CN102393598B - Light source device and projector adopting same - Google Patents

Light source device and projector adopting same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102393598B
CN102393598B CN201110343905.5A CN201110343905A CN102393598B CN 102393598 B CN102393598 B CN 102393598B CN 201110343905 A CN201110343905 A CN 201110343905A CN 102393598 B CN102393598 B CN 102393598B
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light
transmission
fluorescent plate
blue
green
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CN102393598A (en
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李巍
田有良
闫国枫
陈昱
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Hisense Group Co Ltd
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Hisense Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a light source device and a projector adopting the same, which relate to the technical field of laser display and solve the problems that the existing light source device is complicated in structure, high in cost and higher in energy consumption. In the embodiment of the invention, as the light source device adopts a transmission type fluorescence plate, green rays generated by exciting green emitting phosphor by blue laser can transmit the transmission type fluorescence plate, and runs along the direction the same with the running direction of the blue laser transmitting the transmission type fluorescence plate, so that the running directions of blue rays and the green rays transmitting the transmission type fluorescence plate can be the same with that of red rays by only one dichroic mirror, thereby simplifying the structure of the light source device; and after transmitting the transmission type fluorescence plate, the blue rays can reach a emitting position by passing by the only one dichroic mirror, thereby greatly shortening an optical path and avoiding larger energy loss so as to reduce the energy consumption of the light source device.

Description

Light supply apparatus and the projector that applies it
Technical field
The present invention relates to laser display technology field, the projector that relates in particular to light supply apparatus and apply it.
Background technology
Laser display technology is usingd red laser, green laser, blue laser and as light source, is reproduced the display technique of objective world rich colors, and wherein, the laser of every kind of color can be produced by semiconductor laser.
At present, the also prematurity of the technology of green light semiconductor, if adopt green light semiconductor can produce serious speckle as green-light source, affects the quality of display frame.Utilize blue-light semiconductor laser instrument to excite green emitting phosphor to produce the principle of green glow, solved above-mentioned speckle issue.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the light supply apparatus made of principle existing, that utilize blue-light semiconductor laser instrument to excite green emitting phosphor to produce green glow.
Light supply apparatus comprises: blue-light semiconductor laser instrument 11, red light semiconductor laser 12, fluorescent plate 13 and light-gathering optics.Fluorescent plate 13 comprises blue light transmission area and green fluorescence tagma, the blue light b being sent by blue-light semiconductor laser instrument 11 can see through from blue light transmission area fluorescent plate 13, green emitting phosphor in green fluorescence tagma covers on the reflection horizon of fluorescent plate 13 substrates, the blue light b being sent by blue-light semiconductor laser instrument 11 is irradiated to and on green emitting phosphor, inspires green glow g, this green glow g is through the reflection in reflection horizon, towards the direction operation contrary with blue light b traffic direction.
The light being sent by blue-light semiconductor laser instrument 11, red light semiconductor laser 12 and penetrating from outgoing position X as light source by fluorescent plate 13 transmissions, the light that reflects are synthetic a branch of after light-gathering optics.
Light-gathering optics comprises: the first dichroic mirror 14, the second dichroic mirror 15, the first catoptron 16 and the second catoptron 17.Wherein, the first dichroic mirror 14 is for seeing through the lens of blue light and ruddiness reflect green light, and the second dichroic mirror 15 is for seeing through the lens of blue light reflect green light and ruddiness.
The blue light b that blue-light semiconductor laser instrument 11 sends exposes on fluorescent plate 13 after the first dichroic mirror 14 sees through, and excites green emitting phosphor to produce green glow g.The reflection horizon (not shown in figure 1) reflection of green glow g on fluorescent plate 13, towards the direction operation contrary with blue light traffic direction, after the first dichroic mirror 14 reflections, then through the second dichroic mirror 15 reflections, then penetrates from outgoing position X.
Along with fluorescent plate 13 rotates to transmission area, the blue light b that blue-light semiconductor laser instrument 11 sends sees through, and after the first catoptron 16 and the second catoptron 17 reflections, then sees through through the second dichroic mirror 15, then from outgoing position X, penetrates.The ruddiness r being sent by red light semiconductor laser 12 sees through through the first dichroic mirror 14, then through the second dichroic mirror 15 reflections, then from outgoing position X, penetrates.Ruddiness r, green glow g, blue light b just can synthesize and a branch ofly as light source, from outgoing position X, penetrate like this.
In above-mentioned light supply apparatus, because the green glow g by blue-light excited generation is by the reflective layer reflects on fluorescent plate 13, make green glow g contrary with the traffic direction of blue light r through fluorescent plate 13 transmissions, the light-gathering optics therefore need to more optical module is gathered together the light of different directions synthetic a branch of, for example, in Fig. 2, ruddiness r and green glow g need converge to outgoing position X through two dichroic mirrors, and blue light b need be after fluorescent plate 13 sees through, through two baffle reflections, then through the second dichroic mirror, see through and arrive outgoing position X again.More optical module, not only bad for the simplification of light supply apparatus structure, has also increased the cost of light supply apparatus.
In addition, because blue light b needs through two catoptrons before arriving outgoing position, optical path length and complexity, cause the energy loss of blue light b larger, thereby cause the energy consumption of light supply apparatus higher.
Summary of the invention
The projector that embodiments of the invention provide a kind of light supply apparatus and apply it, this light supply apparatus is simple in structure, cost is low, and has lower energy consumption.
For achieving the above object, embodiments of the invention adopt following technical scheme:
A light supply apparatus, comprising: blue-light semiconductor laser instrument, red-light source, transmission-type fluorescent plate and dichroic mirror; On described transmission-type fluorescent plate, be formed with: the transmission area that the blue light producing for described blue-light semiconductor laser instrument sees through and the green fluorescence tagma that is subject to described blue-light excited generation transmit green; Described dichroic mirror, a branch of for making to be synthesized by the light of described transmission-type fluorescent plate transmission and the ruddiness that produced by described red-light source, to form light source.
A projector, comprises above-mentioned light supply apparatus.
The light supply apparatus that the embodiment of the present invention provides and applying in its projector, because light supply apparatus has adopted transmission-type fluorescent plate, can make to excite green emitting phosphor and the green glow that produces sees through this transmission-type fluorescent plate by blue laser, and along the identical direction operation of the traffic direction of the blue laser with through this transmission-type fluorescent plate, therefore only need a dichroic mirror just can make by the blue light of this transmission-type fluorescent plate transmission and the traffic direction of green glow, consistent with the traffic direction of ruddiness, replaced and used in prior art, the light-gathering optics with a plurality of optical modules, make light supply apparatus simple in structure, cost is low.
In addition, blue light, after transmission-type fluorescent plate sees through, only needs just can arrive outgoing position through a dichroic mirror, has greatly shortened light path, has avoided larger energy loss, thereby has reduced the energy consumption of light supply apparatus.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of existing light supply apparatus;
The schematic diagram of a kind of light supply apparatus that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic diagram of the another kind of light supply apparatus that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The floor map of the transmission-type fluorescent plate that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of sectional view of structure of the dotted line A-A1 part of transmission-type fluorescent plate shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of another kind of structure of the dotted line A-A1 part of transmission-type fluorescent plate shown in Fig. 3.
11,21,31-blue-light semiconductor laser instrument Reference numeral:; 12-red light semiconductor laser; 13-fluorescent plate; 14-the first dichroic mirror; 15-the second dichroic mirror; 16-the first catoptron; 17-the second catoptron; X, Y-outgoing position; R-ruddiness; G-green glow; B-blue light; 22,32-red-light source; 23,33-transmission-type fluorescent plate; 24,34-dichroic mirror; 41,57,67-transmission area; 42,54,65-green fluorescence tagma; 43-circular hole; 51,61-substrate; 52,62-first surface; 53,63-optical thin film; 55,66-green emitting phosphor; 56,64-second surface.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of light supply apparatus, and as shown in Figure 2, this light supply apparatus comprises: blue-light semiconductor laser instrument 21, red-light source 22, transmission-type fluorescent plate 23 and dichroic mirror 24.
Wherein, described transmission-type fluorescent plate 23 as shown in Figure 4, is formed with: the transmission area 41 that the blue light producing for described blue-light semiconductor laser instrument sees through and the green fluorescence tagma 42 that is subject to described blue-light excited generation transmit green.The Area Ratio in two regions can be selected according to the energy requirement of white balance and the light source that produces.Certainly, transmission-type fluorescent plate 23 is not limited to the circular slab shown in Fig. 4, it can be square plate, or other shape known to those skilled in the art, each district is also not limited to along the circumferential direction distribute, also can be other distribution mode known to those skilled in the art, by control the position of transmission-type fluorescent plate can make blue light expose to respectively the various distribution modes in each district can be for the present invention.
In Fig. 2, described dichroic mirror 24, a branch of for making to be synthesized by the light of described transmission-type fluorescent plate 23 transmissions and the ruddiness r that produced by described red-light source 22, to form light source.This light source penetrates from outgoing position Y.This light source can be used as the light source of projector, or the light source of other display device.
By controlling the position of transmission-type fluorescent plate 23, the blue light b that can make blue-light semiconductor laser instrument 21 produce is radiated at the transmission area on transmission-type fluorescent plate 23, makes blue light see through transmission-type fluorescent plate 23.
By adjusting the position of transmission-type fluorescent plate 23, can make blue light b be radiated at the green fluorescence tagma on transmission-type fluorescent plate 23, make the blue-light excited generation green glow of the green fluorescence pruinescence g in this district, due to this this green glow of transmission-type fluorescent plate 23 transmissives g, therefore, this green glow g sees through transmission-type fluorescent plate 23, along the direction operation identical with blue light b traffic direction.
Dichroic mirror 24 in Fig. 2 is for seeing through blue light b and green glow g, and the lens of the ruddiness r that produced by red-light source of reflection, that is to say, this dichroic mirror 24 is by reflect red r, changed the traffic direction of ruddiness r, made the traffic direction of ruddiness r with consistent by the traffic direction of transmission-type fluorescent plate 23 transmitted rays (blue light b and green glow g), thereby made ruddiness r and synthetic a branch of by the light of transmission-type fluorescent plate 23 transmissions, form light source, from outgoing position Y, penetrate.
In the light supply apparatus that the embodiment of the present invention provides, owing to having adopted transmission-type fluorescent plate, can make to excite green emitting phosphor and the green glow that produces sees through this transmission-type fluorescent plate by blue laser, and along the identical direction operation of the traffic direction of the blue laser with through this transmission-type fluorescent plate, therefore only need a dichroic mirror just can make by the blue light of this transmission-type fluorescent plate transmission and the traffic direction of green glow, consistent with the traffic direction of ruddiness, replaced and used in prior art, the light-gathering optics with a plurality of optical modules, make light supply apparatus simple in structure, cost is low.
In addition, blue light, after transmission-type fluorescent plate sees through, only needs just can arrive outgoing position through a dichroic mirror, and light path shortens greatly, has avoided larger energy loss, thereby has reduced the energy consumption of light supply apparatus.
Red-light source in the present embodiment can be red light semiconductor laser, can be also red-light LED (Light Emitting Diode, light emitting diode).
And the number of blue-light semiconductor laser instrument can be at least one in the present embodiment, number is more, and the energy of blue light is higher, for the brightness that improves the light source that forms, plays an important role.
Introduce two kinds of optional embodiments of above-mentioned transmission-type fluorescent plate below.
As mentioned above, the transmission-type fluorescent plate shown in Fig. 4 is circular slab, and it comprises: the transmission area 41 that the blue light producing for described blue-light semiconductor laser instrument sees through and the green fluorescence tagma 42 that is subject to described blue-light excited generation transmit green.Also comprise the circular hole 43 that is positioned at circular slab central authorities, this circular hole 43 is for installing the driver part that circular slab is rotated in a circumferential direction.By the driving of driver part, the transmission area 41 on circular slab and green fluorescence tagma 42 can alternately rotate the assigned address that can be irradiated to blue light, make blue light transmission, or make blue-light excited green emitting phosphor and produce green glow.
The area surfaces of transmission-type fluorescent plate surface shown in Fig. 4 except transmission area 41 and green fluorescence tagma 42 can arrange radiator structure (not shown), and the heat producing so that the long-time Stimulated Light of transmission-type fluorescent plate is irradiated can distribute in time.This radiator structure can be sheet metal.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of this circular slab dotted line A-A1 part in Fig. 4, and this circular slab can comprise: by transparent material, make substrate 51; On the first surface 52 of described substrate, be coated with and make blue light transmission, and make the optical thin film 53 of green glow reflection; The described Optical Coatings Surface in green fluorescence tagma 54 is coated with green emitting phosphor 55; Blue light is from described substrate 51, relative with described first surface 52 second surface 56 incidents.
By the circular slab shown in driver part control chart 5, rotate to green fluorescence tagma 54, after making blue light by described transparent substrate 51 and described optical thin film 53, can expose on green emitting phosphor 55, green emitting phosphor 55 is excited to produce green glow, because 53 pairs of green glows of optical thin film have reflex, green glow is penetrated from optical thin film 53 surfaces.By driver part, control the rotation of this circular slab to transmission area 57, after making blue light by described transparent substrate 51 and described optical thin film 53, from first surface 52, penetrate.
Green emitting phosphor and optical thin film can not be formed on the same side of substrate, and can as shown in Figure 6, be arranged at respectively both sides relative in substrate.Now, transmission-type fluorescent plate comprises by transparent material and makes substrate 61; On the first surface 62 of described substrate 61, be coated with and make blue light transmission, and make the optical thin film 63 of green glow reflection; Position corresponding to described green fluorescence tagma 65 on described substrate 61, relative with described first surface 62 second surface 64 is coated with green emitting phosphor 66; Described blue light is from first surface 62 incidents of described substrate 61.
By the circular slab shown in driver part control chart 6, rotate to green fluorescence tagma 65, after making blue light by described optical thin film 63 and described transparent substrate 61, can expose on the green emitting phosphor 66 on second surface 64, green emitting phosphor 66 is excited to produce green glow, part green glow directly penetrates from second surface 64, another part green glow penetrates towards first surface 62 by substrate 61, because 63 pairs of green glows of optical thin film have reflex, this part green glow is also penetrated from second surface 64.
By driver part, control the rotation of this circular slab to transmission area 67, after making blue light by described optical thin film 63 and described transparent substrate 61, from second surface 64, penetrate.
The substrate of the transmission-type fluorescent plate transmission area shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 can be removed, so that be not subject to any stopping directly transmission during blue light illumination Zhi Gai district; Or for thering is the diffusion sheet of transmission function, during blue light illumination Zhi Gai district, be subject to the diffusion of diffusion sheet, the energy loss in the time of can reducing blue light through this district.
Energy loss while moving in substrate in order to reduce blue light and green glow as far as possible, can select suitable base material, make its to the transmissivity of blue light and green glow higher than the transmissivity to other wavelength light except blue light and green glow, select the higher material of the transmissivity of blue light and green glow is made to substrate, as materials such as k9, quartz.
Certainly, the structure of transmission-type fluorescent plate is not limited to the situation shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, also can not use above-mentioned optical thin film, but it is strong to make to be excited the directivity of the green glow that produces, and some green glow can not arrive outgoing position.Transmission-type fluorescent plate can be also that other known to those skilled in the art can make to be excited the green light transmissive structure producing.
Fig. 4~Fig. 6 only shows the situation that fluorescent plate is circular slab, and fluorescent plate also can be other shape, as square.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides again a kind of light supply apparatus, and as shown in Figure 3, this light supply apparatus has identical composition with the light supply apparatus shown in Fig. 2, comprising: blue-light semiconductor laser instrument 31, red-light source 32, transmission-type fluorescent plate 33 and dichroic mirror 34.
Wherein, described transmission-type fluorescent plate 23 as shown in Figure 4, is formed with: the transmission area 41 that the blue light producing for described blue-light semiconductor laser instrument sees through and the green fluorescence tagma 42 that is subject to described blue-light excited generation transmit green.The Area Ratio in two regions can be selected according to the energy requirement of white balance and the light source that produces.Certainly, transmission-type fluorescent plate 23 is not limited to the circular slab shown in Fig. 4, it can be square plate, or other shape known to those skilled in the art, each district is also not limited to along the circumferential direction distribute, also can be other distribution mode known to those skilled in the art, by control the position of transmission-type fluorescent plate can make blue light expose to respectively the various distribution modes in each district can be for the present invention.
This dichroic mirror 34 is for seeing through the ruddiness r being produced by red-light source, and the lens of reflect blue b and green glow g, that is to say, this dichroic mirror 34 is by reflect blue b and green glow g, changed the traffic direction of blue light b and green glow g, make by the traffic direction of the light (blue light b and green glow g) of transmission-type fluorescent plate 33 transmissions consistent with the traffic direction of ruddiness r, thereby make ruddiness r and synthetic a branch of by the light of transmission-type fluorescent plate 33 transmissions, form light source, from outgoing position Y, penetrate.This light source can be used as the light source of projector, or the light source of other display device.
The principle of work of the transmission-type fluorescent plate that the present embodiment provides is identical with the principle of work of the transmission-type fluorescent plate in Fig. 2, specifically, referring to the description in embodiment 1, does not repeat them here.
In the light supply apparatus that the embodiment of the present invention provides, owing to having adopted transmission-type fluorescent plate, can make to excite green emitting phosphor and the green glow that produces sees through this transmission-type fluorescent plate by blue laser, and along the identical direction operation of the traffic direction of the blue laser with through this transmission-type fluorescent plate, therefore only need a dichroic mirror just can make by the blue light of this transmission-type fluorescent plate transmission and the traffic direction of green glow, consistent with the traffic direction of ruddiness, replaced and used in prior art, the light-gathering optics with a plurality of optical modules, make light supply apparatus simple in structure, cost is low.
In addition, blue light, after transmission-type fluorescent plate sees through, only needs just can arrive outgoing position through a dichroic mirror, and light path shortens greatly, has avoided larger energy loss, thereby has reduced the energy consumption of light supply apparatus.
Red-light source in the embodiment of the present invention can be red light semiconductor laser, can be also red-light LED.
And the number of blue-light semiconductor laser instrument can be at least one in the embodiment of the present invention, number is more, and the energy of blue light is higher, for the brightness that improves the light source that forms, plays an important role.
Above-mentioned transmission-type fluorescent plate can adopt the structure shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, about the transmission-type fluorescent plate structure shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, describes referring to embodiment 1, does not repeat them here.
In addition, the substrate of the transmission-type fluorescent plate transmission area shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 can be removed, so that be not subject to any stopping directly transmission during blue light illumination Zhi Gai district; Or for thering is the diffusion sheet of transmission function, during blue light illumination Zhi Gai district, be subject to the diffusion of diffusion sheet, the energy loss in the time of can reducing blue light through this district.
Energy loss while moving in substrate in order to reduce blue light and green glow as far as possible, transmission-type fluorescent plate can be selected suitable base material, make its to the transmissivity of blue light and green glow higher than the transmissivity to other wavelength light except blue light and green glow, select the higher material of the transmissivity of blue light and green glow is made to substrate, as materials such as k9, quartz.
Certainly, the structure of transmission-type fluorescent plate is not limited to the situation shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, also can not use optical thin film, but it is strong to make to be excited the directivity of the green glow that produces, and some green glow can not arrive outgoing position.Transmission-type fluorescent plate can be also that other known to those skilled in the art can make to be excited the green light transmissive structure producing.
Fig. 4~Fig. 6 only shows the situation that fluorescent plate is circular slab, and fluorescent plate also can be other shape, as square.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of projector, and it comprises the light supply apparatus of describing in embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, and this light supply apparatus is used to the display device in projector that light source is provided.
The projector that the present embodiment provides, owing to having adopted the light supply apparatus of describing in embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, therefore, has reduced cost of manufacture and energy consumption.
The embodiment of the present invention is mainly used in the occasions such as TV, micro projection, business and entertainment systems.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of described claim.

Claims (7)

1. a light supply apparatus, is characterized in that, comprising: blue-light semiconductor laser instrument, red-light source, transmission-type fluorescent plate and dichroic mirror;
On described transmission-type fluorescent plate, be formed with: the transmission area that the blue light producing for described blue-light semiconductor laser instrument sees through and the green fluorescence tagma that is subject to described blue-light excited generation transmit green;
Described dichroic mirror, a branch of for making to be synthesized by the light of described transmission-type fluorescent plate transmission and the ruddiness that produced by described red-light source, to form light source;
Described transmission-type fluorescent plate comprises by transparent material makes substrate; On the first surface of described substrate, be coated with and make described blue light transmission, and make the optical thin film of described green glow reflection; The described Optical Coatings Surface in described green fluorescence tagma is coated with green emitting phosphor; Described blue light is from described substrate, relative with described first surface second surface incident;
Or described transmission-type fluorescent plate comprises by transparent material makes substrate; On the first surface of described substrate, be coated with and make described blue light transmission, and make the optical thin film of described green glow reflection; Position corresponding to described green fluorescence tagma on described substrate, relative with described first surface second surface is coated with green emitting phosphor; Described blue light is from the first surface incident of described substrate;
The substrate of described transmission-type fluorescent plate transmission area is removed.
2. light supply apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described substrate to the transmissivity of described blue light and described green glow higher than the transmissivity to other wavelength light except described blue light and described green glow.
3. light supply apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described transmission-type fluorescent plate is circular slab, and described light supply apparatus also comprises the driver part that described transmission-type fluorescent plate is rotated in a circumferential direction.
4. light supply apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described dichroic mirror is to see through described blue light and described green glow, and reflects the lens of described ruddiness, or for seeing through described ruddiness, and reflect the lens of described blue light and described green glow.
5. light supply apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described red-light source is red light semiconductor laser or red light-emitting diode.
6. light supply apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the area surfaces on described transmission-type fluorescent plate except described transmission area and described green fluorescence tagma is provided with radiator structure.
7.Yi Zhong projector, is characterized in that, comprises the light supply apparatus described in claim 1~6 any one.
CN201110343905.5A 2011-11-03 2011-11-03 Light source device and projector adopting same Ceased CN102393598B (en)

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