CN102413547A - Network selection method and device of multimode terminal - Google Patents
Network selection method and device of multimode terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN102413547A CN102413547A CN2011103985800A CN201110398580A CN102413547A CN 102413547 A CN102413547 A CN 102413547A CN 2011103985800 A CN2011103985800 A CN 2011103985800A CN 201110398580 A CN201110398580 A CN 201110398580A CN 102413547 A CN102413547 A CN 102413547A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
- H04M15/58—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP based on statistics of usage or network monitoring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
- H04L12/1432—Metric aspects
- H04L12/1435—Metric aspects volume-based
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
- H04L12/1432—Metric aspects
- H04L12/1439—Metric aspects time-based
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
- H04L12/1442—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications at network operator level
- H04L12/145—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications at network operator level trading network capacity or selecting route based on tariff
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
- H04M15/82—Criteria or parameters used for performing billing operations
- H04M15/8214—Data or packet based
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/18—Selecting a network or a communication service
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
- H04M15/64—On-line charging system [OCS]
Abstract
The invention discloses a network selection method and device of a multimode terminal. The method comprises the following steps that: the multimode terminal initiates a service request, and then obtains the historical record of the multimode terminal executing the service requested by the service request; the multimode terminal performs statistics of the online time of the service in a preset time period and the transmission flow in the preset time period according to the historical record; and the multimode terminal selects a network resident corresponding to a charge mode matched with the statistical online time and transmission flow. Through the invention, by selecting a network resident corresponding to the charge mode matched with the historical online time and transmission flow of the current service, the communication expenses of users are saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, in particular to a kind of network selection method and device of multimode terminal.
Background technology
Along with the domestic third generation (3rd Generation; Abbreviating 3G as) mobile communication, wireless office net (Wireless Local Area Network abbreviates WLAN as) build progressively and launch, and three big mobile communications operators have stepped into the 3G epoch; And the 4th generation 4G Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution; Abbreviating LTE as) network put on the construction schedule, in part districts and cities, begun to build experimental network.The outstanding advantage of networks such as 3G, WLAN, 4G LTE is in data service, and therefore under many nets such as current 2G, 3G, WLAN and dis environment, each operation commercial city will be faced with new challenges the pressure demand of especially data service aspect.
The fast development of network applications such as microblogging, QQ, stock market are online, surfing Internet with cell phone surfing, everybody net, happy net makes the function of portable terminal more and more turn to network application from single call function.Cost of the phone call shared proportion in every month bill is more and more littler, the substitute is growing data service expense.
In present wireless communication services; Particularly in portable terminal (like mobile phone, 3G computer, the WIFI computer or the like) Communications service; Different operators provides the service of various different tariff set meal for the user; Like various monthly packages, season set meal, flow set meal, bag duration set meal or the like, convenient different users use.
Like 20 yuan of set meals of mobile data, 20 yuan of domestic flows of bag 150MB surpass back 0.01 yuan/KB, and a month flow 15G takes 500 yuan to bind with interior temporarily.In on December 31,2009 1 day to 2010 December in, set meal exceeds 0.001 yuan/K of the domestic data traffic in back (newly not adjusting then corresponding postponing if having to after date).At present, 2G, 3G, 4G, wlan network respectively have the pluses and minuses of oneself, and network coverage is different, and expenses standard is also different, and the network that has is according to flow charging, and the network that has is charged according to duration.
The fast development of network makes the user have better experience, networking speed faster to the data business, and network download speed is also more and more faster.In the user experience express network, the user has to face every month high cell-phone fee and uses.For this reason, how to utilize existing Internet resources, guaranteeing that the user normally uses under the situation of network, saving the telex network expense becomes a major issue.
Summary of the invention
To how rationally utilizing conventional network resources to save the problem of telex network expense, the invention provides a kind of network selection method and device of multimode terminal, to address the above problem at least.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of network selection method of multimode terminal is provided, has comprised: after multimode terminal is initiated service request, obtained the historical record that multimode terminal is carried out the business that service request asks; Multimode terminal is added up online hours and the delivery flow rate said Preset Time section in of above-mentioned business in the Preset Time section according to historical record; Multimode terminal selects the network corresponding with the charging way of online hours of adding up and delivery flow rate coupling resident.
Preferably; Multimode terminal selects the network corresponding with the charging way of said online hours of adding up and said delivery flow rate coupling resident; Comprise: multimode terminal calculates the average transmission flow of above-mentioned business in above-mentioned online hours, and is resident if the average transmission flow, is then chosen the network that charges by delivery flow rate less than predetermined threshold value; Otherwise it is resident to choose the network that charges by online hours.
Preferably; Before multimode terminal is initiated above-mentioned service request; Said method also comprises: multimode terminal is ordered the tariff package that the operator of one or more networks provides; Wherein, above-mentioned tariff package comprises: delivery flow rate that can use in the unit interval and/or the online hours that can use in the unit interval.
Preferably, multimode terminal selects the network corresponding with the charging way of online hours of adding up and delivery flow rate coupling resident, comprising: obtain the tariff package that multimode terminal is ordered; If tariff package is the delivery flow rate that can use in the unit interval, calculate the delivery flow rate that in Preset Time, can use, resident if the average transmission flow, is then chosen the network that charges by delivery flow rate less than the delivery flow rate that can use in the Preset Time; Perhaps; If tariff package is the online hours that can use in the unit interval; Online hours that calculating can be used in Preset Time and the above-mentioned business average online hours in the Preset Time section; If average online hours are less than the online hours that can use in the Preset Time, it is resident then to choose the network that charges by online hours.
Preferably, said method also comprises: after unit interval finished, multimode terminal was according to the historical record that writes down in the unit interval, total online hours and/or the total delivery flow rate of use of statistics in the unit interval; Multimode terminal judge total online hours and the online hours that can use in the unit interval between difference whether surpass preset duration threshold value, perhaps judge total delivery flow rate with the delivery flow rate that can use in the unit interval between difference whether surpass the flow threshold of presetting; If then multimode terminal prompting user changes the tariff package of order.
Preferably, resident at multimode terminal to the network of choosing, and finish after the business that above-mentioned service request asks, said method also comprises: the online hours and the delivery flow rate of the above-mentioned business of multimode terminal record current executed.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of network selection device of multimode terminal is provided, has comprised: acquisition module, be used for after initiating service request, obtain the historical record that multimode terminal is carried out the business that above-mentioned service request asks; Statistical module is used for adding up online hours and the delivery flow rate Preset Time section in of above-mentioned business in the Preset Time section according to historical record; The network selection module is used to select the network of charging way of the online hours that obtain with statistical module counts and delivery flow rate coupling resident.
Preferably, said apparatus also comprises: computing module is used to calculate the average transmission flow of above-mentioned business in online hours; Above-mentioned network selection module also is used for selecting network resident according to the average transmission flow, comprising: resident if the average transmission flow, is then chosen the network that charges by delivery flow rate less than predetermined threshold value, otherwise it is resident to choose the network that charges by online hours.
Preferably, said apparatus also comprises: order module, be used to order the tariff package that the operator of one or more networks provides, wherein, tariff package comprises: delivery flow rate that can use in the unit interval and/or the online hours that can use in the unit interval.
Preferably; Above-mentioned network selection module selects network resident in such a way: if tariff package is the delivery flow rate that can use in the unit interval; The delivery flow rate that calculating can be used in Preset Time; If it is resident that the average transmission flow, is then chosen the network that charges by delivery flow rate less than the delivery flow rate that can use in the Preset Time; Perhaps; If tariff package is the online hours that can use in the unit interval; Online hours that calculating can be used in Preset Time and professional average online hours in the Preset Time section; If average online hours are less than the online hours that can use in the Preset Time, it is resident then to choose the network that charges by online hours.
Preferably, above-mentioned statistical module also is used for after unit interval finishes, according to the historical record that writes down in the unit interval, and total online hours and/or the total delivery flow rate of use of statistics in the unit interval; Said apparatus also comprises: judge module; Whether difference between the online hours that are used to judge total online hours and can use in the unit interval surpasses preset duration threshold value, perhaps judge total delivery flow rate with the delivery flow rate that can use in the unit interval between difference whether surpass the flow threshold of presetting; Reminding module, the judged result that is used at judge module is under the situation that is, the prompting user changes the tariff package of order.
Preferably, said apparatus also comprises: logging modle is used for resident to the said network of choosing, and finishes after the business that above-mentioned service request asks the online hours and the delivery flow rate of the above-mentioned business of record current executed.
Through the present invention; It is resident that multimode terminal can be chosen corresponding network according to online hours and delivery flow rate in the professional Preset Time section; It is resident to choose the network corresponding with the charging way of historical online hours of current business and delivery flow rate coupling, thereby saves the telex network expense.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the application's a part, and illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation thereof are used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper qualification of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart according to the network selection method of the multimode terminal of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart according to the network selection device of the multimode terminal of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart according to the network selection management devices of the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart of network selection device of the multimode terminal of the embodiment of the invention two;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart according to the network selection method of the multimode terminal of the embodiment of the invention three;
Fig. 6 is the sketch map according to the network throughput of t1 in the time of the embodiment of the invention three.
Embodiment
Hereinafter will and combine embodiment to specify the present invention with reference to accompanying drawing.Need to prove that under the situation of not conflicting, embodiment and the characteristic among the embodiment among the application can make up each other.
According to the embodiment of the invention, a kind of network selection method of multimode terminal is provided, as shown in Figure 1, this method comprises following step (step S102-step S106):
After step S102, multimode terminal initiate service request, obtain the historical record that multimode terminal is carried out the business that service request asks.
Step S104, multimode terminal is added up online hours and the delivery flow rate above-mentioned Preset Time section in of above-mentioned business in the Preset Time section according to above-mentioned historical record.
Step S106, multimode terminal select the network corresponding with the charging way of above-mentioned online hours of adding up and above-mentioned delivery flow rate coupling resident.
Specifically describe in the face of above-mentioned each step down.
In order to save customer charge, after multimode terminal is initiated service request, can select network resident according to the type of the business of initiating.For example, for the business not high to network requirement, on 2G, 3G, WLAN, 4G network, carry out, expense is as broad as long; Little for flow, but need long-time online business, for example QQ, stock market are online etc., and the network that can select to charge by flow is resident; Shorter for line duration, and the very big business of flow that consumes, for example P2P downloads etc., can select by the network of duration charge resident.
In practical application, it is resident that multimode terminal can be chosen corresponding network according to professional average transmission flow, to save the telex network expense.In order to realize obtaining professional average transmission flow; Multimode terminal can write down carries out professional historical record; According to historical record, can count professional online hours and delivery flow rate in the Preset Time section, thereby; Can calculate professional average discharge in line duration, select network resident according to the average transmission flow that calculates then.Wherein, resident if the average transmission flow that calculates, is then chosen the network that charges by delivery flow rate less than predetermined threshold value, otherwise it is resident to choose the network that charges by online hours.
In a preferred implementation of the embodiment of the invention; Resident at multimode terminal to the network of choosing; And after the winding-up request business of being asked, can also write down current executed professional online hours and delivery flow rate, thereby multimode terminal is initiated should business the time once more; Can calculate the average transmission flow accurately according to the historical data after upgrading, thereby improve the network selection accuracy and reliability.For example, can set up a database, the online hours and the delivery flow rate of different business carried out in storage.Historical data according to record; Can online hours and the delivery flow rate of statistical service in the certain hour section; Statistical service in the certain hour section online hours and during at delivery flow rate, the length of time period can be set as required, for example; This initiated selected distance professional nearest one hour, perhaps whole historical records etc.
Different operators provides the service of various different tariff set meal for the user, and convenient different users use, for example, monthly package, season set meal, flow set meal, bag duration set meal etc.Multimode terminal (for example can be ordered tariff package that the operator of one or more networks provides; Can order flow set meal, bag duration set meal etc.); Wherein, tariff package can comprise: delivery flow rate that can use in the unit interval and/or the online hours that can use in the unit interval.For example, the user can order the bag flow set meal of 3G network, and every month operational flow is 30M, and every day, spendable average discharge was 1M; Perhaps the user can order the bag duration set meal of wlan network.
(stipulated the delivery flow rate that can use in the unit interval at multimode terminal subscribe package flow set meal; For example; But every month use traffic is 30M) situation under; Multimode terminal can be according to bag flow package information, confirms current residual flow and residue service time, thereby can confirm the average discharge that in the Preset Time section, can use.Average discharge that can use in the multimode terminal comparison Preset Time section and the average transmission flow of current business in the Preset Time section; If the average discharge that can use in the Preset Time section greater than the above-mentioned average transmission flow of current business, then selects the network of bag flow set meal resident.For example, multimode terminal has been ordered 3G network flow monthly package, and 30M online flow was provided in every month; Flow value in the statistics current business one hour is 0.1M, and of that month fate is 30 days, and crossed fate this month is 10 days; Residual flow is 20M; Then 25/ (30-10)/12＞0.1 so select to press the preferential tactful network selection of bag flow, preferentially select 3G network resident.
(online hours that can use in the unit interval have been stipulated at multimode terminal subscribe package duration set meal; For example; Spendable online hours were 300 minutes in every month) situation under; Multimode terminal can be according to bag duration package information, confirms current residual online hours and residue service time, thereby can confirm the average online hours that in the Preset Time section, can use.Average online hours that can use in the multimode terminal comparison Preset Time section and the average online hours of current business in the Preset Time section; If the average online hours that can use in the Preset Time section greater than the above-mentioned average online hours of current business, then select the network of bag duration set meal resident.
Ordered simultaneously at multimode terminal under the situation of bag duration set meal and bag flow set meal, it is resident that multimode terminal can be chosen corresponding network according to the average transmission flow of current business, to save the telex network expense.In order to realize obtaining professional average transmission flow; Multimode terminal can count professional online hours and delivery flow rate in the Preset Time section according to the historical record of current business, thereby; Can calculate professional average discharge in line duration; Average discharge that calculates gained and preset benchmark average discharge (predetermined threshold value) are compared, resident if the average transmission flow that calculates, is then chosen the network that charges by delivery flow rate less than the benchmark average discharge; Otherwise it is resident to choose the network that charges by online hours.Preferably, a compare threshold (being designated as M) can also be set,, then get into the preferred set meal mode of user network selection if the difference of the average discharge that calculates gained and preset benchmark average discharge is greater than or less than threshold value M.
In addition; The business of the current initiation of multimode terminal (is not for example used historical record; Initiating for the first time should business), can operate according to the network selection strategy of acquiescence, the network selection strategy of acquiescence can be: the low speed business is shunted from the TD-SCDMA network; The high speed business is shunted from WLAN, and the high value data service is shunted from LTE.Select the TD-SCDMA network such as QQ application, stock market's application etc., point-to-point (P2P) downloads and selects wlan network, and mailbox, Online Video are selected the LTE network, and the 2G network is selected in multimedia message etc.After accumulative total expires the flow or duration of Preset Time section, the duration of statistical service and flow information, it is resident that method according to the above embodiment of the present invention is chosen network.
The tariff package of ordering the user is to after date; Can be according to the historical record of multimode terminal in the tariff package official hour, count total delivery flow rate of total online hours in this time and/or use, then according to the difference between the total online hours and the online hours that can use in the stipulated time; Difference between the perhaps total delivery flow rate and the delivery flow rate that can use in the stipulated time; Judge that whether this difference surpasses pre-set threshold, if judged result is for being this set meal to be described so and to be not suitable for this user's use; Thereby multimode terminal can point out the user to change the tariff package of order.For example: it is 10M that flow threshold is set, and the duration threshold value is 5 hours, and flow is 30M in this month data service set meal, and duration is 15 hours.And this month the actual flow that uses be 50M, duration is 10 minutes, then points out the user, the service package that need Update Information, suggestion increases the GPRS flow, the bag duration of cancellation WLAN is professional.
Pass through the embodiment of the invention; It is resident that multimode terminal can be chosen corresponding network according to online hours and delivery flow rate in the professional Preset Time section; It is resident to choose the network corresponding with the charging way of historical online hours of current business and delivery flow rate coupling, thereby saves the telex network expense.
According to the embodiment of the invention, a kind of network selection device of multimode terminal also is provided, can but be not limited to be used for realizing the method for the foregoing description.
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart according to the network selection device of the multimode terminal of the embodiment of the invention, and is as shown in Figure 2, and this device can comprise: acquisition module 202, statistical module 204 and network selection module 206.Wherein, acquisition module 202 is used for after initiating service request, obtains the historical record that multimode terminal is carried out the business that service request asks; Statistical module 204 is coupled with acquisition module 202, is used for adding up online hours and the delivery flow rate above-mentioned Preset Time section in of above-mentioned business in the Preset Time section according to the historical record that obtains; Network selection module 206, the online hours that are used to select the current business that obtains with statistical module 204 statistics are resident with the network of the charging way that delivery flow rate matees.
In practical application, it is resident that multimode terminal can be chosen corresponding network according to professional average transmission flow, to save the telex network expense.In order to realize obtaining professional average transmission flow; Multimode terminal can write down the historical record of performed business; According to historical record, can count professional online hours and delivery flow rate in the Preset Time section, thereby; Can calculate professional average discharge in line duration, select network resident according to the average transmission flow that calculates then.In a preferred implementation of embodiment of the present invention, this device can also comprise: computing module is used to calculate the average transmission flow of current business in above-mentioned online hours.The average transmission flow that network selection module 206 is calculated according to computing module selects network resident, and is resident if the average transmission flow, is then chosen the network that charges by delivery flow rate less than predetermined threshold value, otherwise it is resident to choose the network that charges by online hours.
In order to write down the historical record of performed business; In a preferred implementation of the embodiment of the invention; The network selection device of multimode terminal can also comprise: logging modle; Be used for resident to the network of choosing, and after the winding-up request business of being asked, the online hours and the delivery flow rate of the above-mentioned business of record current executed.Through this preferred implementation, multimode terminal initiates can calculate the average transmission flow accurately according to the historical data after upgrading, thereby improve the network selection accuracy and reliability should business the time once more.
In practical application; The network selection device of multimode terminal can also comprise: order module; Be used to order the tariff package that the operator of one or more networks provides; Wherein, said tariff package comprises: delivery flow rate that can use in the unit interval and/or the online hours that can use in the unit interval.For example, the user can pass through subscribing module, orders the bag flow set meal of 3G network, and every month operational flow is 30M, can every day spendable average discharge be 1M; Perhaps the user can order the bag duration set meal of wlan network.
Multimode terminal can be ordered one or more tariff packages that operator provides through ordering module; Tariff package can be a bag flow set meal (having stipulated the delivery flow rate that can use in the unit interval); Also can be bag duration set meal (having stipulated the online hours that can use in the unit interval), and other similar tariff packages.It is resident that network selection module 206 can be chosen network according to the tariff package that the online hours or the average discharge combination of current business are ordered.
Ordered at multimode terminal under the situation of bag flow set meal; Can calculate the delivery flow rate that in Preset Time, can use; If the average transmission flow of current business is less than the delivery flow rate that can use in the Preset Time, it is resident that then network selection module 206 is chosen the network that charges by delivery flow rate.Preferably; Also can be according to the remaining time of the average discharge and the current set meal of current business, calculating can employable flow, and with bag flow set meal residual flow relatively; The flow that if possible uses selects the network of bag flow set meal resident less than bag flow set meal residual flow.For example, inquiry set meal residual flow is 45M, and the flow value of adding up in this business one hour is 0.1M; Of that month fate is 30 days, and crossed fate this month is 10 days, then 0.1*12* (30-10)=24; 24＜45, so select preferentially to select 3G network resident by the preferential tactful network selection of bag flow.
Ordered at multimode terminal under the situation of bag duration set meal; Can calculate the online hours and the average online hours of current business in the Preset Time section that in Preset Time, can use; If the average online hours of current business are less than the online hours that can use in the Preset Time, it is resident that then network selection module 206 is chosen the network that charges by online hours.For example, multimode terminal is selected the P2P downloading service, and the inquiry multimode terminal has been ordered bag duration set meal, and residual time length is 30 hours, and the online duration of add up in a hour is 5 minutes, and D fate in this month is 31 days, and passing by fate this month is 16 days.Supposing to use every day the data service time is 12 hours; Can calculate 30/ (31-16)/12=1/6 hour (promptly 10 minutes) so; What can use is that average online hours are 10 minutes; Greater than the average online hours of current business, so select to select wlan network resident by bag duration preference strategy network selection.
In view of the user has subscribed to tariff package through subscribing module; The tariff package of ordering the user is to after date; Can be according to the historical record of multimode terminal in the tariff package official hour, count total delivery flow rate of in this time total online hours and/or use, then according to the difference between the total online hours and the online hours that can use in the stipulated time; Difference between the perhaps total delivery flow rate and the delivery flow rate that can use in the stipulated time; Judge that whether this difference surpasses pre-set threshold, if judged result is for being this set meal to be described so and to be not suitable for this user's use; Thereby multimode terminal can point out the user to change the tariff package of order.
In practical application, can be according to the operating position of user's tariff package, whether judges is fit to use ordered set meal.To achieve these goals; In a preferred implementation of the embodiment of the invention; Statistical module; Can also be used for after said unit interval finishes, according to the historical record that writes down in the said unit interval, statistics total online hours and/or total delivery flow rate of use at the appointed time.Said apparatus can also comprise: judge module; Whether difference between the online hours that are used to judge total online hours and can use in the stipulated time surpasses preset duration threshold value, perhaps judge total delivery flow rate with the delivery flow rate that can use in the stipulated time between difference whether surpass the flow threshold of presetting; Reminding module, the judged result that is used at judge module is under the situation that is, the prompting user changes the tariff package of order.
Pass through the embodiment of the invention; It is resident that multimode terminal can be chosen corresponding network according to online hours and delivery flow rate in the professional Preset Time section; It is resident to choose the network corresponding with the charging way of historical online hours of current business and delivery flow rate coupling, thereby saves the telex network expense.
Describe through specific embodiment below.
Embodiment one
According to the multimode terminal of the embodiment of the invention method according to the tariff package network selection; Network selection management devices at multimode terminal deploy tariff package; Through confirming of certain dynamic network selection strategy; Can let multimode terminal satisfy under the stable performance index of customer service,, promote user's perception to greatest extent for the user practices thrift the wireless terminal expenses of surfing Internet.
Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart according to the network selection management devices of the embodiment of the invention one, and is as shown in Figure 3, and this device can comprise: professional acquisition module 302, tariff package acquisition module 304, statistical module 306, network selection module 308 and set meal recommending module 310.
Wherein, professional acquisition module 302 is used to obtain the type of service that the user is carried out on the terminal.
Terminal traffic comprises conversation, CRBT, note, multimedia message, online tin of song, cell phone reading, online game, surfing Internet with cell phone, mobile video, everybody net, happy net, Sina's microblogging etc.Some business is not high to network requirement, on 2G, 3G, WLAN, 4G network, carries out, and expense is as broad as long, at this moment just should select stable network; Some service traffics is little, but needs long-time online as QQ, stock market online and so on, at this moment selects the network of bag flow just more economical; Some is professional, and the short time flow is very big like the P2P download, selects the network of bag duration just proper.
Tariff package acquisition module 304 is used to obtain the set meal balance information that the user orders.
The rate acquisition module is used to obtain the package information that the user orders, and from package information, extracts the pay imformation of user data service, calculates user's residual flow and user's residual time length information of data service in the current set meal.
Statistical module 306 is used for through predetermined algorithm, and it is more suitable with which kind of mode network selection that calculating compares the user, selects which network resident more suitable.
Network selection module 308 is used to the terminal and selects suitable network resident.
According to the package information that the user orders, utilize the user with the statistical information of online flow and duration statistical module, calculate remaining flow and duration information.According to the type of service that the user carried out,, select suitable network resident then according to the order of priority of user's network selection.
Set meal recommending module 310 is used for flow and duration information according to user's this month data service, with wrap duration in the set meal, the bag data on flows compares, and certain threshold value is set, if surpass threshold value, then points out the user, changes the data service set meal.
Pass through the embodiment of the invention; Realize multimode terminal according to network set meal network selection, through analysis to business, package information, can be under the situation that does not influence user's use; Dynamic for the user selects most favorable network resident, be reached for the purpose of user's cost saving.
Embodiment two
According to the embodiment of the invention, a kind of network selection device of multimode terminal is provided.Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart of network selection device of the multimode terminal of the embodiment of the invention two, and as shown in Figure 4, this device can comprise: service selection module 402, set meal enquiry module 404, statistical module 406, network selection module 408 and set meal recommending module 410.
Wherein, service selection module 402 is used to obtain the type of service that the user is carried out on the terminal.Terminal traffic comprises conversation, CRBT, note, multimedia message, online tin of song, cell phone reading, online game, surfing Internet with cell phone, mobile video, everybody net, happy net, Sina's microblogging or the like.Some business is not high to network requirement, on 2G, 3G, WLAN, 4G network, carries out, and expense is as broad as long, at this moment just should select stable network; Some service traffics is little, but needs long-time online as QQ, stock market online and so on, at this moment selects the network of bag flow just more economical; Some is professional, and the short time flow is very big like the P2P download, selects the network of bag duration just proper.
Set meal enquiry module 404 is used to obtain tariff package information.Be included in the rate under the service condition of stipulating in the current tariff package in the above-mentioned tariff package information.Usually, this tariff package information is by operator definition and be stored in the corresponding server, and portable terminal can initiatively obtain the information of selectable all tariff package to server, also can initiatively be pushed to portable terminal by server.These tariff package information particular contents can be with reference to following description.
For example, the GPRS set meal standard of China Mobile is 5 yuan of set meals of domestic mobile data, and 5 yuan of Monthly Fees comprise flow 30MB; 20 yuan of set meals of domestic mobile data, Monthly Fee is 10 yuan, comprises flow 60MB; 50 yuan of set meals of domestic mobile data, Monthly Fee is 50 yuan, comprises flow 500MB, surpassing the traffic fee standard comprise behind the flow is 0.001 yuan/KB.
The expenses standard of the WLAN of China Mobile: the moon takes 30 yuan basically, comprises the WLAN duration 15 hours/month; The moon takes 50 yuan basically, comprises the WLAN duration 40 hours/month; The moon takes 100 yuan basically, comprises the WLAN duration 200 hours/month; Surpassing cover WLAN rate after the meal is 0.05 yuan/minute.
The set meal enquiry module obtains the package information that the user orders, and parse the user and wrap data on flows, long data during bag, the duration that has used in conjunction with the user, the flow that has used calculate remaining network traffics of user's this month, the remaining duration information of user.
Statistical module 406, it is more suitable to be used for selecting with which kind of network selection strategy.
The average discharge and the average transmission flow of current business in the Preset Time section that can use in the tariff package information multimode terminal comparison Preset Time section that statistical module obtains according to set meal enquiry module 404; If the average discharge that can use in the Preset Time section greater than the above-mentioned average transmission flow of current business, then selects the network of bag flow set meal resident.For example, multimode terminal has been ordered 3G network flow monthly package, and 30M online flow was provided in every month; Flow value in the statistics current business one hour is 0.1M, and of that month fate is 30 days, and crossed fate this month is 10 days; Residual flow is 20M; Then 25/ (30-10)/12＞0.1 so select to press the preferential tactful network selection of bag flow, preferentially select 3G network resident., in conjunction with predetermined algorithm, more once, which kind of network selection strategy the user selects more suitable.
Network selection module 408 is used to set the priority orders of network selection.Select by bag flow set meal properly if calculate the user through statistical module 406, the then preferential network of bag flow of selecting is resident, selects by bag duration set meal properly if calculate the user, and the then preferential network of bag duration set meal of selecting is resident.
Set meal recommending module 410 is used for flow and duration information according to user's this month data service, with wrap duration in the set meal in the set meal enquiry module 404, the bag data on flows compares; Certain threshold value is set; If surpass threshold value, then point out the user, change the data service set meal.
For example: it is 10M that flow threshold is set, and the duration threshold value is 5 hours, and flow is 30M in this month data service set meal, and duration is 15 hours.And this month the actual flow that uses be 50M, duration is 10 minutes, then points out the user, the service package that need Update Information, suggestion increases the GPRS flow, the bag duration of cancellation WLAN is professional.
Embodiment three
According to the embodiment of the invention, a kind of network selection method of multimode terminal is provided, can in the network selection device of the multimode terminal of the embodiment of the invention two, realize.Fig. 5 is the flow chart according to the network selection method of the multimode terminal of the embodiment of the invention three, and this method as shown in Figure 5 can comprise following step (step S502-step S526):
Step S502: the record type of service that multimode terminal carried out.
Step S504: obtain tariff package information.
Obtain the data message of bag duration and bag flow in the data service of ordering at the terminal through set meal enquiry module 404, and according to this geo-statistic with duration with used flow information, calculate the result of residual flow and residual time length in the interior data service of set meal.
Step S506: the Query Result from step S504 knows that the data service in the telephone expenses set meal only has bag duration set meal, then gets into step 304.
Step S508: calculate the online duration in a hour, be assumed to be Y minute, get into step 305; If Y is 0, then directly get into step S524, by the preferential tactful network selection of bag duration.
Step S510: surplus is St in the flow moon of setting in the setting flow set meal, and the online duration in a hour is Y minute, and of that month fate is D, and crossed fate this month is X.Be St/ (D-X)/12 then, if Y＜St/ (D-X)/12 then gets into step S524 by the average duration of online in the set meal standard one hour; If Y＞St/ (D-X)/12 then gets into step S516, (12 is one day professional time long number of use terminal data, reference value).
Step S512:, then get into step S516 if existing bag duration set meal in the telephone expenses set meal has bag flow set meal again.
Step S514:, then get into step S516 if data service has no preferential set meal in the telephone expenses set meal.
Step S516: if certain business flow of handling up in actual use satisfies a certain random function V (t); Like Fig. 6 to quadraturing in 0 to t1 time; Can calculate total network throughput in the t1 time for
then the averaging network throughput in the t1 time to set V1 for
be the benchmark throughput; If
is less than V1; Then get into step S524, select by the preferential tactful network selection of bag duration; If
is greater than V1; Then get into step S526, by the preferential tactful network selection of bag flow.Special; The implementation here can be provided with a threshold value M according to the preferred mode of user oneself; If
is greater than or less than threshold value M, then get into the preferred set meal mode of user network selection.Special, the setting of V1 here can be with reference to the tariff package standard formulation of operator.
In addition; If certain business flow of handling up does not in actual use have suitable random function to represent; Can get the average discharge in the t1 time; As the unit discharge value in: t1 time be respectively v1, v2, v3 ... ..vn, then the averaging network throughput in the t1 time is (v1+v2+v3+...+vn)/t1.
Step S518: data service only has bag flow set meal in the telephone expenses set meal, gets into step S520.
Step S520: add up the flow value M million in a hour; If X is zero, then directly get into step S526, by the preferential tactful network selection of bag flow.
Step S522: the flow of setting in a hour is M million, and the flow remaining sum in the bag flow set meal is S, and of that month fate is D, and crossed fate this month is X.Then M*12*D is for being M by one hour flow, then this professional flow value in one month.If M*12* (D-X)＜S; Then should select by the preferential tactful network selection of bag flow (12 is one day professional time long number of use terminal data, reference value).
Step S524: for pressing the preferential tactful network selection of bag duration, for example, wlan network is provided with bag duration set meal, and then network selection order first-selection is WLAN.
Step S526: for pressing the preferential tactful network selection of bag flow, for example 3G network is provided with bag flow set meal, and then network selection order first-selection is 3G.
For example: the user selects QQ professional, gets into step S504, and inquiry set meal residual flow is 45M; Data service has only bag flow set meal in the telephone expenses set meal, then gets into step S518, and the flow value of adding up in this business one hour is 0.1M; Of that month fate is 30 days, and crossed fate this month is 10 days, then 0.1*12* (30-10)=24; 24＜45, so select preferentially to select 3G network resident by the preferential tactful network selection of bag flow.
The user selects the P2P downloading service, gets into step S504, has only bag duration set meal in the inquiry set meal, and residual time length is 30 hours; Get into step 304, the online duration that adds up in a hour is 5 minutes, gets into step S510; St=30 hour, the of that month fate of D was 31 days, and passing by fate this month is 16 days.Then St/ (D-X)/12=30/ (31-16)/12=1/6 is 10 minutes, 5＜10; So select after professional the entering, to select wlan network resident by bag duration preference strategy network selection.
Special, when using a certain professional first time, to operate according to the network selection strategy of acquiescence, the network selection strategy of acquiescence is: the low speed business is shunted from TD, and the high speed business is shunted from WLAN, and the high value data service is shunted from LTE.Select the TD network such as QQ application, stock market's application etc., P2P downloads and selects wlan network, and mailbox, Online Video are selected the LTE network, and the 2G network is selected in multimedia message etc.Behind the flow or duration that accumulative total reaches one hour, get into above-mentioned steps, carry out set meal and select.
According to the terminal traffic that the user selects, the package information that the user orders, it is more suitable to utilize certain calculation method to calculate the sort of network selection mode, calculates user's network selection order of priority according to result of calculation, selects suitable network resident.And in certain time in time limit statistics of user's network traffics and the network duration of usefulness, data service flow duration relatively points out the user whether need change set meal in the set meal of ordering with the user, farthest reaches the purpose of helping the user to save money.
Through the embodiment of the invention, according to the type of service of multi-mode terminal service, the package information that the user orders; Calculate optimum network selection method, and point out the user whether need change the data service set meal, can be under the situation that guarantees user experience; Farthest select the most cheap network resident; Select only set meal, reach the purpose that helps the user to save money, significantly improved user's interests.
From above description, can find out that the present invention has realized following technique effect: according to the professional type of current data; With the historical record that uses current business, and the package information of user's order, calculate optimum network selection method; And after set meal used end, whether the prompting user need change the data service set meal, can be under the situation that guarantees user experience; Farthest select the most cheap network resident, select only set meal, reach the purpose that helps the user to save money.
Obviously, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that above-mentioned each module of the present invention or each step can realize with the general calculation device; They can concentrate on the single calculation element; Perhaps be distributed on the network that a plurality of calculation element forms, alternatively, they can be realized with the executable program code of calculation element; Thereby; Can they be stored in the storage device and carry out, and in some cases, can carry out step shown or that describe with the order that is different from here by calculation element; Perhaps they are made into each integrated circuit modules respectively, perhaps a plurality of modules in them or step are made into the single integrated circuit module and realize.Like this, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware and software combination.
The above is merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.All within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. the network selection method of a multimode terminal is characterized in that, comprising:
After multimode terminal is initiated service request, obtain the historical record that said multimode terminal is carried out the business that said service request asks;
Said multimode terminal is added up online hours and the delivery flow rate said Preset Time section in of said business in the Preset Time section according to said historical record;
Said multimode terminal selects the network corresponding with the charging way of said online hours of adding up and said delivery flow rate coupling resident.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said multimode terminal selects the network corresponding with the charging way of said online hours of adding up and said delivery flow rate coupling resident, comprising:
Said multimode terminal calculates the average transmission flow of said business in said online hours, and is resident if said average transmission flow, is then chosen the network that charges by delivery flow rate less than predetermined threshold value, otherwise it is resident to choose the network that charges by online hours.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, before said multimode terminal was initiated said service request, said method also comprised:
Said multimode terminal is ordered the tariff package that the operator of one or more networks provides, and wherein, said tariff package comprises: delivery flow rate that can use in the unit interval and/or the online hours that can use in the unit interval.
4. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said multimode terminal selects the network corresponding with the charging way of said online hours of adding up and said delivery flow rate coupling resident, comprising:
Obtain the said tariff package that said multimode terminal is ordered;
If said tariff package is the delivery flow rate that can use in the unit interval; The delivery flow rate that calculating can be used in said Preset Time; If it is resident that said average transmission flow, is then chosen the network that charges by delivery flow rate less than the delivery flow rate that can use in the said Preset Time; Perhaps
If said tariff package is the online hours that can use in the unit interval; Online hours that calculating can be used in said Preset Time and the said business average online hours in the Preset Time section; If it is resident that said average online hours, are then chosen the network that charges by online hours less than the online hours that can use in the said Preset Time.
5. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said method also comprises:
After said unit interval finished, said multimode terminal was according to the historical record that writes down in the said unit interval, total online hours and/or the total delivery flow rate of use of statistics in the said unit interval;
Said multimode terminal judge said total online hours and the online hours that can use in the said unit interval between difference whether surpass preset duration threshold value, perhaps judge said total delivery flow rate with the delivery flow rate that can use in the said unit interval between difference whether surpass the flow threshold of presetting;
If then said multimode terminal prompting user changes the tariff package of order.
6. according to each described method in the claim 1 to 5; It is characterized in that; Resident at said multimode terminal to the said network of choosing; And finish after the business that said service request asks, said method also comprises: the online hours and the delivery flow rate of the said business of said multimode terminal record current executed.
7. the network selection device of a multimode terminal is characterized in that, comprising:
Acquisition module is used for after initiating service request, obtains the historical record that multimode terminal is carried out the business that said service request asks;
Statistical module is used for adding up online hours and the delivery flow rate said Preset Time section in of said business in the Preset Time section according to said historical record;
The network selection module is used to select the network of charging way of the said online hours that obtain with said statistical module counts and said delivery flow rate coupling resident.
8. device according to claim 7 is characterized in that,
Said device also comprises: computing module is used to calculate the average transmission flow of said business in said online hours;
Said network selection module also is used for selecting network resident according to said average transmission flow, comprising: resident if said average transmission flow, is then chosen the network that charges by delivery flow rate less than predetermined threshold value, otherwise it is resident to choose the network that charges by online hours.
9. device according to claim 7 is characterized in that, said device also comprises:
Order module, be used to order the tariff package that the operator of one or more networks provides, wherein, said tariff package comprises: delivery flow rate that can use in the unit interval and/or the online hours that can use in the unit interval.
10. device according to claim 9 is characterized in that, said network selection module selects network resident in such a way:
If said tariff package is the delivery flow rate that can use in the unit interval; The delivery flow rate that calculating can be used in said Preset Time; If it is resident that said average transmission flow, is then chosen the network that charges by delivery flow rate less than the delivery flow rate that can use in the said Preset Time; Perhaps
If said tariff package is the online hours that can use in the unit interval; Online hours that calculating can be used in said Preset Time and the said business average online hours in the Preset Time section; If it is resident that said average online hours, are then chosen the network that charges by online hours less than the online hours that can use in the said Preset Time.
11. device according to claim 9 is characterized in that,
Said statistical module also is used for after said unit interval finishes, according to the historical record that writes down in the said unit interval, and total online hours and/or the total delivery flow rate of use of statistics in the said unit interval;
Said device also comprises:
Judge module; Whether difference between the online hours that are used to judge said total online hours and can use in the said unit interval surpasses preset duration threshold value, perhaps judge said total delivery flow rate with the delivery flow rate that can use in the said unit interval between difference whether surpass the flow threshold of presetting;
Reminding module, the judged result that is used at said judge module is under the situation that is, the prompting user changes the tariff package of order.
12., it is characterized in that said device also comprises according to each described device in the claim 7 to 11:
Logging modle is used for resident to the said network of choosing, and finishes after the business that said service request asks the online hours and the delivery flow rate of the said business of record current executed.
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| CN2011103985800A CN102413547A (en) | 2011-12-05 | 2011-12-05 | Network selection method and device of multimode terminal |
| PCT/CN2012/072210 WO2013082893A1 (en) | 2011-12-05 | 2012-03-12 | Network selecting method and device for multi-standard terminal |
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| CN2011103985800A CN102413547A (en) | 2011-12-05 | 2011-12-05 | Network selection method and device of multimode terminal |
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Application publication date: 20120411 |