CN102684901A - Method for managing servers by utilizing structure tree - Google Patents
Method for managing servers by utilizing structure tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN102684901A CN102684901A CN2011100652961A CN201110065296A CN102684901A CN 102684901 A CN102684901 A CN 102684901A CN 2011100652961 A CN2011100652961 A CN 2011100652961A CN 201110065296 A CN201110065296 A CN 201110065296A CN 102684901 A CN102684901 A CN 102684901A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for managing servers by utilizing a structure tree, which is used for monitoring and managing the servers located on multiple cabinets. The cabinets respectively comprise a plurality of cabinet management controllers, a group management controller and a node management controller. The method provided by the invention comprises the following steps of: building a structure tree for each cabinet, wherein one cabinet is arranged at the top layer of each structure tree, nodes are arranged at the bottom layer of each structure tree, and an interlayer is arranged between the top layer and the bottom layer of each structure tree and consists of a plurality of groups; defining position codes for structure trees, wherein each position code comprises a cabinet identification code, a group identification code and a node identification code; identifying the position code of each structure tree so as to determine a managing object; and monitoring and managing the managing objects through cooperation between OS (operating system) management software with the cabinet management controllers, the group management controllers and the node management controllers. A system administrator can find the corresponding management object according to the position codes so as to effectively manage a great number of servers.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of management method of server, particularly a kind of method of utilizing the structure tree management server.
[background technology]
For having a large amount of data in server center, how to guarantee safety of data, concentrated effectively server the management is very important.The general data central machine room is only put server, and the system manager monitors and manages the server of machine room through network at the centralized monitor center.Traditional management method is through being managed Node BMC (node administration controller; Wherein BMC is the abbreviation of Baseboard ManagementController; Baseboard management controller) monitors the operation conditions of each server Node BMC; When unusual generation was arranged, Node BMC sent warning message to centralized monitor centre management software, and the system manager is through KVM (Keyboard; Video, Mouse Redirection) or SOL (Serial Over LAN) mode log on the problematic Node BMC and carry out trouble shoot and eliminating.The system manager can only go to confirm server is positioned at which position of which rack of which machine room from the asset number of Node BMC under this way to manage; Can not directly see the position relation of different N ode BMC from administration interface; And a same time of keeper can only carry out bookkeeping to a Node BMC; Can not be simultaneously all BMC of one group or a rack be operated (restart like Group BMC, monitoring or set rack total power consumption etc.).
[summary of the invention]
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of utilizing the structure tree management server that can effectively manage a large amount of servers.
The present invention provides a kind of method of utilizing the structure tree management server; Be used to monitor and manage the server that is positioned on a plurality of racks; Said rack comprises several rack Management Controllers respectively, management and group controller and node administration controller, and said method comprising the steps of: for each rack makes up structure tree; The top layer of said structure tree is a rack; The bottom of said structure tree is a node, and between the top layer of structure tree and bottom, comprises an intermediate layer, and said intermediate layer is made up of some groups; The position code of definition structure tree, said position code comprises rack identification code, group id and node-identifying code; The position code of recognition structure tree is to confirm the object rack rack of management; Cooperate the rack Management Controller through OS layer-management software, the management and group controller, the node administration controller is monitored and is managed the object of management.
Especially, said rack identification code is set sign indicating number or particular cabinet, and when said rack identification code was the set sign indicating number, the object of management was all racks.
Especially; Said group id is set sign indicating number or particular demographic; When said rack identification code is that particular cabinet and said group id are when gathering sign indicating number, cooperate the rack Management Controller that all groups under the said particular cabinet are managed through OS layer-management software.
Especially; Said node-identifying code is set sign indicating number or specific nodes; When said rack identification code is a particular cabinet; Said group id is a particular demographic, and said node-identifying code is when sign indicating number set, cooperates the node administration controller that all nodes under the particular demographic under the said particular cabinet are managed through OS layer-management software.
Especially; Said rack identification code is a particular cabinet; Said group id is a particular demographic, and said node-identifying code cooperates the node administration controller that the specific nodes under the particular demographic under the said particular cabinet is managed through OS layer-management software when being specific nodes.
Especially, connect through the IPMB bus between management and group controller and the node administration controller.
Compared with prior art, the position code of the present invention through recognition structure tree to be to confirm the object of management, and for example, when position code was specific rack, the object of management was specific rack; Said when position code is specific group, the object of management is said specific group; And when position code was specific node, the object of management was said specific node.The system manager can find the object of corresponding management according to position code, thereby a large amount of servers are effectively managed.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of structure tree.
Fig. 2 utilizes the flow chart of the method for structure tree management server for the present invention.
[embodiment]
See also Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2; The present invention provides a kind of method of utilizing the structure tree management server; Be positioned at the server (Rack) on a plurality of racks through 10 monitoring of OS management level and management, for example manage the power consumption and the rotation speed of the fan of rack affair device for oral administration, said rack comprises several rack Management Controllers respectively; Management and group controller and node administration controller, and said method comprising the steps of:
Step 201: for each rack 30 makes up structure tree; The top layer of said structure tree is a rack 30; The bottom of said structure tree is a node 50, and between the top layer of structure tree and bottom, comprises an intermediate layer, and said intermediate layer is made up of some groups 40 (Group BMC);
Step 202: the position code of definition structure tree, said position code comprises rack identification code, group id and node-identifying code;
Step 203: the position code of recognition structure tree to be to confirm the object of management, wherein, by the position of rack identification code identification rack 30, by the position of group id identification group 40, and by the position of node-identifying code recognition node 50;
Step 204: cooperate the rack Management Controller through OS layer-management software, the management and group controller, the node administration controller is monitored and is managed the object of management.
Especially, said rack identification code is set sign indicating number or particular cabinet 30, for example; Have 6 racks 30; Said rack identification code comprises 0,1,2,3,4,5,6, and wherein sign indicating number is gathered in 0 representative, and 1,2,3,4,5,6 represent the 1st, 2,3,4,5,6 rack 30 respectively.When said rack identification code is the set sign indicating number, cooperate the rack Management Controller that all racks 30 are managed through OS layer-management software.For example, position code is 000 o'clock, and the object of management is 6 racks 30.
Especially; Said group id is set sign indicating number or particular demographic Management Controller 40; For example, each rack has 6 management and group controllers 40 for 30 times, and said group id comprises 0,1,2,3,4,5,6; Wherein sign indicating number is gathered in 0 representative, and 1,2,3,4,5,6 represent the 1st, 2,3,4,5,6 management and group controller 40 under the corresponding rack 30 respectively.When said rack identification code is that particular cabinet 30 and said group id are when gathering sign indicating number, cooperate the rack Management Controller that all groups 40 under the said particular cabinet 30 are managed through OS layer-management software.For example, position code is 200 o'clock, and the object of management is the 2nd rack 30.
Especially; Said node-identifying code is set sign indicating number or specific nodes; For example, 12 Node Controllers 40 are arranged under each group, said node-identifying code comprises 0,1,2,3,4,5,6; Wherein sign indicating number is gathered in 0 representative, and 1,2,3,4,5,6 represent the 1st, 2,3,4,5,6 Node Controller 50 under the relevant groups 40 respectively.When said rack identification code is a particular cabinet 30; Said group id is a particular demographic 40; And when said node-identifying code is the set sign indicating number, cooperate the management and group controller that all nodes under the particular demographic 40 under the said particular cabinet 30 are managed through OS layer-management software.For example, position code is 250 o'clock, and the object of management is the 5th group under the 2nd rack 30.
Especially; Said rack identification code is a particular cabinet 30; Said group id is a particular demographic 40, and said node-identifying code cooperates the node administration controller that the specific nodes under the particular demographic 40 under the said particular cabinet 30 is managed through OS layer-management software when being specific nodes 50.For example, position code is 256 o'clock, and the object of management is the 6th node under the 5th group 40 under the 2nd rack 30.
Especially, each rack 30 comprises two rack Management Controller RMC31, and said two RMC31 backup each other.
Especially, said RMC31 connects through PSMI (Power Supply Management Interface, power supply supplies management interface) and PSU60 (Power Supply Unit, power supply unit).---realize monitoring to the rack total power consumption
Especially, connect through the IPMB bus between management and group controller 40 and the node administration controller 50.
The position code of the present invention through recognition structure tree to be to confirm the object of management, and for example, when position code was specific rack 30, the object of management was specific rack 30; Said when position code is specific group 40, the object of management is said specific group 40; And when position code was specific node 50, the object of management was said specific node 50.The system manager can find the object of corresponding management according to position code, thereby a large amount of servers are effectively managed.
Claims (6)
1. method of utilizing the structure tree management server; Be used to monitor and manage the server that is positioned on a plurality of racks; Said rack comprises several rack Management Controllers, management and group controller and node administration controller respectively, it is characterized in that said method comprising the steps of:
Be that each rack makes up structure tree, the top layer of said structure tree is a rack, and the bottom of said structure tree is a node, and between the top layer of structure tree and bottom, comprises an intermediate layer, and said intermediate layer is made up of some groups;
The position code of definition structure tree, said position code comprises rack identification code, group id and node-identifying code;
The position code of recognition structure tree to be to confirm the object of management, wherein, by the position of rack identification code identification rack, by the position of group id identification group, and by the position of node-identifying code recognition node;
Cooperate the rack Management Controller through OS layer-management software, the management and group controller, the node administration controller is monitored and is managed the object of management.
2. the method for utilizing the structure tree management server according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said rack identification code is set sign indicating number or particular cabinet; When said rack identification code is the set sign indicating number, cooperate the rack Management Controller that all racks are managed through OS layer-management software.
3. the method for utilizing the structure tree management server according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: said group id is set sign indicating number or particular demographic; When said rack identification code is that particular cabinet and said group id are when gathering sign indicating number, cooperate the rack Management Controller that all groups under the said particular cabinet are managed through OS layer-management software.
4. the method for utilizing the structure tree management server according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: said node-identifying code is set sign indicating number or specific nodes; When said rack identification code is a particular cabinet; Said group id is a particular demographic, and said node-identifying code is when sign indicating number set, cooperates the management and group controller that all nodes under the particular demographic under the said particular cabinet are managed through OS layer-management software.
5. the method for utilizing the structure tree management server according to claim 4; It is characterized in that: said rack identification code is a particular cabinet; Said group id is a particular demographic; And when said node-identifying code is specific nodes, cooperate the node administration controller that the specific nodes under the particular demographic under the said particular cabinet is managed through OS layer-management software.
6. the method for utilizing the structure tree management server according to claim 1 is characterized in that: connect through the IPMB bus between management and group controller and the node administration controller.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011100652961A CN102684901A (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2011-03-17 | Method for managing servers by utilizing structure tree |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011100652961A CN102684901A (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2011-03-17 | Method for managing servers by utilizing structure tree |
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| CN105843336A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2016-08-10 | 营邦企业股份有限公司 | Rack with a plurality of rack management modules and method for updating firmware thereof |
| CN109491962A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-03-19 | 深圳市网心科技有限公司 | A kind of file directory tree management method and relevant apparatus |
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| US20060010488A1 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-12 | Fujitsu Limited | Server system and server |
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| CN1437354A (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-20 | 华为技术有限公司 | Network equipment managing method |
| US20060010488A1 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-12 | Fujitsu Limited | Server system and server |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN105843336A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2016-08-10 | 营邦企业股份有限公司 | Rack with a plurality of rack management modules and method for updating firmware thereof |
| CN109491962A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-03-19 | 深圳市网心科技有限公司 | A kind of file directory tree management method and relevant apparatus |
| CN109491962B (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2022-02-22 | 深圳市迅雷网络技术有限公司 | File directory tree management method and related device |
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Application publication date: 20120919 |