CN102421347A - Vacuum cleaner sensor - Google Patents

Vacuum cleaner sensor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102421347A
CN102421347A CN2010800200915A CN201080020091A CN102421347A CN 102421347 A CN102421347 A CN 102421347A CN 2010800200915 A CN2010800200915 A CN 2010800200915A CN 201080020091 A CN201080020091 A CN 201080020091A CN 102421347 A CN102421347 A CN 102421347A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vacuum cleaner
separation chamber
window
housing
jut
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2010800200915A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
F·舍贝里
斯特凡·荣松
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Electrolux Home Products Inc
Original Assignee
Electrolux Home Products Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Electrolux Home Products Inc filed Critical Electrolux Home Products Inc
Publication of CN102421347A publication Critical patent/CN102421347A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1608Cyclonic chamber constructions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/22Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
    • A47L5/28Suction cleaners with handles and nozzles fixed on the casings, e.g. wheeled suction cleaners with steering handle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1616Multiple arrangement thereof
    • A47L9/1625Multiple arrangement thereof for series flow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/19Means for monitoring filtering operation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)

Abstract

A vacuum cleaner having an inlet nozzle for conveying air and dust to a dirt separator chamber via a dirty air inlet passage is provided. The dirt separator chamber has a chamber opening, an emitter window, and a receiver window. The emitter window and the receiver window may be substantially transparent. An emitter is positioned so that it emits light or another electromagnetic energy into the separator chamber via the emitter window. A receiver is positioned so that it receives light or another electromagnetic energy from the separator chamber via the receiver window. The emitter window and the receiver window each form a projection into the separator chamber during operation of the vacuum cleaner. Airflow creates a cyclone in the dirt separator chamber, and the projections increase the air velocity over the projections, cleaning the emitter window and the receiver window of dust.

Description

The sensor of vacuum cleaner
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for the functional part of vacuum cleaner, this vacuum cleaner adopts the whirlwind cleaning systems, like upright vacuum cleaner, commercial vacuum cleaner, stick type vacuum cleaner, Horizontal Vacuum Cleaner, central vacuum cleaner etc.
Background technology
Vacuum cleaning device (like vertical and Horizontal Vacuum Cleaner, stick type vacuum cleaner, electric broom and other device) all is widely used as cleaning floor, upholstery (upholstery), stair and other surperficial instrument.Known vacuum cleaning device has various functional parts, and purport is in improving its practicality or cleaning effect.For example, the pressure sensor in the vacuum cleaner can detect sack (bag) and when fill dust, or when the indication user should change sack or filter or emptying dust pocket.Pressure sensor device reminding user to replace sack or dust pocket make the user not need manually to check sack.When using the cyclone vacuum separator, the window of checking cyclone separator is to confirming that the dust levels in the cyclone separator is useful.Yet dust is the wall rotation of cyclone separator against, the sight line that can blur window.
Though prior art provides various and effectively cleaning and the easy to operate relevant various functional parts of user, be necessary that still these and other functional part to vacuum cleaning device improves and make alternative designs.
Summary of the invention
In first illustrative aspects, the invention provides a kind of vacuum cleaner, this vacuum cleaner has entry nozzle, is used for via dirty air inlet passageway air and dust being transferred to the dust separation chamber.The dust separation chamber has separation chamber's opening, launch window and receive window.It is transparent that launch window and receive window can be essentially.Transmitter is set to make the light of its emission or other electromagnetic energy to get into the separation chamber through launch window.Receiver is set to make it to pass through receive window and receives light or other electromagnetic energy from the separation chamber.In the vacuum cleaner running, one or two in launch window and the receive window can form jut in the separation chamber.
In another illustrative aspects, the invention provides a kind of vacuum cleaner, this vacuum cleaner has entry nozzle, is used for via dirty air inlet passageway air and dust being transferred to the dust separation chamber.The dust separation chamber has separation chamber's opening, launch window and receive window.In launch window and the receive window one or two can form jut in the separation chamber.Air flows into the dust separation chamber from entry nozzle and dirty air inlet passageway, and air forms whirlwind in the dust separation chamber or before arriving the dust separation chamber.When air passed through the jut of launch window and receive window, the air velocity in the whirlwind increased.That air velocity on the jut can increase at least is about 10%, more preferably at least about 40%.In illustrative aspects, air velocity can increase at least about 11 meter per seconds, more preferably increase at least about 14 meter per seconds from about 10 meter per seconds.
Statement to content of the present invention is not intended to limit invention required for protection.The others of invention required for protection, embodiment, modification and functional part are conspicuous for the person of ordinary skill of the art.Further, other invention that statement and this paper of content of the present invention is provided be not intended to dwindle this application or any before application or relevant or irrelevant application afterwards in the scope of claim protection.
Description of drawings
Through consulting the instance of embodiment shown in the accompanying drawing, describe the present invention, wherein in the accompanying drawings, identical designated same parts.
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-section of the exemplary embodiment of vacuum cleaner; This vacuum cleaner has the removable dust cup that is positioned at housing; Wherein the dust cup has the jut of inner automated cleaning, helps to be positioned at the outside transmitter of dust cup and the operation of receiver;
Fig. 2 is the partial perspective sketch map along Fig. 1 midplane T;
Fig. 3 is the schematic partial cross-sectional view along Fig. 1 midplane T;
Fig. 4 is the schematic partial cross-sectional view along Fig. 1 midplane T;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of separation chamber among Fig. 1, the air-flow that the arrow indication is wherein exemplary;
Fig. 6 is the axis side view such as grade of the alternate embodiment of separation chamber of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of another embodiment of window of the present invention, shows the film window that is in " static " state;
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of another embodiment of window of the present invention, shows the film window that is in " activity " state;
Fig. 9 is another embodiment, shows the transmitter and the receiver that are positioned at window the same side.
The specific embodiment
The invention provides the multiple inventive function parts that are used for vacuum cleaner.With reference to its exemplary use in upright vacuum cleaner (vacuum cleaner shown in the partial view of Fig. 1), these functional parts and alternate embodiment of the present invention are described.Yet should be understood that functional part described herein can be used for various other situation.For example, various functional part described herein can be used for Horizontal Vacuum Cleaner, stick type vacuum cleaner, portable and hand-held vacuum cleaner, workshop vacuum cleaner (shop vacuum), central vacuum cleaner system etc.Further, various functional part as herein described can be separated from each other and use or use with any suitable combination.Exemplary illustration of the present invention the purposes of various inventions described herein, but not purport in limiting the present invention by any way.In addition, all parts (for example vacuum fan and motor, entry nozzle, filter etc.) of typical vacuum cleaner are not shown, but those of ordinary skill in the art will be readily appreciated that these parts.This paper only shows the parts relevant with the operation that the various inventions of this paper are described.
Consult Fig. 1, typical vacuum cleaner housing 105 comprises motor (not shown) and dust discrete group component (being shown as cutaway view).Housing 105 can be formed by plastics or metal material, and also can comprise other assembly.For example, housing 105 can comprise the one or more wheel (not shown) that are installed in housing 105 outer surfaces, so that housing 105 can roll.Motor and dust discrete group component can be connected to vacuum cleaner housing 105.In an alternative embodiment, motor and dust discrete group component can be connected on one or more structures, this structure separate with housing 105 but through flexible pipe and housing 105 carry out UNICOM (such as the present technique field knowledge).Appended U.S. Patent number 6,502,277,5,935; 279,7,163,568,5,813; 085,6,829,804 and 6,910; The instance of the vacuum cleaner with various housing configurations is provided in 245, and these housing configurations can be applicable among the present invention, and these documents are incorporated among the present invention by reference.Example shown property embodiment can be used for 5,935,279 and 6,910, in the similar device of two Room cleaners shown in 245, but also in the cleaning device applicable to single chamber cleaner or other type.
Dust discrete group component 100 is connected to housing 105 removedly, can pass through paster (tab), hook, latch (latch) or other well-known device dust discrete group component 100 is installed.Dust discrete group component 100 can comprise import 102 and outlet 104; Wherein import 102 receptions are from the dust and the air of dirty air intlet (not shown) on the vacuum cleaner, and the air that outlet 104 will be removed dust basically is delivered to the vacuum fan that links to each other with the motor (not shown).Dirty air intlet (not shown) is connected with cleaning flexible pipe (above-floor cleaning hose) on for example (but being not limited to) bottom spray nozzle or entry nozzle or the base plate.The suction that motor produces can produce vacuum, via cleaning flexible pipe absorbing air and the dust on bottom spray nozzle or the base plate.Air that mixes and dust get into dust discrete group component 100, and dust is removed from air basically therein.For example can remove dust through the whirlwind that air produces and keeps in dust discrete group component 100, dust is forced out from whirlwind and gets in the dust discrete group component 100.Screen pack (filter of screen) (not shown) also can be used for removing airborne dust.When dust discrete group component 100 was connected to housing 105, the dirty air intlet of dust discrete group component 100 can be connected with the cleaning flexible pipe on bottom spray nozzle or the base plate, and outlet can be connected with vacuum fan and motor.In another embodiment, motor can be between import and dust discrete group component, in this case, motor can force air under normal pressure through dust discrete group component, with in the foregoing description under negative pressure operation opposite.
The motor (not shown) can be included in the housing 105, and can comprise vacuum fan.Motor can be the device (as known in the art) of any kind of controlling vacuum fan, for example can comprise (but being not limited to) electro-motor.Motor can be controlled vacuum fan to produce suction.Motor can be (for example) electro-motor, has electric connection with one or more power supplys.One or more power supplys can obtain electric current from for example (but being not limited to) one or more power outputs.In another embodiment, one or more power supplys can be connected with one or more batteries.Battery can be power supply electric current is provided, or can directly for motor electric current be provided.One or more power supplys and one or more battery can exist simultaneously, alternately or parallelly connectedly for motor electric current are provided.One or more power supplys and/or one or more battery can be included in the housing 105, can be the element power supply that is included in the housing 105 through cable or other current transmission device maybe.
Separation chamber 110 comprises launch window 120 and receive window 130.Separation chamber 110 can be essentially cylindrical or other shape, is essentially circumference or screw type motion to impel air to form whirlwind or be other.Separation chamber 110 can be by forming with launch window 120 and receive window 130 identical materials, or separation chamber 110 can be by forming with launch window 120 and/or receive window 130 material different.For example, separation chamber 110 can be formed by opaque material, and receive window 130 can be formed by first material transparent of optics with launch window 120.Separation chamber 110 is connected to housing 105 removedly; Separation chamber 110 is connected to housing 105, so that transmitter 127 can be launched electromagnetic energy, this electromagnetic energy transfers in the separation chamber 110 via launch window 120; And receiver 137 can be through the electromagnetic energy of receive window 130 receptions from separation chamber 110.The shape of launch window 120 and receive window 130 makes the inner surface of they and separation chamber 110 discontinuous, and in the inwall of separation chamber 110, forms jut.Yet in another embodiment, launch window 120 or receive window 130 can be made up of the part of separation chamber's 110 walls simply.Launch window 120 and/or receive window 130 also can be set to the jut that 110 length are extended along the separation chamber.The instance of this embodiment is shown among Fig. 6, and wherein separation chamber 610 is provided with the launch window 620 and receive window 630 that forms the total length shape.In the embodiment of Fig. 6, use the shape of such total length to be convenient to the manufacturing of separation chamber 610.In addition, in the present embodiment, transmitter and receiver can be located at along any desired location of launch window 620 and receive window 630, and can use many group transmitters and receiver in each position reading to be provided.
Launch window 120 can be by forming with separation chamber's 110 wall identical materials, or by forming with separation chamber's 110 wall material different, and be connected to separation chamber's 110 walls with mode known in the art.Launch window 120 can comprise internal emission window surface 121 and external emission window surface.The material that forms launch window 120 can make the part of transmitter 127 emissions or whole basically electromagnetic energy get into separation chamber 110.
The shape of internal emission window surface 121 makes internal emission window surface 121 projection in separation chamber 110.Internal emission window surface 121 juts can form the bend that extends in the separation chamber 110.Towards the separation chamber face 123a of the internal emission window surface 121 of 110 axis and face 123b can be level or be basically perpendicular to 110 surfaces, separation chamber, perhaps the face 123a and the face 123b on the launch window of 110 axis surface can be angled placement or bending towards the separation chamber.The external emission window surface can flush with the outer surface of separation chamber's 110 walls or mutually continuously or can be discontinuous with the outer surface of separation chamber's 110 walls.
Receive window 130 can be by forming with separation chamber's 110 wall identical materials, or by forming with separation chamber's 110 wall material different, and combine with separation chamber 110 with mode known in the art.Receive window 130 can comprise inner window surface 131 and the outside receive window surface of receiving.The material that forms receive window 130 can make the part of passing launch window 120 entering separation chambers 110 or whole basically electromagnetic energy of transmitter 127 emissions pass receive window 130, and is received device 137 receptions.Inner reception window surface 131 can be identical with internal emission window surface 121 basically, and with respect to the face 123a and the face 123b of internal emission window surface 121, the inner window surface 131 that receives comprises face 133a and face 133b.External emission window surface and outside receive window surface also can be substantially the same.Certainly, in other embodiments, the inner shape that receives window surface and outside receive window surface can be different from the shape of internal emission window surface and external emission window surface.
As stated, should be understood that and to make launch window 120 and receive window 130 in any suitable manner.For example, they can with the wall one mould-forming of separation chamber 110.As another instance, separation chamber 110 can be built with opening, and launch window 120 is installed in this opening with receive window 130.As another instance; The wall of separation chamber 110 can be configured to continuous wall (like way common in the prior art); And inner surface that can be through additional materials being connected to separation chamber's 110 walls to be forming jut therein, thereby forms launch window 120 and receive window 130.
Consult Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 now, show along the various example view of the plane T of vacuum cleaner shown in Figure 1.Transmitter 127 preferably is installed on the housing 105 with receiver 137, even still is in the same place with housing with receiver 137 separation chamber 110 being removed when carrying out emptying transmitter 127, is not in all embodiment, all to require so still.Transmitter 127 can be kept in the transmitter housing 125, and transmitter housing 125 can be by forming with housing 105 identical materials, and be shaped simultaneously with for example housing 105.Transmitter housing 125 comprises the one or more tie points that connect transmitter 127.For example, transmitter housing 125 can comprise one or more juts, and transmitter 127 is connected to this jut with interlock circuit through screw or rivet etc.The structure of transmitter is known with similar annex on the vacuum cleaner housing in the present technique field, need not its details is described here.Transmitter housing 125 is arranged in the housing 105, and when separation chamber 110 was installed on the housing, transmitter 127 was aimed at the launch window 120 in the separation chamber 110.
Transmitter 127 can be any electronic equipment that can launch electromagnetic energy.For example, but transmitter 127 visible emitting, maybe can launch infrared ray or ultraviolet ray.The launch window 120 of separation chamber 110 can be transferred to the electromagnetic energy of transmitter 127 in the separation chamber 110.For example, if transmitter 127 visible emitting, 120 of launch windows can be passed to the part or all of transmission of visible light of transmitter 127 emissions in the separation chamber 110.Transmitter 127 is configured such that transmitter 127 electromagnetic energy emitted all point to launch window 120.If desired, launch window 120 can be configured as and help the lead shape of receive window 130 of electromagnetic energy.Should also be understood that launch window 120 can be configured as the lens of focusing or dissipate energy.As known in the art, transmitter 127 can electrically connect with the power supply (not shown), and can carry out moving through any appropriate control circuit continuous or periodicly.
Receiver 137 and is installed on the housing 105 in receiver housing 135, and receiver housing 135 can be by forming with housing 105 identical materials, and be shaped simultaneously with for example housing 105.Receiver housing 135 comprises the one or more tie points that connect receiver 137.For example as known in the art, receiver housing 135 can comprise one or more juts, and receiver 137 can be connected to this jut through screw or rivet etc. with interlock circuit.Receiver housing 135 is arranged in the housing 105, and when separation chamber 110 is installed to 105 last times of housing, receiver 137 is aimed at receive window 130.
Receiver 137 can comprise any electronic equipment that can receive and detect electromagnetic energy.For example, receiver 137 can receive and detect visible light, maybe can detect infrared ray or ultraviolet ray.Receiver 137 can detect transmitter 127 electromagnetic energy emitted (at least unencumbered on the energy path time), if transmitter 127 is launched (for example) visible lights like this, then receiver 137 can detect this visible light.Receiver 137 is arranged on and makes receiver 137 can pass through the electromagnetic energy that receive window 130 receives on all directions, and receive window 130 can be configured as the shape of the energy drag receiver 137 that helps the window of spontaneous emission in the future 120.Should also be understood that receive window 130 can be configured as the lens of focusing or dissipate energy.As known in the art, receiver 137 can electrically connect with the power supply (not shown), and can carry out moving through any appropriate control circuit continuous or periodicly.
Transmitter 127 moves with receiver 137 simultaneously, with the dust in the assessment separation chamber 110 or the amount of dust.For example, the transmitter 127 emission electromagnetic energy of can switching on, and the energy that receives what receiver 137 can be used for confirming.The signal that receiver 137 sends can change according to the amount of the energy that receives.The measuring-signal waste is to confirm the amount and the type of dust in the separation chamber 127.For example, if do not receive signal, then the separation chamber possibly stopped up by dust on transmitter 127 and receiver 137 levels, and this shows should the emptying separation chamber.Can use a plurality of transmitters 127 and a plurality of receivers 137 among the embodiment.For example, a plurality of transmitters 127 and a plurality of receivers 137 can be set, can detect the varying level of dust in the separation chamber 127 like this.In other embodiments, transmitter 127 and/or receiver 137 can comprise common set at locational a plurality of transmitter components and/or receiver element.In addition, a plurality of launch windows 120 can be integrally formed with separation chamber's 110 walls with a plurality of receive windows 130.As another instance, can detect signal has quick and big fluctuation, and this shows has bigger particle passing through whirlwind.As another instance, the fluctuation of signal has relatively little amplitude, and this shows that smaller particles passing through whirlwind.
During the vacuum cleaner operation, transmitter 127 and receiver 137 sustainable energisings, and can continue to monitor the signal that receiver 137 produces through logic control element.In another embodiment, transmitter 127 can be switched on when vacuum cleaner moves beginning or end of run with receiver 137, perhaps alternate energisation, and the time interval monitoring signal to disperse.In another embodiment, logic control element possibly inferred separation chamber 110 by dust and/or discarded object obstruction when starting vacuum cleaner, then can get clogged with the indication separation chamber by bright lamp.Assessed after the signal from receiver 137, if logic control element is confirmed separation chamber 110 not by total blockage, then logic control element can make the lamp outage, and separation chamber 110 does not get clogged with indication.Logic control element can continue the signal that monitoring receiver 137 sends then, or possibly restart before the vacuum cleaner not the signal that can monitoring receiver 137 sends.
Certainly, can calibrate transmitter 127 and receiver 137, to count reality or expected loss through the energy of clean or empty separation chamber 110.In this case; Can (for example calibrate in factory; Through simple loss factor (loss factor) is counted logic control element); Maybe can in use calibrate (for example, through when separation chamber 110 is drained, resets the baseline loss level of sensor or the hand-reset button is set at every turn) as the baseline loss during cleaning through the loss of signal after will cleaning at every turn.Can calibrate transmitter 127 and receiver 137; If do not have to find through the actual of clean or empty separation chamber 110 or expect that energy loss (promptly; The energy that receiver 127 receives is higher than the expection energy through clean or empty separation chamber 110), then can recognize separation chamber 110 is not installed or install improper.Under separation chamber 110 not being installed or situation is installed improperly, logic control element maybe not can allow the motor (not shown) to start, if perhaps motor is moving then can stop its operation.Logic control element also can be lighted wrong indicator lamp (error light) or similar indicator, installs improper or does not find to remind separation chamber 110.Also can locate and be provided with transmitter 127, receiver 137, so that they rely on the window 120,130 separately, with energy drag receiver 137 with transmitter 127 emissions.In such embodiment, only if dust discrete group component 100 correctly is installed in the housing 105, otherwise receiver 137 can not receive any appreciable energy from transmitter 127.This embodiment can be used for indicating dust discrete group component 100 that correct malfunction is not installed.
As known in the art, can use type and/or amount or other function above-mentioned and/or that other control method provides indication to pass through the dust of separation chamber 110 as the user, the separation chamber does not find like indication.
When starting vacuum cleaner, the motor (not shown) produces vacuum.Air and dust are inhaled into vacuum cleaner via import 102.Through import 102 air and dust are imported separation chamber 110, wherein separate the shape of locular wall, import and the pressure differential between import and the outlet produces one or more whirlwind or other is essentially circumference formula or screw type airflow pattern.As known in the art, one or more filters or screen pack can be set in separation chamber 110 stay the air in the separation chamber 110 to help producing whirlwind and/or filtration.Vacuum cleaner can comprise single whirlwind, or as in the illustrated embodiment, can comprise the multicell cyclone separation system.In the embodiment shown, separation chamber 110 (transmitter and receiver move therein) is the first order cyclone separator 140 of two Room cyclone separation systems.The filter (not shown) can be arranged in separation chamber 110, and window can be positioned at the following of filter or consistent with filter height with sensor, but the direction that window and sensor be set makes filter can not hinder the operation of sensor.The air of staying in the first order cyclone separator 140 gets into secondary cyclone 150, secondary cyclone 150 with the solids precipitation that removes in the chamber that is attached thereto 152.
As known in the art, in separation chamber 110, air generally rotates with respect to the tangential direction of separation chamber's 110 walls.Though embodiment described herein is called " cyclone separator (cyclone) ", it should be understood that, embodiment can use with the whizzer of any kind, even can use with the device that does not use centrifugal or tornado flow.This rotation uses radial centrifugal force 110 inside to push dust the wall of separation chamber 110 to from the separation chamber.Along with dust and larger particles are separated, they are easy to be deposited in the bottom 142 of separation chamber 110.There is a problem in cyclone separating chamber, and after vacuum cleaner run duration and operation, dust and dust are easy to adhere on separation chamber's 110 walls.The dust of these adhesions may reduce the signal strength signal intensity that arrives receiver 137, thus the operation of victim emitter 127 and receiver 137.
Consult Fig. 5 now, show the example cross section of separation chamber 110, wherein the air in arrow indication boundary layer (boundary layer) of 110 inwalls along contiguous separation chamber flows.The inner surface of wall comprises example raised portions 510, and it can be internal emission window surface 121 or the inner window surface 131 that receives.Only exemplaryly among this figure show a window surface, but similarly analyze with the result can be in a plurality of outstanding window surface acquisitions.As shown in the figure, air centers on separation chamber 110 and flows, and air is directed away from outer wall when it flows through jut 510.According to the reason that well-known principle of hydrodynamics is explained, its speed can increase when air is flowed through jut 510.When air was flowed through jut 510, the boundary layer of the whirlwind air in the separation chamber 110 possibly also can reduce.Under the situation that does not receive any operation theory constraint, think that air velocity that increases at jut 510 places and the boundary layer size that reduces help from jut 510 surface removal dust granules.Catharsis (but general other all places that can not appear at separation chamber's 110 walls) is provided like this, has helped to make can not accumulate dust on the jut 510 and help its normal operation.Air velocity through jut 510 (as shown in the figure or form launch window and/or the similar jut of receive window) can increase by 10%, 40%, 50% or more.For example, according to calculating, air velocity can increase to about 11 meter per seconds, about 14 meter per seconds or about 15 meter per seconds (position of jut 510 is set) from about 5-10 meter per second (not having jut).In once simulating; According to calculating; The jut that increases increases to the air-flow velocity of the jut of flowing through not exist the about 150% of jut position, and boundary layer (being the air-flow part between wall surface and the position that obtains peak velocity) is decreased to about 80% of jut position is not set.
Air-flow among Fig. 5 is represented the whirlwind that turns clockwise, but also can be rotated counterclockwise.Further, can optimize jut 510 to specific direction of rotation (promptly clockwise or counterclockwise).Also can be along helical trajectory orientation projection portion 510, to meet moving both vertically of air-flow.If desired, can be provided with and help to make air with the flow through functional part of jut of mode of rule.For example can current control plane (flow control plane) be set along the upper wall and the lower wall of each jut.According to the present invention, other variation is conspicuous to those skilled in the art.
A special advantage of some embodiments of the invention (this advantage is not to be that all embodiment are required certainly) is under the situation that does not remove transmitter 127 or receiver 137, can separation chamber 110 removed and clean, safeguards and/or replace from housing 105.The launch window 120 that is connected to separation chamber 110 can remove to clean with separation chamber 110 with receive window 130.The inner surface of user separation chamber 110 capable of washing (comprising inner receive window 130 and internal emission window 120) removing the accumulation dust that the air velocity be not increased and the boundary layer that reduces remove, thereby returns to optimal operational condition with equipment.For this reason, launch window 120 is formed with jut with receive window 130 and has extra advantage, and vision and sense of touch indicant promptly are provided, and helps the user in cleaning process, to find the place that should be noted that.Though possibly expect to carry out such cleaning, maybe not can need carry out such cleaning, the user usually can be not specially in regularly cleaning clean window 120, window 130.In case clean, then the user may change the separation chamber 110 in the housing 105.During separation chamber 110 in the user changes housing 105, launch window 120 is arranged in the housing 105, and transmitter 127 operationally is transmitted into electromagnetic energy in the separation chamber 110 like this.Receiver 137 is set receives from separation chamber 110 and the electromagnetic energy transmitted through receive window 130 it.Therefore, this exemplary embodiment not only provides automatic cleaning function during use, and makes the user clean launch window 120 and receive window 130 in one way; And if window remains in the housing 105 or if transmitter 127 can not separate with separation chamber 110 with receiver 137, then this mode can not be carried out.Although the description of preceding text is arranged, in an alternative embodiment, transmitter 127 and/or receiver 137 can be connected to housing 105, and can not remove from housing, maybe can be through circuit and transmitter 127 and/or receiver 137 being broken off and it being removed.
In another embodiment of the present invention, launch window 120 and/or receive window 130 can be formed by elastomeric material.Therefore be used for the use of the deformable window of launch window 120 and/or receive window 130, can allow when vacuum cleaner brings into operation and/or finish, the dust and the discarded object of window to be cleaned out.Receive window 130 or launch window 120 can be formed by elastomeric material, or receive window 130 all can be formed by elastomeric material with launch window 120.If receive window 130 or launch window 120 are formed by elastomeric material, other part can form jut (as implied above) or be shaped by different way in separation chamber 110 so.
The instance of deformable window is shown among Fig. 7.Show elastic emission window 710 and transmitter 127 in the drawings simultaneously.Elastomeric material can make transmitter 127 electromagnetic energy emitted get into separation chamber 110.For example, for transmitter 127 electromagnetic energy emitted, elastomeric material can be optical clear or transparent basically.The elastomeric material casting forming is " static " state (as shown in Figure 7), but its deformable is at least a " activity " state (as shown in Figure 8), and the geometry of window and " static " state is different when being in " activity " state.In the illustrated embodiment, window 127 is rendered as substantially paraboloidal shape, 110 outside extend in the separation chamber with inactive state, and opposite basically with the shape of active state.Yet in other embodiments, can use other shape.
Window 710 can be by forming with separation chamber's 110 identical materials, and be connected to separation chamber 110 through adhesive, welding etc.Window 710 also can be integrally formed with separation chamber 110, as the part of for example separating the locular wall relative thin.Window 710 is selectively by forming with separation chamber's 110 material different, and can connect through any attachment means known (like ultrasonic bonding, adhesive, securing member etc.).In Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, for example, elastic emission window 710 is formed by the flexible material of a slice independence and relative thin, and this sheet is clipped in separation chamber's 110 walls and is connected between another sheet material 720 of separation chamber 110.Elastic emission window 710 can be connected to the outside of separation chamber's 110 walls or the inside of separation chamber's 110 walls.Elasticity window 710 also can be formed by multilayer material.For example, elastomeric material can be formed (or one or more layers metal level or other reflecting layer are used for the situation of the flexible surface of emission of the following stated) by one or more layers plastic layer.In the embodiment shown, window 710 comprises continuous one piece material usually; But in another embodiment, window 710 can comprise the rigidity that is installed in the flexible ring or the core of relative stiffness.
In a preferred embodiment, window 710 is suitable for from the inactive state to the active state and then gets back to the repeatedly distortion of inactive state.The deemed appropriate material of PETG, this material is firm relatively, shock-resistant and be transparent.The speed (vice versa) of material from the inactive state to the activity state transition possibly be progressive or relatively fast.Preferably, conversion rates is quick relatively, to help removing discarded object through the transformation of quick acceleration and/or deceleration window 710.
As shown in Figure 8, when vacuum cleaner moved, separation chamber's 110 inner air pressures descended and are lower than separation chamber's 110 air outside pressure.This pressure differential causes 710 bendings of elastic emission window or distortion to get in the separation chamber 110, makes elastic emission window 710 be positioned at active state.Distortion in the elastic emission window 710 entering separation chambers 110 can be removed dust or other discarded object that adheres on the launch window 710, thereby has removed the part or all of discarded object on the elastic emission window 710.If when starting vacuum cleaner, launch window 710 is configured to be bent to relatively fast active state, then assists in removing the discarded object of any adhesion.In addition, when elastic emission window 710 was in active state, it formed jut in separation chamber 110, and the air-flow around this jut also can be removed dust and discarded object on the elastic emission window 710, as illustrated among the embodiment of front.The inner air pressure in separation chamber 110 is during less than separation chamber's 110 air outside pressure, and elastic emission window 710 can remain on active state.
When vacuum cleaner did not move, separation chamber's 110 inside and outside pressure reached balance, and elastic emission window 710 returns inactive state, and is as shown in Figure 7.When elastic emission window 710 returns inactive state, can remove dust or other discarded object accumulated on the elasticity launch window 710 in the running.In addition, elastic emission window 710 can be withdrawn from separation chamber 110, and when emptying separation chamber 110, elastic emission window 710 can not hinder the passing away of dust like this.
Though the state of window 710 takes place alternately the vacuum that the foregoing description has been described through generation in the separation chamber 110, can assist or control through alternate manner should motion.For example, can use spring is arbitrary state with window 710 bias voltages, also can use plant equipment to force window 710 to get into arbitrary state.As an instance of this set, when the vacuum fan moves, can use mechanical device to promote transmitter 127 and withstand window 710 they are moved into separation chamber 110.
Certainly, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 also can represent receive window and receiver 137, so receive window can form by elastomeric material, and can move with the elastic emission window 710 similar modes shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8.In addition, elastic emission window 710 and/or receive window 130 can be along the separation chamber 110 length direction extend, as shown in Figure 6.
Fig. 9 shows another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.In such embodiment, transmitter 127 and receiver 137 can be positioned at the same side of single window 910.Be provided with signal reflex to the receiver 137 of reflector 920 with spontaneous love dart 127 in future.Reflector 920 can form or be coated with such material by reflecting some of transmitter 127 emissions or the material of whole electromagnetic energy.For example, if transmitter 127 visible emitting or infrared ray, but then reflector 920 can be coated with reflect visible light or ultrared reflecting material (for example thin foil) or formed by this material.Transmitter 127 can be launched electromagnetic energy, and this electromagnetic energy is via launch window 910 entering separation chambers 110.Receive window 920 is with some or all electromagnetic energy reflected backs separation chamber 110.Receiver 137 can receive through launch window 910 electromagnetic energy of (or alternatively, through being the independent window that receiver 137 is provided with) then, and signal is transferred to the appropriate control circuit, with the vacuum cleaner of controlling described in earlier paragraphs.Launch window 910 and/or receive window 920 can be fixing (shown in Fig. 1-6), or can be flexible (shown in Fig. 7-9), and Fig. 9 shows the window 910 and reflector 920 that remains static.Reflector 920 also can be positioned at the back of the flexible receive window 920 of suitable rigidity, and is positioned at the outside of separation chamber 110.For example, reflector 920 can be positioned on the housing 105.
Should be understood that the embodiment of device disclosed herein can be used for having all vacuum cleaners of rigidity dust container.For example, U.S. Patent number 6,613,129,6,994,740 and 5,935,279 and U. S. application number 11/761,961 upright vacuum cleaner with one or more whirlwind clean rooms is disclosed.Cyclone separator comprises the dust container that is formed by stiff case, this dust container around or be positioned at the whirlwind element below.Embodiments of the invention can be used for cyclone separators at different levels (for example, upper reaches coarse separator or downstream fine grained separator), or are used for the dust container (wherein dust generally continues circulation with the mode of whirlpool) below the cyclone separator.Embodiment of the present disclosure also can be used for the cyclone separator of level or inclination (like U.S. Patent number 6; 502; Cyclone separator shown in 277), this cyclone separator is arranged in the central vacuum cleaner of use cyclone separator or the vacuum cleaner of other type or configuration.All above-mentioned reference files are all incorporated this paper into, and constitute a part of the present invention.
The invention describes some new, the useful and special functional parts and/or the combination of these functional parts, these functional parts can use separately or use together or use or otherwise use with the cleaning device of upright vacuum cleaner, horizontal dust collector or other type etc.Embodiment as herein described is exemplary, is not intended to limit by any way protection scope of the present invention.Should be understood that can be in every way, different purposes is changed invention as herein described and change, and all such changes and changing all should be included in the protection domain of the present invention and appended claims.

Claims (24)

1. a sensor cluster that is used for vacuum cleaner is characterized in that, this sensor cluster comprises:
Vacuum cleaner housing;
The dust separation chamber has dirty air intlet, cleaned air outlet, launch window and receive window;
Transmitter is installed on this housing, and is set to through this launch window emission electromagnetic energy; And
Receiver is installed on this housing, and is set to receive electromagnetic energy through this receive window;
Wherein this dust separation chamber can remove from this housing, and in this vacuum cleaner running, at least one in this launch window and this receive window forms jut in this dust separation chamber.
2. vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in this vacuum cleaner running, said launch window and said receive window form jut separately in said dust separation chamber.
3. vacuum cleaner according to claim 2 is characterized in that, this vacuum cleaner also comprises the transmitter housing that is connected to said vacuum cleaner housing, and said transmitter is connected to this transmitter housing.
4. vacuum cleaner according to claim 2 is characterized in that, this vacuum cleaner also comprises the receiver housing that is connected to said vacuum cleaner housing, and said receiver is connected to this receiver housing.
5. vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said dust separation chamber comprises cyclone separator.
6. vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 is characterized in that, fan is applicable under normal pressure dirty air is transported in the said dust separation chamber.
7. vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 is characterized in that, fan is applicable under negative pressure dirty air is transported in the said dust separation chamber.
8. vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 is characterized in that said jut comprises convex surfaces, and is discontinuous with the flexure plane of said separation chamber.
9. vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 is characterized in that said jut comprises lens.
10. vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 is characterized in that, under the situation that does not remove said transmitter and said receiver, said dust separation chamber can remove from said vacuum cleaner housing.
11. a sensor cluster that is used for vacuum cleaner is characterized in that, this sensor cluster comprises:
Vacuum cleaner housing;
The dust separation chamber has dirty air intlet, cleaned air outlet, launch window and receive window, and this dust separation chamber is fit to comprise common cyclonic air flow;
Transmitter is installed on this housing, and is set to through this launch window emission electromagnetic energy; And
Receiver is installed on this housing, and is set to receive electromagnetic energy through this receive window;
Wherein in this vacuum cleaner running, at least one in this launch window and this receive window forms jut in this dust separation chamber, and in the position of nearly this jut, the speed of this common cyclonic air flow increases about 10% at least.
12. vacuum cleaner according to claim 11 is characterized in that, in this vacuum cleaner running, said launch window and said receive window form jut separately in said dust separation chamber.
13. vacuum cleaner according to claim 11 is characterized in that, in the position of nearly said jut, the speed of said common cyclonic air flow increases about 40% at least.
14. vacuum cleaner according to claim 11 is characterized in that, in the position of nearly said jut, the speed of said common cyclonic air flow increases about 50% at least.
15. vacuum cleaner according to claim 11 is characterized in that, in the position of nearly said jut, the speed of said common cyclonic air flow increases to about 11 meter per seconds from about 10 meter per seconds.
16. vacuum cleaner according to claim 11 is characterized in that, in the position of nearly said jut, the speed of said common cyclonic air flow increases to about 14 meter per seconds from about 10 meter per seconds.
17. vacuum cleaner according to claim 11 is characterized in that, in the position of nearly said jut, the speed of said common cyclonic air flow increases to about 15 meter per seconds from about 10 meter per seconds.
18. vacuum cleaner according to claim 11 is characterized in that, in the position of nearly said jut, the boundary layer of said common cyclonic air flow reduces about 20%.
19. vacuum cleaner according to claim 11 is characterized in that, under the situation that does not remove said transmitter and said receiver, said dust separation chamber can remove from said vacuum cleaner housing.
20. a sensor cluster that is used for vacuum cleaner is characterized in that, this sensor cluster comprises:
Vacuum cleaner housing;
The dust separation chamber has dirty air intlet, cleaned air outlet, launch window and receive window, and this dust separation chamber is fit to comprise common cyclonic air flow;
Transmitter is installed on this housing, and is set to through this launch window emission electromagnetic energy; And
Receiver is installed on this housing, and is set to receive electromagnetic energy through this receive window;
Wherein in this vacuum cleaner running, at least one in this launch window and this receive window forms jut in this separation chamber, and in the position of nearly this jut, the boundary layer of this common cyclonic air flow reduces about 20%.
21. vacuum cleaner according to claim 20 is characterized in that, said launch window and said receive window form jut separately in said dust separation chamber.
22. vacuum cleaner according to claim 21 is characterized in that, said launch window and said receive window and said dust separation chamber rigidity are integrally formed.
23. vacuum cleaner according to claim 21 is characterized in that, said launch window and said receive window can move with respect to said dust separation chamber.
24. vacuum cleaner according to claim 20 is characterized in that, under the situation that does not remove said transmitter and said receiver, said dust separation chamber can remove from said vacuum cleaner housing.
CN2010800200915A 2009-03-17 2010-03-17 Vacuum cleaner sensor Pending CN102421347A (en)

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US12/405,742 2009-03-17
US12/405,742 US20100236013A1 (en) 2009-03-17 2009-03-17 Vacuum Cleaner Sensor
PCT/US2010/027637 WO2010107896A1 (en) 2009-03-17 2010-03-17 Vacuum cleaner sensor

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WO2010107896A8 (en) 2011-10-20

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Application publication date: 20120418