CN102648784B - Sole and shoe - Google Patents
Sole and shoe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102648784B CN102648784B CN201110101077.4A CN201110101077A CN102648784B CN 102648784 B CN102648784 B CN 102648784B CN 201110101077 A CN201110101077 A CN 201110101077A CN 102648784 B CN102648784 B CN 102648784B
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- sole
- layer
- supporting layer
- upper strata
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sole and a shoe. The sole comprises an upper layer (11), a bottom layer (15), a formed support layer (12) and an outer sole layer (16), wherein the upper layer (11) is made of ventilation and waterproof materials, the bottom layer (15) is made of ventilation and waterproof materials, the formed support layer (12) is made of rubber materials, is positioned between the upper layer (11) and the bottom layer (15) and is provided with a hollow region (13) and a plurality of direct through holes (13) connected with the bottom surface of the upper layer (12), the bottom surface of the support layer (12) is provided with a plurality of support projected parts (14), the outer sole layer (16) is made of rubber materials, is positioned under the bottom layer (15) and is provided with a plurality of through holes (17), the top of the outer sole layer (16) is provided with a plurality of horizontal passages (18), and the horizontal passages (18) are connected with the through holes (17). The shoe comprises the sole (10) and a shoe body. The sole and the shoe provided by the invention have the advantages that the ventilation performance of the sole and the comfort of the shoe made by adopting the sole are obviously improved, in addition, the odor generation is avoided, and the waterproof performance of the sole is also greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to shoe-making field, relate in particular to a kind of sole and shoes air and moisture all to highly-breathable.
Background technology
As everyone knows, air gas permeability and moisture gas permeability are to judge vital two aspects of shoes comfortableness.Air exchange can be taken away steam and the sweat in footwear.At present some patents are in the exchange between microenvironment and footwear external environment in footwear of research air, moisture and heat.All effort are all attempting to strengthen these exchanges, and therefore reduce the humidity of microenvironment and improve its comfortableness.
The patent No. is the outsole that 6508015 United States Patent (USP) discloses a kind of double-layer structure that can breathe.This double-layer structure has covered the layer structure of no more than 70% internal layer with the endothecium structure of the flexible vapor pervious of one deck and one deck.The respiration capability of outsole is to realize by the multi-cellular structure of internal layer and outer structure.Outer field this structure is used for the surface-limited of water-vapor exchange to as far as possible little by internal layer.The multi-cellular structure of insole is realized by the rubber of for example sintering.
The patent No. is that 6655048 United States Patent (USP) discloses a kind of waterproof sole that can breathe.It comprises extension at least along part, a bottom with wired anti-water section; A top section, this part is with the supporting construction of cavity that is connected to upper strata and edge surface opening; One deck can not still can be seen through by penetration by water the film of air, outside at least wrapping up in towards outer region around top section.Bottom, top section and film are joined together to form a hermetically-sealed construction, and at least in this region, water can not be permeated.
The patent No. is the sole that 6681500 United States Patent (USP) discloses a kind of air permeable waterproof.It comprises a bottom flat, is made up of the material of the rubber like of having shaped, and the top area that comprises a part of hollow, cuts apart as border by the opening with air duct, considers region motionless on base, and this opening extends backward; A top section; The film that one deck is made up of waterproof ventilative material, is clipped in the hollow region between above-mentioned upper strata and bottom part; Together with how this said bottom part, top section and film are sealedly connected on contiguously within the scope of girth.
The patent No. is that 7367141 United States Patent (USP) discloses so a kind of sole, and it comprises one deck supporting layer, at least large frame portion be by netted, felted or other relatively the porous material of extensive use make; Thin film, is to be made up of the waterproof material that can breathe freely, and above-mentioned supporting layer with netted, felted or other relatively the porous material of extensive use link together; It with above-mentioned have at least a frame portion by netted, felted or other relatively the porous material of extensive use make at least one straight-through macropore, covered the line that a kind of elastomeric material is made.
Although a lot of years of above-mentioned sole commercialization now, and can provide heat between footwear internal and external environment and outside overall situation and the exchange of steam.But the shoes of these types can not effectively solve the problem that air sees through.In above-mentioned sole, can't reach desired speed with the function of external environment condition exchange of air, moisture and heat, and due to the restriction in repellent membrane mate-rials and air and exchange of moisture space, the comfortableness of sole and shoes is also restricted.After tested, the gas permeability of these waterproofing membranes is approximately * second 300.000 kPas of * second/every meter to 700.000 kPas/every meter.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, can only carry out the defect of limited air, moisture and heat exchange for sole in prior art, and a kind of sole and shoes air and moisture all to highly-breathable are provided.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of sole is provided, comprises:
The upper strata of being made by permeable waterproof material;
The bottom of being made by permeable waterproof material;
The in type supporting layer of being made by elastomeric material, described supporting layer is between described upper strata and described bottom, and there are the multiple clear openings that are connected with the bottom surface on described upper strata, described supporting layer also forms hollow region with the surface of described bottom, described clear opening is connected with described hollow region, and the bottom surface of described supporting layer has multiple support protuberances;
The outsole layers of being made by elastomeric material, described outsole layers is positioned at below described bottom, has multiple through holes, and the top of described outsole layers has multiple horizontal channels, and described horizontal channel is connected with described through hole.
In a kind of sole of the present invention, described upper strata and/or described bottom are that the permeable waterproof material of * second 1.500 kPas of * second/every meter to 300.000 kPas/every meter is made by gas permeability.
In a kind of sole of the present invention, described multiple clear openings are vertical with the bottom surface of described supporting layer.
In a kind of sole of the present invention, described multiple support protuberances are vertical with the bottom surface of described supporting layer.
In a kind of sole of the present invention, described multiple support protuberances are to support cylinder.
In a kind of sole of the present invention, described multiple horizontal channels interconnect by described through hole.
In a kind of sole of the present invention, the bottom of described through hole is in the bottom of described outsole layers.
The present invention also provides a kind of shoes, comprises the sole described in main footwear body and above any one.
A kind of beneficial effect of the present invention is: improved the structure of sole, made it comprise hollow region, air and steam can be freely mobile by hollow region, thereby are convenient to the heat that balance generates.In the time that sole is received wearer's compression weight, due to this higher pressure, air enters the external world by through hole with the horizontal channel being connected by the waterproof layer being forced to through high air gas permeability and moisture gas permeability with steam.In the time of pressure relieve, due to pressure difference, extraneous fresh air can be inhaled into hollow region with the horizontal channel being connected through waterproof layer by through hole.Like this, air, steam and heat utilization exchange more efficiently, make the present invention have high air gas permeability and moisture gas permeability, and can avoid producing foul smell.
Another advantage of the present invention is can avoid in through hole, producing hydraulic pressure, thereby has obviously improved the water resistance of sole.As everyone knows, the distribution of sole pressure is inhomogeneous.In the time that sole contacts with water, due to pressure distribution, the some parts of sole will produce higher pressure, for example, part under metatarsal and heel, and other parts, and for example the part under middle sole will have less pressure.In the time of rising water pressure in the through hole of sole high-pressure section, water is by the lower place of horizontal channel pilot pressure being connected, and in these places, water will flow out outsole by through hole.Therefore, will can not produce hydraulic pressure.In this way, can obviously improve the water resistance performance of sole.
In a word, sole provided by the present invention has high air gas permeability and moisture gas permeability, and is convenient to carry out exchange heat with external environment condition, also has good water proofing property.The shoes that use this sole to make have high comfortableness.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, and in accompanying drawing, identical Reference numeral represents same or analogous part:
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of sole according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of sole according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the bottom perspective view of supporting layer according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the top perspective of outsole layers according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the through hole in outsole layers and the top perspective of horizontal channel according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of sole 10 according to an embodiment of the invention, Fig. 2 is the explosive view of sole 10 according to an embodiment of the invention, Fig. 3 is the bottom perspective view of supporting layer 12 according to an embodiment of the invention, Fig. 4 is the top perspective of outsole layers 16 according to an embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 5 is the through hole 17 in outsole layers 16 and the top perspective of horizontal channel 18 according to an embodiment of the invention.
The waterproof sole 10 of high air gas permeability and moisture gas permeability has been described as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2.Waterproof sole 10 comprises upper strata 11, bottom 15, in type supporting layer 12 between upper strata 11 and bottom 15 and is positioned at the outsole layers 16 under bottom 15.
Upper strata 11 and/or bottom 15 be by breathing freely and waterproof material is made, for example, for example, by low-surface-energy material (fluoride, silicon materials, wax or other have the material of low-surface-energy and hydrophobic performance) bafta after treatment or polyester textile.More preferably, this gas permeability ventilative and waterproof material is * second 1.500 kPas of * second/every meter to 300.000 kPas/every meter, more much lower than the waterproof material using in prior art, thereby has significantly reduced the heat and the steam that in footwear, produce, and has improved comfortableness.
In in type supporting layer 12, there are multiple clear openings 13, and form hollow region 19 between at least part of region of supporting layer 12 and bottom 15.Thereby clear opening 13 connects upper strata 11 by hollow region 19 with the end face of supporting layer 12.In addition, in type supporting layer 12 also has multiple support protuberances 14, support protuberance 14 to sole integrate after form hollow region 19 in projection.More preferably, clear opening 13 is all vertical with the bottom surface of supporting layer 12 with support protuberance 14, thereby at least vertical with all end faces and/or the bottom surface of upper strata 11, bottom 15, supporting layer 12 and outsole layers 16 in very low range.More preferably, support that protuberance 14 is to support cylinder, vertical with the bottom surface of supporting layer 12, and be connected with bottom 15.
Outsole layers 16, bottom 15 times, wherein has multiple through holes 17.These through holes 17 interconnect (seeing Fig. 4 and Fig. 5) with multiple horizontal channels 18.Preferably, multiple horizontal channels 18 interconnect by through hole 17.More preferably, the bottom of through hole 17 is positioned at the bottom (seeing Fig. 5) of outsole layers 16.Supporting layer 12 and/or outsole layers 16 are made up of the material of for example rubber like.
In the time that integration is as a whole, the sole carrying out according to the present invention after architecture advances has high air gas permeability and moisture gas permeability, strengthen air exchange between microenvironment and external environment condition in footwear, realize the highly breathable of sole to air and moisture, thereby can keep the dry of the interior microenvironment of footwear, and prevent foul smell.
Above-mentioned sole and various main footwear body are integrated, can also be made various shoes.The shoes of being made up of this sole, have splendid comfortableness.
Various embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of the have sole of high air gas permeability and moisture gas permeability and the shoes that use this sole to make.The present invention has improved the structure of sole, makes it comprise hollow region, and air and steam can be freely mobile by hollow region, thereby is convenient to the heat that balance generates.In the time that sole is received wearer's compression weight, due to this higher pressure, air enters the external world by through hole with the horizontal channel being connected by the waterproof layer being forced to through high air gas permeability and moisture gas permeability with steam.In the time of pressure relieve, due to pressure difference, extraneous fresh air can be inhaled into hollow region with the horizontal channel being connected through waterproof layer by through hole.Like this, air, steam and heat utilization exchange more efficiently, make the present invention have high air gas permeability and moisture gas permeability, and can avoid producing foul smell.
Another advantage of the present invention is can avoid in clear opening, producing hydraulic pressure, thereby has obviously improved the water resistance of sole.As everyone knows, the distribution of sole pressure is inhomogeneous.In the time that sole contacts with water, due to pressure distribution, the some parts of sole will produce higher pressure, for example, part under metatarsal and heel, and other parts, and for example the part under middle sole will have less pressure.In the time of rising water pressure in the through hole of sole high-pressure section, water is by the lower place of horizontal channel pilot pressure being connected, and in these places, water will flow out outsole by through hole.Therefore, will can not produce hydraulic pressure.In this way, can obviously improve the water resistance performance of sole.Especially use waterproof material, for example, in the time of the surface-treated fabric of fluoride, can strengthen better its water resistance.
In a word, sole provided by the present invention has high air gas permeability and moisture gas permeability, and is convenient to carry out exchange heat with external environment condition, also has good water proofing property.The shoes that use this sole to make have high comfortableness.In addition, the present invention can also use various waterproof materials to avoid producing hydraulic pressure.
Although the present invention describes by specific embodiment, art technology operator person it should be understood that without departing from the present invention, can also carry out various conversion and be equal to alternative the present invention.In addition, for particular condition or material, can make various amendments to the present invention, and not depart from the scope of the present invention.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to disclosed specific embodiment, and should comprise the whole embodiments that fall within the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a sole (10), is characterized in that, comprising:
The upper strata (11) of being made by permeable waterproof material;
The bottom (15) of being made by permeable waterproof material;
The supporting layer (12) of being made by elastomeric material, described supporting layer (12) is positioned between described upper strata (11) and described bottom (15), and there are the multiple clear openings (13) that are connected with the bottom surface of described upper strata (12), described supporting layer (12) also forms hollow region (19) with the surface of described bottom (15), described clear opening (13) is connected with described hollow region (19), and the bottom surface of described supporting layer (12) has multiple support protuberances (14);
The outsole layers (16) of being made by elastomeric material, described outsole layers (16) is positioned at below described bottom (15), there are multiple through holes (17), the top of described outsole layers (16) has multiple horizontal channels (18), and described horizontal channel (18) are connected with described through hole (17).
2. sole according to claim 1 (10), it is characterized in that, described upper strata (11) and/or described bottom (15) are that the permeable waterproof material of * second 1.500 kPas of * second/every meter to 300.000 kPas/every meter is made by gas permeability.
3. sole according to claim 1 (10), is characterized in that, described multiple clear openings (13) are vertical with the bottom surface of described supporting layer (12).
4. sole according to claim 1 (10), is characterized in that, described multiple support protuberances (14) are vertical with the bottom surface of described supporting layer (12).
5. sole according to claim 4 (10), is characterized in that, described multiple support protuberances (14) are to support cylinder.
6. sole according to claim 1 (10), is characterized in that, described multiple horizontal channels (18) interconnect by described through hole (17).
7. sole according to claim 6 (10), is characterized in that, the bottom of described through hole (17) is in the bottom of described outsole layers (16).
8. shoes, is characterized in that, comprise main footwear body and the sole (10) as described in any one in claim 1-7.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110101077.4A CN102648784B (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2011-04-21 | Sole and shoe |
| EP11185182.0A EP2514330B1 (en) | 2011-04-20 | 2011-10-14 | A waterproof sole with high air and vapor permeability |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110101077.4A CN102648784B (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2011-04-21 | Sole and shoe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102648784A CN102648784A (en) | 2012-08-29 |
| CN102648784B true CN102648784B (en) | 2014-09-17 |
Family
ID=46691036
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110101077.4A Expired - Fee Related CN102648784B (en) | 2011-04-20 | 2011-04-21 | Sole and shoe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102648784B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103932448B (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-18 | 蔡志阳 | A kind of Vapor-permeable waterproof sole |
| CN104273788B (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-08-31 | 毛中华 | Sweaty foot Double-layer Opening sole |
| CN106037136B (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-07-21 | 黎明职业大学 | A kind of Vapor-permeable waterproof sole and footwear |
| CN105795589B (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | 黎明职业大学 | One kind tramples ventilating waterproof sole and footwear |
| CN106993843B (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2019-01-29 | 黎明职业大学 | A kind of waterproof sole good with ventilated performance |
| CN105901828A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-08-31 | 泉州波士堂网络技术有限公司 | Breathable shoe sole high in forming efficiency and breathable shoe |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITPD20020246A1 (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2004-03-25 | Geox Spa | STRUCTURE OF WATERPROOF AND BREATHABLE SOLE FOR FOOTWEAR AND FOOTWEAR MADE WITH THE SOLE. |
| IT1293474B1 (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 1999-03-01 | Nottington Holding Bv | PERFECTED BREATHABLE FOOTWEAR |
| IT1296238B1 (en) * | 1997-10-21 | 1999-06-18 | Nottington Holding Bv | BREATHABLE FOOTWEAR WITH IMPROVED BREATHING ACTION |
| IT1317377B1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2003-06-16 | Nottington Holding Bv | BREATHABLE AND WATERPROOF SOLE FOR FOOTWEAR. |
| CN2803038Y (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-08-09 | 黄成才 | Water-proof peremeabile shoes |
| DK2250917T3 (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2014-11-10 | Geox Spa | Midsole structure, especially for shoes, comprising shoes with vapor-permeable sole designed for use in sports activities |
| IT1395799B1 (en) * | 2009-10-06 | 2012-10-26 | Meise Holding Gmbh | FOOTWEAR SOLE THAT PROMOTES FOOT BREATHING. |
| CN202035547U (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-11-16 | 领宝企业有限公司 | Sole and shoe |
-
2011
- 2011-04-21 CN CN201110101077.4A patent/CN102648784B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102648784A (en) | 2012-08-29 |
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Granted publication date: 20140917 |
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