CN102722160A - System for monitoring iron tower - Google Patents
System for monitoring iron tower Download PDFInfo
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- CN102722160A CN102722160A CN2012102112267A CN201210211226A CN102722160A CN 102722160 A CN102722160 A CN 102722160A CN 2012102112267 A CN2012102112267 A CN 2012102112267A CN 201210211226 A CN201210211226 A CN 201210211226A CN 102722160 A CN102722160 A CN 102722160A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a system for monitoring an iron tower. The system comprises an inclination angle monitoring box for monitoring a state of a feeder antenna, a weather monitoring box for monitoring weather, a vibration displacement monitoring box for monitoring a vibration displacement situation of the iron tower, a settlement monitoring box for monitoring a settlement state of the iron tower, a video monitoring device for monitoring the state of the iron tower, a data acquirer for acquiring information of the monitoring boxes and the monitoring device and a management center for processing the data acquired by the data acquirer. According to the system, the attitudes of the antenna and the iron tower are measured in real time through an on-line sensor; labors and resources are saved; the measurement efficiency and the measurement precision of the system are improved; and a data analysis function is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mobile communication control device field, particularly the supervisory system of the attitude detection of radio communication base station iron tower and antenna.
Background technology
Along with the continuous development of railway cause, the wireless base station, various places is on the increase, and the iron tower quantity that needs examination and maintenance is also along with increasing.And the main way of the iron tower of inspection emission at present, antenna feeder is to go up the iron tower inspection by the professional.But because iron tower quantity is more, the professional who possesses the work high above the ground qualification is less relatively, many times can not in time find the hidden danger that iron tower and antenna transmission system exist.Iron tower in the past inclines and can find that therefore meteorology, geology, people, are necessary the dynamic environment of iron tower is monitored in real time, and with the supplementary form of video monitoring the actual conditions of iron tower are checked for being three big main causes in the accident.Emission iron tower and antenna-feedback system in case go wrong, will cause serious security incident, so the invention of iron tower comprehensive monitoring system have important and practical meanings as the key link of emission.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that (one) will solve
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of iron tower comprehensive monitoring system, this system can monitor the GSM iron tower and the iron tower auxiliary device of railway in real time, and this system is made up of supervisory system, data gather computer, network management center's software three parts; Monitoring system comprises inclination angle monitor cartridge, meteorological monitor cartridge, vibration monitoring box, sedimentation monitor cartridge, video monitoring five parts.
(2) technical scheme
A kind of supervisory system of iron tower comprises:
Be used to monitor the inclination angle monitor cartridge of antenna feeder antenna condition;
Be used to monitor meteorological meteorological monitor cartridge;
Be used to monitor the vibration displacement monitor cartridge of iron tower vibration displacement situation;
Be used to monitor the sedimentation monitor cartridge of iron tower sedimentation state;
Be used to monitor the video monitoring apparatus of iron tower state;
Be used to gather the data gather computer of above-mentioned monitor cartridge and supervising device information;
And, be used for the administrative center that the data that the data harvester collects are handled.
Wherein, comprise electronic compass and 3-axis acceleration sensor in the monitor cartridge of said inclination angle.
Wherein, said inclination angle monitor cartridge is installed through screw rack-mount, and said support is installed in following 1/3 place of antenna through bonding mode.
Wherein, said meteorological monitor cartridge comprises wind sensor, wind transducer and a warm and humid body sensor.
Wherein, said vibration displacement monitor cartridge is installed in the iron tower top center, is used to measure the displacement of iron tower on three mutual vertical axials.
Wherein, comprise displacement transducer in the said vibration displacement monitor cartridge, when said displacement transducer produced with respect to earth center of gravity direction, the pendulum of displacement transducer obtained the iron tower displacement according to this angle with respect to box body shape at an angle.
Wherein, said inclination angle monitor cartridge, meteorological monitor cartridge and vibration displacement monitor cartridge are by the storage battery power supply on the iron tower, and said accumulator obtains electric power through solar panel.
Wherein, said sedimentation monitor cartridge comprises accurate liquid level gauge, fluid reservoir and cross over pipe, connects through cross over pipe between accurate liquid level gauge and the fluid reservoir; One of said accurate liquid level gauge is as reference source, and all the other are arranged on the monitoring point as measuring junction.
Wherein, said video monitoring apparatus comprises video acquisition camera system, transmission system and is installed on the apparent control equipment of Surveillance center.
Wherein, adopt wireless or wired connection between said data gather computer and monitor cartridge and the supervising device; When adopting wired connection between said data gather computer and monitor cartridge or the supervising device, data gather computer can be given monitor cartridge and supervising device power supply through cable.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention measures the attitude of antenna and iron tower in real time through on-line sensor, has saved manpower and materials, has improved systematic survey efficient and precision, and has had data analysis function.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the system implementation synoptic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of inclination angle monitor cartridge at the antenna feeder antenna;
Fig. 3 is meteorological monitor cartridge installation diagram;
Fig. 4 is the installation diagram of sedimentation monitor cartridge;
Fig. 5 is vibration monitoring box and video monitoring installation diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, specific embodiments of the invention describes in further detail.Following examples are used to explain the present invention, but are not used for limiting scope of the present invention.
Iron tower supervisory system of the present invention comprises that supervisory system, data gather computer, network management center's software three parts constitute; Wherein monitoring system comprises inclination angle monitor cartridge, meteorological monitor cartridge, vibration monitoring box, sedimentation monitor cartridge, video monitoring five parts.During work; Monitor cartridge 1 as shown in Figure 1 is gathered deflection, angle of declination, roll angle and wind-force, wind direction, temperature, the humidity of antenna 14 in real time, sends to data gather computer after treatment, sends to network management center's software after data gather computer gathers; After network management center receives data; Adopt algorithm for error correction and curve fitting algorithm that data are analyzed according to the environment of iron tower, and the threshold that is provided with the user, above setting range alarm user processing then.
In the pulpit of base station, data gather computer is installed, data gather computer is installed in the transmission cabinet usually, and the supply voltage of transmission cabinet is generally 220V.Data gather computer is connected with the designated port that transmits cabinet through self Ethernet interface, and data are sent to administrative center.Data gather computer can adopt wired or wireless mode to be connected with supervisory system; When adopting wired mode; Monitor terminal on data gather computer and the iron tower adopts the four-core transmission cable, and the monitor terminal data gather computer is communicated by letter through industrial bus RS485, and; Data gather computer can be supplied power to monitor terminal through transmission cable, can support eight monitor terminals at most; When adopting wireless mode, data gather computer utilizes 433M wireless module and monitor terminal monitor data (as shown in Figure 1).Concrete adopt wireless or wired mode, need decide according to the situation of iron tower periphery and climate condition that should the zone.
The inclination angle monitor cartridge is installed on the center and antenna of iron tower, is illustrated in figure 2 as the scheme of installation of inclination angle monitor cartridge.On the guardrail 8 of iron tower, be fixed with pole 4; Pole 4 is used for supporting antenna 14; The angle of antenna 14 and 4 one-tenth inclinations of pole; Back at antenna 14 is fixing with support 2 through the mode of bonding, and support 2 is installed in following 1/3 place at antenna 14 backs, and inclination angle monitor cartridge 1 is fixed on the support 2 through four screws then.The inclination angle monitor cartridge is through the deflection and the angle of declination of built-in electronic compass and three acceleration sensor measurement target positions, and the data after will handling send to data gather computer.
Meteorological monitor cartridge is installed on the guardrail of iron tower balcony, and as shown in Figure 3, the supply voltage of wind sensor 10 is 12V, represents wind scale with pulse signal during output; The supply voltage of wind transducer 13 is 9V, and the analog quantity of a direct current 0-2.5V of output is represented wind direction; The supply voltage of a warm and humid body sensor 12 is 5V, and measuring temperature range is-45 ℃-85 ℃, and appropriate scope is 0-90%, is output as digital signal.
Vibration displacement monitor cartridge 22 is positioned at the center of iron tower, is used for measuring iron tower three orthogonal displacements on axially.When displacement transducer produces with respect to earth center of gravity direction; Because the effect of gravity, pendulum tries hard to keep vertical direction, thereby makes pendulum with respect to housing shape inclining at an angle; Measure this angle; And it is changed to the output of electric weight, and can know the size of the acceleration of introducing because of this power that tilts, can draw displacement through secondary time integral to this acceleration.
Inclination angle monitor cartridge, meteorological monitor cartridge and vibration displacement monitor cartridge are connected with the accumulator 11 on the iron tower; Company's section of monitor cartridge is inserted with connecting line; And tightly wrap with waterproof clay and electrical adhesive tape, terminal monitor cartridge, vacant one section also tightly wraps with waterproof clay and electrical adhesive tape.Accumulator 11 obtains electric power through solar panel 9, and accumulator 11 all is installed on the guardrail of iron tower balcony with solar panel 9.When solar radiation, solar panel can be exported the voltage of 7.5-14V, and when not having solar radiation, the voltage of output is 0.When the output voltage of solar panel 9 was higher than 12V, 11 chargings of charging-discharging controller accumulators, and the voltage of supervision accumulator 11 if be higher than 14V, showed that then the electric weight of accumulator 11 is full, do not recharge.Accumulator 11 provides electric energy for the each several part equipment on the tower.
Like Fig. 4 is the scheme of installation of sedimentation monitor cartridge; The sedimentation monitor cartridge is the intelligent displacement transducer of a kind of inductance fm class; By forming accurate liquid level gauge (17), fluid reservoir (15) and communicating pipe (16); The liquid level of liquid level gauge is communicated with through communicating pipe, measure the relative basic point of each liquid level gauge vertically to the distortion situation., during installation a hydrostatic level being arranged on fixed point (horizontal basic point), other hydrostatic level is arranged on the measured point, and with connecting communicating pipe.The sedimentation and deformation of the horizontal relatively basic point in measure of the change measured point through liquid level, be converted into electric weight and with data remote to data gather computer.
Like Fig. 5 is the scheme of installation of video monitoring and vibration monitoring box.Video monitoring system is installed near the transmission room the iron tower, forms transmission system employing optical cable or alternate manner by video acquisition camera system, transmission system and apparent control equipment three parts that are installed on control center.The front-end collection camera system is made up of high-performance visible light image sensor (18), near-infrared laser luminaire (19), holder shield integral system (20) etc.Video frequency collection card and data remote machine are installed in the transmission cabinet in the machine room in a machine box (21).Video frequency collection card is used for the vision signal decoding is changed into the digital stream of standard, sends to long-range control center by the data remote module.Video monitoring system also has the intellectual analysis function, when unusual intrusion, can report to the police automatically with the webmaster interlock.
Webmastering software is installed in control center, and video module can be used as the part of webmaster, also can be used as independently running software.Digital stream also can insert large-screen display equipment through router, on video wall, shows.Storage server can be replaced by network management center's server generation, also can be server independently.
Above embodiment only is used to explain the present invention; And be not limitation of the present invention; The those of ordinary skill in relevant technologies field under the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also be made various variations and modification; Therefore all technical schemes that are equal to also belong to category of the present invention, and scope of patent protection of the present invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. the supervisory system of an iron tower is characterized in that, comprising:
Be used to monitor the inclination angle monitor cartridge of antenna feeder antenna condition;
Be used to monitor meteorological meteorological monitor cartridge;
Be used to monitor the vibration displacement monitor cartridge of iron tower vibration displacement situation;
Be used to monitor the sedimentation monitor cartridge of iron tower sedimentation state;
Be used to monitor the video monitoring apparatus of iron tower state;
Be used to gather the data gather computer of above-mentioned monitor cartridge and supervising device information;
And, be used for the administrative center that the data that the data harvester collects are handled.
2. the system of claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises electronic compass and 3-axis acceleration sensor in the monitor cartridge of said inclination angle.
3. the system of claim 1 is characterized in that, said inclination angle monitor cartridge is installed through screw rack-mount, and said support is installed in following 1/3 place of antenna through bonding mode.
4. the system of claim 1 is characterized in that, said meteorological monitor cartridge comprises wind sensor, wind transducer and a warm and humid body sensor.
5. the system of claim 1 is characterized in that, said vibration displacement monitor cartridge is installed in the iron tower top center, is used to measure the displacement of iron tower on three mutual vertical axials.
6. system as claimed in claim 5; It is characterized in that, comprise displacement transducer in the said vibration displacement monitor cartridge, when said displacement transducer produces with respect to earth center of gravity direction; The pendulum of displacement transducer obtains the iron tower displacement according to this angle with respect to box body shape at an angle.
7. the system of claim 1 is characterized in that, said inclination angle monitor cartridge, meteorological monitor cartridge and vibration displacement monitor cartridge are by the storage battery power supply on the iron tower, and said accumulator obtains electric power through solar panel.
8. the system of claim 1 is characterized in that, said sedimentation monitor cartridge comprises accurate liquid level gauge, fluid reservoir and cross over pipe, connects through cross over pipe between accurate liquid level gauge and the fluid reservoir; One of said accurate liquid level gauge is as reference source, and all the other are arranged on the monitoring point as measuring junction.
9. the system of claim 1 is characterized in that, said video monitoring apparatus comprises video acquisition camera system, transmission system and is installed on the apparent control equipment of Surveillance center.
10. the system of claim 1 is characterized in that, adopts wireless or wired connection between said data gather computer and monitor cartridge and the supervising device; When adopting wired connection between said data gather computer and monitor cartridge or the supervising device, data gather computer can be given monitor cartridge and supervising device power supply through cable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210211226.7A CN102722160B (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-21 | System for monitoring iron tower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210211226.7A CN102722160B (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-21 | System for monitoring iron tower |
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| CN102722160A true CN102722160A (en) | 2012-10-10 |
| CN102722160B CN102722160B (en) | 2014-03-19 |
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| CN201210211226.7A Active CN102722160B (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-21 | System for monitoring iron tower |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104880795A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-02 | 国家电网公司 | Cap type optical cable splice tray with self-state monitoring |
| CN105068493A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-18 | 杨继新 | Iron tower remote safety intelligent monitoring system |
| CN106197536A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽电信工程有限责任公司 | A kind of monitoring system of communication iron tower |
| CN106404057A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 李芹 | Detection system capable of detecting communication tower safety situation in real time |
| CN106941215A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-11 | 中州大学 | A kind of field communication base station |
| CN108385739A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-08-10 | 湖南科技大学 | House foundation deformation measuring device and method for Degradation assessments under mining influence |
| CN112504343A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-16 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司检修分公司 | Iron tower state intelligent monitoring system |
| CN114088092A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-02-25 | 广州吉欧电子科技有限公司 | Tower inclination monitoring equipment and method based on double GNSS antennas and MEMS |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111322988A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-23 | 黄成驰 | Communication tower remote monitoring system and method based on Internet of things platform |
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| CN201570583U (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2010-09-01 | 中国移动通信集团江苏有限公司 | Device for adjusting angle of antenna |
| CN201853341U (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2011-06-01 | 重庆东电通信技术有限公司 | Automatic high tower working condition monitoring system |
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| CN102411328A (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-04-11 | 北京北交恒通技术有限公司 | Tower antenna feeder remote monitoring system |
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| CN201570583U (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2010-09-01 | 中国移动通信集团江苏有限公司 | Device for adjusting angle of antenna |
| EP2345942A2 (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2011-07-20 | Yokogawa Electric Corporation | Plant analysis system |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104880795A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-02 | 国家电网公司 | Cap type optical cable splice tray with self-state monitoring |
| CN105068493A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-18 | 杨继新 | Iron tower remote safety intelligent monitoring system |
| CN106197536A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽电信工程有限责任公司 | A kind of monitoring system of communication iron tower |
| CN106404057A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 李芹 | Detection system capable of detecting communication tower safety situation in real time |
| CN106941215A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-11 | 中州大学 | A kind of field communication base station |
| CN108385739A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-08-10 | 湖南科技大学 | House foundation deformation measuring device and method for Degradation assessments under mining influence |
| CN108385739B (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2023-05-05 | 湖南科技大学 | House foundation deformation measuring device and method for damage evaluation under mining influence |
| CN112504343A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-16 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司检修分公司 | Iron tower state intelligent monitoring system |
| CN114088092A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-02-25 | 广州吉欧电子科技有限公司 | Tower inclination monitoring equipment and method based on double GNSS antennas and MEMS |
| CN114088092B (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2023-12-15 | 广州吉欧电子科技有限公司 | Tower inclination monitoring equipment and method based on double GNSS antennas and MEMS |
Also Published As
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|---|---|
| CN102722160B (en) | 2014-03-19 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200426 Address after: 100043 Beijing Shijingshan District Shijingshan Road 23 Zhongjiao Building B Block One Floor 110 Patentee after: COMLAB (BEIJING) COMMUNICATION SYSTEM EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100044, room six, floor 89, building 44, block 615, sorghum Bridge Street, Beijing, Haidian District Patentee before: BEIJING BEIJIAO HENGTONG TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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