CN102724626B - Location, a kind of field SAR Communications system - Google Patents

Location, a kind of field SAR Communications system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102724626B
CN102724626B CN201210162499.7A CN201210162499A CN102724626B CN 102724626 B CN102724626 B CN 102724626B CN 201210162499 A CN201210162499 A CN 201210162499A CN 102724626 B CN102724626 B CN 102724626B
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field
communication terminal
command vehicle
location
positional information
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CN102724626A (en
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张晓钧
崔洪州
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CRSC Communication and Information Group Shanghai Co Ltd
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CRSC Shanghai Rail Transportation Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to location, a kind of field SAR Communications system, comprise multiple fields communication terminal and communication command vehicle, described field communication terminal communicates with all the other field communication terminals in scope and communication command vehicle wireless connections, the mutual positional information of depositing of respectively controlling oneself between the communication terminal of interconnective field, the positional information of having deposited is sent to communication command vehicle by the field communication terminal be connected with communication command vehicle, communication command vehicle obtains the current and historical position information of the direct field communication terminal with being indirectly connected, and the position of these field communication terminals and travel track information are shown.Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages such as volume is little, lightweight, energy consumption is low, raising field comprehensively search and rescue ability.

Description

Location, a kind of field SAR Communications system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of location SAR Communications system, especially relate to location, a kind of field SAR Communications system.
Background technology
Along with expanding economy, increasing to the demand of the energy, resource, the outdoor sports such as geological prospecting are more and more frequent.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, more people likes Our Nature, and to climb the mountain, to encamp, to pass through, to climb rocks, bungee jumping, the various outdoor activities such as drift are flourish.The shortage of bad environments and experience, the event often causing personnel missing occurs.
Therefore, how can organize better under complicated mal-condition, to command search and rescue, be urgent problem.In search and rescue process, what reduction search and rescue team member met accident may also be necessary.This just needs location, a set of effective field search and rescue system.
Because field does not often have the covering of base station signal, so common mobile phone or general module generally do not have the effect of communication.Current search and rescue team member generally understands GP configuring S navigation system, hand transceiver, and the troop that condition is good can be equipped with satellite phone.Afterwards, producer was proposed the intercom with positioning function successively, GPS module was integrated in intercom, but this also can only see the positional information of self.Then, someone proposes, by the means of radio communication, these positional informations is sent it back main intercom or general headquarters' transceiver module, but wireless communication means is here very general and fuzzy, and in the wild under adverse circumstances, conventional means of communication has been difficult to above-mentioned task.If each terminal needs directly to set up with search and rescue center to contact, due to the restriction of coverage, the naturally very difficult expansion of scope of search and rescue, can affect search efficiency.Along with the development of communication satellite and dipper system, these information on the contrary can be transferred to center, rear by satellite link.But realize the communication with satellite, the volume of terminal is difficult to reduce, and weight is also difficult to alleviate, and power consumption also increases naturally, just very high to the requirement of battery energy storage, is not easy to carry and field maintenance.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly providing that a kind of volume is little, lightweight, energy consumption is low to overcome defect that above-mentioned prior art exists, improving location, the field SAR Communications system that ability is is comprehensively searched and rescued in field.
Object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Location, a kind of field SAR Communications system, it is characterized in that, comprise multiple fields communication terminal and communication command vehicle, described field communication terminal communicates with all the other field communication terminals in scope and communication command vehicle wireless connections, the mutual positional information of depositing of respectively controlling oneself between the communication terminal of interconnective field, the positional information of having deposited is sent to communication command vehicle by the field communication terminal be connected with communication command vehicle, communication command vehicle obtains the current and historical position information of the direct field communication terminal with being indirectly connected, and the position of these field communication terminals and travel track information are shown.
Described field communication terminal comprises radio-frequency module, baseband processing chip, audio coder & decoder (codec), microprocessor, user interface, the Big Dipper/GPS module and storage module, described microprocessor is connected with radio-frequency module, baseband processing chip, user interface, the Big Dipper/GPS module, storage module respectively, described baseband processing chip is connected with radio-frequency module, audio coder & decoder (codec), storage module respectively, and the described Big Dipper/GPS module is connected with storage module.
Described radio-frequency module controls for carrying out conversion between wireless signal and the signal of telecommunication, the Transmit enable of signal and power.
Described baseband processing chip adopts 4FSK technology to carry out the modulation /demodulation of signal and the encoding and decoding error correction of channel.
Described audio coder & decoder (codec) carries out the collection of voice signal, coding, decoding and broadcasting.
The constrained input that described user interface carries out user is mutual, comprises button, keyboard, LED, screen and sound prompting device.
The described Big Dipper/GPS module carries out the positional information of this field communication terminal of timing acquisition, and shows according to user instruction.
The positional information that the Big Dipper/GPS module obtains by described storage module and the positional information come alternately from other field communication terminals, carry out analyzing stored according to unified form, and be presented on screen according to the instruction of microprocessor.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, compared with the scheme of integrated satellite communication terminal, the volume of terminal can be reduced, alleviate the weight of terminal, effectively can reduce power consumption, add battery standby time, search and rescue team member can be made like this to carry and more search and rescue equipment, add the search and rescue time.
2, compared with simple GPS intercom, each terminal not only can obtain oneself positional information, can also obtain the positional information of neighbouring terminal, and communication command vehicle can obtain the positional information analyzing and processing of all terminals and display in time.
3, compared with common wireless communications or principal and subordinate's intercom mode, the actual problem solving terminal location information transfer of data, so just can expand the coverage of search and rescue system greatly.
4, communication command vehicle can search and rescue the distribution situation of team member according to scene, deployment and the self-position of strength are searched and rescued in timely adjustment, and effective location tracking is carried out to search and rescue team member, reduce the possibility of searching and rescuing team member and meeting accident, because communication command vehicle adopts mobile unit, transmitting power can be adjusted to expand the coverage area, to the unidirectional transmission dependent instruction of each terminal, so just can improve field greatly and comprehensively search and rescue ability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is field of the present invention communication terminal structural representation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, location, a kind of field SAR Communications system, comprise three field communication terminals 2 and communication command vehicle 1, described field communication terminal 2 communicates with all the other field communication terminals 2 in scope and communication command vehicle 1 wireless connections, the mutual positional information of depositing of respectively controlling oneself between interconnective field communication terminal 2, the positional information of having deposited is sent to communication command vehicle 1 by the field communication terminal 2 be connected with communication command vehicle 1, communication command vehicle 1 obtains the current and historical position information of the direct field communication terminal 2 with being indirectly connected, and the position of these field communication terminals and travel track information are shown.
In the wild during on-the-spot search and rescue, between each terminal except the intercommunication function of optimized integration, utilize idle channel to be carried out alternately in the time interval of the position data in respective memory according to setting, and carry out analyzing and upgrading storage according to the principle positional data information of " going with depositing different ".Field communication terminal A and field communication terminal B connects, the position data deposited of respectively controlling oneself alternately, and field communication terminal B and field communication terminal C also as above can carry out data interaction.Each like this terminal not only knows that others position can also be known in the position of oneself.Similar terminal disposed equally by communication command vehicle, can adopt the pattern of car antenna and fixed station.The positional information of the current and history of each terminal just can be obtained according to flow process as above.Although directly do not communicate to connect between field communication terminal A and command car, its positional information equally can be known by command car.Simultaneously in command car configuration generalized information system, by screen, the position of each terminal and travel track can be shown on large-screen.Mobile unit can adjust transmitting power as required to adjust quorum sensing inhibitor.
As shown in Figure 2, described field communication terminal 2 comprises radio-frequency module 21, baseband processing chip 22, audio coder & decoder (codec) 23, microprocessor 24, user interface 25, the Big Dipper/GPS module 26 and storage module 27, described microprocessor 24 is connected with radio-frequency module 21, baseband processing chip 22, user interface 25, the Big Dipper/GPS module 26, storage module 27 respectively, described baseband processing chip 22 is connected with radio-frequency module 21, audio coder & decoder (codec) 23, storage module 27 respectively, and the described Big Dipper/GPS module 26 is connected with storage module 27.
Described radio-frequency module 21 controls for carrying out conversion between wireless signal and the signal of telecommunication, the Transmit enable of signal and power.Described baseband processing chip 22 adopts 4FSK technology to carry out the modulation /demodulation of signal and the encoding and decoding error correction of channel.Described audio coder & decoder (codec) 23 carries out the collection of voice signal, coding, decoding and broadcasting.The control of whole system is responsible for by microprocessor 24.The constrained input that described user interface 25 carries out user is mutual, comprises button, keyboard, LED, screen and sound prompting device.The described Big Dipper/GPS module 26 carries out the positional information of this field communication terminal of timing acquisition, and shows according to user instruction.The positional information that the Big Dipper/GPS module obtains by described storage module 27 and the positional information come alternately from other field communication terminals, carry out analyzing stored according to unified form, and be presented on screen according to the instruction of microprocessor.

Claims (8)

1. location, field SAR Communications system, it is characterized in that, comprise multiple fields communication terminal and communication command vehicle, described field communication terminal communicates with all the other field communication terminals in scope and communication command vehicle wireless connections, the mutual positional information of depositing of respectively controlling oneself between the communication terminal of interconnective field, the positional information of having deposited is sent to communication command vehicle by the field communication terminal be connected with communication command vehicle, communication command vehicle obtains the current and historical position information of the direct field communication terminal with being indirectly connected, and the position of these field communication terminals and travel track information are shown,
Between the communication terminal of each field except the intercommunication function of optimized integration, utilize idle channel to be carried out alternately in the time interval of the position data in respective memory according to setting, and carry out analyzing and upgrading storage according to the principle positional data information of " going with depositing different ";
Each field communication terminal not only can obtain oneself positional information, can also obtain the positional information of neighbouring terminal, and communication command vehicle can obtain the positional information analyzing and processing of all terminals and display in time;
Communication command vehicle searches and rescues the distribution situation of team member according to scene, deployment and the self-position of strength are searched and rescued in timely adjustment, and effective location tracking is carried out to search and rescue team member, reduce the possibility of searching and rescuing team member and meeting accident, because communication command vehicle adopts mobile unit, by adjustment transmitting power to expand the coverage area, to the unidirectional transmission dependent instruction of each field communication terminal.
2. location, a kind of field according to claim 1 SAR Communications system, it is characterized in that, described field communication terminal comprises radio-frequency module, baseband processing chip, audio coder & decoder (codec), microprocessor, user interface, the Big Dipper/GPS module and storage module, described microprocessor is connected with radio-frequency module, baseband processing chip, user interface, the Big Dipper/GPS module, storage module respectively, described baseband processing chip is connected with radio-frequency module, audio coder & decoder (codec), storage module respectively, and the described Big Dipper/GPS module is connected with storage module.
3. location, a kind of field according to claim 2 SAR Communications system, is characterized in that, described radio-frequency module controls for carrying out conversion between wireless signal and the signal of telecommunication, the Transmit enable of signal and power.
4. location, a kind of field according to claim 2 SAR Communications system, it is characterized in that, described baseband processing chip adopts 4FSK technology to carry out the modulation /demodulation of signal and the encoding and decoding error correction of channel.
5. location, a kind of field according to claim 2 SAR Communications system, is characterized in that, described audio coder & decoder (codec) carries out the collection of voice signal, coding, decoding and broadcasting.
6. location, a kind of field according to claim 2 SAR Communications system, it is characterized in that, the constrained input that described user interface carries out user is mutual, comprises button, keyboard, LED, screen and sound prompting device.
7. location, a kind of field according to claim 2 SAR Communications system, it is characterized in that, the described Big Dipper/GPS module carries out the positional information of this field communication terminal of timing acquisition, and shows according to user instruction.
8. location, a kind of field according to claim 2 SAR Communications system, it is characterized in that, the positional information that the Big Dipper/GPS module obtains by described storage module and the positional information come alternately from other field communication terminals, carry out analyzing stored according to unified form, and be presented on screen according to the instruction of microprocessor.
CN201210162499.7A 2012-05-18 2012-05-18 Location, a kind of field SAR Communications system Active CN102724626B (en)

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CN106533484B (en) * 2016-12-27 2019-02-01 成都傅立叶电子科技有限公司 Vehicle-mounted mode satellite handheld terminal
CN108279427A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-07-13 福建省万华电子科技有限公司 A kind of multistage positioning system and its localization method for intercom
CN111277948A (en) * 2018-12-05 2020-06-12 航天信息股份有限公司 Information transmission method, device and system, fire engine and readable storage medium

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Patentee before: Shanghai Tonghao Rail Transport Engineering Technology Research Center Co.,Ltd.

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