CN102487340A - Test method of message interaction and apparatus thereof - Google Patents

Test method of message interaction and apparatus thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102487340A
CN102487340A CN201010570950XA CN201010570950A CN102487340A CN 102487340 A CN102487340 A CN 102487340A CN 201010570950X A CN201010570950X A CN 201010570950XA CN 201010570950 A CN201010570950 A CN 201010570950A CN 102487340 A CN102487340 A CN 102487340A
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test
message
message interaction
script
case
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CN201010570950XA
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Chinese (zh)
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袁世伦
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses a test method of message interaction and an apparatus thereof. The method comprises the following steps that: a test requirement of message interaction is obtained; according to the test requirement, a test case containing a dynamic test script is generated, wherein the dynamic test script is used for controlling message interaction; and the test case is used to carry out a test of the message interaction. According to the invention, automation during a user case execution process can be realized and user case execution efficiency can be improved; furthermore, a product development cycle can be shortened and the product cost can be reduced.

Description

The method of testing of message interaction and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, in particular to a kind of method of testing and device of message interaction.
Background technology
Along with the continuous development of telecommunication technology and going from strength to strength of telecommunication service, the client is more and more stricter to the requirement of operation system, not only requires operation system powerful, and requires the product development cycle time short, and system's operation is efficient, reliable.For check a product or system whether to satisfy the demand of regulation or understand fully expected results and actual result between difference, must before product is released, carry out a series of system testing.
In some intelligent electric subsystems, often need to send specific message and give the another one module, need return relevant information behind this message of this resume module and give the other side, need the mutual situation of message between two modules of test like this.And the test case method for expressing of this message interaction is a great problem in the present test macro.
The test macro of traditional message interaction has just been write the actual a string byte stream that sends to equipment to test case file, and a plurality of test cases are just represented with a plurality of byte stream files; And manually control the execution of each use-case file.This mode has significant disadvantages: write the byte stream test case relatively the difficulty, be easy to make mistakes; The use-case readable line is not strong; The transmission of uncontrollable message receives and follows the tracks of the message interaction situation; And can't carry out automatic test.
Summary of the invention
Receive and follow the tracks of the problem of message interaction situation and propose the present invention to the transmission of the uncontrollable message of test case in the correlation technique, for this reason, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of testing and device of message interaction, to address the above problem.
To achieve these goals, according to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of method of testing of message interaction is provided.
Method of testing according to message interaction of the present invention comprises: the testing requirement of obtaining message interaction; According to testing requirement, generate the test case that comprises the dynamic test script, wherein the dynamic test script is used to control message interaction; The use test use-case carries out the test of message interaction.
Further, the use test use-case, the test of carrying out message interaction comprises: the read test use-case; Resolve the dynamic test script; According to the order in the dynamic test script of resolving, carry out the test of message interaction.
Further, predefined message is waited in the indication of the order in the dynamic test script; According to the order in the dynamic test script of resolving, the test of carrying out message interaction comprises: the message that decoding receives; Send message.
Further, the predefined time is waited in the indication of the order in the dynamic test script; According to the order in the dynamic test script of resolving, the test of carrying out message interaction comprises: suspend the test of message interaction; Use the timer record time out that is provided with in advance; Confirm that time out perhaps receives the message that is used to stop timer more than or equal to the predefined time; Recover the test of message interaction.
Further, according to the order in the dynamic test script of resolving, the test of carrying out message interaction comprises: whether the numerical value of the field in the message that check receives is identical with preset value; The numerical value of the field in the message that use receives is given predefined message or predefined field assignment.
Further, test case also comprises static message, and static message comprises the field that is used to indicate the atom field, and wherein former son field is used in reference to shows the value of sending former son field; The use test use-case, the test of carrying out message interaction comprises: the value of extracting the former son field in the static message; Send the value of former son field.
Further, according to testing requirement, generation comprises that the test case of dynamic test script comprises: according to testing requirement, and the structure test case template; According to test case template, generate the test case that comprises the dynamic test script.
Further, according to testing requirement, construct after the test case template, said method also comprises: in the test case template database, preserve test case template.
Further, at the use test use-case, carry out after the test of message interaction, said method also comprises: generate test result; Merger test result or contrast test result.
To achieve these goals, according to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of testing apparatus of message interaction is provided.
Testing apparatus according to message interaction of the present invention comprises: acquisition module is used to obtain the testing requirement of message interaction; Generation module is used for according to testing requirement, generates the test case that comprises the dynamic test script, and wherein the dynamic test script is used to control message interaction; Test module is used for the use test use-case, carries out the test of message interaction.
Through the present invention; Employing can be controlled the dynamic test script of message interaction; The transmission that has solved the uncontrollable message of test case in the correlation technique receives and follows the tracks of the problem of message interaction situation, thereby can realize the automation of use-case implementation, improves use-case and carries out efficient; And then can shorten product development cycle, reduced product cost.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the application's a part, and illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation thereof are used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper qualification of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart according to the method for testing of the message interaction of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the method for testing of message interaction according to the preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the sketch map of test case constructing module according to the preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the sketch map of test case generation module according to the preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the sketch map of test case Executive Module according to the preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the sketch map of test result generation according to the preferred embodiment of the invention and analysis module;
Fig. 7 is the structured flowchart according to the testing apparatus of the message interaction of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Need to prove that under the situation of not conflicting, embodiment and the characteristic among the embodiment among the application can make up each other.Below with reference to accompanying drawing and combine embodiment to specify the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method of testing of message interaction, and Fig. 1 is the flow chart according to the method for testing of the message interaction of the embodiment of the invention, comprises that following step S 102 is to step S106.
Step S102 obtains the testing requirement of message interaction.
Step S104 according to testing requirement, generates the test case that comprises the dynamic test script, and wherein the dynamic test script is used to control message interaction.
Step S106, the use test use-case carries out the test of message interaction.
In the correlation technique, the transmission of the uncontrollable message of test case receives and follows the tracks of the message interaction situation.Introduced the dynamic test script in the embodiment of the invention, it can control message interaction, thereby can realize the automation of use-case implementation, improves use-case and carries out efficient, and then can shorten product development cycle, has reduced product cost.
Preferably, the use test use-case, the test of carrying out message interaction comprises: the read test use-case; Resolve the dynamic test script; According to the order in the dynamic test script of resolving, carry out the test of message interaction.
Preferably, predefined message is waited in the indication of the order in the dynamic test script; According to the order in the dynamic test script of resolving, the test of carrying out message interaction comprises: the message that decoding receives; Send message.
Preferably, the predefined time is waited in the indication of the order in the dynamic test script; According to the order in the dynamic test script of resolving, the test of carrying out message interaction comprises: suspend the test of message interaction; Use the timer record time out that is provided with in advance; Confirm that time out perhaps receives the message that is used to stop timer more than or equal to the predefined time; Recover the test of message interaction.
Preferably, according to the order in the dynamic test script of resolving, the test of carrying out message interaction comprises: whether the numerical value of the field in the message that check receives is identical with preset value; The numerical value of the field in the message that use receives is given predefined message or predefined field assignment.
Preferably, test case also comprises static message, and static message comprises the field that is used to indicate the atom field, and wherein former son field is used in reference to shows the value of sending former son field; The use test use-case, the test of carrying out message interaction comprises: the value of extracting the former son field in the static message; Send the value of former son field.
Preferably, according to testing requirement, generation comprises that the test case of dynamic test script comprises: according to testing requirement, and the structure test case template; According to test case template, generate the test case that comprises the dynamic test script.
In this preferred embodiment,, can practice thrift the time of the similar test case of editor, thereby improve the efficient of writing of test case through the structure test case template.
Preferably, according to testing requirement, construct after the test case template, said method also comprises: in the test case template database, preserve test case template.
Preferably, at the use test use-case, carry out after the test of message interaction, said method also comprises: generate test result; Merger test result or contrast test result.
To combine instance that the implementation procedure of the embodiment of the invention is described in detail below.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the method for testing of message interaction according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, and is as shown in Figure 2, comprises that following step S202 is to step S210.
Step S202, the test packet demand analysis.
Step S204, the test case structure.
Step S206, test case generates.
Step S208, test case is carried out.
Step S210, test result generates and analyzes.
Above-mentioned steps S202 can realize through test case constructing module, test case generation module, test case Executive Module and test result generation and analysis module respectively to step S210.
Fig. 3 is the sketch map of test case constructing module according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, and as shown in Figure 3, the test case constructing module mainly is made up of following three parts: use-case structure of transvers plate device, use-case template, use-case template database.Specifically describe in the face of it down.
Use-case structure of transvers plate device is analyzed the message structure characteristics according to use-case message demand, structure use-case template; The use-case template that structure is good can leave in the use-case template database.
Fig. 4 is the sketch map of test case generation module according to the preferred embodiment of the invention; As shown in Figure 4; It is the test case file that generates certain format according to the good use-case template of structure that the test case generation module mainly acts on; This use-case file is made up of three parts: use-case sign, static message, dynamic test script.Specifically describe in the face of it down.
1., use-case sign: be used for use-case of unique identification, in the present invention, it is by the use-case message name, the use-case command number, use-case ID forms.
2., static message: be used to represent the concrete message mutual with the other side.Each use-case file all has static message; Whether static message is made up of some row, and every row has following field: affiliated level, former son field, field friendly name, field data types, the index of first byte of this field, this field length, this field value (using hexadecimal representation) in tree-shaped display structure.Wherein whether the atom field is represented the value of this field is sent to the other side, if former son field, then this field value will send to the other side; If not former son field, then this field just is used for the level and expression message structure title of explicit message, and its value is meaningless, can not send to the other side.
3., the dynamic test script is the core of test case, it is controlling the mutual of message, receive with send association message, judge some fields in the message value, time-delay a period of time, wait for the arrival of certain message etc.
In the present invention, defined a group system script library command, the dynamic test script in the test case is made up of some script commands in the system script storehouse.
Introduce the system script command library among the present invention below:
1) Domain and EndDomain script command.They are used for defining the scope in a territory.The territory is the base unit of test case dynamic area, uses the territory that the execution flow process of use-case is demarcated on a time period.The all operations that a moment will carry out is described in territory.EndDomain always with the supporting use of Domain, () lining of Domain back need be provided with the numbering in territory, numbering is generally since 0.
2) Case script command.Certain stimulus messages that its representative wait for to receive, excitation can be the message sent of measurand or timer message then.
3) NextStep script command.It is used for representing to receive corresponding message and executing next step territory that will get into, operation back.NextStep always with the supporting use of Case.In the bracket of NextStep back, fill in the numbering in next step territory that will get into, if the last item message in last territory receives that promptly this message just finishes use-case and then in bracket, inserts NULL.
4) Associate script command.It is used for related several message; Possibly wait for multiple messages simultaneously in the territory; And several message does not have the strict time order each other; These several message of related back constitute a group, and only all stimulus messages just can jump to predetermined the next field after all arriving and handling in group.Can define the message that many groups are associated in the territory.
5) timer script command.The operation of timer is divided into two kinds, starts and stops, and is StartTimer and StopTimer order.Also duration and type to be described except explanation timer title when starting a timer.Timer has two types at present: be respectively 0 and 1.Type 0 is an overtime timer, if this timer explains that then flow performing is overtime, at this moment use-case withdraws to carry out failure.Class1 is a back off timer, and this timer can send an excitation the same with the Timer name and carry out relevant operation then.Delay timer should be used with case.
6) Check script command.It is used to check the numerical value accord with expectation value whether of certain field of the message of receiving; At this moment require the desired value of parameter must be stored in certain message structure of static zones, the user need indicate the field location of examine message and the field location of preserving the message of desired value in use.
7) Assign script command.It is used for to particular message or specific fields assignment, is often used in receiving behind a piece of news taking out certain field value of message to compose giving the following corresponding field that will send message, also can the entire message assignment.
8) Send script command.It is used for expression to measurand transmission message message.
Fig. 5 is the sketch map of test case Executive Module according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, and as shown in Figure 5, the test case Executive Module is the core among the present invention, and it is being controlled test exemple automation and is carrying out the generation with test result.It is made up of following several sections: dynamic script parsing module, byte stream extraction module, communication adaptation module, testing control module.Specifically describe in the face of it down.
Dynamic script parsing module: be used to resolve script and carry out related command.
The byte stream extraction module: what be used for that test case file deposits is use-case sign, static message, dynamic script order, and the byte stream extraction module extracts the value of former son field from static message.
Communication adaptation module: be used for control messages packet encoder and transmission, the receiving the decode of control messages bag.
Testing control module: be used for controlling the test case of carrying out testing scheme, send related command and give maker as a result, call merger as a result and contrast module.
In the present invention, a perfect testing scheme is made up of one group of test case file by sequencing.As shown in Figure 5, when carrying out testing scheme, testing control module is read test use-case file successively, calls the dynamic script that the dynamic script parsing module is resolved the inside, carries out relevant script according to script command then.
A) when being resolved to will send message the time, its call word throttling extraction module extracts the value of the former son field in the static message, and the calling communication adaptation module sends to the other side to the message packet encoder then.
B) when being resolved to the arrival that will wait for a message, the message that the decoding of its calling communication adaptation module receives sends to the place that needs with this message then.
C) when being resolved to will wait for a period of time the time, testing control module is hung up the execution of whole use-case, when wait timeout or receive the execution that continues test case when stopping the timer order.
D) when being resolved to Check script command or Assign script command, whether the numerical value of certain field of the message that it receives check the accord with expectation value, perhaps gives particular message or specific fields assignment.
After testing control module executes test case, will call test result and generate and generation test result merger of analysis correlation module or contrast test result.
Fig. 6 is the sketch map of test result generation according to the preferred embodiment of the invention and analysis module; As shown in Figure 6; Test result generates and mainly acts on analysis module is to generate test result and merger or contrast test result; It comprises three parts: the test result maker, and merger module as a result, the result contrasts module.Its concrete course of work is:
A, testing control module is sent at every turn, is received message or do other when handling, and it sends record order to the test result maker, the mutual situation of notice test result maker record test packet;
B, the record order that test result maker acceptance test controller sends writes down the message that sends and receive according to certain mode;
C, when a testing scheme is complete, the test result of this scheme that whether test controller has searched for merger.If there is not merger, then send merge command to merger module as a result, advise fate merger module merger dependence test result, otherwise change d;
D, if merger test result, then test controller contrasts module to the result and sends the contrast order, the difference between the test result of the present test result of advise fate contrast module contrast and former merger.
The above is merely embodiments of the invention, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.All within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of testing apparatus of message interaction, and the testing apparatus of this message interaction can be used to realize the method for testing of above-mentioned message interaction.Fig. 7 is the structured flowchart according to the testing apparatus of the message interaction of the embodiment of the invention, comprises acquisition module 72, generation module 74 and test module 76.Be described in greater detail below.
Acquisition module 72 is used to obtain the testing requirement of message interaction; Generation module 74 is connected to acquisition module 72, is used for the testing requirement obtained according to acquisition module 72, generates the test case that comprises the dynamic test script, and wherein the dynamic test script is used to control message interaction; Test module 76 is connected to generation module 74, is used to use the test case of generation module 74 generations, carries out the test of message interaction.
In the correlation technique, the transmission of the uncontrollable message of test case receives and follows the tracks of the message interaction situation.Introduced the dynamic test script in the embodiment of the invention, it can control message interaction, thereby can realize the automation of use-case implementation, improves use-case and carries out efficient, and then can shorten product development cycle, has reduced product cost.
Need to prove that the testing apparatus of the message interaction of describing among the device embodiment is corresponding to above-mentioned method embodiment, its concrete implementation procedure had been carried out detailed description in method embodiment, repeat no more at this.
In sum, according to the abovementioned embodiments of the present invention, a kind of method of testing and device of message interaction is provided.Through adopting the dynamic test script that to control message interaction; The transmission that has solved test case uncontrollable message in the correlation technique receives and follows the tracks of the problem of message interaction situation; Thereby can realize the automation of use-case implementation; Improve use-case and carry out efficient, and then can shorten product development cycle, reduced product cost.
Obviously, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that above-mentioned each module of the present invention or each step can realize with the general calculation device; They can concentrate on the single calculation element; Perhaps be distributed on the network that a plurality of calculation element forms, alternatively, they can be realized with the executable program code of calculation element; Thereby; Can they be stored in the storage device and carry out, perhaps they are made into each integrated circuit modules respectively, perhaps a plurality of modules in them or step are made into the single integrated circuit module and realize by calculation element.Like this, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware and software combination.
The above is merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.All within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the method for testing of a message interaction is characterized in that, comprising:
Obtain the testing requirement of message interaction;
According to said testing requirement, generate the test case that comprises the dynamic test script,
Wherein said dynamic test script is used to control said message interaction;
Use said test case, carry out the test of said message interaction.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, uses said test case,
The test of carrying out said message interaction comprises:
Read said test case;
Resolve said dynamic test script;
According to the order in the said dynamic test script of resolving, carry out the test of said message interaction.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that,
Predefined message is waited in order indication in the said dynamic test script;
According to the order in the said dynamic test script of resolving, the test of carrying out said message interaction comprises:
The message that decoding receives;
Send said message.
4. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that,
The predefined time is waited in order indication in the said dynamic test script;
According to the order in the said dynamic test script of resolving, the test of carrying out said message interaction comprises:
Suspend the test of said message interaction;
Use the timer record time out that is provided with in advance;
Confirm that said time out perhaps receives the message that is used to stop said timer more than or equal to the said predefined time;
Recover the test of said message interaction.
5. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, according to the order in the said dynamic test script of resolving, the test of carrying out said message interaction comprises:
Whether the numerical value of the field in the message that check receives is identical with preset value;
The numerical value of the field in the message that use receives is given predefined message or predefined field assignment.
6. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Said test case also comprises static message, and said static message comprises the field that is used to indicate the atom field, and wherein said former son field is used in reference to shows the value of sending said former son field;
Use said test case, the test of carrying out said message interaction comprises:
Extract the value of the said former son field in the said static message;
Send the value of said former son field.
7. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, according to said testing requirement, generation comprises that the said test case of dynamic test script comprises:
According to said testing requirement, the structure test case template;
According to said test case template, generate the said test case that comprises the dynamic test script.
8. method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, according to said testing requirement, constructs after the test case template, and said method also comprises: in the test case template database, preserve said test case template.
9. according to each described method in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that using said test case, carry out after the test of said message interaction, said method also comprises:
Generate test result;
The said test result of merger perhaps contrasts said test result.
10. the testing apparatus of a message interaction is characterized in that, comprising:
Acquisition module is used to obtain the testing requirement of message interaction;
Generation module is used for according to said testing requirement, generates the test case that comprises the dynamic test script, and wherein said dynamic test script is used to control said message interaction;
Test module is used to use said test case, carries out the test of said message interaction.
CN201010570950XA 2010-12-02 2010-12-02 Test method of message interaction and apparatus thereof Pending CN102487340A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103838672A (en) * 2014-03-04 2014-06-04 中国工商银行股份有限公司 Automated testing method and device for all-purpose financial statements
CN109005079A (en) * 2017-06-07 2018-12-14 普天信息技术有限公司 A kind of detection method and device of electric automobile charging pile communication protocol
CN109728971A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-05-07 杭州迪普科技股份有限公司 Feature library test method, device, system and test equipment
CN112860557A (en) * 2021-02-18 2021-05-28 深圳无域科技技术有限公司 Automatic testing method and system

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CN101339534A (en) * 2008-06-17 2009-01-07 金蝶软件(中国)有限公司 Software test apparatus and test method

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US20020083213A1 (en) * 2000-09-18 2002-06-27 Oberstein Brien M. Method and system for simulating and certifying complex business applications
CN101114953A (en) * 2007-07-03 2008-01-30 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Automatized test method for broadband accessing server
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103838672A (en) * 2014-03-04 2014-06-04 中国工商银行股份有限公司 Automated testing method and device for all-purpose financial statements
CN103838672B (en) * 2014-03-04 2016-12-07 中国工商银行股份有限公司 The automated testing method of a kind of all-purpose financial statements and device
CN109005079A (en) * 2017-06-07 2018-12-14 普天信息技术有限公司 A kind of detection method and device of electric automobile charging pile communication protocol
CN109728971A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-05-07 杭州迪普科技股份有限公司 Feature library test method, device, system and test equipment
CN112860557A (en) * 2021-02-18 2021-05-28 深圳无域科技技术有限公司 Automatic testing method and system

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Application publication date: 20120606