A kind of Remainder Range of Electric Vehicle evaluation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric vehicle engineering and improve specifically a kind of Remainder Range of Electric Vehicle evaluation method.
Background technology
In the electronlmobil field, have a lot of electronlmobils that the state-of-charge (being SOC) of battery is had calculating and show, but but rarely have this function design, and industry still not have generally acknowledged method to the estimation of Remainder Range of Electric Vehicle for remaining mileage.In the use of reality, the remaining mileage exactly that the driver is concerned about most, if can not charge on time, automobile will have and not have electricity midway and can't go.If the demonstration remaining mileage is arranged, the driver just can more reasonably select running route, gives vehicle charging timely, reduces the probability that can't go midway.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention's technical matters that will solve provides a kind of estimation precision high Remainder Range of Electric Vehicle evaluation method.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, this technical matters adopts following scheme to solve:
A kind of Remainder Range of Electric Vehicle evaluation method, this method comprises the steps:
A). detect and discern the real-time driving model of electronlmobil;
B). according to every kilometer energy consumption table under each driving model that obtains in advance and the operating mode, obtain every kilometer energy consumption under this real-time driving model;
C). obtain current battery SOC, according to the remaining mileage that draws of every kilometer energy consumption under current battery SOC and the real-time driving model.
Wherein, every kilometer energy consumption table obtains through following method under described each driving model and the operating mode:
Respectively test statistics at automobile under city driving pattern, country driving pattern, the scorch pattern at starting state, acceleration mode, deceleration regime, the average every kilometer consumption of current B under state, idling mode, the state that turns round, braking state, the halted state operating mode at the uniform velocity; This B value and driving model, operating mode are formed every kilometer energy consumption table under each driving model and the operating mode, be used for down-stream and call.
Wherein, city driving pattern, country driving pattern and scorch mode judging method are:
Test statistics is acceleration and deceleration frequency values, average speed value under city driving pattern, country driving pattern and scorch pattern; This acceleration and deceleration frequency values and average speed value are divided into city driving pattern, country driving pattern and three intervals of scorch pattern; Detect acceleration and deceleration frequency values and average speed value in the vehicle traveling process in real time, corresponding to the corresponding interval driving model that promptly obtains automobile.
Wherein, at c) preparation method of remaining mileage does in the step;
The SOC value of battery that at first obtains in real time according to battery management system obtains the current active volume D:D=C * of battery SOC through following formula, and C is the capacity of cell under the complete charge condition;
Obtain remaining mileage H:H=D/B * 80% through following formula then.
The present invention analyzes real-time consumption of current through detecting the driving model of electronlmobil in real time, obtains remaining mileage according to real-time dump energy again; This estimation mode is accurate immediately; Make things convenient for the driver to make the decision-making of driving path, avoided also reminding the user in time to charge the battery simultaneously because of not having electricity to need the trouble of trailer; Avoid battery to cross the possibility of putting, prolonged the service life of battery.
The specific embodiment
Below will combine embodiment that the present invention is described in further detail for the ease of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that:
The Remainder Range of Electric Vehicle evaluation method that present embodiment discloses has been considered most of factor that influences the electronlmobil mileage, makes the remaining mileage that estimates more accurate, is convenient to chaufeur and makes right judgement.
This Remainder Range of Electric Vehicle evaluation method adopts following steps to realize:
A). detect and discern the real-time driving model of electronlmobil;
B). according to every kilometer energy consumption table under each driving model that obtains in advance and the operating mode, obtain every kilometer energy consumption under this real-time driving model;
C). obtain current battery SOC, according to the remaining mileage that draws of every kilometer energy consumption under current battery SOC and the real-time driving model.
Wherein, every kilometer energy consumption table obtains through following method under described each driving model and the operating mode:
Respectively test statistics at automobile under city driving pattern, country driving pattern, the scorch pattern at starting state, acceleration mode, deceleration regime, the average every kilometer consumption of current B under state, idling mode, the state that turns round, braking state, the halted state operating mode at the uniform velocity; This B value and driving model, operating mode are formed every kilometer energy consumption table under each driving model and the operating mode, be used for down-stream and call.
Wherein, city driving pattern, country driving pattern and scorch mode judging method are:
Test statistics is acceleration and deceleration frequency values, average speed value under city driving pattern, country driving pattern and scorch pattern; This acceleration and deceleration frequency values and average speed value are divided into city driving pattern, country driving pattern and three intervals of scorch pattern; Detect acceleration and deceleration frequency values and average speed value in the vehicle traveling process in real time, corresponding to the corresponding interval driving model that promptly obtains automobile.Also can be designed as between the acceleration and deceleration frequency values of above-mentioned test statistics and average speed value and the driving model with the acceleration and deceleration frequency values is that abscissa, average speed value are the data form of ordinate, and down-stream can directly be called.
Wherein, at c) preparation method of remaining mileage does in the step;
The SOC value of battery that at first obtains in real time according to battery management system obtains the current active volume D:D=C * of battery SOC through following formula, and C is the capacity of cell under the complete charge condition;
Obtain remaining mileage H:H=D/B * 80% (the 80%th, the conversion efficiency of motor is the empirical statistics value) through following formula then.
The present invention analyzes real-time consumption of current through detecting the driving model of electronlmobil in real time, obtains remaining mileage according to real-time dump energy again; This estimation mode is accurate immediately; Make things convenient for the driver to make the decision-making of driving path, avoided also reminding the user in time to charge the battery simultaneously because of not having electricity to need the trouble of trailer; Avoid battery to cross the possibility of putting, prolonged the service life of battery.
The foregoing description is merely wherein concrete implementation of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to claim of the present invention.Should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art under the prerequisite that does not break away from the present invention's design, can also make some distortion and improvement, these conspicuous replacement forms all belong to protection scope of the present invention.