CN102510391B - Application management method and device and smart card - Google Patents
Application management method and device and smart card Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides an application management method and device and a smart card. The application management method comprises steps as follows: a multi-application management platform receives a first request message for requesting downloading of a near-field communication application, wherein the first request message comprises a use identification and a smart card identification of the near-field communication application; if determining that secondary menu options comprising a menu identification of the near-field communication application are preset in the smart card according to the smart card identification, the multi-application management platform transmits a second request message comprising the use identification of the near-field communication application to an OTA (over the air) platform, so that the OTA platform binds the use identification of the near-field communication application and the menu identification of the near-field communication application, wherein the menu identification of the near-field communication application under the secondary menu options are preset in the OTA platform; and the multi-application management platform receives a binding response message transmitted by the OTA platform according to the second request message, and transmits the near-field communication application to the smart card. The method is used for the OTA platform to manage the near-field communication applications in the smart card.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communication technology, relate in particular to a kind of application management method, device and smart card.
Background technology
Various near-field communication menus on existing smart card, as industrial and commercial bank's wallet, E-Payment etc. can provide bi-directional service for trade company and user, make near-field communication application be subject to operator and consumer more and more payes attention to.
At present, near-field communication application on smart card is by the aerial service platform management of near-field communication (as application renewal, download etc.), aerial download (Over The Air on smart card, be called for short: OTA) application is by OTA platform management (as application renewal, download etc.), thus, on smart card, occur the menu of near-field communication application and the menu fall into disarray of OTA application, further cause cannot unified management smart card on near-field communication application and OTA application.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of application management method, device and smart card, the near-field communication application by OTA platform management smart card, the problem of applying in order to solve in prior art near-field communication application on cannot unified management smart card and OTA.
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of application management method, comprising:
Many application managements platform receives request downloads the first request message of near-field communication application, and described the first request message comprises use mark and the smartcard identification of described near-field communication application;
If described many application managements platform is determined the level-two menu option that is preset with the menu mark that comprises described near-field communication application on smart card according to described smartcard identification, send the second request message of the use mark that comprises described near-field communication application to aerial download OTA platform, so that the menu mark binding with described near-field communication application by the use mark of described near-field communication application of described OTA platform is preset with the menu mark that is positioned at the described near-field communication application under described level-two menu option in described OTA platform;
Described many application managements platform receives the binding response message that described OTA platform sends according to described the second request message, and described near-field communication application is sent to described smart card.
By above-mentioned many application managements platform, the information of the use mark of the near-field communication application of OTA platform binding and menu mark is sent to smart card, and make to obtain on smart card this near-field communication application, thus, can realize the near-field communication application on OTA platform management smart card.
Another aspect of the present invention also provides a kind of application management method, comprising:
Aerial download OTA platform receives the second request message of the use mark that comprises near-field communication application of many application managements platform transmission, and the menu that is preset with described near-field communication application in described OTA platform identifies;
Described OTA platform sends the binding response message with the menu mark binding of described near-field communication application by the use mark of described near-field communication application according to described the second request message to described many application managements platform, so that described near-field communication application is sent to described smart card by described many application managements platform.
Another aspect of the present invention also provides a kind of application management method, comprising:
Smart card is after the use by near field communications applications that receives the transmission of many application managements platform identifies the information of binding with the menu mark of described near-field communication application, receive the download message of applying for downloading near-field communication that described many application managements platform sends, and send request according to described download message the 4th request message of downloading described near-field communication application to described many application managements platform;
Described smart card receives the described near-field communication application that described many application managements platform sends according to described the 4th request message, so that the described near-field communication application of aerial download OTA platform management to be installed.
Another aspect of the present invention also provides a kind of many application managements platform, comprising:
The first receiving element, downloads the first request message of near-field communication application for receiving request, described the first request message comprises use mark and the smartcard identification of described near-field communication application;
The first transmitting element, for determining the level-two menu option that is preset with the menu mark that comprises described near-field communication application on smart card according to described smartcard identification, send the second request message of the use mark that comprises described near-field communication application to aerial download OTA platform, so that the menu mark binding with described near-field communication application by the use mark of described near-field communication application of described OTA platform is preset with the menu mark that is positioned at the described near-field communication application under described level-two menu option in described OTA platform;
The second receiving element, the binding response message sending according to described the second request message for receiving described OTA platform;
The second transmitting element, for sending to described smart card by described near-field communication application.
Another aspect of the present invention also provides a kind of aerial download platform, comprising:
The 3rd receiving element, the second request message identifying for receiving the use that comprises near-field communication application of many application managements platform transmission, downloads the menu mark that is preset with described near-field communication application in OTA platform in the air;
The 3rd transmitting element, for sending the binding response message with the menu mark binding of described near-field communication application by the use mark of described near-field communication application according to described the second request message to described many application managements platform, so that described near-field communication application is sent to described smart card by described many application managements platform.
Another aspect of the present invention also provides a kind of smart card, comprising:
The 4th receiving element, after the information that is used for binding in the menu that the use by near field communications applications identifies and described near-field communication the is applied mark that receives the transmission of many application managements platform, receive the download message of applying for downloading near-field communication of described many application managements platform transmission;
The 4th transmitting element, for sending request the 4th request message of downloading described near-field communication application to described many application managements platform according to described download message;
Described the 4th receiving element, the described near-field communication application also sending according to described the 4th request message for receiving described many application managements platform, to install the described near-field communication application of aerial download OTA platform management.
As shown from the above technical solution, the application management method of the embodiment of the present invention, device and smart card, obtain the use mark of near-field communication application and the information of menu mark binding by many application managements platform to OTA platform, to this near-field communication application is issued in smart card, the near-field communication application that makes to be down loaded on smart card can be by OTA platform management, as OTA platform can upgrade the near-field communication application on smart card, and then efficiently solve in prior art the menu fall into disarray of each application on smart card, the problem that on cannot unified management smart card, near-field communication application and OTA apply.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Figure 1A is the structural representation of the communication system architecture that uses in the embodiment of the present invention.
The schematic flow sheet of the application management method that Figure 1B provides for one embodiment of the invention;
The schematic flow sheet of the application management method that Fig. 2 A provides for another embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic flow sheet of the application management method that Fig. 2 B provides for another embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic flow sheet of the application management method that Fig. 2 C provides for another embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic flow sheet of the application management method that Fig. 3 provides for another embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic flow sheet of the application management method that Fig. 4 provides for another embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of many application managements platform that Fig. 5 provides for another embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the OTA platform that Fig. 6 provides for another embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the smart card that Fig. 7 provides for another embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
For making object, technical scheme and the advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Logical relation "and/or" herein, is only a kind of incidence relation of describing affiliated partner, and expression can exist three kinds of relations, and A and/or B have been contained individualism A, have A and B simultaneously, these three kinds of situations of individualism B.
For being known, the embodiment of the present invention first the communication system architecture using in the embodiment of the present invention is introduced detailed explanation.As shown in Figure 1A, in communication system architecture, conventionally comprise following a few part:
1) many application managements platform
Many application managements platform be one manageable, provide types of applications distribution based on smart card and the public open service platform of management for every profession and trade, smart card is the intelligent and safe module that is embedded with microchip, its form of expression can be Subscriber Identity Module (Subscriber Identity Module is called for short: SIM card), the embedded safety chip of mobile phone terminal, safe digital card, pasting card etc.Many application managements platform authentication also authorizes application platform to use many application managements platform related service ability, for it provides safe Application issuance and the means of application management.Its main management function comprises that (SIM Tool Kit is called for short: STK) menu management, the application management corresponding with STK menu and application provider's management, order relations management, space management of leasing etc. STK.Certainly, application management corresponding to the STK of this place menu can be the download/deletion of application.
Conventionally, many application managements platform manages the whole life cycle of application, and workflow is controlled.Issue after application in application provider, can adopt mode that unified WEB door, WAP (wireless application protocol) (Wireless Application Protocol is called for short WAP) or STK menu represent to represent for user.
Many application managements platform can be realized mutual with SIM card by short message channel and read-write terminal passage, especially, for focus recommendation menu and the related description etc. of near-field communication, can send it to OTA platform by many application managements platform, so that OTA platform is realized mutual with SIM card by short message channel and/or read-write terminal passage, and then OTA platform represents focus recommendation menu and related description mode with STK menu shows user.
2) application platform
Application platform is the service platform that carries out daily management for concrete application, as the near-field communication application platform for near-field communication application.Application platform can be the own application platform of operator, can be also the application platform of third party application provider independently.Application platform mainly completes the logic control of application itself, can complete the management to applying on smart card by the function of calling many application managements platform and providing.
Application platform is mutual by the realization of read-write terminal passage and SIM card.
3) OTA platform
OTA platform is to provide the business platform of the functions such as the management, download, renewal of over-the-air function in SIM card, and the OTA platform in the embodiment of the present invention can upgrade the near-field communication application in SIM card.OTA platform can be realized mutual with SIM card by short message channel and read-write terminal passage.
It should be noted that, the STK menu of mentioning in the present invention can comprise the manageable near-field communication menu of OTA platform in the manageable OTA menu of existing middle OTA platform and the present invention.
In the present invention, STK menu can be divided into application recommendation STK menu, application is used STK menu two parts.
Application recommends STK menu Apply Names and necessary information to be synchronized to OTA platform by many application managements platform, organizes corresponding menu, and be issued in smart card by OTA platform.Separately, the application that is issued to smart card recommends STK menu according to service needed, to increase application download link in the time of STK menu displaying.When after successful down load application on smart card, smart card is recommended to delete this Apply Names STK menu from application automatically.Application is notified OTA platform by many application managements platform after downloading/deleting.OTA platform is preserved the list of existing application in smart card, and recommends menu according to the application not having at present on this list Organizational Intelligence card, is issued in smart card.
Application is used STK menu can be placed under any first class catalogue of menu in SIM card, and its position is preset arrangement by user according to business demand or related specifications.OTA platform in the present invention can upgrade application and use application corresponding to STK menu.
For application preset in SIM card, application recommends STK menu and application to use STK menu all preset in smart card.For non-preset application in SIM card, need in the time that new business (as near-field communication business) successfully issued, use application to recommend STK menu to show new application to user on smart card, in the time that new application is downloaded, use STK menu to download in smart card application.
4) the aerial service platform of near-field communication
The aerial service platform of existing near-field communication receives the Application issuance of many application managements platform and/or application platform and the dependent instruction of management, can realize mutual with SIM card by data channel and short message channel.The aerial service platform of near-field communication is in the present invention no longer direct and SIM card is mutual, but mutual with SIM card by the realization of OTA platform, to realize the unified management of OTA platform to near-field communication application in SIM card.
It should be noted that, in the time being registered to the application of application provider of many application managements platform and changing, new application and relevant information are sent to OTA platform by many application managements platform, completed the renewal of card STK menu by OTA platform.
For instance, many application managements platform can be downloaded/delete notification interface and download, deletes the notice of the application in SIM card etc. to the transmission of OTA platform by application.
In the present invention, the agreement using between many application managements platform and OTA platform can be Web service agreement.
The schematic flow sheet of the application management method that Figure 1B provides for one embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 1B, the application management method of the present embodiment can be as mentioned below.
Many application managements platform in the present embodiment can be mutual respectively with application platform, OTA platform, smart card, and it is realized and on smart card, installs by the near-field communication application of OTA platform management etc.
AID) and smartcard identification 101, many application managements platform receives request and downloads the first request message of near-field communication application, and the first request message comprises that (Application Identifier is called for short: for the use mark of near-field communication application.
For instance, smartcard identification can be card integrated circuit card identification code (Integrate circuit card identity, hereinafter to be referred as: ICCID) or phone number (Mobile Subscriber International Integrated Service Digital Network Number, be called for short: MSISDN).In addition, the AID Shi Gai application provider of existing near-field communication application is according to correlative coding Rulemaking, menu mark (the Identifier that itself and this near-field communication is applied, be called for short: field ID) with unique identification, conventionally, the AID of near-field communication application can be more than 8 or 8, and as provincial numbering, region class numbering, identification code and serial number etc., corresponding ID can comprise identification code and serial number etc.
In the present embodiment, many application managements platform can receive the first request message of the request download near-field communication application of application platform transmission; Or many application managements platform receives the first request message of the request download near-field communication application of the client transmission of many AMSs etc.Will be appreciated that, many application managements platform belongs to many AMSs.
For example, user can be by the input module input smartcard identification of application platform, and on the operation interface of this application platform, choose the near-field communication application that need to download, and then application platform will comprise that the use mark of near-field communication application and the first request message of smartcard identification are sent in many application managements platform.
Correspondingly, user can be by the client input smartcard identification of many AMSs, and choose and need the near-field communication of downloading to apply in client, so that comprising the use mark of near-field communication application and the first request message of smartcard identification, client is sent in many application managements platform.
If 102, many application managements platform is determined the level-two menu option that is preset with the ID that comprises near-field communication application on smart card according to smartcard identification, send the second request message of the AID that comprises near-field communication application to aerial download OTA platform, so that OTA platform is by the ID binding of the AID of near field communications applications and near-field communication application.Wherein, in OTA platform, be preset with the ID of the near-field communication application being positioned under level-two menu option.
Level-two menu option in the present embodiment is for illustrating, and it comprises the ID of near-field communication application, and the ID of this near-field communication application can belong to three-stage menu option, that is to say, the drop-down menu of level-two menu option comprises three-stage menu option.
For instance, according to user demand, arrangement preset by the menu being associated by associative operation personnel, and those menus are arranged meet user's use habit, include as arranged one-level menu option one-level menu directory, include level-two menu option second-level menu catalogue, include the three-stage menu catalogue of three-stage menu option etc.Wherein, level-two menu option is arranged in the drop-down menu of the one-level menu option being associated, three-stage menu option is arranged in the menu that draws under the level-two menu option being associated, for example, in table one, three-stage menu option is industrial and commercial bank's wallet, its purse application is level-two menu option, and industrial and commercial bank's wallet is arranged in the menu that draws under purse application, and the level-two menu option of mentioning in the present embodiment is for illustrating.
Table one
It should be noted that the only arrangement mode of example explanation menu of above-mentioned table one, in table one, the arrangement mode of menu can be preset in smart card, also can arrange in advance and be placed in OTA platform.Certainly, be preset in menu arrangement mode on smart card consistent with the menu arrangement mode in OTA platform.
Will be appreciated that, the menu that is preset in the each near-field communication application in smart card in prior art is also to arrange according to user's use habit.
In addition, under perfect condition, be that the near-field communication application being loaded on smart card under realizing can be by OTA platform management, many application managements platform can directly send the second request message of the AID that comprises near-field communication application to OTA platform, correspondingly, be preset with the ID of near-field communication application in OTA platform.
103, many application managements platform receives the binding response message that OTA platform sends according to the second request message, and near field communications applications is sent to smart card.
For instance, the information of the AID of the near-field communication application that many application managements platform comprises binding response message and the ID binding of near-field communication application is sent to smart card, now, many application managements platform generates the download message that near-field communication application is downloaded, and is sent in smart card;
Correspondingly, many application managements platform receives smart card according to after the 4th request message of the request download near-field communication application of download message transmission, near field communications applications is sent in to smart card, so that the near-field communication application of OTA platform management is installed on smart card.
From above-described embodiment, obtain the AID of near-field communication application and the information of ID binding by many application managements platform to OTA platform, to issue in smart card, the near-field communication application that makes to be down loaded on smart card can be by OTA platform management, as OTA platform can upgrade the near-field communication application on smart card, management in conjunction with OTA platform in prior art to OTA application on smart card, OTA platform can carry out unified management to the near-field communication application on smart card and OTA application, and then efficiently solve the problem that near-field communication application on cannot unified management smart card and OTA apply.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, Fig. 2 A shows the schematic flow sheet of the application management method that another embodiment of the present invention provides, and as shown in Figure 2 A, the application management method of the present embodiment can be as described below.
201, many application managements platform receives the first request message of the request download near-field communication application of application platform transmission, and the first request message comprises the AID of near-field communication application and the ICCID of smart card.
202, many application managements platform judges according to ICCID whether smart card is registered on many application managements platform, if definite smart card is registered on many application managements platform, performs step 203, otherwise execution step 2021.
203,, in step 202, if many application managements platform determines that according to ICCID smart card registers on many application managements platform, judge according to ICCID whether the security domain of pre-installation near-field communication application in smart card creates, if create, execution step 204, otherwise, execution step 2031.
204, in step 203, if many application managements platform determines that according to ICCID the security domain of pre-installation near-field communication application in smart card creates, judge according to ICCID whether the card space of pre-installation near-field communication application in smart card can hold the near-field communication application of pre-download, if card space can hold the near-field communication application of pre-download, perform step 205, otherwise execution step 2041.
205, in step 204, if many application managements platform determines that according to ICCID the card space of pre-installation near-field communication application in smart card can hold the near-field communication application of pre-download, judge according to ICCID the level-two menu option that whether is preset with the ID that comprises near-field communication application on smart card, comprise the level-two menu option of the ID of near-field communication application if be preset with on smart card, perform step 206, otherwise, execution step 2051.
206, in step 205, if many application managements platform is determined the level-two menu option that is preset with the ID that comprises near-field communication application on smart card according to ICCID, send the second request message of the AID that comprises near-field communication application to OTA platform, so that OTA platform is by the ID binding of the AID of near field communications applications and near-field communication application.
In OTA platform, be preset with the ID of the near-field communication application being positioned under level-two menu option.
207, many application managements platform receives the binding response message that OTA platform sends according to the second request message.
208, many application managements platform comprises binding response message the AID of near-field communication application and the information of ID binding are sent in smart card.
209, many application managements platform generates the download message that near-field communication application is downloaded, and is sent in smart card; And receive smart card according to after the 4th request message of the request download near-field communication application of download message transmission, near field communications applications is sent in to smart card, so that smart card is installed the near-field communication application of OTA platform management.
2021,, in step 202, if many application managements platform determines that according to ICCID smart card do not register on many application managements platform, issue the request registration message of request smart card registration to smart card.
2022, after the request registration message in smart card receiving step 2021, according to request registration message, the personal data of smart card is sent in to many application managements platform, so that many application managements platform is according to the information of personal data synchronous intelligent card.
For instance, the personal data of smart card comprises: card space size, AID, security domain state and the authority thereof of security domain, installed state and the authority etc. thereof of application.
After many application managements platform is according to the information of personal data synchronous intelligent card, many application managements platform execution step 203.
2031,, in step 203, if many application managements platform determines that according to ICCID smart card does not create the security domain of pre-installation near-field communication application, issue the request establishment message of request smart card establishment security domain to smart card.
2032, after the request in smart card receiving step 2031 creates message, create message establishing security domain according to request, and send to many application managements platform the response message that security domain has created.
Correspondingly, after the response message that many application managements platform reception security domain has created, execution step 204.
2041, in step 204, if many application managements platform determines that according to ICCID the card space of pre-installation near-field communication application in smart card cannot hold near-field communication application, return to information to application platform, as informations such as insufficient spaces, finish.
2051, in step 205, if many application managements platform judges not default level-two menu option on smart card according to ICCID, send request to OTA platform the 3rd request message that creates level-two menu option, the 3rd request message comprises the AID of near-field communication application.
2052,, after the 3rd request message in OTA platform receiving step 2051, send the response message that comprises level-two menu option to many application managements platform.
2053, level-two menu option is issued to smart card by many application managements platform.
After level-two menu option is issued to smart card by many application managements platform, many application managements platform execution step 206.
From above-described embodiment, obtain the information of level-two menu option, AID and ID binding to OTA platform by many application managements platform, and then the information of level-two menu option, AID and ID binding is issued to after smart card, can be sent in smart card by the near-field communication application of OTA platform management, to install and can be applied by the near-field communication of OTA platform management on smart card, as the renewal that can apply near-field communication by OTA platform, and then can realize preferably the unified management that on smart card, near-field communication is applied and OTA applies.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, Fig. 2 B shows the schematic flow sheet of the application management method that another embodiment of the present invention provides, and as shown in Figure 2 B, the application management method of the present embodiment can be as described below.Below illustrate the process that on smart card, application is deleted.
211, in the time of the near-field communication application of deleting on smart card, many application managements platform receives the request of request deletion near-field communication application and deletes message, and request is deleted message and comprised: AID and smartcard identification that near-field communication is applied.
For instance, many application managements platform receives the request deletion message of the request deletion near-field communication application of the client transmission of smart card, application platform or many AMSs etc.
If 212, many application managements platform is determined the existence near-field communication application corresponding with AID on smart card according to smartcard identification, generate according to the deletion option of near-field communication application the application deletion message that is sent in smart card, the use mark that message comprises near-field communication application is deleted in application, so that smart card is according to using mark delete near-field communication application and send and delete response message to many application managements platform.
Deletion option in the present embodiment is the code of deleting near-field communication application, or deletes the code of near-field communication application and delete near-field communication and apply the user data that comprises etc.Certainly, application is deleted message and is also comprised: delete the code of near-field communication application, or delete the code of near-field communication application and delete near-field communication and apply the information such as the user data that comprises.
213, after many application managements platform receives the deletion response message of smart card transmission, many application managements platform sends and removes message to OTA platform, remove the use mark that message comprises near-field communication application, so that OTA platform is removed the binding of use mark and the menu mark of near-field communication application, and delete the use mark of near-field communication application.
In the above-described embodiments, effectively mutual by many application managements platform and smart card, delete the near-field communication application on smart card, simultaneously, many application managements platform notice OTA platform completes the deletion of near-field communication application on smart card, and then OTA platform is removed the AID of near-field communication application and the binding corresponding operating of ID.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, Fig. 2 C shows the schematic flow sheet of the application management method that another embodiment of the present invention provides, and as shown in Figure 2 C, the application management method of the present embodiment can be as described below.Below illustrate the process that on smart card, application is deleted.
221, many application managements platform receives the request deletion message of the request deletion near-field communication application of the client transmission of many AMSs, and request deletion message comprises AID and the smartcard identification that near-field communication is applied.
222, many application managements platform is after message is deleted in the request of reception, and the relevant information such as ordering information, application provider's information of the near-field communication application according to AID to pre-deletion is carried out authentication, if authentication is passed through execution step 223, otherwise execution step 2221.
223, the authentication in step 222 is passed through, and many application managements platform checks in smart card whether have the near-field communication application corresponding with AID according to smartcard identification, if exist, and execution step 224, otherwise, execution step 2231.
224, in step 223, many application managements platform determines while there is above-mentioned near-field communication application on smart card, generates according to the deletion option of near-field communication application the application that is sent in smart card and deletes message.
The use mark that message comprises near-field communication application is deleted in this application, and deletes the information such as code of near-field communication application.
225, many application managements platform is deleted message by application and is sent in smart card, deletes near-field communication application and sends and delete response message to many application managements platform so that smart card is deleted message according to application.
The deletion of the near-field communication application on smart card comprises: intelligent cards automatically terminates the ID of this near-field communication application and the binding of AID, deletes the AID of this near-field communication application simultaneously.
226,, after many application managements platform receives the deletion response message of smart card transmission, judge whether this smart card meets the automatic condition of applying corresponding security domain with this near-field communication of deleting, and performs step 227 if meet, otherwise, execution step 228.
227, many application managements platform sends and deletes the request message of applying corresponding security domain with this near-field communication to smart card, so that smart card completes the deletion of applying corresponding security domain with this near-field communication.
228, many application managements platform sends and removes message to OTA platform,, remove the AID that message comprises near-field communication application, so that OTA platform is removed the AID of near-field communication application and the binding of ID, and delete the AID of near-field communication application; Preferably, OTA platform forms new displaying menu according to the applicable cases on smart card.
2221, in step 222, authentication is not passed through, and many application managements platform returns to information to the client of many AMSs, as unsanctioned information of authentication etc.
2231, in step 223, when many application managements platform is determined on smart card without above-mentioned near-field communication application, return to information to the client of many AMSs, as on smart card without near-field communication application etc.
It should be noted that in the time deleting capable of dynamic down load application program, should delete the AID binding with the menu mark of near-field communication application simultaneously.
In the above-described embodiments, effectively mutual by many application managements platform and smart card, delete the near-field communication application on smart card, simultaneously, under the triggering of many application managements platform, OTA platform is removed the AID of near-field communication application in OTA platform and the binding of ID, and then deletes the AID of its inner near-field communication application.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, Fig. 3 shows the schematic flow sheet of the application management method that another embodiment of the present invention provides, and as shown in Figure 3, the application management method of the present embodiment can be as described below.
301, OTA platform receives the second request message of the AID that comprises near-field communication application of many application managements platform transmission, is preset with the ID of near-field communication application in OTA platform.
302, OTA platform sends by the binding response message of the ID binding of the AID of near field communications applications and near-field communication application, so that near field communications applications is sent to smart card by many application managements platform to many application managements platform according to the second request message.
Preferably, before step 301, application management method also comprises unshowned step 303 and step 304 in Fig. 3.
303, OTA platform receives the 3rd request message of the request establishment level-two menu option of many application managements platform transmission.
The 3rd request message comprises the AID of near-field communication application, and in OTA platform, default level-two menu option comprises the ID of the near-field communication application that belongs to three-stage menu option.
304, OTA platform sends the response message that comprises level-two menu option to many application managements platform according to the 3rd request message, so that level-two menu option is issued to smart card by many application managements platform.
From above-described embodiment, the information of the AID of near field communications applications and ID binding is sent in many application managements platform by OTA platform, issued in smart card by many application managements platform, and make the near-field communication application corresponding to information of installation and AID and ID binding on smart card by many application managements platform, and then realize the near-field communication application of smart card can be by OTA platform management.
Further, in the present embodiment, in the time deleting the near-field communication application of downloading on smart card, the application management method of the present embodiment also comprises unshowned step 305 and step 306 in Fig. 3.
305, OTA platform receives the releasing message that many application managements platform has sent after reception smart card has been deleted the deletion response message of near-field communication application, and releasing message comprises that the use of near-field communication application identifies.
306, OTA platform is removed the binding of use mark and the menu mark of described near-field communication application according to removing message, and deletes the use mark of near-field communication application.
By upper, in the time of the near-field communication application of deleting on smart card, OTA platform, under the triggering of many application managements platform, is removed the AID of near-field communication application in OTA platform and the binding of ID, and then deletes the AID of its inner near-field communication application.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, Fig. 4 shows the schematic flow sheet of the application management method that another embodiment of the present invention provides, and as shown in Figure 4, the application management method of the present embodiment can be as described below.
401, after the information that smart card is bound at the ID by the AID of near field communications applications and near-field communication application that receives the transmission of many application managements platform, smart card receives the download message of applying for downloading near-field communication that many application managements platform sends, and sends request according to download message the 4th request message of downloading near-field communication application to many application managements platform.
402, smart card receives the near-field communication application that many application managements platform sends according to the 4th request message, so that the near-field communication application of OTA platform management to be installed.
Further, before step 401, application management method also comprises: if many application managements platform determines that according to smartcard identification smart card do not register on many application managements platform, smart card receives the request registration message of the request smart card registration that many application managements platform issues, and according to request registration message, the personal data of smart card is sent in to many application managements platform, so that many application managements platform is according to the information of personal data synchronous intelligent card; And
If many application managements platform determines that according to smartcard identification smart card does not create the security domain of pre-installation near-field communication application, smart card receives the request that request smart card that many application managements platform issues creates security domain and creates message, and create message establishing security domain according to request, further, can send the response message that security domain has created to many application managements platform.
From above-described embodiment, on smart card, the AID of down load application and ID can be bound by OTA platform in advance, and then by many application managements platform, the AID of binding and ID are issued in smart card, to the near-field communication application corresponding with the AID binding and ID is installed on smart card, realize the management of the near-field communication application on smart card.
Further, in the present embodiment, in the time deleting the near-field communication application of downloading on smart card, the application management method of the present embodiment also comprises unshowned step 403 and step 404 in Fig. 4.
403, in the time of the near-field communication application of deleting on smart card, smart card receives the application according to the deletion option generation of near-field communication application of many application managements platform transmission and deletes message, and application deletion message comprises that the use of near-field communication application identifies.
In actual applications, application delete message also comprise delete near-field communication application code and the information of user data.
404, smart card is applied and is sent and delete response message to many application managements platform according to using mark to delete near-field communication, so that many application managements platform is according to deleting the use mark of response message notice OTA platform releasing near-field communication application and the binding of menu mark.
By upper, in the time of the near-field communication application of deleting on smart card, the application that smart card issues according to many application managements platform is deleted message and is deleted its inner near-field communication application, send and delete response message to many application managements platform simultaneously, so that many application managements platform notice OTA platform, so that OTA platform is removed the AID of near-field communication application in OTA platform and the binding of ID.
The structural representation of many application managements platform that Fig. 5 provides for another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 5, many application managements platform comprises: the first receiving element 51, the first transmitting element 52, the second receiving element 53 and the second transmitting element 54.
Wherein, the first receiving element 51 is downloaded the first request message of near-field communication application for receiving request, and the first request message comprises AID and the smartcard identification of near-field communication application; The first transmitting element 52 is for determining the level-two menu option that is preset with the menu mark that comprises near-field communication application on smart card according to smartcard identification, send the second request message of the AID that comprises near-field communication application to OTA platform, so that OTA platform is by the ID binding of the AID of near field communications applications and near-field communication application, level-two menu option comprises the ID of the near-field communication application that belongs to three-stage menu option, is preset with the menu mark of the near-field communication application being positioned under level-two menu option in OTA platform; The binding response message that the second receiving element 53 sends according to the second request message for receiving OTA platform; The second transmitting element 54 is for sending to smart card by near field communications applications.
Further, smart card also can determining unit; This determining unit is registered for determine smart card according to smartcard identification on many application managements platform, or creates for the security domain of determining the application of smart card pre-installation near-field communication according to smartcard identification; Or for determining that according to smartcard identification the card space of smart card pre-installation near-field communication application can hold near-field communication application.
From above-described embodiment, when many application managements platform is preset with level-two menu option on definite smart card, obtain the information of AID and ID binding to OTA platform by the first transmitting element, and then the information of AID and ID binding is issued to after smart card, so that smart card obtains described near-field communication application, realize the management of near-field communication application on smart card.
Further, in the time of the near-field communication application of deleting on smart card, the first receiving element 51 is also deleted the request of near-field communication application and is deleted message for receiving request, and request is deleted message and comprised: use mark and the smartcard identification of near-field communication application; Correspondingly, determining unit also exists the near-field communication corresponding with using mark to apply for determining according to described smartcard identification on smart card, and
The generation unit that many application managements platform further comprises, message is deleted in the application that is sent in described smart card for generating according to the deletion option of near-field communication application, and the use mark that message comprises near-field communication application is deleted in application;
And then the first transmitting element 52 is deleted message by application and is sent in smart card, so that smart card is according to using mark delete near-field communication application and send and delete response message to many application managements platform;
The second 53 of receiving elements are for after receiving the deletion response message of smart card transmission, the second transmitting element 54 sends and removes message to OTA platform, remove the use mark that message comprises near-field communication application, so that OTA platform is removed the binding of use mark and the menu mark of near-field communication application, and delete the use mark of near-field communication application.
By upper, effectively mutual by many application managements platform and smart card, delete the near-field communication application on smart card, simultaneously, many application managements platform notice OTA platform completes the deletion of near-field communication application on smart card, and then OTA platform is removed the AID of near-field communication application and the binding corresponding operating of ID.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of many AMSs, and it comprises many application managements platform and client, user inputs smartcard identification in client, and select to need the near-field communication of downloading to apply, and then client is downloaded first request message (this first request message comprises the use mark of smartcard identification and near-field communication application) of near-field communication application for sending to many application managements platform, after this many application managements platform receives the first request message, mutual with OTA platform, obtain the use mark of near-field communication application and the information of menu mark binding, to the information of the use mark of this near-field communication application and the binding of menu mark is issued to smart card, and make smart card obtain corresponding near-field communication application, and then the near-field communication application realizing on smart card can be by OTA platform management.
The structural representation of the OTA platform that Fig. 6 provides for another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 6, OTA platform comprises: the 3rd receiving element 61 and the 3rd transmitting element 62.
Wherein, the 3rd receiving element 61, for the second request message of the AID that comprises near-field communication application that receives many application managements platform and send, is preset with the ID of near-field communication application in OTA platform; The 3rd transmitting element 62 is for sending by the binding response message of the menu mark binding of the use mark of near field communications applications and near-field communication application, so that near field communications applications is sent to smart card by many application managements platform to many application managements platform according to the second request message.
Further, the 3rd receiving element 61 also creates the 3rd request message of level-two menu option for receiving the request of many application managements platform transmission, the 3rd request message comprises the AID of near-field communication application, and in OTA platform, default level-two menu option comprises the ID of the near-field communication application that belongs to three-stage menu option;
The 3rd transmitting element 62 is also for send the response message that comprises level-two menu option to many application managements platform according to the 3rd request message, so that level-two menu option is issued to smart card by many application managements platform.
From above-described embodiment, OTA platform is sent in many application managements platform by the 3rd transmitting element by the information of the AID of application and ID binding, issued in smart card by many application managements platform, to realize the installation near-field communication application corresponding with the information of AID and ID binding on smart card, so that the application of smart card can be by OTA platform management.
Accordingly, when the 3rd receiving element 61 is also applied for the near-field communication on deletion smart card, receive the releasing message that many application managements platform has sent after reception smart card has been deleted the deletion response message of near-field communication application, releasing message comprises that the use of described near-field communication application identifies;
Now, OTA platform also can comprise releasing unit, and it is for removing the use mark of near-field communication application and the binding that menu identifies according to removing message, and the use mark of deletion near-field communication application.
And then in the time of the near-field communication application of deleting on smart card, OTA platform, under the triggering of many application managements platform, is removed the AID of near-field communication application in OTA platform and the binding of ID by removing unit, and then is deleted the AID of its inner near-field communication application.
The structural representation of the smart card that Fig. 7 provides for another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 7, smart card comprises: the 4th receiving element 71 and the 4th transmitting element 72.
Wherein, after the information that the 4th receiving element 71 is bound for the ID by the AID of near field communications applications and near-field communication application sending at many application managements of reception platform, receive the download message of applying for downloading near-field communication that many application managements platform sends; The 4th transmitting element 72 is for sending request the 4th request message of downloading near-field communication application to many application managements platform according to download message;
The near-field communication application that the 4th receiving element 71 also sends according to described the 4th request message for receiving described many application managements platform, to install the near-field communication application of aerial download OTA platform management.
In addition, determine when smart card is not registered on many application managements platform at many application managements platform according to smartcard identification, the 4th receiving element 71 is also for receiving the request registration message of the request smart card registration that many application managements platform issues; The 4th transmitting element 72 is also for according to request registration message, the personal data of smart card being sent in to many application managements platform, so that many application managements platform is according to the information of personal data synchronous intelligent card.
From above-described embodiment, the AID and the ID that on smart card, download near-field communication application can be bound by OTA platform in advance, and then by many application managements platform, the AID of binding and ID are issued after smart card, realize on smart card the near-field communication application corresponding with the AID of binding and ID be installed, so near-field communication on smart card apply can be by OTA platform management.
Correspondingly, in the time of the described near-field communication application of deleting on described smart card, the application deletion message that the 4th receiving element 71 also generates for receiving the deletion option according to near-field communication application of many application managements platform transmission, application deletion message comprises the use mark of described near-field communication application;
Now, smart card also comprises delete cells, and it is for applying according to using mark to delete near-field communication; And sent and delete response message to many application managements platform by the 4th transmitting element 72, so that many application managements platform is according to deleting the use mark of response message notice OTA platform releasing near-field communication application and the binding of menu mark.
By upper, in the time of the near-field communication application of deleting on smart card, the application that the delete cells of smart card issues according to many application managements platform is deleted message and is deleted its inner near-field communication application, the 4th transmitting element sends and deletes response message to many application managements platform simultaneously, so that many application managements platform notice OTA platform, so that OTA platform is removed the AID of near-field communication application in OTA platform and the binding of ID.
It should be noted that: for aforesaid each embodiment of the method, for simple description, therefore it is all expressed as to a series of combination of actions, but those skilled in the art should know, the present invention is not subject to the restriction of described sequence of movement, because according to the present invention, some can adopt other orders or carry out simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art also should know, the embodiment described in specification all belongs to preferred embodiment, and related action and module might not be that the present invention is necessary.
In the above-described embodiments, the description of each embodiment is all emphasized particularly on different fields, in certain embodiment, there is no the part of detailed description, can be referring to the associated description of other embodiment.
Those skilled in the art can be well understood to, for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description, the specific works process of device and unit, can, with reference to the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment, not repeat them here.
In the several embodiment that provide in the application, should be understood that, disclosed system, apparatus and method, can realize by another way.For example, device embodiment described above is only schematic, for example, the division of described unit, be only that a kind of logic function is divided, when actual realization, can have other dividing mode, for example multiple unit or assembly can in conjunction with or can be integrated into another system, or some features can ignore, or do not carry out.Another point, shown or discussed coupling each other or direct-coupling or communication connection can be by some interfaces, indirect coupling or the communication connection of device or unit can be electrically, machinery or other form.
The described unit as separating component explanation can or can not be also physically to separate, and the parts that show as unit can be or can not be also physical locations, can be positioned at a place, or also can be distributed in multiple network element.Can select according to the actual needs some or all of unit wherein to realize the object of the present embodiment scheme.
In addition, the each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit, can be also that the independent physics of unit exists, and also can be integrated in a unit two or more unit.Above-mentioned integrated unit both can adopt the form of hardware to realize, and also can adopt the form of SFU software functional unit to realize.
If described integrated unit is realized and during as production marketing independently or use, can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium using the form of SFU software functional unit.Based on such understanding, the all or part of of the part that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other words or this technical scheme can embody with the form of software product, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium, comprise that some instructions (can be personal computers in order to make a computer equipment, server, or the network equipment etc.) carry out all or part of step of method described in each embodiment of the present invention.And aforesaid storage medium comprises: USB flash disk, portable hard drive, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), the various media that can be program code stored such as random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD.
Finally it should be noted that: above embodiment only, in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (6)
1. an application management method, is characterized in that, comprising:
Smart card is after the use by near field communications applications that receives the transmission of many application managements platform identifies the information of binding with the menu mark of described near-field communication application, receive the download message of applying for downloading near-field communication that described many application managements platform sends, and send request according to described download message the 4th request message of downloading described near-field communication application to described many application managements platform;
Described smart card receives the described near-field communication application that described many application managements platform sends according to described the 4th request message, so that the described near-field communication application of aerial download OTA platform management to be installed.
2. application management method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described smart card also comprises before identifying the information of binding with the menu mark of described near-field communication application in the use by near field communications applications that receives the transmission of many application managements platform:
If described many application managements platform determines that according to smartcard identification described smart card do not register on described many application managements platform, receive the request registration message of the described smart card registration of request that described many application managements platform issues, and according to described request registration message, the personal data of described smart card is sent in to described many application managements platform, so that described many application managements platform is according to the information of the synchronous described smart card of personal data.
3. application management method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
If described many application managements platform determines that according to described smartcard identification described smart card does not create the security domain of near-field communication application described in pre-installation, receive the request that the described smart card of request that described many application managements platform issues creates security domain and create message, and create message establishing security domain according to described request.
4. according to the application management method described in the arbitrary claim of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
In the time of the described near-field communication application of deleting on described smart card, described smart card receives the application according to the deletion option generation of described near-field communication application of described many application managements platform transmission and deletes message, and the use mark that message comprises that described near-field communication is applied is deleted in described application;
Described smart card is deleted described near-field communication application and sends and delete response message to described many application managements platform according to described use mark, so that the binding that described many application managements platform notifies use mark that described OTA platform removes described near-field communication application and menu to identify according to described deletion response message.
5. a smart card, is characterized in that, comprising:
The 4th receiving element, after the information that is used for binding in the menu that the use by near field communications applications identifies and described near-field communication the is applied mark that receives the transmission of many application managements platform, receive the download message of applying for downloading near-field communication of described many application managements platform transmission;
The 4th transmitting element, for sending request the 4th request message of downloading described near-field communication application to described many application managements platform according to described download message;
Described the 4th receiving element, the described near-field communication application also sending according to described the 4th request message for receiving described many application managements platform, to install the described near-field communication application of aerial download OTA platform management.
6. smart card according to claim 5, is characterized in that,
The 4th receiving element, also when determining according to smartcard identification that at described many application managements platform described smart card is not registered on described many application managements platform, receive the request registration message of the described smart card registration of request that described many application managements platform issues;
The 4th transmitting element, also for according to described request registration message, the personal data of described smart card being sent in to described many application managements platform, so that described many application managements platform is according to the information of the synchronous described smart card of personal data.
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| CN105228125A (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2016-01-06 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A kind of smart card dynamic binding method, apparatus and system |
| CN105991529A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-10-05 | 天地融科技股份有限公司 | Data interaction method and system |
| CN107229490B (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2020-08-21 | 天地融科技股份有限公司 | Multi-application smart card transaction method and multi-application smart card |
| CN107169762B (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2020-02-07 | 中国银联股份有限公司 | Configuration method and device of security carrier |
| CN110866580B (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2024-01-16 | 天星数科科技有限公司 | Preprocessing method and device for configuring NFC smart card |
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