CN102514526B - Vehicle air conditioner filter replacement prompting method, device, air-conditioning system and vehicle - Google Patents

Vehicle air conditioner filter replacement prompting method, device, air-conditioning system and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102514526B
CN102514526B CN201110440082.8A CN201110440082A CN102514526B CN 102514526 B CN102514526 B CN 102514526B CN 201110440082 A CN201110440082 A CN 201110440082A CN 102514526 B CN102514526 B CN 102514526B
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current
air
blowing engine
signal
conditioning filter
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CN102514526A (en
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孟庆彬
王宜圣
孙显航
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Chery Automobile Co Ltd
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SAIC Chery Automobile Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a vehicle air conditioner filter replacement prompting method. The method comprises the following steps of: 1) acquiring the work current of an air blower in real time; 2) judging whether the acquired work current is in a normal running current range or not, if so, performing the step 1), otherwise, performing step 3); and 3) prompting. Correspondingly, the invention provides a vehicle air conditioner filter replacement prompting device, a vehicle air-conditioning system adopting the prompting device and a vehicle adopting the vehicle air-conditioning system. Accurate air conditioner filter replacement information can be provided to a user timely, and then the quality of the air in a carriage is ensured.

Description

Automobile air-conditioning filter is changed alarm set, automotive air-conditioning system and automobile
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automobile air-conditioning filter changes alarm set, adopts the automotive air-conditioning system of this alarm set and adopt the automobile of this automotive air-conditioning system.
Background technology
Automobile is as a kind of modern means of communication, inseparable with people's life.According to statistics, the annual time that modern city people spends in automobile is 730 hours, and therefore level of comfort and the health status tool of the air quality in automobile to passenger has a great impact.
Automotive air-conditioning system is the abbreviation of automobile air-condition system, adopts the method for artificial cooling and heating, regulates the parameter indexs such as temperature in car, humidity, air-flow velocity, cleanliness, thereby creates the environment inside car of fresh and comfortable for people.Owing to conventionally containing impurity in general air, it comprises finely ground particles, pollen, bacterium, industrial gaseous waste and dust etc., thereby in automotive air-conditioning system, dispose air-conditioning filter cleaner, in air-conditioning filter cleaner, contain filter core, the Main Function of filter core is, filter the air that enters interior from the external world, prevent that thereby above-mentioned impurity from entering a/c system and entering compartment, the cleanliness of air in car is improved, give simultaneously the indoor fresh air that provides is provided, good air ambient is provided to passenger in car, guarantee occupant's is healthy.
At present, in air conditioning for automobiles, air-conditioning filter cleaner filter core is generally arranged near the admission port of automotive air-conditioning system, the namely front side of blowing engine in whole airflow field, for filtered air to ensure the air quality in passenger compartment.No matter the mode of operation of blowing engine is new wind pattern (air from outside to inside) or interior circulation pattern (air is from interior to interior), the air of blowing engine wind outlet all needs to filter by air-conditioning filter cleaner.When a/c system used after a period of time, it regulates efficiency to reduce, now should consider to change air-conditioning filter cleaner, it is more simply and cheaply the filter core of only changing in air-conditioning filter cleaner, easy for describing, will change air-conditioning filter cleaner and only change all unified replacing air-conditioning filter cleaners that is called of filter core in air-conditioning filter cleaner herein.
In the prior art, the general time-based maintenance mode that adopts is changed air-conditioning filter cleaner, determine whether changing air-conditioning filter cleaner according to vehicle driving mileage or running time, for reminding user is changed air-conditioning filter cleaner in time, some middle-and-high-ranking configuration of automobiles have " replacing air-conditioning filter cleaner " automatic alarm set.
Application number is in the Chinese patent of 200810201863.X, to disclose a kind of " reminding device for replacing air-conditioning filter cleaner ", this device is by the add up work-hours of unit accumulative total air-conditioning filter cleaner of time, by this work-hours compared with preset reminder time, by Tip element to user's output " replacing air-conditioning filter cleaner " information.In addition, application number is in 200920070607.1 Chinese patent, to disclose a kind of " reminding device for replacing air-conditioning filter cleaner ", this device is by the add up travelled distance of unit accumulative total vehicle of mileage, by this travelled distance compared with preset prompting mileage, by Tip element to user's output " replacing air-conditioning filter cleaner " information.Above-mentioned two patents are all by comparing or remind mileage and travelled distance to compare preset reminder time and running time, point out user to change air-conditioning filter cleaner, provide reference timely for user changes air-conditioning filter cleaner, but the substitute mode that these two kinds of alarm sets adopt still belongs to time-based maintenance substitute mode.
In real life, owing to there is very big-difference in the environment for use of different vehicle and the Occupation coefficient of automotive air-conditioning system, make the extent of deterioration of air-conditioning filter cleaner in different vehicle also have very big-difference, by existing time-based maintenance mode or according to default travelled distance or running time reminding user to replace air-conditioning filter cleaner, often exist to change and judge inaccurate situation, often cause too early or spend evening and change air-conditioning filter cleaner, if changed too early, easily cause the wasting of resources, user's the car cost of using is increased; Spend evening and change the regulating effect that can affect a/c system, cause in-car air quality to decline, reduce the comfort level that user takes, bring healthy hidden danger.Therefore, change the mode that air-conditioning filter cleaner is changed of available technology adopting, there is positive meaning for the needs that meet market user.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is the replacing above shortcomings for air-conditioning filter cleaner in prior art, and providing a kind of can change alarm set and adopt the automotive air-conditioning system of this alarm set and adopt the automobile of this automotive air-conditioning system for user provides the automobile air-conditioning filter of changing air-conditioning filter cleaner information to change based reminding method, automobile air-conditioning filter accurately, timely.
While operation under AD HOC (such as, refrigeration or heating mode etc. under economic model, fitness mode, uniform temperature) due to automotive air-conditioning system, when in the situation of other consumer current stabilizations in automobile, the working current value of blowing engine is a relatively-stationary value.Research shows, when motoring condition one timing, the pass of the working current of blowing engine and air-conditioning filter cleaner clean-up performance is: air-conditioning filter cleaner clean-up performance is less, the static pressure of blowing engine is larger, and air quantity is less, and power is less, because operational voltage value in blowing engine is generally definite value, therefore blower power is less, its working current value is less, and the relation between blower air quantity, static pressure Ps and electric current I three as shown in Figure 1.Hence one can see that, regularly detects by the working current to blowing engine, for example, detect once every a few minutes, can accurately judge the clean-up performance of air-conditioning filter cleaner according to the size of working current value.In the case of the general replacement standard that need to change according to air-conditioning filter cleaner judges, for meeting an air-conditioning filter cleaner of general replacement standard, in the time that it uses in automotive air-conditioning system, can detect obtain blowing engine the working current value of different operational tapses (multiple different adjustment gears that wherein blowing engine has be the mode of operation different according to blowing engine or under certain mode of operation its watt level distinguish), the working current of the blowing engine that detection obtains must be less than the running current of its corresponding blowing engine at this operational taps.Because blowing engine is to change among a small circle at one at the running current of each different operational tapses according to the different situations in reality, thereby can set a current damping allowed band value, become more rationally with more accurate to make to change judgement.Certainly,, due to the standard that different users may exist different replacing air-conditioning filter cleaners, also can set current damping allowed band value in conjunction with user's actual conditions.
The technical scheme that solution the technology of the present invention problem adopts is that this automobile air-conditioning filter replacing based reminding method comprises the steps:
1) working current of Real-time Collection blowing engine;
2) whether the working current that collects of judgement is within the scope of normal running current: in this way, enter step 1); As no, enter step 3);
3) remind.
A kind of automobile air-conditioning filter is changed alarm set, comprising:
Current acquisition unit, for the working current of the current blowing engine of Real-time Collection and by gathered working current signal output;
Control unit, for the working current signal of received current collecting unit output, and judges whether to remind according to received working current signal, then exports or do not export prompting control signal according to judged result;
Tip element, for the prompting control signal of reception control unit output, and reminds according to described prompting control signal.
Preferably, this device also includes blowing engine operational taps collecting unit,
Described blowing engine operational taps collecting unit is used for gathering the operational taps signal of blowing engine, and exports described operational taps signal to control unit;
Described control unit includes computing module and judge module, is preset with multiple current damping tolerance limit value Δ I of the multiple gears of blowing engine in described computing module n allows, in described judge module, be preset with the normal running current value I of the multiple operational tapses of blowing engine n reference, wherein:
Computing module, for the working current signal of blowing engine and the operational taps signal of blowing engine operational taps collecting unit output of the output of received current collecting unit, and transfer the current damping tolerance limit value Δ I corresponding with this operational taps according to the operational taps signal receiving n allows, and by the current damping tolerance limit value Δ I transferring n allowscarry out read group total with the working current receiving and obtain comparison electric current, then by the comparison electric current output calculating;
Judge module, for receiving the comparison electric current of computing module output and the operational taps signal of blowing engine operational taps collecting unit output, and transfers the normal running current value I corresponding with this operational taps according to the operational taps signal receiving n reference, then by the normal running current value I transferring n referencecompare to judge whether output prompting control signal with the comparison electric current of exporting in computing module: when described relatively electric current is less than or equal to transferred normal running current value I n referencetime, judgement output prompting control signal; When described relatively electric current is greater than transferred normal running current value I n referencetime, prompting control signal is not exported in judgement.
Preferably, described control unit adopts the controller in automotive air-conditioning system.
Preferably, multiple current damping tolerance limit value Δ I corresponding to operational tapses difference different from blowing engine in described computing module n allowsspan be 1~4A.
Preferably, described current acquisition unit adopts current transformer, and described current transformer is arranged on the power lead of blowing engine.
Preferably, described Tip element adopts read-out display equipment or voice reminder equipment.
Preferably, described read-out display equipment adopts the read-out in automobile combination meter or adopts the read-out in automotive air-conditioning system.
A kind of automotive air-conditioning system, includes above-mentioned automobile air-conditioning filter and changes alarm set.
A kind of automobile, comprises automotive air-conditioning system, and described automotive air-conditioning system adopts above-mentioned automotive air-conditioning system.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: can change accurately air-conditioning filter cleaner information for user provides in time, avoid producing waste because changing too early air-conditioning filter cleaner, or spend evening and change air-conditioning filter cleaner and affect air-conditioning quality in air-conditioning regulating effect and car, to ensure the air quality in compartment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the graph of relation between blower air quantity in automotive air-conditioning system, static pressure Ps and electric current I three;
Fig. 2 is the systematic schematic diagram that automobile air-conditioning filter of the present invention is changed alarm set;
Fig. 3 is the systematic schematic diagram that in the embodiment of the present invention 1, automobile air-conditioning filter is changed alarm set;
Fig. 4 is the diagram of circuit that automobile air-conditioning filter of the present invention is changed based reminding method.
Detailed description of the invention
For making those skilled in the art understand better technical scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 4, this automobile air-conditioning filter replacing based reminding method comprises the steps:
1) working current of Real-time Collection blowing engine;
2) whether the working current that collects of judgement is within the scope of normal running current: in this way, enter step 1); As no, enter step 3);
3) remind.
As shown in Figure 2, this automobile air-conditioning filter replacing alarm set comprises:
Current acquisition unit, for the working current of the current blowing engine of Real-time Collection and by gathered working current signal output;
Control unit, for the working current signal of received current collecting unit output, and judges whether to remind according to received working current signal, then exports or do not export prompting control signal according to judged result;
Tip element, for the prompting control signal of reception control unit output, and reminds according to described prompting control signal.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 3, in the present embodiment, this automobile air-conditioning filter is changed alarm set and is comprised current acquisition unit, blowing engine operational taps collecting unit, control unit and Tip element.
Wherein, current acquisition unit adopts current transformer, and current transformer is arranged on blower power supply line; Control unit adopts the microprocessor in the controller in automotive air-conditioning system; Tip element adopts read-out display equipment, the read-out in described read-out display equipment employing car load combination instrument or the read-out in automotive air-conditioning system.
Current acquisition unit is used for the working current of the current blowing engine of Real-time Collection and exports gathered working current signal to control unit.
Blowing engine operational taps collecting unit is used for gathering the operational taps signal of blowing engine, and exports described operational taps signal to control unit.
Control unit, for the working current signal of received current collecting unit output and the operational taps signal of blowing engine operational taps collecting unit output, and judge whether to remind according to received working current signal and operational taps signal, then export or do not export prompting control signal according to judged result.
Particularly, described control unit includes computing module and judge module, is preset with multiple current damping tolerance limit value Δ I of the multiple gears of blowing engine in described computing module n allow, in described judge module, be preset with the normal running current value I of the multiple operational tapses of blowing engine n reference, wherein:
The operational taps signal that computing module is exported for working current signal and the blowing engine operational taps collecting unit of the blowing engine of received current collecting unit output, and transfer the current damping tolerance limit value Δ I corresponding with this operational taps according to the operational taps signal receiving n allows, and by the current damping tolerance limit value Δ I transferring n allowscarry out read group total with the working current receiving and obtain comparison electric current, then by the comparison electric current output calculating;
Judge module is used for receiving the comparison electric current of computing module output and the operational taps signal of blowing engine operational taps collecting unit output, and transfers the normal running current value I corresponding with this operational taps according to the operational taps signal receiving n reference, then by the normal running current value I transferring n referencecompare to judge whether output prompting control signal with the comparison electric current of exporting in computing module: when described relatively electric current is less than or equal to transferred normal running current value I n referencetime, judgement output prompting control signal; When described relatively electric current is greater than transferred normal running current value I n referencetime, prompting control signal is not exported in judgement.
Tip element, the prompting control signal of exporting for the judge module of reception control unit, and remind according to described prompting control signal.
Wherein, normal running current value I n referencecan set according to blowing engine models different in different automobile types Δ I n allowscan set according to actual conditions.In the present embodiment, Δ I n allowsspan be 1~4A.
As shown in Figure 4, a kind of automobile air-conditioning filter is changed based reminding method, comprises the steps:
1) working current of Real-time Collection blowing engine;
By being arranged on the working current value I work of the current blowing engine of current transformer Real-time Collection on blower power supply line and gathered working current signal being exported to the computing module of control unit.General frequency acquisition is to gather once every a few minutes, and frequency acquisition can be set as required.
2) whether the working current that collects of judgement is within the scope of normal running current: in this way, enter step 1); As no, enter step 3);
Particularly, first in control unit, preset the normal running current value I of the multiple operational tapses of blowing engine n referenceand the corresponding gear current damping of blowing engine tolerance limit value Δ I n allows.
In this step, first in the microprocessor of air-conditioner controller inside, preset the multiple normal running current value I of blowing engine at different operational tapses n reference: according to the interior circulation pattern of blowing engine operation, new wind pattern, refrigeration mode, heating mode, the operation of blowing engine under above-mentioned each pattern is divided into multiple different operational tapses, and sets respectively the normal running current value of each different operational tapses; The default corresponding gear current damping of blowing engine tolerance limit value Δ I in microprocessor simultaneously n allows, the corresponding gear current damping of described blowing engine tolerance limit value Δ I n allowsscope is generally 1~4A, conventionally, the operational taps different according to blowing engine, choosing of current damping tolerance limit value is different.
When the judge module in control unit judges I work+ Δ I n allows≤ I n referencetime, control unit output prompting control signal.
Known according to Fig. 1, when blowing engine working current value less, represent that blower power is less, air quantity is less, static pressure is larger, and fil clean-up performance is less, illustrates that air-conditioning filter cleaner now may seriously be stopped up by dust, thereby cause that blowing machine static pressure or windage increase, and cause the working current I of blowing engine workobviously reduce, air conditioning exhausting Efficiency Decreasing, therefore, judgement need to be changed air-conditioning filter cleaner, judge module output prompting control signal: otherwise, at the working current I of current blowing engine workgear current damping tolerance limit value Δ I corresponding to blowing engine n allowssum is greater than the normal running current value of blowing engine corresponding modes I n reference, i.e. I work+ Δ I n allows>I n referencetime, illustrate that air-conditioning filter cleaner air-out is normal, still more clean, therefore, judgement does not need air-conditioning filter cleaner to change, and judging unit is not exported prompting control signal.
3) remind.
In this step, the prompting control signal of Tip element reception control unit output, and remind according to described prompting control signal.Concrete, employing " woulds you please change in time airfilter " by flickering display on the read-out of the read-out at car load combination instrument or automotive air-conditioning system and reminds passenger to change air-conditioning filter cleaner.In the time receiving " replacing air-conditioning filter cleaner " prompting, passenger can check whether air-conditioning filter cleaner is seriously stopped up by dust, or the air-conditioning filter cleaner performance that other reasons causes reduces, and keeps the air quality in passenger compartment to change in time air-conditioning filter cleaner.
A kind of automotive air-conditioning system, comprises automobile air-conditioning filter replacing alarm set, and described automobile air-conditioning filter is changed alarm set and adopted the automobile air-conditioning filter in the present embodiment to change alarm set.
A kind of automobile, includes automotive air-conditioning system, and described automotive air-conditioning system adopts the automotive air-conditioning system in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 2:
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is, described control unit adopts of arranging separately to have to calculate and the unit of arbitration functions; And described Tip element adopts voice reminder equipment, it is indoor that described voice reminder equipment is arranged on vehicle ride.
Other structures and corresponding control method in the present embodiment in automobile air-conditioning filter replacing alarm set are identical with embodiment 1, repeat no more here.
The present invention can provide the information of changing accurately, timely air-conditioning filter cleaner for user, ensure that air-conditioning filter cleaner is utilized effectively, avoid changing too early air-conditioning filter cleaner and produce waste, or spend evening and change air-conditioning filter cleaner and affect air conditioning for automobiles regulating effect, ensure in-car air quality.And the car reminding device for replacing air-conditioning filter cleaner in the present invention is the improvement of making on the automotive air-conditioning system based on current maturation, easily realize, and cost is lower.
Be understandable that, above embodiment is only used to principle of the present invention is described and the illustrative embodiments that adopts, but the present invention is not limited thereto.For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and substance in the present invention, can make various modification and improvement, these modification and improvement are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. automobile air-conditioning filter is changed an alarm set, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Current acquisition unit, for the working current of the current blowing engine of Real-time Collection and by gathered working current signal output;
Control unit, for the working current signal of received current collecting unit output, and judges whether to remind according to received working current signal, then exports or do not export prompting control signal according to judged result;
Tip element, for the prompting control signal of reception control unit output, and reminds according to described prompting control signal;
This device also includes blowing engine operational taps collecting unit,
Described blowing engine operational taps collecting unit is used for gathering the operational taps signal of blowing engine, and exports described operational taps signal to control unit;
Described control unit includes computing module and judge module, is preset with multiple current damping tolerance limit value Δ I of the multiple gears of blowing engine in described computing module n allows, in described judge module, be preset with the normal running current value I of the multiple operational tapses of blowing engine n reference, wherein:
Computing module, for the working current signal of blowing engine and the operational taps signal of blowing engine operational taps collecting unit output of the output of received current collecting unit, and transfer the current damping tolerance limit value Δ I corresponding with this operational taps according to the operational taps signal receiving n allows, and by the current damping tolerance limit value Δ I transferring n allowscarry out read group total with the working current receiving and obtain comparison electric current, then by the comparison electric current output calculating;
Judge module, for receiving the comparison electric current of computing module output and the operational taps signal of blowing engine operational taps collecting unit output, and transfers the normal running current value I corresponding with this operational taps according to the operational taps signal receiving n reference, then by the normal running current value I transferring n referencecompare to judge whether output prompting control signal with the comparison electric current of exporting in computing module: when described relatively electric current is less than or equal to transferred normal running current value I n referencetime, judgement output prompting control signal; When described relatively electric current is greater than transferred normal running current value I n referencetime, prompting control signal is not exported in judgement.
2. automobile air-conditioning filter according to claim 1 is changed alarm set, it is characterized in that, described control unit adopts the controller in automotive air-conditioning system.
3. automobile air-conditioning filter according to claim 1 is changed alarm set, it is characterized in that multiple current damping tolerance limit value Δ I corresponding to operational tapses difference different from blowing engine in described computing module n allowsspan be 1~4A.
4. automobile air-conditioning filter according to claim 1 is changed alarm set, it is characterized in that, described current acquisition unit adopts current transformer, and described current transformer is arranged on the power lead of blowing engine.
5. change alarm set according to the automobile air-conditioning filter one of claim 1-4 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that, described Tip element adopts read-out display equipment or voice reminder equipment.
6. automobile air-conditioning filter according to claim 5 is changed alarm set, it is characterized in that, described read-out display equipment adopts the read-out in automobile combination meter or adopts the read-out in automotive air-conditioning system.
7. an automotive air-conditioning system, is characterized in that, includes the described automobile air-conditioning filter of one of claim 1~6 and changes alarm set.
8. an automobile, comprises automotive air-conditioning system, it is characterized in that, described automotive air-conditioning system adopts automotive air-conditioning system claimed in claim 7.
CN201110440082.8A 2011-12-20 2011-12-20 Vehicle air conditioner filter replacement prompting method, device, air-conditioning system and vehicle Active CN102514526B (en)

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