power, and this power provides together with contact area and is applied to supramammary average pressure.This average pressure can be controlled in the level place established in advance subsequently, avoids unnecessary in imaging process and evitable pain thus.
And the contact area that records between the breast caused by breast compression and oar can use in the lump with the pressure level of establishing in advance, to calculate and to apply specific average pressing pressure, and do not rely on the size of individual breast.Knowing and controlling this specific average pressing pressure makes mammography operate standardization better, and it improves examination precision while avoiding just by the evitable pain of the people of examination.Diastolic pressure magnitude average pressing pressure under many circumstances (particularly for micromazia) avoid excessive discomfort.
If at least one sensor is used for directly measuring being applied to supramammary pressure instead of power in aforementioned applications, this is for being possible in the advantageous embodiment be discussed later.
Preferably, contact area measuring unit comprises Optical devices.So it can be measured the contact area between breast and oar and can not disturb x-ray imaging.So suitably, Optical devices comprise photographing unit, are preferably CCD camera.
Further aspect of the present invention relates to a kind of like this mammography equipment for detecting malignant cell in breast, it comprises x-ray source and cooperates the X-ray detector of the radioscopic image providing described breast with this x-ray source, and comprise by by breast by being pressed on described X-ray detector with the oar making breast flatten, and comprise the contact area measuring unit of Optical devices (preferably photographing unit), it is for measuring the contact area between breast and oar, and wherein oar is translucent.In such mammography equipment, advantageously oar or be connected to light source with the lamella lucida of separating that oar fits together, wherein said oar or described lamella lucida of separating and described light source are arranged in oar or described plate propagates light, and for once breast tissue contact oar or described plate, from oar and described plate release light on the direction of photographing unit.This provide the very effective and simple mode of one to realize contact area measuring unit, namely by utilizing the so-called frustrated total internal reflection effect when oar (or the plate fitted together with oar) contacts breast at the middle light propagated of oar (or described plate).Light quantity and light depend on from the area that oar (or from described plate separated) spills (locally) pressure be applied to by breast oar or described plate.This phenomenon makes to depend on (locally) pressure becomes possibility further to measure the perfusion of blood capillary in skin of breast, such as, use speckle imaging.
Preferably, oar and/or become by Lexan polycarbonate resin with the plate separated that oar fits together.Lexan is the registered trade mark of Sabic Innovative Plastics company for amorphous engineered thermoplastic, its machinery because of brilliance, optics, electricity and thermal characteristics and famous.Optical characteristics makes material be very suitable for providing effective optical path between contact area measuring unit and breast to be checked.The optical characteristics of polycarbonate resin can also by providing micro-titanium dioxide to it and being further improved.Can also be graphene coated on oar and/or the plate separated, Graphene is famous with the heat conducting excellent performance of its intensity, semi permeability and electricity.
Known mammography equipment is provided with processing unit, for the treatment of from X-ray detector data and this data transformations is become the radioscopic image of breast.Preferably, this processing unit and contact area measuring unit are connected to evaluator, and this evaluator is for determining contact area between breast and oar and from the ratio between the breast cross section that breast x-ray images is derived.This ratio also can provide the information about establishing malignant cell existence.
Preferably, mammography equipment has thickness measuring unit, for measuring the breast thickness when described breast to be pressed by oar and flattens.Breast thickness unit in pressing process need be only steady statue information, also can comprise about in some information by the breast thickness in voltage levels, and be the parameter that (together with applied force) provides the information about breast mechanical attributes.By measuring this parameter, can detect the non-linear of breast tissue mechanical attributes, this is non-linear can be the instruction of Malignant cellular growth.
Suitably, thickness measuring unit is built-in with the device of the distance detected between oar and X-ray detector, and especially oar contacts the device of the distance between the region of breast and X-ray detector.This be a kind of flat-footed, for determining the mode of the breast thickness that flattens between oar and X-ray detector.
Further expectation mammography equipment has pressure transducer, and these pressure transducers are distributed in oar and/or X-ray detector to record the local pressure of breast.The first this provides that pressure transducer is connected to can by the probability of processing unit relevant to the radioscopic image of described breast for local pressure.This local pressure information indicates breast in the cross section being pressed period, and the combined information of local pressure and breast x-ray images adds the reliability that malignant cell detects.
Directly can also use these pressure transducers, control the actuating of oar according to the measured pressure being applied to breast.
In the preferred embodiment of mammography equipment of the present invention, the reliability detecting malignant cell existence even can be further enhanced, wherein oar and/or X-ray detector comprise temperature sensor, for recording the Temperature Distribution of breast surface when breast is driven plain between oar and X-ray detector.And the Temperature Distribution of breast surface is useful information, its can be used for determining breast in pressurized process with the contact area of oar, and for detecting the existence of malignant cell itself.The feature being provided with temperature sensor in oar and/or X-ray detector provides following advantage: detector (due to breast deformation) is near intramammary heat production cell and blood vessel, and the physical contact of breast and oar and/or X-ray detector improves the heat exchange with temperature sensor, decrease the time arrived needed for steady statue situation.
It is contemplated that, be connected to blood processor in temperature sensor, and when described blood processor is arranged to the Temperature Distribution of breast is relevant to radioscopic image, the best result of the information analysis of breast Temperature Distribution can be obtained.
Most preferably, pressure transducer and/or temperature sensor are that X-ray is permeable.Thus, the quality of the radioscopic image of breast can not be subject to the impact of applying pressure transducer and/or temperature sensor.
In another embodiment that sensor is impermeable wherein, preferably, oar and/or X-ray detector and the pressure transducer be arranged on wherein and/or temperature sensor present substantially identical X-ray absorption level.Therefore the impact of x-ray imaging is restricted to the X-ray needing to apply slightly high-energy level.
Wherein sensor be impermeable and wherein processing unit is for providing in another embodiment of radioscopic image, preferably, processing unit is arranged to the image removing pressure transducer and/or temperature sensor from radioscopic image.
Inventor considers that pressure transducer and/or temperature sensor preferably include thin film sensor and/or fiber Bragg grating sensor.Except to strain sensitive, the bragg wavelength of fiber Bragg grating sensor is also to responsive to temperature.Measured tension force can be converted into the pressure being applied to oar and/or X-ray detector.
The advantage of thin film sensor and fiber Bragg grating sensor be they be optically transparent and to X-ray present significantly through, although and their absorption of x-rays really, can easily select the material of oar and/or X-ray detector to have roughly the same absorption value.If still there is appreciable optical fiber image in breast x-ray images, also can easily these optical fiber image be removed from the radioscopic image of breast.The optical transmission of fiber Bragg grating sensor is favourable to the location of breast during x-ray imaging between oar and detector.
It is further preferred that fiber Bragg grating sensor with the distributed number of preliminary election in oar and/or X-ray detector, to provide the resolution of about 8 × 8 pixels or at least 6 × 6 pixels.This provide being relevant to the significant full information of breast x-ray images.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is set forth further hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawing according to mammography equipment of the present invention.
In the accompanying drawings:
-Fig. 1 schematically shows mammography equipment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to figure 1, mammography equipment labelling 1 of the present invention represents.This mammography equipment 1 is for the malignant cell 8 in examination breast 2.For this purpose, mammography equipment 1 comprises x-ray source 3 and the X-ray detector 4 of the radioscopic image for providing described breast 2 that cooperates with this x-ray source.
Mammography equipment 1 also comprise by by breast 2 by being pressed in the oar 5 that described X-ray detector 4 makes breast flatten.In an illustrated embodiment, oar 5 is provided with the power that power or torque sensor 20 make breast 2 flatten to measure oar 5.Also comprise the control system 10 usually forming computer system 19 part, it is provided for the measuring-signal via circuit 11 reception or torque sensor 20, and the power measured according to sensor 20 via control run 12 result using contact area to measure (discussing in next section) control the actuating of oar 5.
In the control activating oar 5, first the power that sensor 20 records be converted into pressure by the contact area taken into account between oar 5 and breast 2.For this purpose, contact area measuring unit 6 ', 6 is adopted " measure contact area between breast 2 and oar 5.Contact area measuring unit 6 ', 6 " comprise Optical devices, such as photographing unit 6 ', be preferably CCD camera.The output of CCD camera 6 ' is the number format that control system 10 can directly use.
Advantageously, the Optical devices 6 ', 6 of contact area measuring unit " also comprise light source 6 ", take this oar 5 and be connected to this light source 6 "; and described oar 5 and light source 6 " be arranged in oar 5 and propagate light, and just on the direction of photographing unit 6 ', discharge light from oar 5 once breast 2 contact tissue oar 5.
In order to improve from contact area measuring unit 6 ', 6 " to the optical path of breast 2, advantageously make oar by Lexan polycarbonate resin.Lexan is the registered trade mark of Sabic Innovative Plastics company for amorphous engineered thermoplastic, its machinery because of brilliance, optics, electricity and thermal characteristics and famous.The optical characteristics of polycarbonate resin is also by providing micro-titanium dioxide to improve to it.Although do not illustrate in the drawings, plate separately can also be adopted to measure contact area, the side of oar should be assembled into be intended to contact breast with the plate that oar fits together.In this embodiment, plate is connected to light source subsequently, and this plate and light source are arranged in plate subsequently to be propagated light and just on the direction of photographing unit, discharges light from this plate once breast tissue contact plate.
Mammography equipment of the present invention also has processing unit 17, this data transformations is become the radioscopic image of breast 2 for the treatment of the data received from X-ray detector 4 by circuit 21.Processing unit 17 and contact area measuring unit 6 '; 6 " via respective circuit 15,16 are connected to the evaluator 14 in computer system 19, and this evaluator 14 is for determining the contact area that records between breast 2 and oar 5 and from the ratio between the breast cross section that the radioscopic image of breast 2 is derived.
Mammography equipment 1 also has thickness measuring unit 13, for measuring when described breast 2 by oar 5 by breast thickness at ordinary times.Thickness measuring unit 13 is specific to detect oar 5 and contacts distance between the region of breast 2 and X-ray detector 4.In this example, this can be the angle measuring unit being connected to the arm supporting oar 5.
Oar 5 is provided preferably with a series of pressure transducer 7, for measuring the local pressure that malignant cell can be indicated to exist.Expect that pressure transducer 7 is distributed in oar 5 and is preferably also distributed in record the local pressure in breast 2 in X-ray detector 4, and expect that processing unit 17 (usually forming a part for computer system 19) is arranged to described local pressure relevant to the radioscopic image of described breast 2.Also possibly, directly adopt pressure transducer 7 to control the pressure be applied on breast 2.So just can save the force transducer being applied to the power on breast 2 for measuring oar 5.
Fig. 1 also show oar 5 and/or X-ray detector 4 comprises temperature sensor 18, for recording the Temperature Distribution of breast 2 when breast 2 is pressurized between oar 5 and X-ray detector 4.Measure in these whole processes preferably pressed by oar 5 at breast 2 for the temperature sensor 18 of recording the Temperature Distribution of breast 2.Preferably the processing unit 17 of computer system 19 is also arranged to the Temperature Distribution of breast 2 with radioscopic image association.
The above-mentioned explanation of each feature of the present invention is not intended to claims are limited in the specific embodiment provided here.On the contrary, various distortion are within the scope of the present invention feasible.Such as preferably pressure transducer 7 and/or temperature sensor 18 are that X-ray is permeable.In another embodiment, it is possible that oar 5 and/or X-ray detector 4 and establish pressure transducer 7 within it and/or temperature sensor 18 to present substantially identical X-ray absorption level.In yet another embodiment, it is possible that pressure transducer 7 and/or temperature sensor 18 to be X-ray not exclusively permeable, and processing unit 17 is arranged to the image that can remove pressure transducer 7 and/or temperature sensor 18 from radioscopic image.

Claims (35)

1. for detecting the mammography equipment (1) of malignant cell (8) in breast (2), comprise x-ray source (3) and cooperate the X-ray detector (4) of the radioscopic image that described breast (2) is provided with this x-ray source (3), also comprise by breast (2) being pressed in the oar (5) that described X-ray detector (4) makes breast flatten, at least one sensor (7) is wherein adopted to measure the parameter being used for the pressure determining described oar (5) pressing breast (2), and be wherein provided with control system (10), it controls the actuating of oar (5) according to the pressure be applied on breast (2), it is characterized in that, described mammography equipment (1) has contact area measuring unit (6 ', 6 "), for measuring the contact area between breast (2) and described oar (5).
2. mammography equipment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, and described contact area measuring unit (6 ', 6 ") comprise Optical devices.
3. mammography equipment as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described Optical devices comprise photographing unit.
4. mammography equipment as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described Optical devices comprise CCD camera (6 ').
5. mammography equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described oar (5) is become by Lexan polycarbonate resin.
6. mammography equipment as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described polycarbonate resin comprises the titanium dioxide of trace.
7. mammography equipment as claimed in claim 1, be provided with for the treatment of from X-ray detector (4) data and these data are converted to the processing unit (17) of the radioscopic image of breast (2), it is characterized in that, described processing unit (17) and described contact area measuring unit (6 '; 6 ") being connected to evaluator (14), described evaluator (14) is for determining the ratio between the breast cross section that described contact area and the radioscopic image from breast (2) are derived.
8. mammography equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described mammography equipment (1) has thickness measuring unit (13), and described thickness measuring unit (13) is for measuring the breast thickness when described breast (2) is pressed by oar (5).
9. mammography equipment as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, described thickness measuring unit (13) is built-in with the device of the distance detected between described oar (5) and described X-ray detector (4).
10. mammography equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described oar (5) is monolithic, and has and be disposed in oar (5) and/or X-ray detector (4) to record the pressure transducer (7) of the local pressure in breast (2).
11. as the mammography equipment of claim 10, it is characterized in that, described oar (5) and/or X-ray detector (4) comprise temperature sensor (18), and described temperature sensor (18) is for the breast Temperature Distribution of record when breast is driven plain between oar (5) and X-ray detector (4).
12. as the mammography equipment of claim 11, it is characterized in that, described pressure transducer (7) and/or described temperature sensor (18) are connected to processing unit (17), and described processing unit (17) is arranged to relevant to radioscopic image for the Temperature Distribution of the local pressure in breast (2) and/or breast (2).
13. as the mammography equipment of claim 11, and it is characterized in that, described pressure transducer (7) and/or described temperature sensor (18) are that X-ray is permeable.
14. as the mammography equipment of claim 11, it is characterized in that, described oar (5) and/or described X-ray detector (4) and the described pressure transducer (7) be located at wherein and/or described temperature sensor (18) present substantially identical X-ray absorption level.
15. as the mammography equipment of claim 11, processing unit (17) is wherein adopted to provide radioscopic image, it is characterized in that, described pressure transducer (7) and/or described temperature sensor (18) are X-ray impermeables, and described processing unit (17) is arranged to the image removing described pressure transducer (7) and/or described temperature sensor (18) from radioscopic image.
16. as the mammography equipment of claim 11, and it is characterized in that, described pressure transducer (7) and/or described temperature sensor (18) comprise thin film sensor and/or fiber Bragg grating sensor.
17. as the mammography equipment in claim 16, it is characterized in that, described fiber Bragg grating sensor with the distributed number of preliminary election in oar (5) and/or X-ray detector (4), to provide the resolution of at least 6 × 6 pixels.
18. as the mammography equipment in claim 16, it is characterized in that, described fiber Bragg grating sensor with the distributed number of preliminary election in oar (5) and/or X-ray detector (4), to provide the resolution of at least 8 × 8 pixels.
19. for detecting the mammography equipment (1) of malignant cell (8) in breast (2), comprise x-ray source (3) and cooperate the X-ray detector (4) of the radioscopic image that described breast (2) is provided with this x-ray source (3), also comprise by breast (2) being pressed in the oar (5) that described X-ray detector (4) makes breast flatten, described mammography equipment (1) has contact area measuring unit (6 ', 6 "), this contact area measuring unit (6 ', 6 ") Optical devices are comprised, for measuring the contact area between breast (2) and described oar (5), wherein said oar (5) is translucent, it is characterized in that, described oar (5) or be connected to light source (6 ") with the lamella lucida of separating that described oar (5) fits together, wherein said oar (5) or described lamella lucida of separating and described light source (6 ") be arranged in oar (5) or the described plate separated and propagate light, and once breast (2) contact tissue oar (5) or the described plate separated, just on the direction of Optical devices (6 '), discharge light from oar (5) or the described plate separated.
20. as the mammography equipment of claim 19, and it is characterized in that, described oar (5) is become by Lexan polycarbonate resin.
21., as the mammography equipment of claim 20, is characterized in that, described polycarbonate resin comprises the titanium dioxide of trace.
22. as the mammography equipment of claim 19, be provided with for the treatment of from X-ray detector (4) data and these data are converted to the processing unit (17) of the radioscopic image of breast (2), it is characterized in that, described processing unit (17) and described contact area measuring unit (6 '; 6 ") being connected to evaluator (14), described evaluator (14) is for determining the ratio between the breast cross section that described contact area and the radioscopic image from breast (2) are derived.
23. as the mammography equipment of claim 19, it is characterized in that, described mammography equipment (1) has thickness measuring unit (13), and described thickness measuring unit (13) is for measuring the breast thickness when described breast (2) is pressed by oar (5).
24., as the mammography equipment of claim 23, is characterized in that, described thickness measuring unit (13) is built-in with the device of the distance detected between described oar (5) and described X-ray detector (4).
25. as the mammography equipment of claim 19, it is characterized in that, described oar (5) is monolithic, and has and be disposed in oar (5) and/or X-ray detector (4) to record the pressure transducer (7) of the local pressure in breast (2).
26. as the mammography equipment of claim 25, it is characterized in that, described oar (5) and/or X-ray detector (4) comprise temperature sensor (18), and described temperature sensor (18) is for the breast Temperature Distribution of record when breast is driven plain between oar (5) and X-ray detector (4).
27. as the mammography equipment of claim 26, it is characterized in that, described pressure transducer (7) and/or described temperature sensor (18) are connected to processing unit (17), and described processing unit (17) is arranged to relevant to radioscopic image for the Temperature Distribution of the local pressure in breast (2) and/or breast (2).
28. as the mammography equipment of claim 26, and it is characterized in that, described pressure transducer (7) and/or described temperature sensor (18) are that X-ray is permeable.
29. as the mammography equipment of claim 26, it is characterized in that, described oar (5) and/or described X-ray detector (4) and the described pressure transducer (7) be located at wherein and/or described temperature sensor (18) present substantially identical X-ray absorption level.
30. as the mammography equipment of claim 26, processing unit (17) is wherein adopted to provide radioscopic image, it is characterized in that, described pressure transducer (7) and/or described temperature sensor (18) are X-ray impermeables, and described processing unit (17) is arranged to the image removing described pressure transducer (7) and/or described temperature sensor (18) from radioscopic image.
31. as the mammography equipment of claim 26, and it is characterized in that, described pressure transducer (7) and/or described temperature sensor (18) comprise thin film sensor and/or fiber Bragg grating sensor.
32. as the mammography equipment of claim 31, it is characterized in that, described optical fiber Bragg light canopy sensor with the distributed number of preliminary election in oar (5) and/or X-ray detector (4), to provide the resolution of at least 6 × 6 pixels.
33. as the mammography equipment of claim 31, it is characterized in that, described optical fiber Bragg light canopy sensor with the distributed number of preliminary election in oar (5) and/or X-ray detector (4), to provide the resolution of at least 8 × 8 pixels.
34. for detecting the mammography equipment (1) of malignant cell (8) in breast (2), comprise: x-ray source (3) and cooperate the X-ray detector (4) of the radioscopic image that described breast (2) is provided with this x-ray source (3), also comprise by by breast (2) by being pressed in the oar (5) that described X-ray detector (4) makes breast flatten, wherein adopt at least one sensor (7) to measure the parameter being used for the pressure determining oar (5) pressing breast (2), and be wherein provided with control system (10), it controls the actuating of oar (5) according to the pressure be applied on breast (2), it is characterized in that, described oar (5) is monolithic and has to be disposed in oar (5) and/or X-ray detector (4) to record the pressure transducer (7) of the local pressure in breast (2).
The method of the mammography equipment (1) of 35. operations as described in any one in claims 1 to 34, is characterized in that, applies the average pressing pressure of diastolic pressure magnitude to breast, extremely uncomfortable to avoid.
CN201180010199.0A 2010-02-19 2011-02-10 Mammography-apparatus Active CN102781328B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL2004270A NL2004270C2 (en) 2010-02-19 2010-02-19 Mammography-apparatus.
NL2004270 2010-02-19
NL2005159 2010-07-26
NL2005159 2010-07-26
NL2005509A NL2005509C2 (en) 2010-02-19 2010-10-13 Mammography-apparatus.
NL2005509 2010-10-13
PCT/NL2011/050095 WO2011102713A1 (en) 2010-02-19 2011-02-10 Mammography-apparatus

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CN102781328A CN102781328A (en) 2012-11-14
CN102781328B true CN102781328B (en) 2015-02-25

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US (1) US9050009B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2536336B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5968790B2 (en)
CN (1) CN102781328B (en)
BR (1) BR112012020228B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2787619C (en)
ES (1) ES2498241T3 (en)
HK (1) HK1175087A1 (en)
NL (1) NL2005509C2 (en)
PL (1) PL2536336T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2011102713A1 (en)

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