CN102521400A - Method and system for automatically processing massive data in livestock and poultry farming process - Google Patents

Method and system for automatically processing massive data in livestock and poultry farming process Download PDF

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CN102521400A
CN102521400A CN2011104399163A CN201110439916A CN102521400A CN 102521400 A CN102521400 A CN 102521400A CN 2011104399163 A CN2011104399163 A CN 2011104399163A CN 201110439916 A CN201110439916 A CN 201110439916A CN 102521400 A CN102521400 A CN 102521400A
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data
module
acquisition
audio
acquisition module
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CN102521400B (en
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滕光辉
劳凤丹
余礼根
李卓
徐薇薇
邢永正
孙昊
罗城
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a system for automatically processing massive data in a livestock and poultry farming process. The system comprises an acquisition module, a data processing/storage module, a data synchronous recovery module and a query and display module, wherein the acquisition module comprises an environmental variable acquisition module and an image audio synchronous acquisition module, which are used for acquiring environmental variable data and image audio data respectively; the data processing/storage module comprises a database and a file system, and is used for processing and storing the data acquired by the acquisition module; the data synchronous recovery module is used for performing synchronous data scheduling on the data processing/storage module; the query and display module is used for receiving a request of querying the data of a certain moment or a certain time bucket from a user, and submitting the request to the data synchronous recovery module; and the data synchronous recovery module returns a result for the user to view. By the method and the system, various data can be synchronously acquired and stored, a storage space can be reduced, storage cost can be decreased, query speed can be increased, and multi-source information can be synchronously recovered and displayed.

Description

Livestock and poultry cultivation process mass data automatic processing method and system
Technical field
The invention belongs to the application of computer digit technology in industrialized agriculture, be specifically related to a kind of livestock and poultry cultivation process mass data automatic processing method and system.
Background technology
It is target that modern Production of Livestock and Poultry no longer is confined to economic interests, to animal health and welfare, food security and quality, sustainable development of animal husbandry, animal husbandry the research and the attention rate of aspects such as environmental impact is improved constantly.Under the ever-increasing situation of meat demand, how to guarantee animal welfare in its feeding process, reduce environmental impact, producing safe animal products is the research focus of current Production of Livestock and Poultry.
Yet at present there is following several problem in the livestock and poultry cultivation process: rely on the expert to observe the livestock and poultry behavior and carry out animal welfare to estimate required cost high, and because of observing time short, have subjectivity, so different experts' conclusion may be different; Distinguish and avoid raising the support of the huge production data of solution needs of risk, but the collection of data almost is to depend on manual mode, the manual data of collecting can't adapt to the demand that large-scale commercial applications is cultured; The automatic video monitoring scheme of comparatively popularizing has at present only solved the purpose of real-time monitoring, but the historical data for many years and the query function of tracing to the source automatically can't be provided; The welfare state of livestock and poultry can embody through figure's behavior (image) and audio-frequency information, and the two has sync correlation property, but long-term cost of video storage is too high.Simultaneously; The activity frequent degree of livestock and poultry is relevant with its raising technology in one day, and for example laying hen is the most active on the feed the time, and does not almost have sound at night; Frequency acquisition needs to change thereupon; Traditional uninterrupted acquisition mode is not only wasted storage space, and to follow-up data processing, data query causes trouble.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that (one) will solve
For overcoming the above problems; The present invention is directed to the magnanimity production data of livestock and poultry cultivation process: comprise environmental information, image information, audio-frequency information; A kind of livestock and poultry cultivation process mass data automatic processing method and system are provided; But both synchronous acquisition with preserve Various types of data, can reduce storage space again, reduce carrying cost, quicken inquiry velocity and reduce synchronously and show multi-source information.The present invention also can be in the future further livestock and poultry behavior identification and data mining provides data to support, and also can be used as the Production of Livestock and Poultry monitoring and can review replenishing of platform with product quality, further improves the confidence level of safety in production.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention provides a kind of livestock and poultry cultivation process mass data automated processing system, comprising:
Acquisition module, it comprises: environmental variance acquisition module and graphics/audio synchronous acquisition module are respectively applied for and gather environmental variance data and graphics/audio data;
Data processing/memory module is used for the data of said acquisition module collection are handled and stored, and it comprises: database and file system;
The data sync recovery module is used for said data processing/memory module is carried out the synchrodata scheduling;
Inquiry and display module are used to accept the request of the data of a certain moment of user inquiring or time period, and submit to said data sync recovery module; Behind the said data sync recovery module return results, supply the user to check.
Preferably, said environmental variance acquisition module is regularly gathered the data that comprise temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide, ammonia, wind speed and optical sensor automatically, is that index deposits database in the acquisition time.
Preferably, after image that said graphics/audio synchronous acquisition module is obtained and the voice data processed compressed with the media file stored in form to file system, and associated description information is synchronized and stores in the database.
Preferably, said graphics/audio synchronous acquisition module adopts the drainage pattern of timesharing frequency conversion, and the frequency acquisition of graphics/audio changes with livestock and poultry activity frequent degree.
Preferably, the audio frequency continuous acquisition, image spacing is captured, and separately preserves in order after audio frequency and the compression of images.
Preferably, acquisition phase in the continuous acquisition audio frequency, was whenever captured a pictures at a distance from 2 seconds, further reduced required storage space significantly.
Preferably, each audio frequency and image data file of gathering named with timestamp, and the compression back is saved in file system corresponding stored path respectively.
Preferably, 21 of nights to 5:00 AM was gathered 1 minute in per 1 hour; Per 1 minute gather 20 second data at the critical activity time point daytime; Daytime, non-key time point was gathered 1 minute data in per 10 minutes.
Preferably, said inquiry and display module are web inquiry and display module, can and show each and gather constantly and audio frequency, image and environmental parameter in the time period through the time synchronized inquiry.
The present invention also provides a kind of livestock and poultry cultivation process mass data automatic processing method that utilizes above-mentioned system, comprises step:
S1: the production time stabs;
S2: acquisition module initialization;
S3: synchronous acquisition audio, video data;
S4: judge whether the timer thread time arrives; If then generate video file and close acquisition module, otherwise get back to step S3;
S5: compression is preserved to the audio file in the video file, and the abstract image compression is preserved at interval;
S6: produce synchronously playing audio frequency and the required xml document of video;
S7: acquisition and recording writes database;
S8: deletion video file.
(3) beneficial effect
1, the memory module that database that is adopted and file system organically combine has been accelerated the mass data speed of retrieval synchronously.System is saved in database with the index information of environmental information and acquisition of media; Audio frequency and view data are then preserved with document form regularly; Both utilize the advantage of database processing structural data, taken into account the advantage of file system processing destructuring audio, video data again.
2, realized a kind of economically viable mass data automated processing system of tracing to the source, the drainage pattern of the timesharing frequency conversion that is proposed both can have been preserved the critical data of livestock and poultry cultivation process synchronously, can greatly save storage space again and reduce carrying cost.
3, realize retrieving synchronously the interface of multi-source data, realized the web synchronous query and the displaying of audio frequency, image and environmental parameter in each acquisition time section through timestamp.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of an embodiment of system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of the inventive method.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, specific embodiments of the invention describes in further detail.Following examples are used to explain the present invention, but are not restriction scopes of the present invention.
Automatic data collection is the primary link of livestock and poultry cultivation process mass data automated processing system, is the basis of data processing, storage and synchronous reduction, synchronous playing; Whether the Query Result of tracing to the source depends on that accurately can the data of being gathered synchronous; Acquisition data storage pattern and synchronous method of reducing have determined the speed of mass data search, and the inquiry that also influences the user is experienced.Below what time be the gordian technique of automated processing system.
The Java language exploitation is selected in the concrete realization of the algorithm of software section, agreement, framework for use, thereby the assurance system can be cross-platform, increases stability and standardization.
1, system's composition proposal
As shown in Figure 1, livestock and poultry cultivation process mass data automated processing system of the present invention comprises: acquisition module, and it comprises: environmental variance acquisition module and graphics/audio synchronous acquisition module are respectively applied for and gather environmental variance data and graphics/audio data; Data processing/memory module is used for the data of said acquisition module collection are handled and stored, and it comprises: database and file system; The data sync recovery module is used for said data processing/memory module is carried out the synchrodata scheduling; Inquiry and display module are used to accept the request of the data of a certain moment of user inquiring or time period, and submit to said data sync recovery module; Behind the said data sync recovery module return results, supply the user to check.Wherein inquiry and display module adopt web inquiry and display module.
The environmental variance acquisition module is regularly gathered the data that comprise sensors such as temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide, ammonia, wind speed, illumination automatically, is that index deposits database in the acquisition time; This research is based on the idea that makes image and audio-frequency information collection and particular hardware platform independence; Thereby do not use the SDK kit of video camera; (Java Media Framework JMF) comes constructing system obtaining media data as main model but chosen the Java media framework with advanced media processing capacity; With the media file stored in form, and associated description information is synchronized and stores in the database after image that obtains and the voice data processed compressed; Web inquiry and display module are accepted the request of (or constantly) production data information of a certain date of user inquiring, and submit to synchronous recovery module; The query requests of recovery module response is synchronously carried out the synchrodata scheduling to data processing and memory module, and is returned the result, supplies user web mode to check.
2, image and audio collection and compression scheme
In the whole culture-cycle of livestock and poultry, it is not high that the ground that is left intact directly keeps all video information feasibilities: (1) required storage space is big, and the storage fund cost is high; (2) on the same day different periods, livestock and poultry activity frequent degree significant difference.For example livestock and poultry are very tranquil at night, and the feed stage by day is movable frequent, and continual recording there is no need in one day 24 hours; (3) media file too conference cause inquiry inconvenient, access to netwoks speed is slow.Recording a video file for a long time, breaks down and causes video data damage or losing probability also can raise in the centre.
Based on above analysis, native system is taked following acquisition scheme:
(1) drainage pattern of employing timesharing frequency conversion, the frequency acquisition of AV changes with livestock and poultry activity frequent degree.21 of nights to 5:00 AM was gathered 1 minute in per 1 hour; Daytime the critical activity time point (the crucial frequent activities time of livestock and poultry is relevant with concrete breeding technique, feeding time for example, morning lighting time etc.) gathered 20 seconds data (2 hours altogether) in per 1 minute; Daytime, non-key time point was gathered 1 minute data in per 10 minutes.
(2) audio frequency continuous acquisition, image spacing is captured, and separately preserves in order after audio frequency and the compression of images.Acquisition phase in continuous recorded voice, was whenever captured a pictures at a distance from 2 seconds, further reduced required storage space significantly.Each data file of gathering is named with timestamp, and rationally the compression back is saved in file server corresponding stored path respectively.
(3) compress technique and the compressibility of selection suitable audio and image file.In order on web, to play image and the audio file of gathering glibly, save storage space, media file must be enough little, and still, image after the compression and audio quality also must reach further animal behavior Study of recognition demand.Main flow and compression algorithm have efficiently been chosen on the present network in this research.
Audio compression techniques is selected MP3 (MPEG Audio Layer3); It can be lost under the very little situation in tonequality and be compressed to littler degree to audio files; And also very well kept original tonequality, exactly because the characteristics that volume is little, tonequality is high make MP3 become the synonym of online music.Standard of image compression has been selected JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group); It removes redundant view data with the lossy compression method mode; When obtaining high compressibility, can represent and enrich lively image; Though it has lost a part of high frequency spectral line of image, most useful informations can be preserved.
Suppose that the JMF video acquisition parameter that is provided with is following: resolution is 640x480; Use the RGB pattern; The coded format of 24-bit extracts and is about (the different images size according to camera specification, bedding and padding, illumination, livestock and poultry is slightly variant) about 20KB-40KB through ffmpeg instrument compressed images size.The audio sampling frequency that is provided with is 44100Hz, and sound channel is stereo, and sample size is 16bit, and via the ffmpeg compression, the mp3 audio file size that generate 20 seconds is about 370KB.The required storage space of audio frequency that the single audio frequency single camera collected in 1 day and view data is approximately: 226MB-384MB, the data volume in 1 year also only is about about 83-140GB.
3, the synchronous preservation scheme of image and sound
Timesharing frequency conversion drainage pattern as described above; 1 livestock and poultry house (is supposed single camera; Single Mike's situation) image that was collected in 1 day and the quantity of audio files are 4384; The quantity of documents that then gather to generate in 1 year surpasses 1,600,000, and along with increasing of time, hen house quantity, collecting device quantity, the growth of quantity of documents is considerable.If be deposited in all image data in the same catalogue, opening catalogue speed can be very slow.Native system data processing module design acoustic (comprising the xml file) and the image separately multistage catalogue of also automatic realization are deposited, and storage directory is respectively (being example with windows):
E: < year>< month>day>and < hen house number >
E: < year>< month>day>and < hen house number >
What <>lining was represented is the implication of current directory representative.For example: the audio files of No. 2 hen houses that on August 1st, 2011 collected (and gathering the xml file that is generated each time) is saved under the E: catalogue automatically, and image file is saved under the E: catalogue automatically.
According to gathering sequencing, for example generate successively: the single acquisition image file series of 201108111402-001.jpg, 201108111402-002.jpg....
In collection and processing module program process; Designing program generates synchronously a record of having preserved several key messages such as gathering date, hen house number, xml filename, mp3 filename, acquisition time, amount of images, IMAQ interval in the acquisition and recording table of database, with quickening web inquiry velocity.
4, the synchronous web display design of audio frequency picture and environment multi-source data
Native system uses special-purpose flash player to realize the web synchronous playing of image and audio frequency, and what select for use is the imagerotator player among the jw flv player.The each collection and play sequence of the automatic generation of processing procedure meeting: the mp3 audio file of background music for gathering, set of image files and playing sequence are then defined according to the xml file that the imagerotator prescribed form is generated by data processing module.The reproduction time that image sequence only need be set when web calls is consistent with the time interval of images acquired at interval, then can realize the synchronous playing of image and voice data.At broadcast interface, also show the ambient parameter data of corresponding time synchronously.Slow relatively because of the variation of environmental parameter, program provides can regulate acquisition time function at interval as required.Native system is provided with at present whenever gathered an environmental data at a distance from 3 minutes.In the web query display, according to the timestamp of the audio file of playing, system can search the environmental data that the minimum moment of time difference gathers in the database and show synchronously as environmental data.
As shown in Figure 2, image and audio sync collection and treatment scheme in the livestock and poultry cultivation process mass data automatic processing method of the present invention comprise step: S1: the production time stabs; S2: acquisition module initialization; S3: synchronous acquisition audio, video data; S4: judge whether the timer thread time arrives; If then generate video file and close acquisition module, otherwise get back to step S3; S5: compression is preserved to the audio file in the video file, and the abstract image compression is preserved at interval; S6: produce synchronously playing audio frequency and the required xml document of video; S7: acquisition and recording writes database; S8: deletion video file.
Camera and microphone insert acquisition server respectively, as the image of JMF and the capture device of audio frequency.The emphasis of audio frequency acquiring and image is the synchronous acquisition that realizes both.
When each collection began, program at first generated the index timestamp according to current system time, in order to mark audio frequency and image file.For example certain time that begins to gather is: 2011-08-11 14:02, then according to the defined time format of program, timestamp variable timeformat is assigned: 201108111402.
Process flow diagram is realized full automation, and each the collection can be carried out in order: gather, ffmpeg extracts desired data and compression is preserved, the deletion intermediate file, close flow process such as collection, without human intervention.It can periodically be automatically performed according to disposing the acquisition interval that is provided with by task scheduling (windows platform) or crond finger daemon (linux platform) respectively according to the platform difference of disposing.
The cross-platform audio frequency and video scheme of increasing income ffmpeg can realize the synchronous acquisition (reduction synchronously) and the compression preservation of AV.Ffmpeg has comprised the total solution of format conversion and compression audio frequency and video, has comprised advanced audio/video encoding and decoding storehouse libavcodec.What system at first obtained is video, extracts at interval through routine call ffmpeg specialist tools and obtains pictures, and this kind collection is more accurate synchronously than timing pictures that individual images acquired obtained and sound, and realizes compression synchronously easily.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from know-why of the present invention; Can also make some improvement and replacement, these improvement and replacement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a livestock and poultry cultivation process mass data automated processing system is characterized in that, comprising:
Acquisition module, it comprises: environmental variance acquisition module and graphics/audio synchronous acquisition module are respectively applied for and gather environmental variance data and graphics/audio data;
Data processing/memory module is used for the data of said acquisition module collection are handled and stored, and it comprises: database and file system;
The data sync recovery module is used for said data processing/memory module is carried out the synchrodata scheduling;
Inquiry and display module are used to accept the request of the data of a certain moment of user inquiring or time period, and submit to said data sync recovery module; Behind the said data sync recovery module return results, supply the user to check.
2. the system of claim 1 is characterized in that, said environmental variance acquisition module is regularly gathered the data that comprise temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide, ammonia, wind speed and optical sensor automatically, is that index deposits database in the acquisition time.
3. the system of claim 1 is characterized in that, after image that said graphics/audio synchronous acquisition module is obtained and the voice data processed compressed with the media file stored in form to file system, and associated description information is synchronized and stores in the database.
4. the system of claim 1 is characterized in that, said graphics/audio synchronous acquisition module adopts the drainage pattern of timesharing frequency conversion, and the frequency acquisition of graphics/audio changes with livestock and poultry activity frequent degree.
5. system as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the audio frequency continuous acquisition, and image spacing is captured, and separately preserves in order after audio frequency and the compression of images.
6. system as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, acquisition phase in the continuous acquisition audio frequency, was whenever captured a pictures at a distance from 2 seconds, further reduced required storage space significantly.
7. like claim 4,5 or 6 described systems, it is characterized in that each audio frequency and image data file of gathering named with timestamp, the compression back is saved in file system corresponding stored path respectively.
8. like claim 4,5 or 6 described systems, it is characterized in that 21 of nights to 5:00 AM was gathered 1 minute in per 1 hour; Per 1 minute gather 20 second data at the critical activity time point daytime; Daytime, non-key time point was gathered 1 minute data in per 10 minutes.
9. the system of claim 1 is characterized in that, said inquiry and display module are web inquiry and display module, can and show each and gather constantly and audio frequency, image and environmental parameter in the time period through the time synchronized inquiry.
10. a livestock and poultry cultivation process mass data automatic processing method that utilizes any described system among the claim 1-9 is characterized in that, comprises step:
S1: the production time stabs;
S2: acquisition module initialization;
S3: synchronous acquisition audio, video data;
S4: judge whether the timer thread time arrives; If then generate video file and close acquisition module, otherwise get back to step S3;
S5: compression is preserved to the audio file in the video file, and the abstract image compression is preserved at interval;
S6: produce synchronously playing audio frequency and the required xml document of video;
S7: acquisition and recording writes database;
S8: deletion video file.
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WO2020010694A1 (en) * 2018-07-10 2020-01-16 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 Animal health monitoring method and apparatus, and computer readable storage medium
CN112381471A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-02-19 航天神舟智慧系统技术有限公司 Safety production supervision system and method based on intelligent video image sampling
CN116957836A (en) * 2023-07-27 2023-10-27 海阳市鼎立种鸡有限责任公司 Wisdom breed data platform

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