CN102571550B - A kind of general information exchange platform and method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of general information exchange platform, comprising: registration and customized management unit, the service that can provide for registering or nullify service provider, the services package that comprises one or more service according to business demand and registered service customization; Service request processing unit, provide can adaptive multiple interfaces agreement interface; Obtain service requester interface message, receive the service request information of service requester by described interface, consult the services package interface message of described request from registration and customized management unit, itself and message body are distributed to service call unit; Service call unit, provide can adaptive multiple interfaces agreement client, select to adapt to the dynamic client of service provider interface protocol according to the services package interface message of receiving, provide the interface IP address of service to call by dynamic client to service provider, the message body of receiving is sent to service provider. The present invention has realized between application system information interaction easily, is easy to administer and maintain.

Description

A kind of general information exchange platform and method

Technical field

The present invention relates to computer information processing field, particularly a kind of exchange technology.

Background technology

Along with the development of information technology, the various management systems of carrying out telecom operation support are also more and more, compriseTransmission network management system, traffic NMS, electronic operation and maintenance NMS etc., in addition telecommunication apparatus manufacturerNumerous types, has just caused in telecom operation support field data class numerous and complicated, and interface type, protocol type are also varied,The seamless access that is difficult to shared and each heterogeneous system of the information that realizes, the utilization rate of information is very low, each telecom operation stay pipeReason system must be developed targetedly or transform these different information, just can use, and whenever different managementWhen system need to be used new data, interface type or protocol type, more will carry out a large amount of developments, inefficiency, opensSend out cost also very high.

Existing multiple system is carried out the mode of information interaction, and what generally adopt is the interactive mode of " point-to-point ", to uniteOne acquisition system is example, has several telecom operation supporting management systems, network optimization system, electronics operation maintenance management systemSystem, customer complaint total management system, integrated performance management system, data network management system, comprehensive resources management system andTransmission network management systems etc., for saving development cost, take out part of data acquisition separately to make a public systemOne acquisition software, like this, each telecom operation supporting management system will obtain the unified data that gather, and just needs to adopt with unified separatelyCollecting system carries out interface exploitation debugging, is the interactive mode of " point-to-point " between system, each telecom operation supporting management system everyIndividual interface all needs to develop separately maintenance, and for example network optimization system and transmission network management system need respectively unified adoptingWhen image data that collecting system provides, just need respectively to these two system development the corresponding interface, and when other system all will be withWhen electronics operation maintenance management system is carried out information interaction, carry out interface with electronics operation maintenance management system separately with regard to needs and openSend out debugging, so huge interface exploitation work, complexity is very high, waste research and development human resources, and is not easy to administer and maintain.

Also has a kind of implementation, for example, by specify the mutual routing relation of each system information in development environment,According to the requirements analysis of two systems, specify the information router relation of an interface node to another interface node, beSystem, in the time carrying out information interaction, will directly complete information interaction by the interface of specifying, so only for there being information interaction to needThe system of asking is carried out interface exploitation, has avoided the development of each interface, has reduced to a certain extent development amount, butUse and dumb, in the time that the requirements analysis of system changes, will remodify information interaction route, very notConvenient, in the time relating to multiple systems and have requirements analysis, do not reduce development amount yet, therefore, this mode is notThe scope that is applicable to field of telecommunications is wide, data are many, change fast information interaction present situation. Therefore support neck in complicated telecom operationIn territory, the information of various systems be carried out to the mutual use of simple and flexible, overcome overlapping development in existing system, be difficult to againBy, information interaction inefficiency, the inflexible problem of information interaction route, improve traditional point-to-point application integration bus sideFormula, optimizes the framework between OSS, is problem demanding prompt solution.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of general information exchange platform, in complicated telecom operation support field,Requirements analysis variation fast between different application systems can be adapted to, the information interaction of simple and flexible can be realized; Energy of the present inventionEnough overcome overlapping development, reduce development cost.

The technical scheme that the present invention proposes is as follows:

A general information exchange platform, comprising:

Registration and customized management unit, service and the service interface that can provide for registering or nullify service provider;The also services package for comprising one or more services according to business demand and registered service customization, orders for service requesterRead use;

Service request processing unit, provide can adaptive multiple interfaces agreement interface; Obtain service requester interface letterBreath; The service request information that receives service requester by described interface, wherein comprises services package title and message body; From registrationInterface message with the services package of described request is consulted in customized management unit, is distributed to service call unit by itself and message body;

Service call unit, provide can adaptive multiple interfaces agreement client; Receiving service request processing unit sends outServices package title and the message body of coming over, select to adapt to service provider service interface association according to the services package interface message of receivingThe dynamic client of view, provides the interface IP address of service to call by dynamic client to service provider, will receiveMessage body send to service provider.

Preferably, described service request processing unit further comprises:

Service request processing unit, provide can adaptive multiple interfaces agreement interface; Obtain service requester interface letterBreath; The service request information that receives service requester by described interface, wherein comprises services package title and message body; From registrationInterface message with the services package of described request is consulted in customized management unit, is distributed to service call unit by itself and message body;

Service call unit, provide can adaptive multiple interfaces agreement client; Receiving service request processing unit sends outServices package title and the message body of coming over, select to adapt to service provider service interface association according to the services package interface message of receivingThe dynamic client of view, provides the interface IP address of service to call by dynamic client to service provider, will receiveMessage body send to service provider.

Preferably, described service interface obtain and distribution module in, also comprise the conversion process of message body form, to fitAnswer the form of service provider identification.

Preferably, described service call unit also comprises and will call result feedback to service request processing unit; DescribedService request processing unit also comprise and call result feedback module, the result of calling of receiving is write to message body, by adaptationDescribed message body is fed back to service requester by service requester interface.

Preferably, the basic interface that described service request processing unit provides is: WEBServise interface, MQ message teamRow interface and Socket interface, and can need to basic interface be expanded and be deleted according to practical application; Described serviceThe dynamic client of the basic interface that call unit provides is: WEBServise dynamic client, MQ dynamic client andSocket dynamic client, and can need to the dynamic client of basic interface be expanded and be deleted according to practical applicationRemove.

Preferably, also comprise log recording unit, for recording the daily record that platform running produces and the knot callingReally.

Preferably,

Registration and customized management unit, also comprise destination service power is registered and distributed to service requester identityLimit;

Service request processing unit, after receiving the service request information of service requester by described interface, also bagDraw together, according to registration and the registered identity in customized management unit and service authority information, service for checking credentials requestor identity and whetherThere is the authority of request target service, by could be by the interface message of the services package of request after authentication and entitlement andMessage body is distributed to service call unit.

Preferably, described registration and customized management unit further comprise:

Service registry module, service and the service interface that can provide for registering or nullify service provider, comprise clothesService name/code of providing of business provider, service interface type, interface IP address information etc., be saved in service by described informationRegistration table;

Services package customized module, for comprising one or more services according to business demand and registered service customizationServices package, subscribes to for service requester.

For increasing security management, also may further include:

User registration module, registers and distributes to destination service authority to service requester identity.

Preferably, also comprise outside interactive unit, for inputting the log-on message of service provider, fixed according to business demandThe services package that system is made up of registered service, by the services package title/code of described registration and the service name/code comprisingIssue registration and customized management unit, simultaneously can be by the information output with customized management unit (ONU) registration by registration; For defeatedEnter the service request information of service requester, subscribe to according to the services package having customized, by ordered service request informationIssue service subscription processing unit.

This proposes a kind of general information interacting method the present invention simultaneously, and described method comprises:

Service and the service interface that can provide service provider are registered;

According to business demand and registered service, custom pack is containing the services package of one or more services, for service requestSubscribe to and use side;

Provide can adaptive multiple interfaces agreement interface; Obtain service requester interface message; Connect by described interfaceThe service request information of receiving service requester, wherein comprises services package title and message body; According to the service comprising in services packageTitle, consults the interface message of the service that services package comprises of asking described in log-on message, sends to service to carry message bodySupplier;

Provide can adaptive multiple interfaces agreement client; Select to adapt to service according to the services package interface message of receivingThe dynamic client of provider's Service interface protocol, provides the interface IP address of service to enter by dynamic client to service providerRow calls, and the message body receiving is sent to service provider.

Further, before message body is sent to service provider, also comprise message body form carried out to conversion process,To adapt to the form of service provider identification.

Further, after service provider interface IP address is called, will call result and write message body, by adaptationDescribed message body is fed back to service requester by service requester interface.

Further, the basic interface type providing described in is: WEBServise interface, MQ message queue interface andSocket interface, and can need to basic interface be expanded and be deleted according to practical application; Described substantially connecing of providingThe dynamic client of mouth is: WEBServise dynamic client, MQ dynamic client and Socket dynamic client, and canNeed to the dynamic client of basic interface be expanded and be deleted according to practical application.

Further, also comprise and record the daily record producing in platform running and the result of calling.

Further, also comprise destination service authority is registered and distributed to service requester identity;

Receive by described interface after the service request information of service requester, according to registered service requester identityInformation Authentication service requester identity and whether there is the authority of request target service, by after authentication and entitlementThe message body of the services package of request can be distributed to destination service provider, then could be by dynamic client to destination serviceProvider provides the interface IP address of service to call.

Further, by the log-on message of outside interactive interface input service provider, according to business demand customization byThe services package of registered service composition, and export information registered and customization; Please by outside interactive interface input serviceThe service request information of the side of asking, subscribes to according to the services package having customized, by ordered service request information output.

A kind of general information exchange platform described in technical solution of the present invention, externally provides multiple different substantially connecingMouthful, and interface can expand, to adapt to the application system of multiple distinct interface. On the other hand, mutual as long as meeting general informationThe system of the basic interface that platform provides, all can access described information exchange platform, and making can be mutual between multiple systemsCall many services, carry out clog-free information interaction. In the time there is new interface protocol in application system, only need be for described flatPlatform carries out the exploitation of a new interface protocol adaptor, can complete the access of new interface, has improved the development efficiency of platform, fallsLow development cost. By registering the available service name of each application system, specify platform which concrete information can be providedInteraction content, further, by customizing with services package with the service of traffic aided, makes the clothes of multiple same or similar businessBusiness title is corresponded under a services package by conclusion, sets up the corresponding relation of the corresponding multiple service names of a services package, at clothesWhen business requesting party initiates to call, only need input or select corresponding services package title to get final product complete call, and in the middle of need not being concerned aboutProcessing links, in the time that the service name of service provider changes, do not need to notify other application systems yet, therefore make informationBecome alternately easier and flexible; The address of service that platform provides service provider is entered respectively according to the difference of interface typeRow is preserved, and obtains the address list of service provider, the routing variable of interactive information is obtained clearer and more definite, and service requester only needsInput or select corresponding services package title, can automatically find the complete call of information interaction route, having broken away from fixing mutual roadBy limitation, traditional point-to-point application mode is changed over to the bus mode of multi-to-multi, realized between each system simpleInformation interaction easily, optimizes the framework between each system, is easy to administer and maintain; The present invention is in order to simplify the transformation of calling interfaceWork, spy has introduced dynamic client, with the system interface of dynamic adaptation multi-protocols, reduces the interface transformation work of connecting systemDo.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the basic structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the embodiment of the present invention two illustrates service subscription processing unit;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the embodiment of the present invention three has outside interactive unit;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation that registration and customized management unit are described in the embodiment of the present invention four;

Fig. 5 is the schematic flow sheet of 61 kinds of general information interacting methods of the embodiment of the present invention;

Detailed description of the invention

Realize the flexible information interactions between different application systems, can be at any time by the service interface of application systemAccording to service needed transmission of information between different application systems, be specially the service interface of service requester application system withTransmission of information between the service interface of service provider application system. For making any one that the application system of service can be providedOr need the application system of service request, can both free unfettered ground interactive information, the invention provides a kind of generalInformation exchange platform, as a kind of intermediary between service provider and service requester, is realized information between the twoAlternately. Business function and/or the resource data that each application system can provide, Neng Gouwei are made a general reference in service described in the present inventionOther application systems are reused.

In order to make those skilled in the art person understand better the present invention program, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples pairThe present invention is described in further detail.

With reference to Fig. 1, be the structural representation of a kind of general information exchange platform embodiment mono-of the present invention, comprise registration withCustomized management unit, service subscription processing unit and service call unit, wherein:

Registration and customized management unit 11, connect for service and the service of registering or nullifying service provider and can provideMouthful; The also services package for comprising one or more services according to business demand and registered service customization, for service requestSubscribe to and use side.

The content of registration service should at least comprise that service name/code, service provider provide the protocol class of service interfaceThe interface IP address information of type, service provider, service provider title, description to provide service (data) can also be providedDeng. To fill in following web services registry 1:

Table 1 web services registry RegisterTable

Series of services for common traffic aided can customize in advance, according to chartered service name, selectCustomize one or more services, form a services package, be convenient to service requester and subscribe to use, fill in following service customization table 2:

Table 2 service customization table SubscribeTable

Service request processing unit 12, provide can adaptive multiple interfaces agreement interface; Obtain service requester interfaceInformation; The service request information that receives service requester by described interface, wherein comprises services package title and message body; From noteThe interface message that volume is consulted the services package of described request with customized management unit 11, is distributed to service call list by itself and message bodyUnit 13; .

Affiliated interface type can be supported multiple conventional communication interface, as Socket interface, WEBServise connectMouth, MQ interface etc.

Service requester is generally according to the business demand of self, according to the services package title/code in table 2 and correspondingService name/code is subscribed to, and sends service request information.

Receive by described interface the service request information that service requester is subscribed to, parsing can obtain services package information,Interface type and the address information of each service of look-up table 1 known correspondence.

This unit also receives by described interface and serves relevant message body, for example, consult the clothes of weather condition for oneBusiness will be carried at place and date parameter in message body, so so that from service provider in service request simultaneouslyObtain the somewhere weather condition of one day.

Interface type, address information and the message body content of each service that comprehensive income arrives, send to service call unit13。

Service call unit 13, provide can adaptive multiple interfaces agreement client; Receive service request processing unitThe services package title and the message body that send, select to adapt to service provider service interface according to the services package interface message of receivingThe dynamic client of agreement, provides the interface IP address of service to call by dynamic client to service provider, will receiveTo message body send to service provider.

The dynamic client that adapts to service provider interface is exactly corresponding Socket interface dynamic client, WEBServise interface dynamic client, MQ interface dynamic client etc. At this moment, these dynamic clients will with service provider oneRise and carry out information interaction.

Except the dynamic client of these conventional basic interfaces, can also be according to practical application need to be to dynamic visitorFamily end is expanded and is deleted, if the interface of service provider is not basic interface, can expand dynamic client,Increase the dynamic client of new interface type at this, and the mode that adopts heat to dispose, plug and play, need not carry out complicatedDevelopment, has simplified research staff's workload, has improved efficiency.

Dynamic client can be realized with Java code, mainly comprises and obtains service call address, the meeting of establishment service callWords, by dynamic client access destination service interface, are sent to destination service by message body, thereby complete service providerCall.

Dynamic client is mainly when solving platform access service provider, service provider interface and service requestThe skimble-scamble situation of side's interface. Dynamic client, first according to the protocol type of service provider, is selected corresponding clientProgram, what in platform, register as service provider is MQ interface, platform invoke MQ dynamic client program, goes access services to carrySupplier's MQ interface. In like manner, if the service provider that platform will be accessed registration is WebService interface, platform canCall WebService dynamic client program and remove access services provider's WebService interface. Connecing of service providerMouth protocol type, interface IP address, parameter etc. have deposited registration and the customized management unit of platform in the time of registration.

By dynamic client, can avoid the application system of access platform to carry out again its own interfaces retrofit work, reduceInterface exploitation and uniting and adjustment workload.

If Fig. 2 is for further illustrating the embodiment bis-of the concrete composition of service request processing unit:

Service request receiver module 121, provide can adaptive multiple interfaces agreement interface, and can be according to new interface associationThe new interface of view requirements extend; Obtain service requester interface message; Receive by described interface the clothes that service requester sendsBusiness solicited message, is sent to described service request information that service interface obtains and distribution module 122; .

Service interface obtains and distribution module 122, for resolving the service request information receiving, obtains the service of requestBag title/code and the message body of carrying, consult comprised clothes according to services package title from registration and customized management unitInterface protocol type and the address information of service provider corresponding to business title; The message of then described service requester being carriedThe interface IP address distribution of information of body and service provider is to service call unit 13.

For solving a large amount of information interactions in batch, basic interface can be made as: WEBServise interface, MQ disappearBreath queue interface and Socket interface, and can need to basic interface be expanded and be deleted according to practical application.

The dynamic client of the basic interface that described service call unit provides corresponds to: WEBServise dynamic customerEnd, MQ dynamic client and Socket dynamic client, and can be according to practical application need to be to the dynamic visitor of basic interfaceFamily end is expanded and is deleted.

For example, if service requester use is the interface of WebService, and service provider use is that MQ connectsMouthful, service requester has sent service request information by the WebService interface of self; The service request of platform receives mouldPiece 121 obtains service requester interface message, and the WebService interface from 121 receives service request information, by described serviceSolicited message is sent to that service interface obtains and distribution module 122, and service interface obtains and distribution module 122 analysis service requestsServices package in information, consults registration table, obtains service name and the address/address list of comprised service provider and disappearsBreath body, is sent to the MQ dynamic client in service call unit 13, and the MQ dynamic client in service call unit 13 receivesAfter information, according to the address list of the service provider obtaining, message body is sent to all service providers, and to serviceProvider calls.

In table 1, can further expand with the corresponding address information of interface type, by the address information of different interface typePreserve respectively.

If MQ interface can preserve the address information of MQ interface type in MQ address information table, as shown in table 3,Wherein MQID is corresponding with the InterfaceAddressID in table 1 as major key, in use, just can look into by major keyFind the address corresponding with its service name.

Table 3MQ address information table MQ_ADDRESS

Title	Describe
		MQID	Destination address ID
HostName	Destination host title/IP
		Port	Port
QManagerName	Queue management device title
		InputQ	Queued name
Channel	Passage
		CCSID	Coding

If WebService interface can be preserved the address information of WebService interface type into WebIn Service address information table, as shown in table 4, wherein WSID is relative with the InterfaceAddressID in table 1 as major keyShould, in use, just can find the address corresponding with its service name by major key.

Table 4WebService address information table WS_ADDRESS

Title	Describe
		WSID	Destination address ID
Address	Address of service
		Operation	Service interface

If platform also has other interface type, can also establish other corresponding address information table.

Such project organization, is more prone to the expansion of interface, carries out new exploitation for new standard interface,The application system of new interface easy to use can access platform; According to the needs of new interface access platform, at service request placeReason is added a new interface type in unit, or adds new dynamic client in service call unit, correspondingly addsAbout list structure corresponding to interface protocol content. Due to add content be all independent existence, therefore realize add new interfaceLine upgrading, all the other functional units on platform and data structure, can be to other while deleting equally an interface all without impact yetUnit impacts. As being adaptation HTTP, JMS, TCPIP, the protocol type interface that FTP etc. are common, need not carry out complicated openingThe work of sending out.

It should be noted that, in order to complete the additions and deletions function of interface, in the time increasing new interface, need to be in registration and customizationIn administrative unit, increase the address information table of the corresponding interface, in the time of delete interface, need to register and customized management unit equallyThe address information table of interior deletion the corresponding interface.

For example, increase an adaptation services requesting party's File Transfer Protocol interface newly, need to process in the service request of platform singleA first newly-increased FTP interface, receives the FTP request of connecting system, correspondingly in registration and customized management unit, increases by oneFTP address information table is as shown in table 5, for preserving the address information of FTP:

Table 5FTP address information table FTP_ADDRESS

Title	Describe
		FTPID	Major key
HostName	Destination host title/IP
		Port	Port
UserName	User name
		Password	Password
url	File path
		FileName	File name

Because platform provides the dynamic client of multiple basic external interfaces and multiple basic interfaces, shield completelyService requester and the service provider difference on interface, but service requester and service provider also may exist due to respectivelyThe reason of aspect causes the describing mode inconsistent situation of both sides to institute's pass-along message body, same as in message bodyParameter information, the naming method of service requester and service provider is likely not identical, therefore needs service requesterMessage body is carried out format conversion according to the message body form of service provider, just can complete the mutual of information.

Service requester and service provider also may exist because the reason of each side causes both sides' retouching message bodyThe inconsistent situation of the mode of stating, for the same parameter information in message body, the name of service requester and service providerMode is likely not identical, therefore needs the message body of service requester to turn according to the message body form of service providerChange, just can complete the mutual of information.

For the content that makes message body is better utilized, the scheme of further optimizing it is also conceivable that, in above-mentioned serviceIn requesting processing, increase the Data Transform processing capacity of message body, to adapt to the number of service requester multiple formatAccording to demand.

Further, be suitable for technical scheme more widely and can also comprise the processing to calling result, as follows:

Described service call unit also comprises and will call result feedback to service request processing unit;

Described service request processing unit also comprises and calls result feedback module, and the result of calling of receiving is write to messageBody, feeds back to service requester by adaptation services requesting party interface by described message body.

Call the result of calling that result generally comprises notification message and/or encapsulation. Simply call for some, as upgradedFile, the result of calling of returning is that notification message is that notification service requesting party calls and completes, for calling of some complexity,As inquiry, the result of returning is the object information that calls of encapsulation, and the result that is about to inquiry is encapsulated from service requester interfaceReturn to service requester, for service requester.

For example aforementioned service of consulting weather condition, need to process single by the result feedback of consulting weather to service subscriptionUnit, writes message body, by external interface and the service requester interface of platform, described message body is fed back to service requester.

Between platform of the present invention and service requester and service provider, further there is flexible information in order to impelAlternately, platform of the present invention also provides the scheme of more optimizing, and can increase an outside interactive unit 14, embodiment as shown in Figure 3Three, for inputting the log-on message of service provider, customize the services package being formed by registered service according to business demand, willServices package title/the code of described registration and the service name/code comprising are issued registration and customized management unit, simultaneously can be byThe information output with customized management unit (ONU) registration by registration; For inputting the service request information of service requester, according toThe services package having customized is subscribed to, and ordered service request information is issued to service request processing unit.

If select the outside interactive unit of man-machine interactive, carry out input and output by human-computer interaction interface, giveBringing great convenience property of operation management. For example, service provider utilizes the service that human-computer interaction interface input registration hasInformation, is convenient to registration and carries out service registry with customized management unit, also can according to circumstances nullify chartered service; Should simultaneouslyInterface also can represent the information on services of having registered, and service requester utilizes this interface to consult and registersInformation on services, and select to subscribe to service that it needs, and carry message body information, by several services composition together of choosingBe customized to services package, be convenient to service subscription processing unit and do further processing. Service requester also utilizes this interface directly to subscribe toThe services package having customized, makes information interaction more convenient. Can also input message according to business demand by this interfaceThe content of body, the multiple format that increases even message body is expressed, and being convenient to provides better service to service requester.

The service request information that the service requester that outside interactive unit 14 receives sends is to comprise services package title/generationThe character string of code and service requester and service provider interaction message body messageBody, can be XML form, also canTo be the extended formatting of agreement.

Dynamic client in service call unit 13 makes service provider realize service call according to the content of message body,Be notification service provider upgrades A.zip file according to FTP address indicated in message body and file path, so far completeThe process of information interaction.

Because a services package title/code can be corresponding with multiple service name/codes, therefore by a services packageTitle/code may find the address information of multiple services, for next step carries out the distribution of better address of service, improves flatThe operating efficiency of platform, preferred, these address informations can be saved as to an address list.

Preferably, general information interaction platform can also comprise:

Log recording unit, for recording the daily record that invoked procedure produces and the result of calling. So that follow the tracks of in timeUnderstand information interactive process.

Preferably, general information interaction platform can also increase safety management function, and service requester identity is testedDemonstrate,prove and service call authority is controlled, so that realize safe information interaction, that is:

Registration and customized management unit, also comprise destination service power is registered and distributed to service requester identityLimit;

Service request processing unit, after receiving the service request information of service requester by described interface, also bagDraw together, according to registration and the registered identity in customized management unit and service authority information, service for checking credentials requestor identity and whetherThere is the authority of request target service, by could be by the interface message of the services package of request after authentication and entitlement andMessage body is distributed to service call unit.

At this moment, in registration and customized management unit, need to increase a customer identity registration table, at least comprise user nameAnd password, for identifying user identity, as shown in table 6:

Table 6 customer identity registration table UserInfoTable

Title	Describe	Remarks
			USER_NAME	Application system user (asu) name	Required
PASSWORD	Password	Required

Then, need to give service requester system assignment service call authority. Platform passes through in association service registration tableIn " service requester systematic name " and service custom table, " services package title/code " completes application system user (asu) distributed to clothesAuthority is called in business. Content association is recorded in as the Service Privileges table in following table 7, also formulates in registration and formulation administrative unitAnd amendment.

Table 7 Service Privileges table UserPopedomTable

Title	Describe	Remarks
			USER_NAME	Application system title	Required
ServicePack	Services package title/code	Required

Service request method, system is registered and obtains after service call authority at completion system, just can normally hand over platformMutually, the service of the existing authority of access.

The service request processing unit of platform after receiving the service request information of service requester, according to registration withThe registered username and password title in customized management unit is carried out authentication, carries out authentication according to Service Privileges table information.After service requester is carried out to authentication and authentication, the interface message of the services package of request and message body could be dividedSend to service call unit.

In order to realize the function of registration and customized management unit 11, embodiment tetra-shown in Figure 4, registrationMay further include with customized management unit 11:

Service registry module, service and the service interface that can provide for registering or nullify service provider, comprise clothesService name/code of providing of business provider, service interface type, interface IP address information etc., by described information preserve intoWeb services registry.

Described information can receive acquisition by human-computer interaction interface. Due to the application system interface type of access platform notWith, the address of service information format that causes the application system of different interface type to provide is different, therefore registration and tailored tubesReason unit is preserved the address information receiving respectively according to the difference of service provider interface type, preserves address informationTable undertaken associated with web services registry by major key. As shown in table 3, table 4, table 5 in table 1 in embodiment mono-and embodiment bis-.If platform also has other interface type, also should there is other corresponding address information table.

Services package customized module, for comprising one or more services according to business demand and registered service customizationServices package, subscribes to for service requester.

Service requester generally can ask one or more services, will have business association in advance by conventional type of serviceService is packed, and sets up the corresponding relation of services package title and service name, is convenient to instant subscription, as the table 2 in embodiment mono-Show, can in the process of application, increase the new services package of customization according to the change request of business, the user of platform also canOn human-computer interaction interface, inquire about which service by services package title/code available.

A services package title can be corresponding with a service name, also can be corresponding with multiple service names. Exploit personMember or platform Senior Administrator can, according to the demand of practical business, complete the note of services package and service name corresponding relationVolume, corresponds to the service name of same or similar type of service under a services package, and therefore service requester is at usage platformWhile carrying out information interaction, only need to input the services package title that oneself need to call, platform can be according to services package title/codeFind its corresponding service name, and then find behind the address that obtains this service, Automatically invoked service, the information that finally completes is handed overMutually.

An application system can be registered the relevant information that service can be provided on platform, to show which to provideService, if it can provide the service of multiple interfaces type certainly, the service that also can register multiple interface types, anotherAspect, in the time that this application system need to call as service requester the service that other application systems provide, only needs input or choosingSelect corresponding services package title.

Registration can further include user registration module with customized management unit 11, and service requester identity is carried outRegister and distribute to destination service authority. In order to realize safe information interaction.

Platform, receiving after the log-on message of application system, carries out combing or integration by the service of registering, by industryIdentical with the similar service name of being engaged in and services package title carry out associated after, but the service that these can be called or be subscribed to existsIn human-computer interaction interface, show. Connecting system is during as service requester, first numerous at the available service list of platformServices package title/code (ServicePack) in search the service that need to call, complete follow-up by this services package codeCall work.

In the time of analysis service solicited message, only need reading character string, take out corresponding node.

Supposing has following business scenario: the resource data of comprehensive resources system, in the time occurring to change, need to will change dataBe synchronized to network optimization system, integrated performance management system. The resource data of comprehensive resources system, in the time occurring to change, needsInforming network optimization system, integrated performance management system will carry out corresponding data change; Comprehensive resources system is as service requestSquare tube knows that resource changes, and network optimization system, integrated performance management system provide resource acquisition service as service provider. FirstFirst need on platform, register two services, one is the resource acquisition service of network optimization system, and one is combination property pipeThe resource acquisition service of reason system, has respectively file update service interface separately, and the function of file update service is according to clothesThe file address acquisition of information file that business requesting party provides. Log-on message can comprise service name: Service1, and service providesMethod, system title sys1 (network optimization system), Service2, service provider systematic name sys2 (combination property management systemSystem), the service interface address of sys1 is: http: // 192.168.1.1/wangyou/service, sys2 service interface addressFor: http: // 192.168.1.2/zonghexingn/service. And then a services package of customization, name is called" fileupdate ", comprises above two service Service1 and Service2. So when comprehensive resources system is wanted transaction fileTime, can select to subscribe to " fileupdate " services package, send following request service information, the present invention is taking XML form as example.From improving the angle of working platform efficiency, can be arranged by the user of platform the concrete form of service request information,Services package title/code and message body write to character string according to fixing order, access general information interaction platformService requester, the form that all needs to follow agreement sends service request information, thereby makes the platform can be more simple and efficientWork.

The service request information message.xml that for example service requester sends is as follows:

<message>

<messageInfo>

<servicePack>Fileupdate</ServicePack>/ * services package title */

<systemID>sys1<systemID>/* service requester systematic name */

</messageInfo>

<messageBody>/* message body */

<propertyname＝EventIDvalue＝2type＝string/>

<propertyname＝ConnectionString

value＝ftp://usr:pwd192.168.0.123:21type＝string/>

<propertyname＝Pathvalue＝/home/user/datatype＝string/>

<propertyname＝Filevalue＝A.ziptype＝string/>

</messageBody>

</message>

Message body messageBody described in above-mentioned service request information message.xml, in messageBodyDescription of contents be the title A.zip of the file that will upgrade, obtain the FTP link address ftp of this file: //usr:pwd192.168.0.123:21 and file path/home/user/data.

Platform can be learnt the name of two services by reference service registration table according to services package title " fileupdate "Claim Service1 and Service2, described message body is sent to the service interface address place of Service1 and Service2, clothesThe dynamic client of business provider sys1 (network optimization system), sys2 (integrated performance management system) will be carried out service providerSys1 and sys2, at the service routine at service interface place, read the relevant log-on message of FTP (rights of using, connection in message bodyAddress, file path etc.) learn that this ftp address place removes to obtain the file of renewal, has just reached comprehensive resources system and netThe synchronous object of data between network optimization system, integrated performance management system.

Because the application system of all access platforms all needs the information of self to register before access, issue canWhich service is provided, and services package title/code of therefore subscribing to according to service requester is from described registration and customized management unitIn 11, obtain the service name corresponding with described services package title/code, and then provide according to the described service name service of obtainingThe address list of side and the interface message of service provider.

In embodiment mono-, described, due in the time that application system is registered, filled in the clothes that comprise addressBusiness relevant information therefore can obtain the address information that this service is provided, if the service of subscribing in registration and customized management unitWrap corresponding service and include multiple service providers, can inquire the address information of multiple service providers, return to oneIndividual address list.

Service interface obtains and distribution module 122, for the interface of message body and service provider and address list are dividedSend to described service call unit 13.

Embodiment five introduces a kind of operation principle of general information interaction platform in conjunction with actual conditions below:

1, certain application system needs externally to issue a kind of data. Certain user logins general information interaction platform, by outsideInteractive unit 14 is inputted corresponding information, this application system of service registry module 111 registrations in registration with customized management unit 11System name is called sys1, and it provides service name is the file update service of I_NM_IN-NM_W_NE_43, and interface type is WebService, has inputted corresponding address information (comprising address of service and service interface), and by services package customized module 112Registration service bag title fileupdate is associated with this service name.

2, certain the application system sys2 having registered by platform, interface type is MQ, needs request call services package nameBe called the service under fileupdate, certain user logins general information interaction platform, and by outside interactive unit 14 to platformSend service request information message.xml.

3, service request receiver module 121 receives service request information, by external interface by the service request receivingInformation message.xml sends to service interface to obtain and distribution module 122.

4, service interface obtains and distribution module 122 analysis service solicited messages, obtains services package name and is calledFileupdate, service requester systematic name is sys2, and the message body of carrying. Arrive registration and customization according to services package titleIn administrative unit, find the service name I_NM_IN-NM_W_NE_43 corresponding with services package title fileupdate, Jin ErchaHaving found the interface type of sys1 system is WebService, and obtains its address information.

5, the message body that service interface obtains and distribution module 122 carries described service requester sys2 converts sys1 toDiscernible message body, sends to service call unit 13 by external interface by the interface type of message body and sys1.

6, the sys1 interface type that service call unit 13 obtains according to service interface and distribution module 122 sends, selectsThe dynamic client of WebService, and by through conversion message body send to sys1 interface IP address, finally pass through WebService dynamic client calls sys1 interface.

7, preferred, platform, by calling result feedback module, feeds back the result of calling, and remembers by log recording unitThe daily record producing in record invoked procedure.

The present invention also provides embodiment six, a kind of implementation method that realizes general information exchange platform, as shown in Figure 5,Comprise the following steps:

Step S101: service and the service interface that can provide the service provider application system of access platform are notedVolume;

Can input log-on message by human-computer interaction interface, also can be by writing other modes such as configuration file, registrationService name, application system service interface type, this application system that need to carry out each application system of information interaction provides are carriedFor the address information of service interface.

Step S102: according to business demand and registered service, custom pack is containing one or more services on platformServices package, subscribes to for service requester;

According to business demand and registered service, the corresponding relation of services package title/code and service name is carried outCustomization.

Above two steps have been the registration of two parts in fact, i.e. registration and services package and the clothes of service, services packageThe registration of the correspondence relationship information of business.

Due to the application system interface type difference of access platform, the clothes that cause the application system of different interface type to provideBusiness address information form is different, therefore registration with customized management unit by the address information receiving according to its system interfaceThe difference of type is preserved respectively, and the table of preserving address information closes by major key with the table of preserving application system informationConnection. Application system information is kept in registration table, and the address information of different interface type is preserved respectively, is kept at address letterIn breath table.

To needing relevant elaboration corresponding description with customized management unit referring to registration in embodiment mono-of log-on message,This repeats no more.

Step S103: platform provides interface that can adaptive multiple interfaces agreement; Obtain service requester interface message; LogicalCross the service request information that described interface receives service requester, wherein comprise services package title and message body; According to services packageIn the service name that comprises, consult the interface message of the service that services package comprises of asking described in log-on message, by message bodySend to service provider.

The basic interface providing is: WEBServise interface, MQ message queue interface and Socket interface, and can rootNeed to basic interface be expanded and be deleted according to practical application.

In the time that new interface type appears in application system, corresponding new interface type and the application system that provide is provided platformInterface type adaptation, need to develop new interface protocol procedure, add list structure based on New Deal content. Owing to adding contentBe independent of original interface function, the behavior of therefore adding new interface type is equal to all the other functional units and the data structure of platformWithout without impact, while deletion equally, also can not impact other unit. Meanwhile, in the time increasing new interface, need to increase phaseAnswer the address information table of interface, in the time of delete interface, need to delete the address information table of the corresponding interface equally.

The service request information that described service requester sends is to include services package title/code and service requestThe character string of side and service provider interaction message body.

Resolve described service request information, according to the service name comprising in services package, and then the ground that can registerIn the information of location, search the address information that this service be provided corresponding with this service name, finally obtain the address of service provider.Because a services package title can comprise multiple services, corresponding with multiple service names, therefore may find multipleService interface address information, for next step is better distributed, improves the operating efficiency of platform. Preferably, can be by thisA little address informations save as an address list.

Step S104: platform provides client that can adaptive multiple interfaces agreement; According to the services package interface letter of receivingBreath selects to adapt to the dynamic client of service provider Service interface protocol, provides clothes by dynamic client to service providerThe interface IP address of business calls, and the message body receiving is sent to service provider.

Because platform provides the dynamic client of multiple basic external interfaces and multiple basic interfaces, shield completelyService requester and the service provider difference on interface. You need to add is that, in some situation, service requester and serviceProvider also may exist because the reason of each side causes both sides to the inconsistent situation of the describing mode of message body, for takingWith the same parameter information in message body, the naming method of service requester and service provider is likely not identical, at this momentThe message body of service requester can be transformed according to the message body form of service provider, thereby conveniently complete informationAlternately.

The dynamic client of the basic interface generally providing is: WEBServise dynamic client, MQ dynamic client andSocket dynamic client, and can need to the dynamic client of basic interface be expanded and be deleted according to practical applicationRemove.

By described dynamic client according to the address column of the message body of described transmission and the described service provider that obtainsTable, calls service provider interface.

In order to increase safety management function, based on above-described embodiment six, in scheme, also can increase service requester identityVerify and service call authority is controlled, so that realize safe information interaction, that is:

Destination service authority is registered and distributed to service requester identity;

Receive by described interface after the service request information of service requester, according to registered service requester identityInformation Authentication service requester identity and whether there is the authority of request target service, by after authentication and entitlementThe message body of the services package of request can be distributed to destination service provider, then could be by dynamic client to destination serviceProvider provides the interface IP address of service to call.

Service request method, system logs in and obtains after service call authority in completion system registration, just can just carry out platformNormal mutual, the service of the existing authority of access. The course of work is as follows:

Service request direction platform initiate service invocation request, in solicited message, need to include systematic name, verify closeCode and services package title/code, and systematic name several contents of service utility relation to services package title/code.

Platform is receiving after service invocation request, carries out the certification of authentication and service call authority. First carry outWhether subscriber authentication, register log-on message by the user in user profile registration table and carry out verification system user name and exist,If authentication failed, returns to failure cause. After verifying by user profile, carry out the qualification of service call authority, by clothesContained system user name and need the services package title/code information of request in this time request of business requesting party system, with clothesThe user of business in authority list and the incidence relation of services package title/code compare checking, judge whether tool of this system userThere is the authority of request destination service. After being proved to be successful, the message body of the services package of request is distributed to destination service provider, continuesAnd provide the interface IP address of service to call by dynamic client to destination service provider. Authentication failed is return serviceCall Authority Verification failure information.

According to above step, referring to Fig. 5, preferred, the step of above-described embodiment six also comprises, increases in step 101 and 102Add by outside interactive interface and realize registration, receive the mistake of the subscription of service requester in step 103 by outside interactive interfaceJourney.

In addition, can also carry out record to the daily record producing in invoked procedure and the result of calling.

Describedly call the object information that calls that the result of returning comprises notification message and/or encapsulation, simple for someCall, as transaction file, the result of calling of returning is that notification message is that notification service requesting party calls and completes, for someComplicated calls, and as inquiry, this result of returning is the object information that calls of encapsulation, and the result that is about to inquiry is encapsulated transmissionGive service requester, for service requester.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that the ordinary skill people for the artMember, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, and these improvements and modifications also shouldBe considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (17)

1. a general information exchange platform, is characterized in that, described platform comprises:

Registration and customized management unit, service and the service interface that can provide for registering or nullify service provider; Also useIn the services package that comprises one or more services according to business demand and registered service customization, subscribe to for service requesterWith;

Service request processing unit, provide can adaptive multiple interfaces agreement interface; Obtain service requester interface message; LogicalCross the service request information that described interface receives service requester, wherein comprise services package title/code and message body; From registrationInterface message with the services package of described request is consulted in customized management unit, is distributed to service call unit by itself and message body;

Service call unit, provide can adaptive multiple interfaces agreement client; Receiving service request processing unit sendsServices package title and message body, select to adapt to service provider Service interface protocol according to the services package interface message receivedDynamic client, provides the interface IP address of service to call by dynamic client to service provider, by disappearing of receivingBreath body sends to service provider.

2. according to the platform described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described service request processing unit comprises:

Service request receiver module, provide can adaptive multiple interfaces agreement interface, and can be according to new interface protocol demandExpand new interface; Obtain service requester interface message; Receive by described interface the service request that service requester sendsInformation, is sent to described service request information that service interface obtains and distribution module;

Service interface obtains and distribution module, for resolving the service request information receiving, and the services package title of acquisition request/Code and the message body of carrying, consult comprised service name pair according to services package title from registration and customized management unitInterface protocol type and the address information of the service provider of answering; The message body of then described service requester being carried and serviceProvider's interface IP address distribution of information is to service call unit.

3. platform according to claim 2, is characterized in that:

Described service interface obtain and distribution module in, also comprise and the conversion process of message body form provide to adapt to serviceThe form of side's identification.

4. platform according to claim 2, is characterized in that:

Described service call unit also comprises and will call result feedback to service request processing unit;

Described service request processing unit also comprises and calls result feedback module, and the result of calling of receiving is write to message body,By adaptation services requesting party interface, described message body is fed back to service requester.

5. platform according to claim 1, is characterized in that:

The basic interface that described service request processing unit provides is: WEBServise interface, MQ message queue interface andSocket interface, and can need to basic interface be expanded and be deleted according to practical application;

The dynamic client of the basic interface that described service call unit provides is: WEBServise dynamic client, MQ are dynamicClient and Socket dynamic client, and can need to the dynamic client of basic interface be expanded according to practical applicationExhibition and deletion.

6. according to the platform described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise:

Log recording unit, for recording the daily record that platform running produces and the result of calling.

7. according to the platform described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:

Registration and customized management unit, also comprise destination service authority is registered and distributed to service requester identity;

Service request processing unit, after receiving the service request information of service requester by described interface, also comprises rootAccording to registration with the registered identity in customized management unit and service authority information, service for checking credentials requestor identity and whether have askAsk the authority of destination service, by could be by interface message and the message body of services package of request after authentication and entitlementBe distributed to service call unit.

8. platform according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described registration and customized management unit specifically comprise:

Service registry module, service and the service interface that can provide for registering or nullify service provider, comprise that service carriesService name/code, service interface type, interface IP address information that supplier provides, be saved in web services registry by described information;

Services package customized module, for the service that comprises one or more services according to business demand and registered service customizationBag, subscribes to for service requester.

9. platform according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described registration and customized management unit also comprise:

User registration module, registers and distributes to destination service authority to service requester identity.

10. according to arbitrary described platform in claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that, also comprise:

Outside interactive unit, for inputting the log-on message of service provider, customizes by registered service according to business demandThe services package of composition, issues registration and tailored tubes by the services package title/code of described registration and service name/code of comprisingReason unit, simultaneously can be by the information output with customized management unit (ONU) registration by registration; For inputting the clothes of service requesterBusiness solicited message, subscribes to according to the services package having customized, and ordered service request information is issued to service subscription processingUnit.

11. 1 kinds of general information interacting methods, is characterized in that, described method comprises:

Service and the service interface that can provide service provider are registered;

According to business demand and registered service, custom pack, containing the services package of one or more services, is ordered for service requesterRead use;

Provide can adaptive multiple interfaces agreement interface; Obtain service requester interface message; Receive clothes by described interfaceBusiness requesting party's service request information, wherein comprises services package title and message body; According to the service name comprising in services package,The interface message of consulting the service that services package comprises of asking described in log-on message, sends to service provider by message body;

Provide can adaptive multiple interfaces agreement client; Selecting to adapt to service according to the services package interface message of receiving providesThe dynamic client of side's Service interface protocol, provides the interface IP address of service to adjust by dynamic client to service providerWith, the message body receiving is sent to service provider.

12. methods according to claim 11, is characterized in that:

Before message body is sent to service provider, also comprise message body form is carried out to conversion process, carry to adapt to serviceThe form of supplier's identification.

13. methods according to claim 11, is characterized in that:

After service provider interface IP address is called, will call result and write message body, by adaptation services, requesting party connectsDescribed message body is fed back to service requester by mouth.

14. methods according to claim 11, is characterized in that:

The described basic interface providing is: WEBServise interface, MQ message queue interface and Socket interface, and can rootNeed to basic interface be expanded and be deleted according to practical application;

The dynamic client of the described basic interface providing is: WEBServise dynamic client, MQ dynamic client andSocket dynamic client, and can need to the dynamic client of basic interface be expanded and be deleted according to practical applicationRemove.

15. methods according to claim 11, is characterized in that, also comprise:

Record the daily record producing in platform running and the result of calling.

16. methods according to claim 11, is characterized in that, also comprise:

Destination service authority is registered and distributed to service requester identity;

Receive by described interface after the service request information of service requester, according to registered service requester identity informationService for checking credentials requestor identity and whether there is the authority of request target service, by after authentication and entitlement could incite somebody to actionThe message body of the services package of request is distributed to destination service provider, then could provide destination service by dynamic clientSide provides the interface IP address of service to call.

17. according to claim 11 to arbitrary described method in 16, it is characterized in that, also comprise:

By the log-on message of outside interactive interface input service provider, customize by registered service groups according to business demandThe services package becoming, and export information registered and customization; By the service request of outside interactive interface input service requesterInformation, subscribes to according to the services package having customized, by ordered service request information output.