CN102487515A - LTE (Long Term Evolution) network plan simulation method and device - Google Patents

LTE (Long Term Evolution) network plan simulation method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102487515A
CN102487515A CN201010571947XA CN201010571947A CN102487515A CN 102487515 A CN102487515 A CN 102487515A CN 201010571947X A CN201010571947X A CN 201010571947XA CN 201010571947 A CN201010571947 A CN 201010571947A CN 102487515 A CN102487515 A CN 102487515A
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user terminal
priority
service
physical channel
throughput
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张华�
梁晋仲
贾东燕
汤利民
徐坤
赵旭凇
姜昕
葛俊
俞胜兵
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ZTE Corp
China Mobile Group Design Institute Co Ltd
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ZTE Corp
China Mobile Group Design Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201010571947XA priority Critical patent/CN102487515A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a LTE (Long Term Evolution) network plan simulation method and a device, which are used for solving the problem that the current LTE network plan simulation user terminal does not continuously occupy a physical channel resource after accessing so as to waste resources. The method comprises the following steps of: dividing user terminals accessing into the network to different priority service queues; in each priority service queue, determining the priority of the user terminal according to the situation whether GRB (Guaranteed Bit Rate) service of the user terminal is guaranteed or not, the bit number of each RB (Resource Block) corresponding to an SINR (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio) and a throughput rate of the user terminal in former set time length; and distributing the physical channel resource to the user terminal according to the determined priority. In the invention, after the user terminal is accessed to the network, the user terminal is distributed with the physical channel resource according to the priority of each user terminal without occupying the special physical channel resources all the time, so that the waste of the physical channel resources is reduced, and the service quality provided for the user terminal can be improved.

Description

A kind of LTE network plan simulation method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to simulation technical field, relate in particular to a kind of Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) network plan simulation method and device.
Background technology
Present network plan simulation mainly is according to Monte Carlo algorithm, in the repeatedly emulation of the network planning, moves repeatedly snapshot (Snapshot).In each snapshot, all can carry out access attempts successively, in each snapshot, carry out repeatedly iteration, when the result after the iteration satisfies the condition of convergence, accomplish this snapshot current terminal at random.
In traditional 2G/3G network plan simulation, from the accessing user terminal to network to the user terminal, insert successfully, this user terminal will take special-purpose physical channel resources always, accomplish up to snapshot.But for the LTE system, the business of after user terminal is linked into network, carrying out until this user terminal is accomplished, the physical channel resources that takies special use that this user terminal does not continue.
Therefore in the LTE network plan simulation; When at accessing user terminal to network, adopting the algorithm that moves is that user terminal distributes corresponding physical resource channel; If insert the networking when the business of user terminal is accomplished at user terminal; If with non-always this user terminal of dispensing of this physical resource channel; Take this physical channel resources because this user terminal does not continue, therefore caused the waste of resource to a certain extent, therefore also be not easy to other user resources and use this temporary transient unappropriated physical resource channel.
Summary of the invention
In view of this; The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of LTE network plan simulation method and device; In order to solving in the prior art in LTE network plan emulation, because this user terminal of physical resource channel that user terminal is assigned with do not continue to take, and the problem of the wasting of resources that causes.
A kind of LTE network plan simulation method that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
Priority according to the current business of carrying out of each user terminal that inserts is divided into user terminal in the corresponding priorities formation;
To each user terminal in each priority query; In the bit number of each Resource Block that whether the assurance bit rate service according to this user terminal is guaranteed, signal interference ratio is corresponding and the last setting-up time length this user terminal throughput; Confirm the priority of this user terminal in this priority query; According to the priority of each user terminal of confirming, for user terminal distributes physical channel resources.
A kind of LTE network plan simulation device that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
Divide module, be used for priority, user terminal is divided in the corresponding priorities formation according to the current business of carrying out of each user terminal that inserts;
The priority determination module; Be used for each user terminal to each priority query; In the bit number of each Resource Block that whether the assurance bit rate service according to this user terminal is guaranteed, signal interference ratio is corresponding and the last setting-up time length this user terminal throughput, confirm the priority of this user terminal in this priority query;
Resource distribution module is used for the priority according to each user terminal of confirming, for user terminal distributes physical channel resources.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of LTE network plan simulation method and device; This method is behind accessing user terminal to network; Priority according to the current business of carrying out of user terminal; User terminal is divided in the different priority service formations, in each priority service formation to each user terminal, according to this user terminal in the bit number of each Resource Block that whether the assurance bit rate service is guaranteed, signal interference ratio is corresponding of this user terminal and the last setting-up time length throughput; Confirm the priority at this terminal of user, distribute physical channel resources for each user terminal according to the priority of the user terminal of confirming.Because in embodiments of the present invention after user terminal is linked in the network; Priority according to each user terminal; Priority according to each user terminal of confirming is distributed physical channel resources for each user terminal, thus make user terminal after access according to the priority physical channel resources, rather than take the physical channel resources of special use always; Therefore reduce the waste of physical channel resources, improved the quality that service is provided for user terminal.
Description of drawings
The LTE network plan simulation process that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The scheduling process of the user terminal that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The detailed process of the LTE network plan simulation that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The structural representation of a kind of Long Term Evolution LTE network plan simulation device that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Since in the LTE system behind accessing user terminal to network; It does not continue to take the physical channel resources into its distribution, and the reasonable distribution of the physical channel resources that therefore takies for the user terminal that guarantees access network reduces physical resource utilization; The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of LTE network plan simulation method; According to the priority of the current business of carrying out of user terminal that inserts, user terminal is divided in the different priority service formations, to the user terminal in each priority query in this method; Confirm the priority of this user terminal, in this service queue, distribute corresponding physical channel resources for user terminal according to priority.Because in embodiments of the present invention after user terminal inserts; Carry out the distribution of physical channel resources according to the priority of user terminal; Therefore need can guarantee the user terminal of physical channel resources can be assigned to corresponding resource; Thereby reduced the waste of physical channel resources, improved the utilance of physical channel resources.
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the embodiment of the invention is elaborated.
The LTE network plan simulation process that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention, this process may further comprise the steps:
S101: the priority according to the current business of carrying out of each user terminal that inserts is divided into user terminal in the corresponding priorities service queue.
In embodiments of the present invention with every kind of delineation of activities priority, therefore after the user terminal access,, can each user terminal be divided in the corresponding priorities service queue according to the priority of the current business of carrying out of each user terminal.
S102: to each user terminal in each priority service formation; Assurance bit rate (Guaranteed Bit Rate according to this user terminal; In bit number of each Resource Block (RB) that GBR) whether business is guaranteed, signal interference ratio (SINR) is corresponding and the last setting-up time length this user terminal throughput, confirm the priority of this user terminal in this priority query.
The priority of confirming this user terminal in this priority query specifically comprises: the merchant who confirms the throughput of this user terminal in bit number and the last setting-up time length of each Resource Block that signal interference ratio is corresponding; According to this merchant, whether the assurance bit rate service that reaches this user terminal is guaranteed, and confirms the priority of this user terminal in this priority query.
S103: according to the priority of each user terminal of confirming, for user terminal distributes physical channel resources.
In embodiments of the present invention behind accessing user terminal to network; Because it does not continue to take special-purpose physical channel resources; Therefore after user terminal inserts; Adopt this dynamic approach again for the user terminal that inserts distributes physical channel resources, the utilance of physical channel resources is improved, and the business experience of also favourable other user terminals of raising.
When user terminal inserts the back user terminal is redistributed physical channel resources, at first, user terminal is divided in the corresponding priorities service queue according to priority according to the current business of carrying out of each user terminal of this access.Promptly, business has been carried out the division of priority in embodiments of the present invention to the demand of every kind of business to physical channel resources.
Since in embodiments of the present invention with every kind of delineation of activities priority; The business of therefore carrying out according to each user terminal that inserts; Can user terminal be divided in the corresponding priorities formation, for example the priority of the current business of carrying out of user terminal A is 2 grades, and the priority of the current business of carrying out of user terminal B is 1 grade; The priority of the current business of carrying out of user terminal C is 2 grades; The priority of the current business of carrying out of user terminal D is 3 grades, then according to the priority of the current business of carrying out of each user terminal, will be divided in the service queue of first priority with user terminal B; User terminal A and user terminal C are divided in the service queue of second priority, user terminal D are divided in the service queue of the 3rd priority.
With the user terminal of each access priority according to current business of carrying out, be divided in the corresponding priorities service queue after, need be that user terminal distributes physical channel resources according to the priority of service queue.Concrete does, according to the priority of service queue, at first be that the user terminal in the higher priority business formation distributes physical channel resources, is the user terminal distribution physical channel resources in the lower service queue of priority afterwards again.
And it is concrete when the user terminal in every kind of service queue is distributed physical channel resources; For the user terminal that guarantees physical channel resources is had relatively high expectations at first is assigned with physical channel resources; Can also confirm that in embodiments of the present invention the service queue of every kind of priority carries out the order of the user terminal of physical channel resources distribution; After the order of having confirmed user terminal, distribute physical channel resources successively according to the order of the user terminal of confirming.
When in the service queue of every kind of priority, confirm distributing the order of user terminal of physical channel resources, can confirm the priority of each user terminal in the service queue of this priority.After in each priority service formation, having confirmed the priority of each user terminal,,, distribute corresponding physical channel resources according to each user's priority according to the physical channel resources that the business of this formation is assigned with.
Since in embodiments of the present invention with delineation of activities priority; And the quantity of the physical channel resources that is used to distribute is limited; Therefore can be according to the priority of every kind of business; Be the physical channel resources of every kind of traffic assignments respective numbers, for example when professional priority ratio is higher, can be the more physical channel resources of this traffic assignments.The physical channel resources that is assigned with when the service queue of certain priority; After having been taken by the user terminal of high priority; The assigning process of this physical channel resources finishes, and thinks that the user terminal that is not assigned with physical channel resources in this priority service formation need not take physical channel resources in this moment this moment.
Concrete when in each priority service formation, confirming the priority of each user terminal in embodiments of the present invention; Be in bit number and the last setting-up time length of each Resource Block that whether the assurance bit rate service is guaranteed, signal interference ratio is corresponding according to this user terminal this user terminal throughput confirm; Because the factor of above-mentioned definite user terminal priority can reflect the conditions of demand of user terminal to physical channel resources.Therefore after having confirmed the priority of user terminal according to above-mentioned each factor, higher its demand to physical channel resources of user terminal of priority is stronger, need at first satisfy the physical channel resources demand of the highest user terminal of priority.
In the bit number of each Resource Block that whether the assurance bit rate service according to user terminal is guaranteed, signal interference ratio is corresponding and the last setting-up time length this user terminal throughput; When confirming the priority of each user terminal; Can calculate according to following formula
Pue = RBrate HistoryThroughput + F QOS
Pue is the priority of definite user terminal in the above-mentioned formula, and RBrate is the corresponding fast bit number of each resource of this SINR, F QOSBe QoS scheduling fairness index, the business of carrying out as the user is that GBR is professional, and this GBR business is when being guaranteed, this F QOSValue be 0, when this GBR business is not guaranteed, this F QOSValue be 1, when the professional non-GBR that carries out as this user is professional, this F QOSValue be 0, HistoryThroughput is the throughput of this user terminal in last setting-up time length, specifically confirms according to the flow information of this user in this setting-up time length.The time span of this setting can be Transmission Time Interval (TTI); The value of this HistoryThroughput is specially, when this user terminal had been scheduled in last setting-up time length, this user terminal in this setting-up time length throughput; Be the goodput of this user terminal that is scheduled in this time span; When this user terminal when last setting-up time length is not scheduled, and this user terminal was not 0 o'clock at last setting-up time by the interval throughput, the throughput in last setting-up time length of this user terminal is (1-α) * HistoryThroughput; α is the numerical value between 0.1 and 0.5, and preferable α can value be 0.1.
Because in the LTE system;, user terminal do not continue to take physical channel resources after inserting; Therefore in the LTE network plan simulation method that the embodiment of the invention provides, the user terminal that inserts is redistributed physical channel resources according to priority, but not make the user terminal of access continue to take special-purpose physical channel resources; Therefore after user terminal inserts; Adopt this dynamic approach to redistribute physical channel resources, the utilance of physical channel resources is improved, and the business experience of also favourable other user terminals of raising.
In addition; The priority of the business of carrying out according to user terminal in embodiments of the present invention, and each user terminal is dispatched each user terminal successively to the demand of physical channel resources; The scheduling process of the user terminal that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention, this process comprises:
S201: in simulation process, carry out preliminary treatment, promptly carry out N iterative processing, wherein N is not less than 1 integer.
For the ease of obtaining the data message of user terminal in last setting-up time length, before the method that adopts the embodiment of the invention to provide is dispatched user terminal, need carry out N time 2 iterative processing, so that obtain corresponding data information.
S202: the priority according to the current business of carrying out of each user terminal to be scheduled is divided into user terminal in the corresponding priorities service queue.
S203:, dispatch each user terminal according to the priority of service queue.
Since in embodiments of the present invention with every kind of delineation of activities priority; The business of therefore carrying out according to each user terminal to be scheduled; Can user terminal be divided in the corresponding priorities formation, for example the priority of the current business of carrying out of user terminal A is 1 grade, and the priority of the current business of carrying out of user terminal B is 1 grade; The priority of the current business of carrying out of user terminal C is 3 grades; The priority of the current business of carrying out of user terminal D is 2 grades, then according to the priority of the current business of carrying out of each user terminal, user terminal A and user terminal B is divided in the service queue of first priority; User terminal D is divided in the service queue of second priority, user terminal C is divided in the service queue of the 3rd priority.
After user terminal being divided in the corresponding priorities service queue,, each user terminal is dispatched according to the priority of every kind of service queue.For example in the said process user terminal A and user terminal B are divided in the service queue of first priority, user terminal D are divided in the service queue of second priority, user terminal C is divided in the service queue of the 3rd priority.Because the priority of service queue is respectively the service queue of first priority, the service queue of second priority and the service queue of the 3rd priority; Therefore according to the priority of service queue; Should at first dispatch the user terminal in the first priority service formation; Be the user terminal in the service queue of second priority afterwards, secondly be only the user terminal in the 3rd priority service formation again.
And when in the service queue of each priority, user terminal being dispatched; In order to guarantee that the higher user terminal of business demand at first is scheduled; In embodiments of the present invention when user terminal is dispatched; The order of the user terminal that can confirm to dispatch is dispatched each user terminal successively according to the order of confirming.Concrete when in each service queue, confirming the order of each user terminal; Be in bit number and the last time span of this preprocessing process of each Resource Block that whether the assurance bit rate service is guaranteed, signal interference ratio is corresponding according to each user terminal this user terminal throughput; Confirm the priority of each user terminal in this priority query; Priority according to the user terminal of confirming; User terminal in this priority query is sorted, dispatch each user terminal successively according to the result who sorts.
In the bit number of each Resource Block that whether the assurance bit rate service according to each user terminal is guaranteed, signal interference ratio is corresponding and the last time span of this preprocessing process this user terminal throughput; Process when confirming the priority of each user terminal in this priority query; With above-mentioned after user terminal inserts; The process of in each priority query, confirming User Priority is identical; Here just do not give unnecessary details one by one, the time period of last setting-up time length this moment just, in this time period, extract and carry out priority and confirm required data message for satisfying this time span condition in this pretreatment stage.
The detailed process of the LTE network plan simulation that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention, this process may further comprise the steps:
S301: in simulation process, carry out preliminary treatment, promptly carry out N iterative processing, wherein N is not less than 1 integer.
S302: the priority according to the current business of carrying out of each user terminal to be scheduled is divided into user terminal in the corresponding priorities service queue.
S303: according to the priority orders of service queue; Judge that whether current this service queue is that the service queue medium priority dispatched is the highest, when judged result when being, carry out step S304; Otherwise; Search the highest service queue of dispatching of priority, when not finding the service queue of not scheduling, carry out step S306.
S304: to each user terminal; In the bit number of each Resource Block that whether the assurance bit rate service according to each user terminal is guaranteed, signal interference ratio is corresponding and the last time span of this preprocessing process this user terminal throughput, confirm the priority of each user terminal in this priority query.
S305: dispatch each user terminal in this priority service formation successively, after the scheduling of user terminals in this service queue is finished, carry out step S303, otherwise, continue each user terminal in this priority query of scheduling.
S306: the priority according to the current business of carrying out of each user terminal that inserts is divided into user terminal in the corresponding priorities service queue.
S307: to each user terminal in each priority service formation; In the bit number of each RB that whether the guarantor GBR business according to this user terminal is guaranteed, SINR is corresponding and the last setting-up time length this user terminal throughput, confirm the priority of this user terminal in this priority query.
S308: in the service queue of each priority,, be this user terminal distribution physical channel resources according to the priority of each user terminal.
For the ease of follow-up the user terminal that inserts is carried out the distribution of physical channel resources; Need be according to the data message of each user terminal in this setting-up time length; The data message to last setting-up time length that should user terminal to preserving upgrades; Promptly adopt the bit number of each corresponding Resource Block RB of the SINR of each user terminal in this setting-up time length; User terminal throughput, to the bit number of each corresponding Resource Block RB of the SINR of this user terminal in the last setting-up time length, user terminal throughput upgrade.
The structural representation of a kind of Long Term Evolution LTE network plan simulation device that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention, this device comprises:
Divide module 41, be used for priority, user terminal is divided in the corresponding priorities formation according to the current business of carrying out of each user terminal that inserts;
Priority determination module 42; Be used for each user terminal to each priority query; In the bit number of each Resource Block that whether the assurance bit rate service according to this user terminal is guaranteed, signal interference ratio is corresponding and the last setting-up time length this user terminal throughput, confirm the priority of this user terminal in this priority query;
Resource distribution module 43 is used for the priority according to each user terminal of confirming, for user terminal distributes physical channel resources.
In the said device,
Said division module 41 also is used for, and according to the priority of the current business of carrying out of each user terminal to be scheduled, user terminal is divided in the corresponding priorities service queue;
Said device also comprises:
Scheduler module 44 is used for each user terminal of priority scheduling according to service queue.
Said scheduler module 44 specifically is used for; In the service queue of each priority, be directed against each user terminal; According to pretreated result; In the bit number of each Resource Block that whether the assurance bit rate service of confirming this user terminal is guaranteed, signal interference ratio is corresponding and the last setting-up time length of this preprocessing process this user terminal throughput, confirm the priority of this user terminal in this priority query, dispatch according to the priority of each user terminal of confirming.
Said priority determination module 42 and said scheduler module 44 specifically are used for; Confirm the merchant of the throughput of this user terminal in bit number and the last setting-up time length of each Resource Block that signal interference ratio is corresponding; According to this merchant; Whether the assurance bit rate service that reaches this user terminal is guaranteed, and confirms the priority of this user terminal in this priority query.
Said device also comprises:
Update module 45 is used for adopting the signal interference ratio of this setting-up time length user terminal, and throughput, to the signal interference ratio of this user terminal of preserving, and throughput information updating.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of LTE network plan simulation method and device; This method is behind accessing user terminal to network; Priority according to the current business of carrying out of user terminal; User terminal is divided in the different priority service formations, in each priority service formation to each user terminal, according to this user terminal in the bit number of each Resource Block that whether the assurance bit rate service is guaranteed, signal interference ratio is corresponding of this user terminal and the last setting-up time length throughput; Confirm the priority at this terminal of user, distribute physical channel resources for each user terminal according to the priority of the user terminal of confirming.Because in embodiments of the present invention after user terminal is linked in the network; Priority according to each user terminal; Priority according to each user terminal of confirming is distributed physical channel resources for each user terminal, thus make user terminal after access according to the priority physical channel resources, rather than take the physical channel resources of special use always; Therefore reduce the waste of physical channel resources, improved the quality that service is provided for user terminal.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, belong within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof if of the present invention these are revised with modification, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.

Claims (10)

1. a Long Term Evolution LTE network plan simulation method is characterized in that, comprising:
Priority according to the current business of carrying out of each user terminal that inserts is divided into user terminal in the corresponding priorities service queue;
To each user terminal in each priority service formation; In the bit number of each Resource Block that whether the assurance bit rate service according to this user terminal is guaranteed, signal interference ratio is corresponding and the setting-up time length this user terminal throughput; Confirm the priority of this user terminal in this priority query; According to the priority of each user terminal of confirming, for user terminal distributes physical channel resources.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the access procedure of user terminal comprises:
According to the priority of the current business of carrying out of each user terminal to be scheduled, user terminal is divided in the corresponding priorities service queue;
Each user terminal of priority scheduling according to service queue.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, said each user terminal of priority scheduling according to service queue comprises:
In the service queue of each priority, be directed against each user terminal; According to pretreated result; In the bit number of each Resource Block that whether the assurance bit rate service of confirming this user terminal is guaranteed, signal interference ratio is corresponding and the last setting-up time length of this preprocessing process this user terminal throughput, confirm the priority of this user terminal in this priority query;
Priority according to each user terminal of confirming is dispatched.
4. like claim 1 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that the priority of this user terminal comprises in said definite this priority query:
Confirm the merchant of the throughput of this user terminal in bit number and the last setting-up time length of each Resource Block that signal interference ratio is corresponding;
According to this merchant, whether the assurance bit rate service that reaches this user terminal is guaranteed, and confirms the priority of this user terminal in this priority query.
5. like claim 1 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that said method also comprises:
Adopt the signal interference ratio of user terminal in this setting-up time length, and throughput, to the signal interference ratio of this user terminal of preserving, and throughput information updating.
6. Long Term Evolution LTE network plan simulation device is characterized in that said device comprises:
Divide module, be used for priority, user terminal is divided in the corresponding priorities formation according to the current business of carrying out of each user terminal that inserts;
The priority determination module; Be used for each user terminal to each priority query; In the bit number of each Resource Block that whether the assurance bit rate service according to this user terminal is guaranteed, signal interference ratio is corresponding and the last setting-up time length this user terminal throughput, confirm the priority of this user terminal in this priority query;
Resource distribution module is used for the priority according to each user terminal of confirming, for user terminal distributes physical channel resources.
7. device as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, in the said device,
Said division module also is used for, and according to the priority of the current business of carrying out of each user terminal to be scheduled, user terminal is divided in the corresponding priorities service queue;
Said device also comprises:
Scheduler module is used for each user terminal of priority scheduling according to service queue.
8. device as claimed in claim 7; It is characterized in that; Said scheduler module specifically is used for; In the service queue of each priority to each user terminal, in the bit number of each Resource Block that according to pretreated result, confirm whether the assurance bit rate service of this user terminal is guaranteed, signal interference ratio is corresponding and the last setting-up time length of this preprocessing process this user terminal throughput; Confirm the priority of this user terminal in this priority query, dispatch according to the priority of each user terminal of confirming.
9. like claim 6 or 8 described devices; It is characterized in that; Said priority determination module and said scheduler module specifically are used for, and confirm the merchant of the throughput of this user terminal in bit number and the last setting-up time length of each Resource Block that signal interference ratio is corresponding, according to this merchant; Whether the assurance bit rate service that reaches this user terminal is guaranteed, and confirms the priority of this user terminal in this priority query.
10. like claim 6 or 8 described devices, it is characterized in that said device also comprises:
Update module is used for adopting the signal interference ratio of this setting-up time length user terminal, and throughput, to the signal interference ratio of this user terminal of preserving, and throughput information updating.
CN201010571947XA 2010-12-03 2010-12-03 LTE (Long Term Evolution) network plan simulation method and device Pending CN102487515A (en)

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Application publication date: 20120606