Summary of the invention
The technical problem that (one) will solve
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is the tense situation according to electric load, how to realize difference is carried out auto switching control with electric loading according to preset priority.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention provides a kind of intelligent electric load batcher, and it comprises: the first intelligence computation Executive Module, and following each module that links to each other with the said first intelligence computation Executive Module:
The first supply voltage monitoring modular links to each other with the power supply line of registering one's residence, and is used to monitor the needs whether supply power voltage can satisfy user power utilization equipment, and monitoring result is sent to the first intelligence computation Executive Module;
Can the current monitoring module links to each other through current transformer with the power supply line of registering one's residence, be used to monitor the electric current of registering one's residence and satisfy the needs of user power utilization equipment, and monitoring result is sent to the first intelligence computation Executive Module;
First communication module; Link to each other with the user power utilization Facility Control Terminal; Be used for the execution signal that the said first intelligence computation Executive Module is made according to preset user power utilization equipment break-make priority level in self needs of the monitoring result of said first supply voltage monitoring modular and current monitoring module, user power utilization equipment and the first intelligence computation Executive Module is sent to the user power utilization Facility Control Terminal, with the break-make of control user power utilization equipment.
Wherein, Also comprise the second communication module that links to each other with the said first intelligence computation Executive Module; It is used to receive user's remote control signal, and by the said first intelligence computation Executive Module this control signal is sent to the user power utilization Facility Control Terminal, with the break-make of control user power utilization equipment.
Wherein, also comprise first timing module, first display module and the first adjustment input module that links to each other with the said first intelligence computation Executive Module; Said first timing module is used for carrying out timing according to the instruction of the said first intelligence computation Executive Module, and the timing termination signal is fed back to the said first intelligence computation Executive Module; Said first display module is used to show the monitoring result of the date synchronous with said first timing module, time and said first supply voltage monitoring modular and current monitoring module; The said first adjustment input module be used for to the required current value of user power utilization equipment,, date, time adjust setting.
Wherein, Also comprise first temperature detecting module and first humidity detecting module that link to each other with the said first intelligence computation Executive Module; This two detection module detects the temperature and humidity of surrounding environment in real time; Testing result is fed back to the said first intelligence computation Executive Module; The said first intelligence computation Executive Module is made according to the user power utilization equipment break-make priority level of this testing result and its internal preset and is carried out signal and be sent to the user power utilization Facility Control Terminal, with the break-make of control user power utilization equipment.
Wherein, said first communication module is the one 485 communication module and/or first wireless communication module.
Wherein, said second communication module is mobile communication module or network communication module.
The present invention also provides a kind of power consumption equipment control system; It comprises above-mentioned intelligent electric load batcher; And the control terminal that links to each other with said intelligent electric load batcher; Said intelligent electric load batcher links to each other through current transformer with the power supply line of registering one's residence through the current detection circuit module, and said control terminal links to each other with user's power consumption equipment; Said intelligent electric load batcher sends instruction to said control terminal according to its detected signal, and said control terminal is according to the break-make of said commands for controlling user power utilization equipment.
Wherein, said control terminal has a plurality of, and the power consumption equipment of corresponding control with it links to each other respectively, and each control terminal comprises the second intelligence computation Executive Module, and following each module that links to each other with the said second intelligence computation Executive Module:
Third communication module links to each other with said first communication module, is used to receive the execution signal that the second intelligence computation Executive Module sends, and sends the second intelligence computation Executive Module to;
The power Executive Module links to each other with power consumption equipment, and it is according to the break-make of the commands for controlling user power utilization equipment of the second intelligence computation Executive Module.
Wherein, Said each control terminal also comprises the second source voltage monitoring module that links to each other with the said second intelligence computation Executive Module; It links to each other with the power supply line of registering one's residence; Be used to monitor the needs whether supply power voltage can satisfy user power utilization equipment, and by the break-make of the second intelligence computation Executive Module according to this monitoring result control user power utilization equipment.
Wherein, said each control terminal also comprises second timing module, second display module and the second adjustment input module that links to each other with the said second intelligence computation Executive Module; Said second timing module is used for carrying out timing according to the instruction of the said second intelligence computation Executive Module, and the timing termination signal is fed back to the said second intelligence computation Executive Module; Said second display module is used to show the monitoring result of the date synchronous with said second timing module, time, temperature, humidity and said second source voltage monitoring module; The said second adjustment input module is used for temperature, humidity, regularly, date, time adjust setting.
Wherein, Said each control terminal also comprises second temperature detecting module and second humidity detecting module that links to each other with the said second intelligence computation Executive Module; This two detection module detects the temperature and humidity of surrounding environment in real time; Testing result is fed back to the said second intelligence computation Executive Module, by the break-make of the said second intelligence computation Executive Module according to this testing result control user power utilization equipment.
Wherein, said third communication module is the 2 485 communication module and/or second wireless communication module.
(3) beneficial effect
Intelligent electric load batcher that technique scheme provided and corresponding power consumption equipment control system; Can be according to the tense situation of electric load; Different power consumption equipments are carried out auto switching control according to preset priority, guarantee the safe in utilization of user power utilization equipment; And can realize cut-out through real-time monitoring according to the too high or too low phenomenon of the supply voltage of registering one's residence of burst generation to user power utilization equipment, the protection power consumption equipment is avoided damaging; Can also be provided with voluntarily by the user, realize timing setting, power consumption equipment is effectively being worked in the time period, cut off automatically At All Other Times, reduce the waste of energy consumption power consumption equipment; Temperature, humidity setting, make heat, refrigeration plant in the time of setting by set temperature, humidity parameter is opened automatically or close; And the user can also instruct in long-range transmission, and the break-make of power consumption equipment is controlled, and reaches safe, the most economic, practical purpose.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, specific embodiments of the invention describes in further detail.Following examples are used to explain the present invention, but are not used for limiting scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The adjustment electric load, the electricity consumption that acts out one's plan improves load factor, is one and has work of overall importance.Improve load factor with electric unit, can reduce the piezoelectric transformer capacity that receives, reduce peak load, reduce the basic charge as per installed capacity spending, reduce production costs.The user has improved load factor, has avoided peak Elapsed Time, and power supply department just can be given full play to the function of power supply units such as electric line and transformer, reduces the power consumption in the supply network, thereby can reduce government investment.
At present, the coefficient that needs of dwelling house load does not still have the actual measurement statistics, mostly continues to use older empirical data.Because the residential electricity degree is increasingly high, household electrical appliance are more and more, and installed capacity is increasing; Therefore, also just more and more littler (because household electrical appliance are many more, on the shelf is also many more for the coefficient that needs of load; So need the coefficient just more little), generally get 0.25~0.35.
The kind of load quantitative device is more, can roughly be divided into by the parameter of being controlled:
(1) Control current (comprising meritorious and reactive current);
(2) control active power;
(3) control power consumption;
(4) control instantaneous power and daily power consumption.
Installing load quantitative device is a comparatively great technical guarantee measure of planned power consumption, is a kind of means of strengthening the electricity consumption scientific management.Conclusion is got up, and the load quantitative device is installed is had the following advantages:
(1) implements the principle of " whom who transfinites ", " ultra do not limit ", guaranteed electricity consumption according to plan conscientiously;
(2) promoted " peak load shifting ", improved the daily load rate of system;
(3) promote innovation to tap the latent power, reduced power consumption, practiced thrift electric weight;
(4) guaranteed the normal power supply of system, eliminated the phenomenon of often operating a switch because of the excess load circuit.
Present embodiment is based on above-mentioned purpose; A kind of intelligent electric load batcher is provided, and its principle schematic is as shown in Figure 1, comprising: the first intelligence computation Executive Module; And following each module that links to each other with the said first intelligence computation Executive Module: the first supply voltage monitoring modular; Link to each other with the power supply line of registering one's residence, be used to monitor the needs whether supply power voltage can satisfy user power utilization equipment, and monitoring result is sent to the first intelligence computation Executive Module; Can the current monitoring module links to each other through current transformer with the power supply line of registering one's residence, be used to monitor the electric current of registering one's residence and satisfy the needs of user power utilization equipment, and monitoring result is sent to the first intelligence computation Executive Module; First communication module; Link to each other with the user power utilization Facility Control Terminal; Be used for the execution signal that the said first intelligence computation Executive Module is made according to preset user power utilization equipment break-make priority level in self needs of the monitoring result of said first supply voltage monitoring modular and current monitoring module, user power utilization equipment and the first intelligence computation Executive Module is sent to the user power utilization Facility Control Terminal, with the break-make of control user power utilization equipment.Wherein, said first communication module can be the first 485 communication module and/or first wireless communication modules.
Particularly; When register one's residence power supply voltage or electric current too high because of fortuitous event; When needing above all power consumption equipment loads of user, the first supply voltage monitoring modular or current monitoring module monitors go out this situation, and this situation is fed back to the first intelligence computation Executive Module; The first intelligence computation Executive Module is according to the total load situation of the power consumption equipment of its internal preset; Judge whether to cut off power supply, and instruction is sent to the user power utilization Facility Control Terminal, with the break-make of control user power utilization equipment power consumption equipment.Power supply voltage or electric current are loaded excessive lower because of power consumption equipment when registering one's residence; In the time of can not satisfying whole power consumption equipment operate as normal needs; The first supply voltage monitoring modular or current monitoring module monitors go out this situation; And this situation fed back to the first intelligence computation Executive Module, the first intelligence computation Executive Module is according to the priority situation of the power consumption equipment of its internal preset, judges preferential cut-off parts power consumption equipment and guarantees the normal operating conditions of other power consumption equipments; Thereby send instruction to the user power utilization Facility Control Terminal, with the break-make of control user power utilization equipment.
In order to realize the remote control function of present embodiment intelligent electric load batcher; It also is provided with the second communication module that links to each other with the said first intelligence computation Executive Module; It is used to receive user's remote control signal; And this control signal is sent to the user power utilization Facility Control Terminal by the said first intelligence computation Executive Module, with the break-make of control user power utilization equipment.Wherein, said second communication module is mobile communication module or network communication module.
Particularly; Second communication module is as remote control module; Realize the Long-distance Control of user to the intelligent electric load batcher; When the user was in remote status and needs to control startup or closed portion power consumption equipment, the user can send instruction to the intelligent electric load batcher through second communication module, and the intelligent electric load batcher instructs to user power utilization Facility Control Terminal sending controling instruction according to this; With the break-make of control section power consumption equipment, guarantee the safe in utilization and saves energy resource of power consumption equipment.
In order further to improve the function of present embodiment intelligent electric load batcher, it also comprises first timing module, first display module and the first adjustment input module that links to each other with the said first intelligence computation Executive Module; Said first timing module is used for carrying out timing according to the instruction of the said first intelligence computation Executive Module, and the timing termination signal is fed back to the said first intelligence computation Executive Module; Said first display module is used to show the monitoring result of the date synchronous with said first timing module, time and said first supply voltage monitoring modular and current monitoring module; The said first adjustment input module is used for the required current value of user power utilization equipment, date, time etc. are adjusted setting.
Particularly; The user can be through the first adjustment input module to intelligent electric load batcher input signalization; As adjust date, time or the run duration of part power consumption equipment is set etc., display module can show that accordingly timing module is possessing outside the function of clock to the signalization of user through the first adjustment input module input; The run duration of the part power consumption equipment that can also set the user is carried out timing; When this timing was accomplished, timing module can feed back to the corresponding signal of the first intelligence computation Executive Module, by the first intelligence computation Executive Module to user power utilization Facility Control Terminal sending controling instruction; With the break-make of control power consumption equipment, saves energy resource.
The intelligent electric load batcher also comprises first temperature detecting module and first humidity detecting module that links to each other with the said first intelligence computation Executive Module; This two detection module detects the temperature and humidity of surrounding environment in real time; Testing result is fed back to the said first intelligence computation Executive Module; The said first intelligence computation Executive Module is made according to the user power utilization equipment break-make priority level of this testing result and its internal preset and is carried out signal and be sent to the user power utilization Facility Control Terminal, with the break-make of control user power utilization equipment.
The first intelligence computation Executive Module confirms that according to ambient temperature and humidity power consumption equipment whether can trouble free service, with to user power utilization Facility Control Terminal sending controling instruction, with the break-make of control power consumption equipment, guarantees the safe in utilization of power consumption equipment.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 2 shows the principle assumption diagram of present embodiment power consumption equipment control system; With reference to diagram; It comprises the intelligent electric load batcher described in the embodiment 1; And the control terminal that links to each other with said intelligent electric load batcher, said intelligent electric load batcher links to each other through current transformer with the power supply line of registering one's residence through the current detection circuit module, and said control terminal links to each other with user's power consumption equipment; Said intelligent electric load batcher sends instruction to said control terminal according to its detected signal, and said control terminal is according to the break-make of said commands for controlling user power utilization equipment.
Wherein, said control terminal has a plurality of, and the power consumption equipment of corresponding control with it links to each other respectively; The power supply of registering one's residence shown in Fig. 2 comprises A phase, B phase, C phase and zero line, can satisfy the needs of the power consumption equipment of different load, and A phase, B are provided with said current transformer respectively on the power line with C mutually mutually; The power supply of registering one's residence at first detects through overcurrent sensing circuit, gets into the intelligent electric load batcher then, is monitored by its first supply voltage monitoring modular and current monitoring module; Draw monitoring result, perhaps receive the instruction of user's teletransmission, perhaps carry out the instruction that the user is provided with through the first adjustment input module; And to each control terminal sending controling instruction; Control its corresponding power consumption equipment respectively by each control terminal, different power consumption equipment loads is different, so the power consumption equipment that needs to connect the different electrical power line has been shown among Fig. 2.
Fig. 3 shows the principle assumption diagram of used control terminal in this enforcement; As shown in the figure; Each control terminal comprises the second intelligence computation Executive Module, and following each module that links to each other with the said second intelligence computation Executive Module: third communication module links to each other with said first communication module; Be used to receive the execution signal that the second intelligence computation Executive Module sends, and send the second intelligence computation Executive Module to; The power Executive Module links to each other with power consumption equipment, and it is according to the break-make of the commands for controlling user power utilization equipment of the second intelligence computation Executive Module.
Wherein, third communication module is the 2 485 communication module and/or second wireless communication module.Third communication module is used for and the intelligent electric load batcher; Specifically select identical with it communication module according to the communication module mode that first communication module adopted in the intelligent electric load batcher; When first communication module was the one 485 communication module, third communication module also adopted the 2 485 communication module; When first communication module was first wireless communication module, third communication module also adopted second wireless communication module.
Wherein, Said each control terminal also comprises the second source voltage monitoring module that links to each other with the said second intelligence computation Executive Module; It links to each other with the power supply line of registering one's residence; Be used to monitor the needs whether supply power voltage can satisfy user power utilization equipment, and by the break-make of the second intelligence computation Executive Module according to this monitoring result control user power utilization equipment.Second source voltage monitoring module is to carry out further perfect to the voltage monitoring function of intelligent electric load batcher; When running into phenomenons such as thunder and lightning and to produce the supply voltage moment of registering one's residence excessive; Perhaps register one's residence supply voltage moment when too small; The transmission that the intelligent electric load batcher can not in time be monitored this abnormal phenomena or do not had enough voltage to supply control command at this moment, is realized the voltage that feeds each power consumption equipment is monitored by second source voltage monitoring module; And the break-make of control power consumption equipment, ensure the safety of power consumption equipment conscientiously.
Said each control terminal also comprises second timing module, second display module and the second adjustment input module that links to each other with the said second intelligence computation Executive Module; Said second timing module is used for carrying out timing according to the instruction of the said second intelligence computation Executive Module, and the timing termination signal is fed back to the said second intelligence computation Executive Module; Said second display module is used to show the monitoring result of the date synchronous with said second timing module, time, temperature, humidity and said second source voltage monitoring module; The said second adjustment input module is used for temperature, humidity, regularly, date, time adjust setting.
Particularly, the functional similarity of first timing module, first display module and the first adjustment input module in the function of above-mentioned second timing module, second display module and the second adjustment input module and the foregoing description 1.
Said each control terminal also comprises second temperature detecting module and second humidity detecting module that links to each other with the said second intelligence computation Executive Module; This two detection module detects the temperature and humidity of surrounding environment in real time; Testing result is fed back to the said second intelligence computation Executive Module, by the break-make of the said second intelligence computation Executive Module according to this testing result control user power utilization equipment.For example, when comprising refrigeration or heating equipment in the user power utilization equipment, can carry out environmental parameter through second temperature detecting module and second humidity detecting module and detect, when ambient temperature satisfies preset value, turn-off power consumption equipment; When ambient temperature does not satisfy preset value, start power consumption equipment, intermittently work the electrical energy saving resource with the control power consumption equipment.
The operation principle of above-mentioned intelligent electric load batcher and power consumption equipment control system is to have utilized normal electricity consumption place to mix adjustable property with electric loading or N the system that adjustable property load is formed; Under the situation of keeping original system circuit load, can realize the maximization in primary circuit load space is used, the same period can in netting with the electric loading facility according to the importance and the priority of purposes effectively protect, distribution and Control work.For example electrothemic floor or other are used electric loading with electric heating product etc.; The adjustable characteristic of discontinuous work; Under the preferential service condition that does not influence important loads such as life, office; Reached at important power consumption equipments such as protection life, offices and moved under the impregnable situation, guaranteed the function of electrothemic floor system or electric heating system normal heating.
Example: newly-built sub-district, Shijiazhuang, house type are heating area 100m
2House (indoor employing heating cable ground radiation heating system heating).
The supporting load of electric power is 60W/m
2, match power is 6KW per family;
The household electricity load is 5KW, and be 3 hours service time;
The electrothemic floor installation power is 50W/m
2, heating power is 5KW per family;
The heating heat-consuming index is 14.2W/m
2
Heating heating time: 14.2W/m
2* 24h ÷ 50W/m
2≈ 7h.
Household electricity load 5KW+ heating power per family is that 5KW>match power is 6KW per family
Household electricity load 5KW * 3h+ heating power per family is that 5KW * 7h<match power is 6KW * 24h per family
(household electricity load 5KW * 3h+ heating power per family is the ÷ 24h ≈ 2.1KW of 5KW * 7h)
Can know by upper inequality, under the situation that does not increase the user load capacity, will inevitably produce instantaneous electricity consumption peak value, not protect for a long time, then can cause the fault and the accelerated ageing of electric wiring and switchgear greater than house lead in power designs load value like this project.After adopting the intelligent electric load batcher and power consumption equipment control system of present embodiment, this house type load protection can select that (arbitrary value is allocated set point as system safety in the scope of 2.1KW~6KW).
The design of safety allotment set point:, can the protection set point be transferred nearly 2.1KW (or current value of corresponding 220V) when whole household electrical appliance load total values during less than 5KW; Otherwise, can the protection set point be transferred nearly 6KW (or current value of corresponding 220V) during greater than 5KW.
The system works principle is: the supposition appliance load is that 3 systems form, and heating load also is that 3 systems form, and the protection set point is chosen to be 5KW.When heating load was whole operating state, the protection distributor can be judged the size that inserts load voluntarily during the access appliance load, and selection is replaceable with the access appliance load, and the forward heating load of priority cuts off and discharges load capacity; By that analogy, when inserting whole appliance load, heating load then cuts off through the protection distributor successively, quits work; Otherwise when appliance load is used to complete, closes when discharging load capacity, heating load can insert through the protection distributor successively, starts working.Efficiently utilized former design power load space, not solved when having this system to increase the secondary infrastructure investment that indoor electric loading produces, and the vacant loss level of avoiding simultaneously producing the non-heating period transformer increases.
Intelligent electric load batcher of the foregoing description and power consumption equipment control system adopt high applicability structural design, and the protection range of distribution is extensively to (220V, 1KW-24KW; 380V, 1KW--40KW).So when the intelligent electric load batcher of selecting the foregoing description for use and power consumption equipment control system; Should be after the total load value of detail knowledge adapted Loading Control System; Estimate and meet electric wiring and design the protection set point in the specified limit value, avoided influencing the safe application performance of electrical load intelligent protection distributor.
Intelligent electric load batcher of the foregoing description and power consumption equipment control system, optional holding wire control mode or wireless telecommunications control mode.Large-scale a plurality of heating system can load computer remote intelligent management mode Combination Control, and the heating system of short-term heating can load telephone remote control.Can be perfect accomplish that the user adopts the electric heating products heating time, the trouble free service of general protection electrical system has reached safe, the most economic, practical requirement of system design and purpose.
The adjustment electric load, the electricity consumption that acts out one's plan improves load factor, is one and has work of overall importance.Improve load factor with electric unit, can reduce the piezoelectric transformer capacity that receives, reduce peak load, reduce the basic charge as per installed capacity spending, reduce production costs.The user has improved load factor, has avoided peak Elapsed Time, and power supply department just can be given full play to the function of power supply units such as electric line and transformer, reduces the power consumption in the supply network, thereby can reduce government investment.
Can find out that by above embodiment the present invention can carry out auto switching control to different power consumption equipments according to preset priority according to the tense situation of electric load, guarantees the safe in utilization of user power utilization equipment; And can realize cut-out through real-time monitoring according to the too high or too low phenomenon of the supply voltage of registering one's residence of burst generation to user power utilization equipment, the protection power consumption equipment is avoided damaging; Can also be provided with voluntarily by the user, realize timing setting, power consumption equipment is effectively being worked in the time period, cut off automatically At All Other Times, reduce the waste of energy consumption power consumption equipment; And the user can also instruct in long-range transmission, and the break-make of power consumption equipment is controlled, and reaches safe, the most economic, practical purpose.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from know-why of the present invention; Can also make some improvement and replacement, these improvement and replacement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.