CN102380140A - Transfusion service system based on topological wireless network - Google Patents

Transfusion service system based on topological wireless network Download PDF

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CN102380140A
CN102380140A CN2011102396955A CN201110239695A CN102380140A CN 102380140 A CN102380140 A CN 102380140A CN 2011102396955 A CN2011102396955 A CN 2011102396955A CN 201110239695 A CN201110239695 A CN 201110239695A CN 102380140 A CN102380140 A CN 102380140A
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node
center machine
transfusion
duty
monitoring infusion
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CN102380140B (en
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王慈
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a transfusion service system based on a topological wireless network, which comprises an on-duty central machine and a plurality of transfusion monitoring nodes. The transfusion monitoring nodes are connected with the on-duty central machine, and further, all the transfusion monitoring nodes are connected mutually. The transfusion service system adopts the topological wireless network; a relaying concept is introduced to achieve the reliable communication between all the transfusion monitoring nodes and the on-duty central machine; the transfusion monitoring nodes can directly carry out wireless communication with the on-duty central machine; when a wireless network environment is complicated and the relationship between part of the transfusion monitoring nodes and the central machine cannot be established directly, an adjacent transfusion monitoring node is used as a relaying node and serves as a router or a father node to achieve interconnection; and finally the communication between the part of the transfusion monitoring nodes and the on-duty central machine is achieved. The transfusion service system based on the topological wireless network has the advantages of wide sphere of application, strong communication reliability, strong application flexibility and low power consumption.

Description

Transfusion service system based on topology wireless networks
Technical field
The present invention relates to the warning system field, be specifically related to a kind of transfusion service system based on topology wireless networks.
Background technology
At present, when patient carries out infusion treatment in hospital, patient, accompany and attend to or the healthcare givers must pay close attention to the transfusion process, to avoid accomplishing the serious injury of in time finding patient was caused because of transfusion.Yet this process makes patient and entourage all very tired out, and greatly reduces medical personnel's work efficiency.If can detect automatically, just can avoid the problems referred to above, and improve the efficient of hospital's transfusion service infusion process.
The wireless transfusion real-time monitoring system of a kind of infrared type is disclosed in the Chinese patent 02251920.3; This system is by main frame and slave machine; Main frame comprises PC, display device, keyboard and wireless data transmission module, and slave comprises holding circuit, infrared sampling unit, frequency-dividing line, microprocessor and wireless data transmission module.The design's characteristics are that infusion information is monitored by infrared collecting unit, and the transmission of infusion information is accomplished by wireless data transmission module, and demonstration, analyzing and processing, setting, warning are realized by microcomputer.This patent lays particular emphasis on the infrared detection modular design, and the wireless data transmission module that it comprises in the ward during complex structure radio signal quality can't guarantee that so its application has certain limitation, restricted application.
A kind of wireless alarming for transfusion is disclosed among the Chinese patent ZL.200610042062.4; This alarm is made up of center machine on duty, wall on-hook and transfusion alarm host machine; Each several wall on-hook of center machine band on duty and transfusion alarm host machine; Realize that through wireless signal both-way communication is connected between wall on-hook and the center machine on duty, the corresponding wall on-hook of each transfusion alarm host machine, transfusion alarm host machine and the wall on-hook that working power is provided for the transfusion alarm host machine are connected the support connection through folding.The radio signal quality that this alarm is infused between alarm host machine and center machine on duty when the complex structure of ward can not be guaranteed, still has above-mentioned limitation.
A kind of medical wireless monitoring infusion device that is used for medical transfusion is disclosed in the Chinese patent 200820218566.1.It is by the infusion monitor that is located on the drip stand column, and the mobile receiver that is located at the reception emitter that is connected with computer and dispensing nurse on duty in the nurses' office constitutes.This patent lays particular emphasis on the physical circuit design, and can not solve the reliable communication problem of wireless network under complex environment.
Disclose a kind of wireless infusion test alarm device in the Chinese patent 201010558071.5, comprised patient end and nurse station end; Patient end comprises patient end governor circuit and the infusion test circuit that is connected through circuit with the patient end governor circuit, buzzer circuit, battery booster circuit, first display lamp, first wireless radio frequency circuit, power supply and is used to control the switch of patient end that the battery booster circuit also is connected with buzzer circuit with power supply, infusion test circuit; The nurse station end comprises nurse station end governor circuit and second wireless radio frequency circuit, second display lamp, buzzer, power supply and the responding to switch that resets that are connected through circuit with nurse station end governor circuit; Patient end is connected through wireless transmission with the nurse station end.The system of this kind alarm device is too numerous and diverse, and application flexibility is relatively poor.
In sum, there is the technical problem of narrow application range, communication reliability difference and application flexibility difference in existing infusion monitoring technical field.
 
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of transfusion service system, to solve the technical problem that existing infusion monitoring technical field exists narrow application range, communication reliability difference and application flexibility difference based on topology wireless networks.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides a kind of transfusion service system based on topology wireless networks, comprising: a center machine on duty and some monitoring infusion nodes, and the monitoring infusion node is connected to center machine on duty, and interconnects between each monitoring infusion node; Wherein,
The monitoring infusion node further comprises:
Gravity sensor is connected with the monitor node microprocessor, in order to the weight of perception infusion set, detected weight signal is converted into the corresponding signal of telecommunication and is sent to the monitor node microprocessor;
The button detection module is connected with the monitor node microprocessor, in order to detect patient's call button operation, detected key information is converted into the corresponding signal of telecommunication and is sent to the monitor node microprocessor;
The monitor node microprocessor is handled in order to the signal that the gravity sensor that receives and button detection module are sent, and the data after handling is sent to the WiFi communication module, and the WiFi communication module is configured;
The WiFi communication module; Be connected with the monitor node microprocessor; In order to realize between monitoring infusion node and the center machine on duty and the networking between each monitoring infusion node and communicating by letter, the data that receive are sent to the WiFi communication module of wireless receiving circuit or correspondence;
Power module is with the monitor node microprocessor, in order to the monitor node microprocessor power supply;
Center machine on duty further comprises:
Wireless receiving circuit is connected with the center machine microprocessor CPU, in order to receiving the data that the WiFi communication module is sent, and data is sent to the center machine microprocessor CPU;
The center machine microprocessor CPU is in order to be provided with said monitoring infusion node; Be sent to LCD display after the data that receive are handled, and the remaining weight of each transfusion point is contrasted with threshold value, the monitoring infusion node that closes to an end is sent warning message;
LCD display with the center machine microprocessor CPU, shows in order to the data that the center machine microprocessor CPU that receives is sent.
According to the described transfusion service system of preferred embodiment of the present invention based on topology wireless networks; Its WiFi communication module adopts to dynamically arrange and realizes between monitoring infusion node and the center machine on duty and the networking between each monitoring infusion node and communicating by letter; Be specially: according to application scenarios; And the signal intensity between the WiFi communication module that layout is good, for each monitoring infusion node is provided with fixed communication parter.
According to the described transfusion service system of preferred embodiment of the present invention based on topology wireless networks; Its WiFi communication module adopts the intelligence detecting to realize between monitoring infusion node and the center machine on duty and the networking between each monitoring infusion node and communicating by letter; Be specially: through the detecting wireless signal intensity; Adopt optimized Algorithm to realize the correspondence setting between dynamic network node, carry out WiFi with the strongest unit of signal and communicate by letter.
According to the described transfusion service system based on topology wireless networks of preferred embodiment of the present invention, its center machine on duty also comprises a non-memory body that dies that is prone to, and non-easy oath memory body is connected with the center machine microprocessor CPU, in order to storage monitoring historical information.
According to the described transfusion service system based on topology wireless networks of preferred embodiment of the present invention, its center machine on duty also comprises a CPU peripheral circuit, and the CPU peripheral circuit is connected with the center machine microprocessor CPU; It further comprises:
NAND Flash module is used for storage system and application program;
The SDRAM module is used for system's storage program in service;
Clock module and JTAG module are used for system debug;
The LCD module is used for the debugging routine running status, and shows through LCD display.
According to the described transfusion service system based on topology wireless networks of preferred embodiment of the present invention, its center machine microprocessor CPU adopts the ARM920T chip.
According to the described transfusion service system based on topology wireless networks of preferred embodiment of the present invention, its monitor node microprocessor adopts the CC2430 chip, and the WiFi communication module is integrated in the CC2430 chip.
According to the described transfusion service system based on topology wireless networks of preferred embodiment of the present invention, its WiFi communication module adopts IEEE 802.X protocol communication.
For achieving the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of transfusion method of servicing based on topology wireless networks, may further comprise the steps:
(1) center machine on duty adopts fixed power source, powers on and carries out initialization, starts application program; Monitoring infusion point adopts battery, the back initialization that powers on, and according to application scenarios, and the signal intensity between the WiFi communication module that layout is good, for each WiFi communication module is provided with fixed communication parter;
(2) different by the doctor according to patient's medication, for each transfusion terminal alarm threshold is set at center machine end on duty;
(3) each monitoring infusion node adopts intermittently sleep mode, and is every at a distance from several seconds calculating transfusion bottle/bag and contained liquid medicine component thereof, and this information is passed to partner node, finally is sent to center machine on duty, shown by center machine on duty;
(4) center machine on duty is with the remaining weight and the threshold value contrast of each transfusion point, and transfusion point residue transfusion time is somebody's turn to do in prediction, and the monitoring infusion node that closes to an end is sent warning message.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides a kind of transfusion method of servicing based on topology wireless networks again, may further comprise the steps:
(1) center machine on duty adopts fixed power source, powers on and carries out initialization, starts application program; Monitoring infusion point adopts battery, the back initialization that powers on, and, adopt optimized Algorithm to realize the correspondence setting between dynamic network node through the detecting wireless signal intensity, the WiFi communication module is carried out WiFi with the strongest unit of signal and is communicated by letter;
(2) different by the doctor according to patient's medication, for each transfusion terminal alarm threshold is set at center machine end on duty;
(3) each monitoring infusion node adopts intermittently sleep mode, and is every at a distance from several seconds calculating transfusion bottle/bag and contained liquid medicine component thereof, and this information is passed to partner node, finally is sent to center machine on duty, shown by center machine on duty;
(4) center machine on duty is with the remaining weight and the threshold value contrast of each transfusion point, and transfusion point residue transfusion time is somebody's turn to do in prediction, and the monitoring infusion node that closes to an end is sent warning message.
The present invention adopts topology wireless networks; Introduce relay concept and realize the reliable communication between all monitoring infusion nodes and the center machine on duty, the monitoring infusion node not only can directly carry out radio communication with center machine on duty, when the wireless network environment complicacy; Can't directly set up when getting in touch between infusion segment node and center machine; The monitoring infusion node that closes on is just as via node, takes on router or father node and interconnects realizing, final realize with center machine on duty between communicate by letter.Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) monitoring infusion node of the present invention not only can directly carry out radio communication with center machine on duty; Can also be as via node; When network environment is complicated, take on router or father node and finally realize communicating by letter between child node and the center machine on duty; Therefore, can be widely used under the various environment, the scope of application is extensive.
(2) the present invention adopts radio communication topology mechanism reliably; Introduce relay concept and realize the reliable communication between all monitoring infusion nodes and center machine on duty, and Applying IE EE802.X agreement realizes internodal reliable communication; Effectively guaranteed communication quality, communication reliability is strong.
(3) introducing through relay concept; The position of monitoring infusion node can be set arbitrarily, even when all monitoring infusion nodes all can't connect with center machine on duty, also can be through increasing the infusion test node in place; With these the transfusion nodes as router or father node; And final the realization interconnected, and system structure is simple, and application flexibility is strong.
(4) WiFi communication module of the present invention adopts simultaneously and dynamically arranges the setting of detecting the relation that communicates with intelligence, can realize based on the right communications setting of the optimized node of communication quality.
(5) monitoring infusion node of the present invention adopts battery powered, reduces the influence of placement-and-routing to hospital environment, and, adopt low-voltage, low power dissipation design, effectively prolonged the working time of node.
(6) center machine on duty adopts embedded OS, can realize interconnected with prescription system of hospital.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the transfusion service system based on topology wireless networks of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural principle block diagram of a kind of center machine on duty of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of center machine microprocessor CPU of the embodiment of the invention and the catenation principle figure of CPU peripheral circuit;
Fig. 4 is the structural principle block diagram of a kind of monitoring infusion node of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the route schematic diagram of a kind of monitoring infusion node of the embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specify the present invention.
Please consult Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 simultaneously, a kind of transfusion service system based on topology wireless networks comprises: a center machine 10 on duty and some monitoring infusion nodes 20, monitoring infusion node 20 is connected to center machine 10 on duty, and 20 of each monitoring infusion nodes interconnect.Monitoring infusion node 20 can with center machine 10 direct communications on duty, also can intercom mutually between the monitoring infusion node 20.In a transfusion service system, the quantity of center machine 10 on duty is one, but the quantity dynamic-configuration of monitoring infusion node 20.20 of monitoring infusion nodes and with center machine on duty 10 between employing IEEE 802.X agreement communicate.
Like Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, center machine 10 on duty comprises: center machine microprocessor CPU 101, wireless receiving circuit 103, LCD display 105, non-be prone to die memory body 107 and CPU peripheral circuit 109.Wherein,
Wireless receiving circuit 103 is connected with center machine microprocessor CPU 101, in order to receiving the data that monitoring infusion node 20 sends, and data is sent to center machine microprocessor CPU 101.It can link to each other with center machine microprocessor CPU 101 through USB or Ethernet interface.
Center machine microprocessor CPU 101 is in order to be provided with monitoring infusion node 20; Be sent to LCD display 105 and Fei Yi oath memory body 107 after the data that receive are handled; And remaining weight and threshold value contrast with each transfusion point; Monitoring infusion node to closing to an end sends warning message, and warning message comprises special audio and image information.In one embodiment of this invention, center machine microprocessor CPU 101 adopts the ARM920T chip.Center machine microprocessor CPU 101 calculates the transfusion node and treats that infusion information, residue amount of infusion and residue transfusion time draw transfusion point duty after receiving data; And those result of calculations are sent to LCD display 105 show in real time; Be sent to the non-memory body 107 that is prone to die simultaneously and store, for subsequent query.In addition, center machine microprocessor CPU 101 also shows the touch-call information of monitoring infusion node and carries out acousto-optic hint.
LCD display 105 is connected with center machine microprocessor CPU 101, shows in order to the data that the center machine microprocessor CPU 101 that receives is sent.
Non-easy oath memory body 107 is connected with center machine microprocessor CPU 101, in order to storage monitoring historical information.
CPU peripheral circuit 109 is connected with center machine microprocessor CPU 101; It further comprises: NAND Flash module 111, SDRAM module 113, clock module 115, JTAG module 117 and LCD module 119.NAND Flash module 111 is used for storage system and application program; SDRAM module 113 is used for system's storage program in service; Clock module 115 and JTAG module 117 are used for system debug; LCD module 119 is used for the debugging routine running status, and shows through LCD display 105.Those modules adopt with center machine microprocessor CPU 101 and are electrically connected.
As shown in Figure 4, monitoring infusion node 20 comprises: gravity sensor 201, button detection module 203, monitor node microprocessor 205, WiFi communication module 207 and power module 209.
Gravity sensor 201 is connected with monitor node microprocessor 205, and the weight in order to perception infusion set (transfusion bottle/bag and liquid medicine thereof) is converted into detected weight signal the corresponding signal of telecommunication and is sent to monitor node microprocessor 205.
Button detection module 203 is connected with monitor node microprocessor 205, in order to detect patient's call button operation, detected key information is converted into the corresponding signal of telecommunication and is sent to monitor node microprocessor 205.In practical application, button detection module 203 can adopt switching node pick off or switch testing circuit, is used for patient's emergent call.
Monitor node microprocessor 205 is a low-power scm; In order to gravity sensor 201 that receives and the signal that button detection module 203 sends are handled; Data after handling are sent to WiFi communication module 207, and WiFi communication module 207 is configured.In one embodiment of this invention, monitor node microprocessor 201 adopts the CC2430 chip, and the WiFi communication module is integrated in the CC2430 chip.
WiFi communication module 207 is connected with monitor node microprocessor 205; In order to realize between monitoring infusion node 20 and the center machine 10 on duty and the networking between each monitoring infusion node 20 and communicating by letter, the data that receive are sent to the WiFi communication module 207 of wireless receiving circuit 103 or correspondence.
WiFi communication module 207 of the present invention and employing IEEE 802.X protocol communication realize based on the wireless ethernet communication under the IEEE 802.X agreement.
WiFi communication module 207 adopts and dynamically arranges and intelligence detecting dual mode is realized between monitoring infusion node 20 and the center machine 10 on duty and the networking between each monitoring infusion node 20 and communicating by letter.Dynamically arrange for: center machine microprocessor CPU 101 according to application scenarios, and the signal intensity between the WiFi communication module 207 that layout is good is for each monitoring infusion node 20 is provided with fixed communication parter.The intelligence detecting is: through the detecting wireless signal intensity, adopt optimized Algorithm to realize the correspondence setting between dynamic network node, carry out WiFi with the strongest unit of signal and communicate by letter.
Power module 209 is with the monitor node microprocessor, in order to the monitor node microprocessor power supply.In one embodiment of this invention; Power module 209 adopts 2 joint 1.5V batteries, at this moment, and for preventing to cause error in data because of dead battery; Monitor node microprocessor 205 carries out power supply in real time and detects; When detecting battery electric quantity and be lower than preset thresholding, send early warning information to center machine on duty, battery is changed in prompting.
Except that each above-mentioned module, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, monitoring infusion node 20 also can comprise a memorizer, for 20 designs of monitoring infusion node provide necessary storage capacity expansion.
The present invention adopts topology wireless networks; Introduce relay concept and realize the reliable communication between all monitoring infusion nodes and the center machine on duty, the monitoring infusion node not only can directly carry out radio communication with center machine on duty, when the wireless network environment complicacy; Can't directly set up when getting in touch between infusion segment node and center machine; The monitoring infusion node that closes on is just as via node, takes on router or father node and interconnects realizing, final realize with center machine on duty between communicate by letter.Below route principle of the present invention is elaborated.
As shown in Figure 5,1 is center machine on duty, and 2-7 is the monitoring infusion node, and 7 is the communication repeating node.Except that center machine 1, other node, promptly 2 to 7 by WiFi communication module 207 (ZigBee chip) structure, and the Zigbee node has two addresses: 16 network short addresses and 64 IEEE extended address.Wherein use in network internal 16 network address, is used for routing mechanism and transfer of data.This address when node adds network by its father node dynamic assignment.When the node in the network allows a new node to add network through it, just formed filiation between them.In Fig. 5, node 4 is the father node of node 5 and 6, and node 3 is the father node of node 4. Node 4,5,6 constitutes a communication subnet.
When the application scenarios environment was desirable, communication signal strength was better, and center machine 1 on duty can be directly as router, as communicating between root node and all monitoring infusion node, as among Fig. 51 with the communicating by letter of 2 of nodes.When environment is undesirable, have can't directly set up between infusion segment node and center machine and get in touch, suppose that communicating by letter of 2 of center machine 1 and nodes is blocked, but this node can be connected with other node, promptly node 2 can be set up with node 3 and communicate by letter.At this moment, the application of dynamic route planning, with the multi-hop technology with the information of node 2 through node 3 realize with center machine between communicate by letter.When all monitoring infusion nodes all can't connect with center machine, can set up the infusion test node in suitable geographical position, like node 7, and the node of should infusing is finally realized interconnecting as router or father node.
It is for data arrive destination node with optimal path through communication subnet service to be provided that route technology mainly acts on.Routing Protocol is an indispensable ingredient in the MANET architecture; It mainly acts on is to find and safeguard route to mainly contain the following aspects: monitor network changes of topology structure, exchanging routing information; Confirm the position of destination node, produce, safeguard and the cancellation route.In order to reach low-cost, low-power consumption, the design object that reliability is high, this patent adopts the routing algorithm of the coalition of following two kinds of algorithms as self.
1) AODV:Ad-Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (distance vector route as required)
2) Cluster-Tree algorithm (tree network structure route)
In the ZigBee network, node can use the Cluster-Tree algorithm to select the path according to the filiation of network tree structure.It is the descendent node that each node all can attempt the packets of information of receiving is transmitted to oneself; If find that through calculating destination address is not the descendent node of oneself; Then this packet is transmitted to the father node of self upper level; Carry out similar judgment processing by father node, up to finding destination node.The characteristics of Cluster-Tree algorithm be to make between node with routing function through with separately father node between communicate by letter and still can send packet and divide into groups with control, but that its shortcoming is an efficient is not high.In order to raise the efficiency, the node that allows among the ZigBee to have routing function uses the AODV algorithm to go to find route, lets the node with routing function can directly send information to other nodes in its communication range not according to filiation.
The present invention also provides a kind of transfusion method of servicing based on topology wireless networks, may further comprise the steps:
(1) center machine on duty adopts fixed power source, powers on and carries out initialization, starts application program; Monitoring infusion point adopts battery, the back initialization that powers on, and according to application scenarios, and the signal intensity between the WiFi communication module that layout is good, for each WiFi communication module is provided with fixed communication parter;
(2) different by the doctor according to patient's medication, for each transfusion terminal alarm threshold is set at center machine end on duty;
(3) each monitoring infusion node adopts intermittently sleep mode, and is every at a distance from several seconds calculating transfusion bottle/bag and contained liquid medicine component thereof, and this information is passed to partner node, finally is sent to center machine on duty, shown by center machine on duty;
(4) center machine on duty is with the remaining weight and the threshold value contrast of each transfusion point, and transfusion point residue transfusion time is somebody's turn to do in prediction, and the monitoring infusion node that closes to an end is sent warning message.
In step (3); Center machine microprocessor CPU 101 calculates the transfusion node and treats that infusion information, residue amount of infusion and residue transfusion time draw a transfusion point duty after receiving data, and those result of calculations are sent to LCD display 105 show in real time.Also the result is sent in the non-memory body 107 that is prone to die simultaneously and stores, for subsequent query.
In above-mentioned method, center machine microprocessor CPU 101 also shows the touch-call information of monitoring infusion node and carries out acousto-optic hint.In addition, monitor node microprocessor 205 also detects power supply in real time, when detecting battery electric quantity and be lower than preset thresholding, sends early warning information to center machine on duty, and battery is changed in prompting.
The present invention provides a kind of transfusion method of servicing based on topology wireless networks again, may further comprise the steps:
(1) center machine on duty adopts fixed power source, powers on and carries out initialization, starts application program; Monitoring infusion point adopts battery, the back initialization that powers on, and, adopt optimized Algorithm to realize the correspondence setting between dynamic network node through the detecting wireless signal intensity, the WiFi communication module is carried out WiFi with the strongest unit of signal and is communicated by letter;
(2) different by the doctor according to patient's medication, for each transfusion terminal alarm threshold is set at center machine end on duty;
(3) each monitoring infusion node adopts intermittently sleep mode, and is every at a distance from several seconds calculating transfusion bottle/bag and contained liquid medicine component thereof, and this information is passed to partner node, finally is sent to center machine on duty, shown by center machine on duty;
(4) center machine on duty is with the remaining weight and the threshold value contrast of each transfusion point, and transfusion point residue transfusion time is somebody's turn to do in prediction, and the monitoring infusion node that closes to an end is sent warning message.
In step (3); Center machine microprocessor CPU 101 calculates the transfusion node and treats that infusion information, residue amount of infusion and residue transfusion time draw a transfusion point duty after receiving data, and those result of calculations are sent to LCD display 105 show in real time.Also the result is sent in the non-memory body 107 that is prone to die simultaneously and stores, for subsequent query.
In above-mentioned method, center machine microprocessor CPU 101 also shows the touch-call information of monitoring infusion node and carries out acousto-optic hint.In addition, monitor node microprocessor 205 also detects power supply in real time, when detecting battery electric quantity and be lower than preset thresholding, sends early warning information to center machine on duty, and battery is changed in prompting.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) monitoring infusion node of the present invention not only can directly carry out radio communication with center machine on duty; Can also be as via node; When network environment is complicated, take on router or father node and finally realize communicating by letter between child node and the center machine on duty; Therefore, can be widely used under the various environment, the scope of application is extensive.
(2) the present invention adopts radio communication topology mechanism reliably; Introduce relay concept and realize the reliable communication between all monitoring infusion nodes and center machine on duty, and Applying IE EE802.X agreement realizes internodal reliable communication; Effectively guaranteed communication quality, communication reliability is strong.
(3) introducing through relay concept; The position of monitoring infusion node can be set arbitrarily, even when all monitoring infusion nodes all can't connect with center machine on duty, also can be through increasing the infusion test node in place; With these the transfusion nodes as router or father node; And final the realization interconnected, and system structure is simple, and application flexibility is strong.
(4) WiFi communication module of the present invention adopts simultaneously and dynamically arranges the setting of detecting the relation that communicates with intelligence, can realize based on the right communications setting of the optimized node of communication quality.
(5) monitoring infusion node of the present invention adopts battery powered, reduces the influence of placement-and-routing to hospital environment, and, adopt low-voltage, low power dissipation design, effectively prolonged the working time of node.
(6) center machine on duty adopts embedded OS, can realize interconnected with prescription system of hospital.
More than disclosedly be merely several specific embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, any those skilled in the art can think variation, all should drop in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the transfusion service system based on topology wireless networks is characterized in that, comprising: a center machine on duty and some monitoring infusion nodes, and said monitoring infusion node is connected to said center machine on duty, and interconnects between each said monitoring infusion node; Wherein,
Said monitoring infusion node further comprises:
Gravity sensor is connected with the monitor node microprocessor, in order to the weight of perception infusion set, detected weight signal is converted into the corresponding signal of telecommunication and is sent to the monitor node microprocessor;
The button detection module is connected with the monitor node microprocessor, in order to detect patient's call button operation, detected key information is converted into the corresponding signal of telecommunication and is sent to the monitor node microprocessor;
The monitor node microprocessor is handled in order to the signal that the said gravity sensor that receives and button detection module are sent, and the data after handling is sent to the WiFi communication module, and said WiFi communication module is configured;
The WiFi communication module; Be connected with said monitor node microprocessor; In order to realize between said monitoring infusion node and the said center machine on duty and the networking between each said monitoring infusion node and communicating by letter, the data that receive are sent to said wireless receiving circuit or corresponding WiFi communication module;
Power module is with said monitor node microprocessor, in order to said monitor node microprocessor power supply;
Said center machine on duty further comprises:
Wireless receiving circuit is connected with the center machine microprocessor CPU, in order to receiving the data that said WiFi communication module is sent, and data is sent to said center machine microprocessor CPU;
The center machine microprocessor CPU is in order to be provided with said monitoring infusion node; Be sent to LCD display after the data that receive are handled, and the remaining weight of each transfusion point is contrasted with threshold value, the monitoring infusion node that closes to an end is sent warning message;
LCD display, with said center machine microprocessor CPU, the data of sending in order to the said center machine microprocessor CPU that will receive show.
2. the transfusion service system based on topology wireless networks as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said WiFi communication module adopts to dynamically arrange and realizes between said monitoring infusion node and the said center machine on duty and the networking between each said monitoring infusion node and communicating by letter; Be specially: according to application scenarios, and the signal intensity between the WiFi communication module that layout is good, for each monitoring infusion node is provided with fixed communication parter.
3. the transfusion service system based on topology wireless networks as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said WiFi communication module adopts the intelligence detecting to realize between said monitoring infusion node and the said center machine on duty and the networking between each said monitoring infusion node and communicating by letter; Be specially: through the detecting wireless signal intensity, adopt optimized Algorithm to realize the correspondence setting between dynamic network node, carry out WiFi with the strongest unit of signal and communicate by letter.
4. the transfusion service system based on topology wireless networks as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said center machine on duty also comprises a non-memory body that dies that is prone to, and the said non-memory body that is prone to die is connected with said center machine microprocessor CPU, in order to storage monitoring historical information.
5. the transfusion service system based on topology wireless networks as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said center machine on duty also comprises a CPU peripheral circuit, and said CPU peripheral circuit is connected with said center machine microprocessor CPU; It further comprises:
NAND Flash module is used for storage system and application program;
The SDRAM module is used for system's storage program in service;
Clock module and JTAG module are used for system debug;
The LCD module is used for the debugging routine running status, and shows through said LCD display.
6. the transfusion service system based on topology wireless networks as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said center machine microprocessor CPU adopts the ARM920T chip.
7. the transfusion service system based on topology wireless networks as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said monitor node microprocessor adopts the CC2430 chip, and said WiFi communication module is integrated in the said CC2430 chip.
8. the transfusion service system based on topology wireless networks as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said WiFi communication module adopts IEEE 802.X protocol communication.
9. the transfusion method of servicing based on topology wireless networks is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) center machine on duty adopts fixed power source, powers on and carries out initialization, starts application program; Monitoring infusion point adopts battery, the back initialization that powers on, and according to application scenarios, and the signal intensity between the WiFi communication module that layout is good, for each WiFi communication module is provided with fixed communication parter;
(2) different by the doctor according to patient's medication, for each transfusion terminal alarm threshold is set at center machine end on duty;
(3) each monitoring infusion node adopts intermittently sleep mode, and is every at a distance from several seconds calculating transfusion bottle/bag and contained liquid medicine component thereof, and this information is passed to partner node, finally is sent to center machine on duty, shown by center machine on duty;
(4) center machine on duty is with the remaining weight and the threshold value contrast of each transfusion point, and transfusion point residue transfusion time is somebody's turn to do in prediction, and the monitoring infusion node that closes to an end is sent warning message.
10. the transfusion method of servicing based on topology wireless networks is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) center machine on duty adopts fixed power source, powers on and carries out initialization, starts application program; Monitoring infusion point adopts battery, the back initialization that powers on, and, adopt optimized Algorithm to realize the correspondence setting between dynamic network node through the detecting wireless signal intensity, the WiFi communication module is carried out WiFi with the strongest unit of signal and is communicated by letter;
(2) different by the doctor according to patient's medication, for each transfusion terminal alarm threshold is set at center machine end on duty;
(3) each monitoring infusion node adopts intermittently sleep mode, and is every at a distance from several seconds calculating transfusion bottle/bag and contained liquid medicine component thereof, and this information is passed to partner node, finally is sent to center machine on duty, shown by center machine on duty;
(4) center machine on duty is with the remaining weight and the threshold value contrast of each transfusion point, and transfusion point residue transfusion time is somebody's turn to do in prediction, and the monitoring infusion node that closes to an end is sent warning message.
CN 201110239695 2011-08-19 2011-08-19 Transfusion service system based on topological wireless network Expired - Fee Related CN102380140B (en)

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