CN102487446B - Displaying method of stereoscopic display of lenticular lens grating and the stereoscopic display - Google Patents

Displaying method of stereoscopic display of lenticular lens grating and the stereoscopic display Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102487446B
CN102487446B CN201010579459.3A CN201010579459A CN102487446B CN 102487446 B CN102487446 B CN 102487446B CN 201010579459 A CN201010579459 A CN 201010579459A CN 102487446 B CN102487446 B CN 102487446B
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viewpoint
pixel
brightness
lenticular screen
luminance compensation
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CN102487446A (en
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朱修剑
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Hefei Xinsheng Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Hefei Xinsheng Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a displaying method of a stereoscopic display of a lenticular lens grating and the stereoscopic display. The method comprises the following steps: after viewpoint data to be displayed is received, determining a position relation with the lenticular lens grating according to a viewpoint and pixel corresponding relation table; adjusting brightness with a corresponding pixel according to the position relation. In the invention, through adjusting the brightness of an edge viewpoint in a group of the viewpoints, the brightness in a same horizon can be balanced. Therefore, an effect of the stereoscopic display can be improved.

Description

The display packing of the three-dimensional display of Lenticular screen and three-dimensional display
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of display packing and three-dimensional display of three-dimensional display of Lenticular screen, relate in particular to a kind of stereo display technique field based on Lenticular screen.
Background technology
As a kind of Glassless three-dimensional stereo display technique, Lenticular screen technology have visual range extensively, easily processing and the feature such as stereoscopic visual effect is better, be conventionally applied in public demonstration and museum exhibit.Three-dimensional display based on this technology attaches one deck Lenticular screen on display floater, as shown in Figure 1, Lenticular screen 10 is formed by the parallel post lens arrangement of a rule, when light that viewpoint A, viewpoint B and viewpoint C send is through after Lenticular screen 10, utilize the light-dividing principle of post lens, different views territory before display floater forms respectively image, the image of viewpoint B and the image of viewpoint C of viewpoint A, thereby makes observer's right and left eyes perceive different image frames to form third dimension.
In prior art, at least there are the following problems: the post lens of arranging on Lenticular screen 10 have different transmitances in different angles from display panels.For example, in Lenticular screen 10 shown in Fig. 1, middle post lens are low to the transmitance of the light that is positioned at the viewpoint A of both sides and the transmitance of the light that viewpoint C sends and sends than the viewpoint B that is positioned at centre, and visual angle is larger, brightness is less, thereby in the time observing with great visual angle, has the problem of brightness disproportionation weighing apparatus in the same ken.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of display packing and three-dimensional display of three-dimensional display of Lenticular screen, use so that the brightness in the same ken becomes balanced.
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of display packing of three-dimensional display of Lenticular screen, comprising:
Receive after the viewpoint data that will show, determine and the position relationship of Lenticular screen according to viewpoint and pixel mapping table;
According to this position relationship, the brightness of respective pixel is adjusted.
The present invention provides a kind of three-dimensional display of Lenticular screen on the other hand, comprising:
Position determination module, for receiving when described three-dimensional display after the viewpoint data that will show, determines and the position relationship of Lenticular screen according to viewpoint and pixel mapping table;
Brightness adjustment module, adjusts the brightness of respective pixel for the described position relationship of determining according to position determination module.
The present invention, by adjusting the brightness of the edge viewpoint in one group of viewpoint, makes the brightness in the same ken become balanced, thereby has improved the effect of stereo display.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the stereo display schematic diagram of existing Lenticular screen technology;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the display packing embodiment of the three-dimensional display of Lenticular screen of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that inclination angle is 0 bus position view while spending;
Fig. 4 is that inclination angle is greater than 0 bus position view while spending;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the three-dimensional display embodiment of Lenticular screen of the present invention.
Embodiment
For making object, technical scheme and the advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the display packing embodiment of the three-dimensional display of Lenticular screen of the present invention, and as shown in the figure, the method comprises the steps:
Step 110, receives after the viewpoint data that will show, determines and the position relationship of Lenticular screen according to viewpoint and pixel mapping table.
Wherein, in described viewpoint and location of pixels mapping table, record angle of inclination and described edge viewpoint relative position in its place group and the corresponding relation of respective pixel ranks position on three-dimensional display of described Lenticular screen with respect to described three-dimensional display.
Described in the present embodiment, on three-dimensional display, be provided with Lenticular screen 10, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, described in the present embodiment, Lenticular screen is arranged in parallel and is formed by a rule post lens 12, Lenticular screen 10 post distance in the horizontal direction, be that grating edge distance content is in the horizontal direction covered with one group of viewpoint, every group of viewpoint comprises n viewpoint, and the one or more pixels of its each viewpoint on can the display floater 11 of corresponding three-dimensional display, for showing the piece image of stereo-picture.Angle a between the normal of each post lens 12 and the vertical normal of liquid crystal panel 11 of definition Lenticular screen 10 is the inclination angle of Lenticular screen 10 with respect to display panels 11, below describes respectively for different inclinations angle:
As shown in Figure 3, when described inclination angle is 0 while spending, the bus 13 of the post lens 12 on described Lenticular screen 10 is arranged in the edge viewpoint of every group of viewpoint, and in Fig. 3, the 1st viewpoint and n viewpoint in every group of viewpoint are the edge viewpoint of keeping to the side most.
Preferably, the position of described many group viewpoints also can be set according to the position of described Lenticular screen 10, described bus 13 is arranged on the intersection of two neighboring edge viewpoints of two groups of adjacent viewpoint.For example, in Fig. 3, bus 13 can be adjusted on the intersection that is arranged in n the viewpoint of one group of viewpoint 12A and the 1st viewpoint of another group viewpoint 12B.Accordingly, bus 13 is not overlapping with the body region of each viewpoint, thereby can reduce to the full extent the impact of bus 13 on three-dimensional display effect.
As shown in Figure 4, when described inclination angle is greater than 0 while spending, the bus 13 of the post lens 12 on described Lenticular screen 10 is arranged in the edge viewpoint of every group of viewpoint, and in Fig. 4, the 1st viewpoint and the 6th viewpoint in every group of viewpoint are the edge viewpoint of keeping to the side most.
Step 120, adjusts the brightness of respective pixel according to this position relationship.
Alternatively, can only carry out luminance compensation to the brightness of pixel corresponding to the viewpoint at the most close described Lenticular screen edge.For example only luminance compensation is carried out in the brightness of the pixel to the viewpoint 1 shown in the viewpoint 1 shown in Fig. 3 and viewpoint n and Fig. 4 and viewpoint 6 correspondences, and the brightness of other pixels of uncompensation.
Alternatively, luminance compensation is carried out in the brightness of pixel that can be corresponding to the multiple viewpoints near described Lenticular screen edge, wherein, the pixel corresponding to viewpoint at the most close described Lenticular screen edge has the highest luminance compensation value, example is viewpoint 1 and viewpoint n as shown in Figure 3, and the viewpoint 1 shown in Fig. 4 and viewpoint 6; The luminance compensation value more having away from the pixel corresponding to viewpoint at described Lenticular screen edge is lower.Example as shown in Figure 3 the luminance compensation value of viewpoint 2 and viewpoint n-1 lower than the luminance compensation value of viewpoint 1 and viewpoint n but higher than the luminance compensation value of viewpoint 3 and viewpoint n-2, the like.Again example as shown in Figure 4 the luminance compensation value of viewpoint 2 and viewpoint 5 lower than the luminance compensation value of viewpoint 1 and viewpoint 6 but higher than the luminance compensation value of viewpoint 3 and viewpoint 4.
Equivalent luminance compensation is carried out in the brightness of pixel that alternatively, can be corresponding to the multiple viewpoints near described Lenticular screen edge.The example as shown in Figure 3 luminance compensation value of viewpoint 1,2, n-1 and n is identical, and the pixel that viewpoint 3~n-2 is corresponding is not carried out luminance compensation.Viewpoint 1,2,5 is identical with 6 luminance compensation value as shown in Figure 4 for example again, and the pixel of viewpoint 3 and 4 correspondences is not carried out luminance compensation.
By keep to the side the most brightness of edge viewpoint and inferior pixel corresponding to edge viewpoint of keeping to the side of common rising, can further improve the edge brightness in the same ken, to overcome better the problem of brightness disproportionation weighing apparatus.
Particularly, can carry out luminance compensation to the pixel corresponding to viewpoint at the most close described Lenticular screen edge according to formula L '=int (((L/M) ^b) * M), wherein, L represents the GTG value of the front described pixel of brightness rising, L ' represents the GTG value of the rear described pixel of brightness rising, high gray value when M represents the corresponding high-high brightness of described three-dimensional display, b represents to adjust parameter, 0.5 < b < 1, Int () represents bracket function.If adjust the excessive of parameter b, do not have the effect of brightness regulation; If adjust the too small of parameter b, can make brightness change too violent.Preferably make described adjustment parameter b=0.8.
Described in the present embodiment, method, by adjusting the brightness of the edge viewpoint in one group of viewpoint, makes the brightness in the same ken become balanced, thereby has improved the effect of stereo display.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the three-dimensional display embodiment of Lenticular screen of the present invention, and as shown in the figure, this three-dimensional display 10 comprises: position determination module 11 and brightness adjustment module 12, and its operation principle is described as follows:
When described three-dimensional display 10 receives after the viewpoint data that will show, by position determination module 11, for determining according to viewpoint and pixel mapping table and the position relationship of Lenticular screen, about described viewpoint and pixel mapping table, can be referring to above-mentioned related description; Then the described position relationship of being determined according to position determination module 11 by brightness adjustment module 12 is adjusted the brightness of respective pixel.Concrete adjustment mode and for example can be referring to above-mentioned related description.
Described in the present embodiment, the three-dimensional display of Lenticular screen, by adjusting the brightness of the edge viewpoint in one group of viewpoint, makes the brightness in the same ken become balanced, thereby has improved the effect of stereo display.
Finally it should be noted that: above embodiment only, in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement; And these amendments or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (6)

1. a display packing for the three-dimensional display of Lenticular screen, is characterized in that comprising:
Receive after the viewpoint data that will show, determine and the position relationship of Lenticular screen according to viewpoint and pixel mapping table;
According to this position relationship, the brightness of respective pixel is compensated;
Wherein, according to formula L '=int ((L/M) ^b) * M, the pixel corresponding to viewpoint at the most close described Lenticular screen edge carried out to luminance compensation, wherein, L represents the GTG value of the front described pixel of luminance compensation, the GTG value of described pixel after L ' expression luminance compensation, high gray value when M represents the corresponding high-high brightness of described three-dimensional display, b represents to adjust parameter, 0.5 < b < 1, Int () represents bracket function.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that describedly according to this position relationship, the brightness adjustment of respective pixel being comprised: luminance compensation is carried out in the brightness to pixel corresponding to the multiple viewpoints near described Lenticular screen edge, wherein, the pixel corresponding to viewpoint at the most close described Lenticular screen edge has the highest luminance compensation value, and the luminance compensation value more having away from the pixel corresponding to viewpoint at described Lenticular screen edge is lower.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that describedly according to this position relationship, the brightness adjustment of respective pixel being comprised: only the brightness of pixel corresponding to the viewpoint at the most close described Lenticular screen edge is carried out to luminance compensation.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that describedly according to this position relationship, the brightness adjustment of respective pixel being comprised: equivalent luminance compensation is carried out in the brightness to pixel corresponding to the multiple viewpoints near described Lenticular screen edge.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described adjustment parameter b=0.8.
6. a three-dimensional display for Lenticular screen, is characterized in that comprising:
Position determination module, for receiving when described three-dimensional display after the viewpoint data that will show, determines and the position relationship of Lenticular screen according to viewpoint and pixel mapping table;
Brightness adjustment module, compensates the brightness of respective pixel for the described position relationship of determining according to position determination module;
Wherein, according to formula L '=int ((L/M) ^b) * M, the pixel corresponding to viewpoint at the most close described Lenticular screen edge carried out to luminance compensation, wherein, L represents the GTG value of the front described pixel of luminance compensation, the GTG value of described pixel after L ' expression luminance compensation, high gray value when M represents the corresponding high-high brightness of described three-dimensional display, b represents to adjust parameter, 0.5 < b < 1, Int () represents bracket function.
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JP6213812B2 (en) 2012-07-31 2017-10-18 Tianma Japan株式会社 Stereoscopic image display apparatus and stereoscopic image processing method
CN106507095B (en) * 2016-11-22 2018-02-13 惠科股份有限公司 A kind of bore hole stereoscopic display control method, device and display device
CN114666566B (en) * 2020-12-23 2024-04-02 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display method and detection method of three-dimensional display device, storage medium and electronic equipment
WO2024098378A1 (en) * 2022-11-11 2024-05-16 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display device and brightness compensation method therefor, and computer storage medium

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CN101398608A (en) * 2007-09-25 2009-04-01 株式会社东芝 Stereoscopic image display apparatus and stereoscopic image display method

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