CN102429307A - Low-calorie and total-nutrient beverage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Low-calorie and total-nutrient beverage and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102429307A CN102429307A CN2012100060361A CN201210006036A CN102429307A CN 102429307 A CN102429307 A CN 102429307A CN 2012100060361 A CN2012100060361 A CN 2012100060361A CN 201210006036 A CN201210006036 A CN 201210006036A CN 102429307 A CN102429307 A CN 102429307A
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Abstract
The invention discloses low-calorie and total-nutrient beverage and a preparation method thereof. The nutrient beverage contains abundant complete protein, dietary fiber, calcium, a small quantity of carbohydrates and fat, as well as vitamins, microelements and mineral substances which are essential to a human body; and meanwhile functional oligosaccharide and functional polyunsaturated fatty acid are added. In energy supply aspect of the low-calorie and total-nutrient beverage, intake of carbohydrates and fat is lowered, thus achieving the purposes of diet regulation, weight control and nutritional healthcare on the basis of maintaining balance of nutrient substances in a body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nourishing beverage; Being specifically related to a kind of containing keeps the normal function of human body required various vitamins, trace element and mineral matter; Add functional oligose, functional polyunsaturated fatty acid simultaneously, and be rich in full nourishing beverage low in calories of the high-quality protein of being convenient to absorb and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The living standard of Along with people's improves, and diet structure is to high heat, high protein, higher fatty acid " three height " mode development, and the vegetables relative deficiency, physical exertion reduces, so that fat incidence increases year by year.Overweight has 1,400,000,000 in 6,000,000,000 populations of the whole world, and in developed country, like Britain, Germany, Australia, Russia etc., the ratio of its adult's overweight accounts for more than 50%, and the U.S. then reaches more than 60%.Though China is developing country, owing to reasons such as dietary structure are unreasonable, adult and children's overweight phenomenon are also very general.According to Ministry of Public Health's investigation result at the year ends 2004, China's overweight rate of being grown up is 22.8%, and obesity rates is 7.1%, and number is respectively more than 200,000,000 and 6,000 ten thousand.Overweight rate and obesity rates are grown up respectively up to 30% and 12.3% in the big city, and the children obesity rate has reached 8.1%.Compare with national survey data in 1992, the overweight rate of being grown up rises 39%, and obesity rates rises 97%.Obesity makes child nutrition uneven, dysostosis, and learning ability descends.As far as the adult, obesity has become various chronic diseases, like the potential risk factor of hyperlipidemia, high blood pressure, coronary heart disease, diabetes, fatty liver, gall stone, breast cancer, colon cancer etc., and has influenced the fitness of human body.So how health slimming becomes the current problem that presses for solution.
Except that inherent cause, overweight is to have exceeded energy consumption because energy is taken in.Loss of weight should not subtract too fast, and optimum to subtract 0.5～1kg body weight weekly, subtract 500～1000kcal heat energy from balanced diet every day, but total heat energy can not be less than 1200kcal.Fat-reducing can not be gone on a diet, go on a hunger strike and used various fat-reducing medicines blindly.Caloric restriction is wanted in fat-reducing, and it is sufficient that nutrition is simultaneously wanted, and when the minimizing energy is taken in and increased consumption, should note replenishing of other nutriments such as vitamin and mineral matter.
Put down in writing multiple fat-reducing mode in the prior art, for example patent documentation WO 2010/129343A discloses a kind of herbaceous plant extract and can activate fatty estrogen α acceptor, thereby reduces the accumulation of fat.Patent documentation CN 1420759A discloses a kind of Weight reducing compound that contains the material of inducing generation IL-6, but the induced lipolysis cell produces the fat that stores in the IL-6 control release fat cell.Patent documentation CN1406622A discloses a kind of high-efficient fat reducing medicine or health food, and this diet food contains L-carnitine trans-utilization fat, and fat is become energy and loses weight.Said method all adds the burning that certain active component can increase fat; Be converted into energy; Reduce the accumulation of fat, yet when reducing fat, lack replenishing of essential nutrition, in addition; Can these add active component and whether have potential side effect, use the control body weight it be unclear that for a long time.
Introduce body fat, protein, carbohydrate on the clinical nutriology and must exist by a certain percentage and could guarantee that function is normally brought into play in the body, therefore simple minimizing fat is not perfect with the method for control body weight.Patent documentation CN 1452461A discloses a kind of composition and method of controlling body weight; Said composition contain be selected from LCFA that stomach-when the intestines enzyme exists can hydrolysis, they nonglyceride, and composition thereof full abdomen agent; Reach control body weight purpose through in said individuality, producing satiety; This method can reduce the picked-up of energy effectively, but is prone to cause the shortage of health nutriment.
Discover that protein helps burning fat, can suppress to secrete rapidly and the fat accumulation that causes, eliminate oedema.And the PROVON 190 in the protein helps stimulating gall-bladder to shrink and gastrointestinal peristalsis, in a single day this sugar get into small intestine, will improve the glucose content in the small intestine, sends the signal of having had enough to brain, thereby reaches the purpose of appetite-suppressing.The U.S. researcher of University of Illinois discloses, and the fat-reducing effect of high-protein diet is better than the mode of going on a diet of only eating bread, vegetables, fruit.But protein content is not the more the better, and principle is " enough and can not too much ".After studying the quantity delivered of protein in China people meals every day repeatedly, Chinese Soclety of Nutrition made a trophic level: everyone per kilogram of body weight 0.8～1.0g protein of adult.It should be noted that when replenishing protein, also will note carbohydrate supplementation (carbohydrate), lipid, vitamin and mineral matter.Because there is synergy in vivo in different nutriments, therefore have only the nutrition absorption of general equilibrium could guarantee that all nutriments are fully absorbed.The shortage of any nutrient all possibly exert an influence to the utilization and the metabolism of other nutriments, thereby causes certain disease, and is unfavorable to health.
Europe, U.S. various countries and Japan generally pay attention to replenishing of dietary fiber at present, except that direct use contains the food of high dietary-fiber, also note in food, adding dietary fiber.Dietary fiber has the effect of absorption of bile acid, fat, can reduce the absorptivity of these materials, reaches the purpose of reducing blood lipid.In addition; Dietary fiber especially Soluble Fiber can reduce the absorption of small intestine to sugar, makes not reason feed and raising fast of blood sugar, in addition; The SCFA that Soluble Fiber decompose to be produced by the enteric bacteria metabolism in large intestine can weaken the synthetic of cholesterol in the liver.Dietary fiber can slow down food by the speed that stomach gets into enteron aisle, delays gastric emptying, but also imbibition produces satiety, takes in thereby reduce energy, reaches the effect of control body weight.
Functional oligose also often is added in the health drink as a kind of novel functional food base-material; American-European and Japanese; Functional oligose is extensively processed various nutrition curative effect nourishing agents and high-grade sugar fruit beverage, more by a large amount of energy substances as pharmaceutical preparation and especial patient.Functional oligose is a kind of soluble dietary fiber in fact, but it also has its special physiological properties except the part characteristic that possesses dietary fiber: the breeding and the activity (being prebiotics) that promote beneficial bacteria of intestinal tract such as lactic acid bacteria and Bifidobacterium; Reduce serum cholesterol; The enhancing body immunocompetence, the opposing tumour.Simultaneously because human body does not possess the enzyme system of decomposition, digestive function property compound sugar; Therefore functional oligose is difficult to absorbed or can not absorb at all by human consumption; Just energy is not provided to the people yet; And some compound sugar such as FOS, isomalto-oligosaccharide etc. have certain sugariness, can satisfy those and like sweet food but the needs that can not eat the people (like diabetes patient, obesity patient etc.) of sweet food.
In addition, zoopery, crowd's observational study and at random clinical trial confirm that the high calcium meals can form insoluble calcium soap with aliphatic acid and influence the absorption of fat at enteron aisle, take in thereby reduce energy, help anti-fat.
The well-known absorption that reduces high fat content food is an effective way of control body weight health slimming; But the necessary unrighted acid of human body also can not get effectively replenishing simultaneously; As to very important unsaturated acids eicosapentaenoic acid of human body (EPA) and DHA (DHA); Synthetic by leukotrienes in human body, and leukotrienes must obtain from the outside feed, human body self can't synthesize.EPA has the content that helps to reduce cholesterol and triglycerides, promotes saturated fat acid metabolic in the body.Thereby play the reduction blood viscosity, promote blood circulation, raising is organized oxygen supply and is eliminated fatigue.Prevent the deposition of fat, angiocardiopathies such as the formation and development that prevention of arterial is atherosis, prevention of brain thrombus, cerebral hemorrhage, hypertension at vascular wall.DHA is a kind of essential element that nervous system cell is grown and kept; Be brain and amphiblestroid important composition composition, content is up to 20% in the human brain cortex, and proportion is maximum in eye retina; Account for 50%; Therefore, all most important to intelligence and eyesight growth and man memory and thinking ability, current research shows that DHA also has the effect of the multiple cancer of antagonism.
Current most of people is through going on a diet to reach the purpose of fat-reducing and control body weight; Though can reach certain effect in short-term, very big to the health infringement, it is deficient to cause nutriments such as vitamin, mineral matter to be taken in; Cause that Abwehrkraft des Koepers descends; Trace element, mineral deficiency relevant disease taking place, have a strong impact on health, goes on a diet excessively even can cause apositia.
Given this; The present invention provides a kind of full nourishing beverage low in calories; This nourishing beverage contains keeps the normal function of human body required various vitamins, trace element and mineral matter, has added functional oligose, functional polyunsaturated fatty acid simultaneously, and has been rich in the high-quality protein of being convenient to absorb.This full nourishing beverage low in calories can be kept health nutriment balance, makes various nutritional labelings produce synergy in vivo, is all absorbed fully.Reach the control heat simultaneously and take in, control the purpose of body weight and nourishing healthy, bring up again supplying new thinking for healthy control volume.
This shows, provide a kind of and reach not only that the control heat is taken in, the control body weight, and can also to keep the food that health nutriment balance realizes nourishing healthy be current pressing for.
Summary of the invention
One of the object of the invention provides a kind of full nourishing beverage low in calories; This nourishing beverage contains keeps the normal function of human body required various vitamins, trace element and mineral matter; Add functional oligose, functional polyunsaturated fatty acid simultaneously, and be rich in the high-quality protein of being convenient to absorb.
One of the object of the invention provides a kind of full nourishing beverage low in calories; Not only can keep health nutriment balance; Make various nutritional labelings produce synergy in vivo, all absorbed fully, and reach the purpose that body weight and nourishing healthy were taken in, controlled to the control heat simultaneously.
One of the object of the invention provides a kind of full nourishing beverage low in calories and preparation method thereof; This nourishing beverage is rich in complete protein, dietary fiber and calcium; Contain a spot of carbohydrate and fat; Contain vitamin, trace element and the mineral matter of needed by human body, added functional oligose and functional polyunsaturated fatty acid simultaneously.
Even more important ground, full nourishing beverage low in calories provided by the invention is kept health nutriment balance under the prerequisite of keeping on a diet, control body weight.
In order to reach the object of the invention, the concrete prescription that the present invention adopts is following:
This full nourishing beverage low in calories of every 200ml mainly comprises following nutrient composition:
Wherein said protein is one or more in lactalbumin, soybean protein, casein, lactoalbumin, ovalbumin, vitellin, albumin, myogen, glutenin and the glutelin.Wherein preferred whey albumen and soybean protein.Wherein further preferred whey albumen.
Wherein said fat is one or more of linseed oil, Purple Perilla Seed Oil, soybean oil, Seabuckthorn Oil, palm oil, olive oil and safflower oil.Wherein preferably be rich in linseed oil, Purple Perilla Seed Oil and the soybean oil of the necessary linolenic and linoleic of human body.Wherein the ratio of omega-3 polyunsaturated acids (leukotrienes, EPA and DHA) and ω-6 unsaturated acids (linoleic acid and arachidonic acid) is 1: 4～1: 6.
Wherein said carbohydrate is one or more of various monose, disaccharide, polysaccharide and plant amylum.Include but not limited to: fructose, glucose, sucrose.
Wherein said dietary fiber is one or more of cellulose, hemicellulose, resin, pectin, coca bean gum, algin, agar, carragheen, Arabic gum, sesbania gum, lignin and compound sugar, wherein preferred pectin.
Wherein said functional oligose is oligoisomaltose, Oligomeric manna sugar, FOS, xylo-oligosaccharide, soyabean oligosaccharides, galactooligosaccharide and oligomeric dragon gallbladder sugar.Wherein preferred oligoisomaltose and Oligomeric manna sugar.
Wherein said eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) extracts for deep sea fish oil.
Wherein said DHA (DHA) extracts for algal oil and deep sea fish oil extracts, and wherein preferred algal oil extracts.
Described chloride is meant sodium chloride, potassium chloride and calcium chloride.The used in amounts of selected compounds is converted into the content of chlorine element.
Described iodide are meant sodium iodide, KI and Potassiumiodate.The used in amounts of selected compounds is converted into the content of chlorine I.
Described fluoride is meant sodium fluoride.The used in amounts of selected compounds is converted into the content of fluorine element.
Described sodium mainly exists with the form of sodium chloride.The used in amounts of selected compounds is converted into the content of sodium element.
Described potassium is with potassium chloride, and the form of potassium sulfate and potassium citrate exists.The used in amounts of selected compounds is converted into the content of potassium element.
Described calcium is that the form with calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, calcium gluconae and calcium chloride exists.The used in amounts of selected compounds is converted into the content of calcium constituent.
Described magnesium is that the form with magnesium carbonate, magnesium sulfate and magnesium chloride exists.The used in amounts of selected compounds is converted into the content of magnesium elements.
Described phosphorus is that the form with calcium phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate exists.The used in amounts of selected compounds is converted into the content of P elements.
Described iron is that the form with ferric trichloride and ferrous sulfate exists.The used in amounts of selected compounds is converted into the content of ferro element.
Described zinc is that the form with zinc sulfate and zinc chloride exists.The used in amounts of selected compounds is converted into the content of zinc element.
Described copper is that the form with copper sulphate exists.The used in amounts of selected compounds is converted into the content of copper.
Described manganese is that the form with manganese chloride exists.The used in amounts of selected compounds is converted into the content of manganese element.
Described chromium is that the form with chromium chloride and chromous oxide exists.The used in amounts of selected compounds is converted into the content of chromium element.
Described molybdenum is that the form with magnesium molybdate exists.The used in amounts of selected compounds is converted into the content of molybdenum element.
Described selenium is that the form with sodium selenide exists.The used in amounts of selected compounds is converted into the content of selenium element.
That wherein said natural essence is selected from is chocolate flavoured, blue berry flavor, honey peach flavor, vanilla flavored, the preferably chocolate flavor.
Mentioned component all belongs to existing product among the present invention, can on market, buy or obtain according to prior art for preparing.
In specific embodiments of the present invention, further preferably, the invention provides a kind of full nourishing beverage low in calories, and this full nourishing beverage low in calories of every 200ml mainly comprises following nutrient composition:
Another preferably fills a prescription the present invention as follows:
Another preferably fills a prescription the present invention as follows:
Another object of the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of this full nourishing beverage low in calories, may further comprise the steps:
A) protein of getting recipe quantity is dissolved in the 120ml temperature boiling water (30～40 ℃), stirs fully dissolving;
B) carbohydrate, dietary fiber, the functional oligose of getting recipe quantity joins a) in the protein solution, stirs;
C) water soluble vitamin of adding recipe quantity, choline and mineral matter form aqueous phase solution;
D) get fat, EPA, the DHA of recipe quantity, add liposoluble vitamin, form oil phase.
E) be added drop-wise to aqueous phase to oil phase under the high speed shear, shear a period of time, regulate osmotic pressure＜350mOsm/kg H
2O, pH value are between 4～7;
F) water is settled to 200ml behind the adding natural essence, 85 ℃ of 30s that sterilize down, 124 ℃ of 4min that sterilize down.
Active ingredient of the present invention and effect thereof:
Be rich in protein, dietary fiber in the present invention's prescription, contain a spot of carbohydrate, fat, comprise the minerals and vitamins of human body needs, added functional nutrient materials such as functional oligose and polyunsaturated fatty acid simultaneously.
Preferred lactalbumin and soybean protein are complete protein in the prescription, the essential amino acid A wide selection of colours and designs that contains, and the content abundance can be good at earning a bare living and promotion is grown.And lactalbumin is an animal protein, more be prone to digest and assimilate than soybean protein again, and 8 kinds of contained essential amino acid proportionings is more reasonable, more near the human body requirements ratio.In addition, fat in the lactalbumin, lactose content is low, therefore is fit to the theory of the present invention's full nutrition low in calories more.
Also added a certain amount of dietary fiber in the present invention's prescription.Dietary fiber is the dietary nutrient that a kind of difficult quilt digests, and can clean wall of digestive and strengthen digestive function, can dilute and quicken the removing of carcinogen and noxious material in the food, the alimentary canal that protection is fragile and prevent colon cancer.Also can slow down digestion rate and rapid drainage cholesterol, so can let blood sugar and cholesterol in the blood be controlled at optimal level, be indispensable material in the health diet.Can slow down simultaneously food by the speed that stomach gets into enteron aisle, delay gastric emptying, but also imbibition produces satiety, take in, reach the effect of control body weight thereby reduce energy.
Select the functional oligose of interpolation in the present invention's prescription, be important functional food ingredient because of its special physiological properties forms in recent years, become the fastest-rising healthy food batching of existing market.Functional oligose is no hydrolysis enzyme system in human body intestinal canal; Thereby do not digested and assimilated and directly get into large intestine preferentially by the probiotic bifidobacteria utilization, improve the body vitamin metabolism thereby play, prevent bowel dysfunction; Suppress the harmful intestinal tract bacteria growing, play the effect that anti-ageing anti-cancer protects the liver.Wherein Oligomeric manna sugar has been proved in experimental study and has had tangible loss of weight and fat reducing effect.
Although preferably be rich in linolenic oils in the present invention's prescription, in order to reduce the absorption of superfluous heat as far as possible, fat content is lower in the prescription, thereby the leukotrienes quantity not sufficient that provides is with the necessary EPA of human body and the DHA of synthetic q.s.EPA and DHA are the very important unrighted acid of human body.Wherein EPA can reduce blood fat effectively, reduces body serum total cholesterol, triglyceride and low-density lipoprotein.Can prevent six big diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease (hypertension, high fat of blood, cerebral thrombus, artery sclerosis, angina pectoris, coronary heart disease, miocardial infarction), inflammatory reaction disease, malignant tumour, dementia, diabetes, hypopsia.And DHA has the bioactivator of brain-invigorating, and is relevant with the brain evolution, and DHA can increase intelligence, improve IQ; Lack DHA and will cause the brain development obstacle.Therefore the present invention directly adds functional unrighted acid EPA and DHA in drink provides new approaches for problem that must the aliphatic acid insufficiency of intake in the solution functional beverage low in calories.
Full nourishing beverage low in calories of the present invention is kept health nutriment balance in preparation; Make various nutritional labelings produce synergy in vivo; All absorbed fully, and reached the application in the drink of controlling heat absorption, control body weight and nourishing healthy aspect simultaneously.
The specific embodiment
Following examples are to further specify of the present invention, but never limit the scope of the present invention.Further set forth the present invention in detail with reference to embodiment below, but it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the preparation method of these embodiment and use.And those skilled in the art can be equal to replacement, combination, improvement or modification to the present invention according to description of the invention, but these all will comprise within the scope of the invention.
The amount ranges of first's calcium
Embodiment 1
Prescription
The preparation process:
A) protein of getting recipe quantity is dissolved in the 120ml temperature boiling water (30～40 ℃), stirs fully dissolving;
B) carbohydrate, dietary fiber, the functional oligose of getting recipe quantity joins a) in the protein solution, stirs;
C) water soluble vitamin, choline and the mineral matter of adding recipe quantity form aqueous phase solution;
D) get fat, DHA, the EPA of recipe quantity, add liposoluble vitamin, form oil phase.
E) (8000rpm/min) is added drop-wise to aqueous phase to oil phase under the high speed shear, shears 10 minutes, and regulating osmotic pressure to 300mOsm/kgH2O, pH value is between 4～7;
F) water is settled to 200ml behind the adding essence, 85 ℃ of 30s that sterilize down, 124 ℃ of 4min that sterilize down.
Embodiment 2
Prescription
Preparation process: with the preparation process of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Prescription
Preparation process: with the preparation process of embodiment 1.
The kind of second portion protein and amount ranges
Embodiment 4
Prescription:
Preparation process: with the preparation process of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
Prescription:
Preparation process: with the preparation process of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
Prescription:
Preparation process: with the preparation process of embodiment 1.
The kind of third part carbohydrate and amount ranges
Embodiment 7
Prescription:
Preparation process: with the preparation process of embodiment 1
Embodiment 8
Prescription:
Preparation process: with the preparation process of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 9
Prescription:
Preparation process: with the preparation process of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 10
Prescription:
Preparation process: with the preparation process of embodiment 1.
The kind and the amount ranges of the 4th part fat
Embodiment 11
Prescription:
Preparation process: with the preparation process of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 12
Prescription:
Preparation process: with the preparation process of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 13
Prescription:
Preparation process: with the preparation process of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 14
Prescription:
Preparation process: with the preparation process of embodiment 1.
The kind of the 5th part dietary fiber and amount ranges
Embodiment 15
Prescription:
Preparation process: with the preparation process of embodiment 1
Embodiment 16
Prescription:
Preparation process: with the preparation process of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 17
Prescription:
Preparation process: with the preparation process of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 18
Prescription:
Preparation process: with the preparation process of embodiment 1.
The kind of the 6th partial function property compound sugar and amount ranges
Embodiment 19
Prescription:
Preparation process: with the preparation process of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 20
Prescription:
Preparation process: with the preparation process of embodiment 1.
The amount ranges of the 7th part DHA, EPA
Embodiment 21
Prescription:
Preparation process: with the preparation process of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 22
Prescription:
Preparation process: with the preparation process of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 23
Prescription:
Preparation process: with the preparation process of embodiment 1.
The amount ranges of the various trace elements of the 8th part
Embodiment 24
Prescription:
Preparation process: with the preparation process of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 25
Prescription:
Preparation process: with the preparation process of embodiment 1.
The acceleration stability test and the quality testing of embodiment 26 full nourishing beverages
According to the full trophic function property beverage of formulation of embodiment 1,4,8,12,16,19,22 and 25, respectively get 10 bottles and carry out proterties, the pH value respectively; The inspection of viscosity and aseptic situation, and respectively get 10 bottles in addition and follow the method for two appendix XIX of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2010 C and carry out stable accelerated test, 40 ℃ ± 2 ℃ of temperature; Relative humidity 75% ± 5% time was placed 6 months, took out afterwards again to the sample proterties; The pH value, viscosity and aseptic situation are checked.
The pH value detects two appendix VI of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2010 H method of following; Viscosity detects two appendix VI of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2010 G, second method of following, and measures with Rotary Viscosimeter, and it is an amount of to get these article, with BROOKFIELD LVDV-II+PRD type viscosity measurement appearance, and the S18 rotor, per minute 12 changes; Sterility test is followed two appendix XI of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2010 H direct inoculation, gets these article and is seeded to sulfur-bearing glycollate broth in right amount respectively and improves in Martin's culture medium, cultivates 14 days at 32 ℃ and 25 ℃ respectively.Whether observe culture medium muddy.The result sees the following form:
The full nourishing beverage quality testing of each embodiment of table 1 result
Find out that from above result the full trophic function property beverage of each embodiment preparation still can keep stable in accelerated test after 6 months, floating oil or profit lamination do not occur, aseptic testing result is not for detecting.Though the pH value descends more to some extent, but still in normal range value, is not enough to influence the stability of these article.Viscosity no significant change before and after accelerated test simultaneously, all in 20～30mPas scope, and the research before us is thought and when viscosity＜30mPas, can be kept mouthfeel preferably, and the maintenance certain viscosity helps to keep the stable homogeneous of this drink.
Embodiment 27 full nourishing beverages low in calories are to the effect of control rabbit body weight, blood fat
Materials and methods: 24 of large ear rabbits (The Fourth Military Medical University provides), body weight 2～2.25kg, male and female half and half are divided into 3 groups at random, 8 every group.After standing mash feed (commercially available rabbit pellet is pulverized) adapts to three days, as control group; Irritate stomach high heat, high protein, higher fatty acid, Hi CHO feed simultaneously for other two groups, every day 3 times, each 1.8ml/100g, continuous 4 weeks are made the high fat of blood animal model; In 4 weeks thereafter, one group gives another group of standing mash feed (HE group) and irritates stomach the present invention full nourishing beverage low in calories (with embodiment 1 sample is example, the LE group), every day 3 times, each 1.8ml/100g.Irritate stomach beverage composition for two groups and see table 2.
Table 2 is irritated the stomach beverage and is formed
Two groups of free drinking water diet of rabbit after the filling stomach finishes, weigh every day.In 0 week, 4 weeks and 8 all ear medium sized arteries are got blood examination and are surveyed conventional physiochemical indice and blood parameters respectively.Take out to such an extent that blood sample entrusts hospital of civil aviaton to detect, the result is following:
Table 3. is respectively organized rabbit body weight testing result
*: significant difference (p＜0.05) is arranged with time point LE group and HE group
Table 4 is respectively organized the conventional physiochemical indice testing result
of rabbit
Table 5 is respectively organized rabbit blood biochemical indicator testing result
*: significant difference (p＜0.05) is arranged with time point LE group and HE group
Visible by experimental result, the LE group is compared the HE group, and body weight has obtained obvious control, and routine blood test detects the index there was no significant difference, and serum cholesterol, triglyceride levels all significantly are lower than the HE group.Wherein the LDL cholesterol of LE group obviously reduces than the HE group, and the HDL cholesterol also has trend of rising.Point out full nourishing beverage low in calories provided by the invention can play the effect of controlling body weight preferably, and in blood fat control and lipid composition improvement, also can play a role and effect.
Above-mentioned experiment the present invention only with embodiment 1 as experimental subjects; Other embodiment of the present invention such as 2-25 also can obtain the beneficial effect identical or close with embodiment 1; Can effectively control body weight, can also in the improvement of control blood fat and lipid composition, play a role and effect.
Claims (14)
1. full nourishing beverage low in calories is characterized in that every 200ml mainly comprises following nutrient composition:
2. a kind of full nourishing beverage low in calories according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described protein is one or more in lactalbumin, soybean protein, casein, lactoalbumin, ovalbumin, vitellin, albumin, myogen, glutenin and the glutelin.
3. a kind of full nourishing beverage low in calories according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described carbohydrate is one or more of various monose, disaccharide, polysaccharide and plant amylum.
4. a kind of full nourishing beverage low in calories according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fat is one or more of linseed oil, Purple Perilla Seed Oil, soybean oil, Seabuckthorn Oil, palm oil, olive oil and safflower oil.
5. a kind of full nourishing beverage low in calories according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described dietary fiber is one or more of cellulose, hemicellulose, resin, pectin, coca bean gum, algin, agar, carragheen, Arabic gum, sesbania gum, lignin and compound sugar.
6. a kind of full nourishing beverage low in calories according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described functional oligose is one or more of oligoisomaltose, Oligomeric manna sugar, FOS, xylo-oligosaccharide, soyabean oligosaccharides, galactooligosaccharide and oligomeric dragon gallbladder sugar.
7. a kind of full nourishing beverage low in calories according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and DHA (DHA) extract for deep sea fish oil or algal oil extracts.
8. a kind of full nourishing beverage low in calories according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described chloride is meant sodium chloride, potassium chloride and calcium chloride;
Described iodide are meant sodium iodide, KI and Potassiumiodate;
Described fluoride is meant sodium fluoride;
Described sodium mainly exists with the form of sodium chloride;
Described potassium is with potassium chloride, and the form of potassium sulfate and potassium citrate exists;
Described calcium is that the form with calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, calcium gluconae and calcium chloride exists;
Described magnesium is that the form with magnesium carbonate, magnesium sulfate and magnesium chloride exists;
Described phosphorus is that the form with calcium phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate exists;
Described iron is that the form with ferric trichloride and ferrous sulfate exists;
Described zinc is that the form with zinc sulfate and zinc chloride exists;
Described copper is that the form with copper sulphate exists;
Described manganese is with manganese chloride;
Described chromium is that the form with chromium chloride and chromous oxide exists;
Described molybdenum is that the form with magnesium molybdate exists;
Described selenium is that the form with sodium selenide exists.
9. a kind of full nourishing beverage low in calories according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described natural essence is selected from chocolate flavoured, blue berry flavor, honey peach flavor, vanilla flavored.
10. according to the described a kind of full nourishing beverage low in calories of claim 1～9, it is characterized in that every 200ml comprises following nutrient composition:
11., it is characterized in that every 200ml comprises following nutrient composition according to the described a kind of full nourishing beverage low in calories of claim 1～9:
12., it is characterized in that every 200ml comprises following nutrient composition according to the described a kind of full nourishing beverage low in calories of claim 1～9:
13. a full nourishing beverage low in calories, its preparation method may further comprise the steps:
A) protein of getting recipe quantity is dissolved in the 120ml temperature boiling water, stirs fully dissolving;
B) carbohydrate, dietary fiber, the functional oligose of getting recipe quantity joins a) in the protein solution, stirs;
C) water soluble vitamin of adding recipe quantity, choline and mineral matter form aqueous phase solution;
D) get fat, EPA, the DHA of recipe quantity, add liposoluble vitamin, form oil phase.
E) be added drop-wise to aqueous phase to oil phase under the high speed shear, shear a period of time, regulate osmotic pressure＜350mOsm/kg H
2O, pH value are between 4～7;
F) water is settled to 200ml behind the adding natural essence, 85 ℃ of 30s that sterilize down, 124 ℃ of 4min that sterilize down.
14. a full nourishing beverage low in calories is kept health nutriment balance in preparation; Make various nutritional labelings produce synergy in vivo; All absorbed fully, and reached the application in the drink of controlling heat absorption, control body weight and nourishing healthy aspect simultaneously.
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