CN102350436A - Double-shaft biomass separator - Google Patents
Double-shaft biomass separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN102350436A CN102350436A CN2011102889257A CN201110288925A CN102350436A CN 102350436 A CN102350436 A CN 102350436A CN 2011102889257 A CN2011102889257 A CN 2011102889257A CN 201110288925 A CN201110288925 A CN 201110288925A CN 102350436 A CN102350436 A CN 102350436A
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- cylindrical shell
- shell
- power transmission
- seperator
- shaft
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a double-shaft biomass separator and belongs to a garbage treating device. Two transmission shafts with blades are arranged in a barrel body; a water inlet hole is formed in the top of the barrel body; a screen is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body; a slurry funnel is connected below the barrel body; a sand washing plate is arranged on the wall of the slurry funnel; a material inlet is formed on the top of the head end of the barrel body; and a material outlet is formed at the bottom of the tail end of the barrel body. The double-shaft biomass separator provided by the invention has the advantages that the double-shaft biomass separator has an integrated function of smashing, slurrying, desanding and removing light matters and larger heavy matters, and has higher capacity of tearing fiber type substances and hammering and smashing harder garbage; the double-shaft biomass separator can prevent fiber type materials from being coiled, so the productivity is high; and kitchen garbage can be recycled and reused thoroughly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of biomass treatment apparatus, particularly a kind of twin shaft living beings seperator of quick separation food garbage.
Background technology
The changing food waste material component is complicated, except that containing a large amount of organic degradation things, also contains the article of spinning of moulding, lunch box and segment glass, metal impurities material simultaneously.In the changing food waste processing procedure, like the above-mentioned impurity of removal not yet in effect, with the operation of the follow-up workshop section of influence.At present, the processing of changing food waste is much accounted of gradually, still; Domestic also do not have equipment that changing food waste is handled; And the equipment of abroad changing food waste being handled mainly contains: the U.S. reaches the living beings seperator of company, and it is a kind of vertical structure, and the middle part is the single shaft spiral; Single shaft spiral sleeve screen drum, the slurry collection bucket is arranged at the bottom; Device bottom is provided with garbage inlet and slurry discharging opening, and the top is a light materials such as plastics and than the floss hole of bulk heavy substance; The millerator of Germany schwarting company, equipment is horizontal type structure, the middle part is a metal solid shafting; Longitudinal direction separation iron rod along axle; Central shaft has screen drum outward, and the equipment top is provided with charging aperture, and collection bucket and the slurry discharging opening of collecting slurry arranged at the bottom; Light materials and discharge from the end of equipment than the bulk heavy substance utilizes the different centrifugal force of material to separate.。
Existing above-mentioned two kinds of living beings seperators, the following defective of existence:
1, single-shaft configuration is twined by high fiber article such as textiles easily.
2, bulk heavy substance and light materials in can separating slurry, but do not possess the tiny heavy substance function of separation.
3, mainly be to rely on to impact, some meats with suppleness are not easy to be broken, and broken insufficient, follow-up workshop section will lose this part organic matter.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiency of existing living beings seperator, a kind of twin shaft living beings seperator is provided, it has the separation rate height, and energy consumption is low, and the characteristics that productivity ratio is high, particularly its twin shaft blade structure of having have and prevent that material from twining and broken dual-use function; Its husky device of washing has the function that the tiny heavies that can will be broken precipitates removal, is specially adapted to changing food waste and handles.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of twin shaft living beings seperator, it is characterized in that: comprise cylindrical shell, motor, power transmission shaft and support, cylindrical shell is fixed on the support; Cylindrical shell is made up of upper shell and lower shell, and upper shell and lower shell are respectively the W type, the fixing cylindrical shell of forming of the relative spiral-lock of W opening of upper and lower two cylindrical shells; Cylindrical shell is the circle of two disjunctors, and two power transmission shafts are installed at the circular middle part of two disjunctors of cylindrical shell side by side, the staggered blade that is provided with on two power transmission shafts; Two power transmission shafts are connected with motor respectively, and two semi-circular top of upper shell are provided with the inlet opening, and the upper surface of upper shell is provided with charging aperture; Be positioned at the head end of cylindrical shell, the lower surface of lower shell is provided with discharging opening, is positioned at the end of cylindrical shell; For being provided with the screen cloth of sieve aperture, the screen cloth below of lower shell is provided with funnelform slurry bucket before charging aperture to discharging opening in the bottom of lower shell, and the bottom of slurry bucket is provided with the slurry outlet; Be longer than the hopper walls near discharging opening near the hopper walls of charging aperture, husky plate is washed in long hopper walls installation activity, washes husky plate and is provided with dividing plate; Wash husky plate and be connected with cylinder, can open or close, the bottom of washing husky plate is provided with heavy sediment cylindrical shell; Heavy sediment cylindrical shell is provided with the inlet opening, and the bottom of heavy sediment cylindrical shell is provided with the outlet of heavy sediment.
Said two power transmission shaft direction of rotation are opposite.
Be provided with 15-40 sheet blade from charging aperture to discharging opening on the said power transmission shaft.
The tactical diameter of said blade is φ 300-φ 800mm.
The radially drift angle of said blade is 20-30., and width is impartial.
Said sieve aperture is a Long Circle.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
1, the cross-compound arrangement that has a blade has the effect of fragmentation, conveying; When rotating at a high speed, can the fiber-like article of access arrangement be torn to shreds; Effectively prevent the winding of the fiber-like material in the food garbage; Harder glass, pottery, big bone and masonry rubbish had beat, broken function, breaking capacity is stronger, changing food waste treating capacity 30-40m
3/ h, productivity ratio is high;
2, the heavy sediment that is broken is washed husky plate by after washing husky plate isolation through unlatching, is discharged by water flushing back; Slurry flows down along the longwell of slurry bucket, discharges to slurry outlet, realizes that the heavy sediment that is broken separates, removes with slurry; Material such as plastics and compound, rubber has flexibility, is difficult for by the blade fragmentation, is driven by the twin shaft rotation and advances; And, drying clean through washing, discharge reuse after the sorting by discharging opening; The final classification that realizes that changing food waste is disposed utilizes again, ensures that subsequent treatment workshop section effectively moves.
3, oblong sieve aperture sieving rate＞50%, sieving rate is high;
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of twin shaft and blade.
Fig. 4 is the blade partial schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is that the A of Fig. 4 is to view.
Fig. 6 washes husky plate structure sketch map.
Fig. 7 is cylindrical shell partial structurtes sketch mapes.
Fig. 8 is that the B of Fig. 7 is to screen cloth partial structurtes sketch map.
Wherein: 1-cylindrical shell, 2-support, 3-upper shell, 4-lower shell, 5-power transmission shaft, 6-blade; The 7-motor, 8-inlet opening, 9-charging aperture, 10-discharging opening, 11-sieve aperture, 12-screen cloth; The 13-slurry bucket, the 14-hopper walls, the 15-hopper walls, the outlet of 16-slurry, 17-washes husky plate, the 18-cylinder; The 19-dividing plate, 20-heavy sediment cylindrical shell, 21-inlet opening, the outlet of 22-heavy sediment, 23-first inlet opening, 24-second inlet opening.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment: shown in Fig. 1-8, a kind of twin shaft living beings seperator of quick separation food garbage, it comprises cylindrical shell 1; Cylindrical shell 1 is fixed on the support 2, and cylindrical shell 1 is made up of upper shell 3 and lower shell 4, and upper shell 3 is respectively the W type with lower shell 4; The fixing cylindrical shell 1 of forming of the relative spiral-lock of W opening of upper and lower two cylindrical shells, cylindrical shell 1 is two disjunctor circles, and two power transmission shafts 5 are installed at the circular middle part of two disjunctors of cylindrical shell 1 side by side; The direction of rotation of two power transmission shafts 5 is opposite, and the blade 6 that is respectively equipped with on 6, two power transmission shafts 5 of 15-40 sheet blade on two power transmission shafts 5 is crisscross arranged; Blade 6 is by the stainless steel material manufacturing, and the tactical diameter of blade 6 is φ 300mm-φ 800mm, and the radially drift angle of blade 6 is 20-30.; Width is impartial, and two power transmission shafts 5 are connected with motor 7 respectively, and two semi-circular top of upper shell 3 are uniformly distributed with six inlet openings 8 from the end of head end to the power transmission shaft 5 of power transmission shaft 5; The upper surface of upper shell 3 is provided with charging aperture 9 between first inlet opening 23 and second inlet opening 24, the lower surface of lower shell 4 is provided with discharging opening 10, is positioned at the end of cylindrical shell 1; It is to export by broken thing, and for being provided with the screen cloth 12 of Long Circle sieve aperture 11, screen cloth 12 belows of lower shell 4 are provided with funnelform slurry bucket 13 before charging aperture 9 to discharging opening 10 in the bottom of lower shell 4; The open end of the upper end of slurry bucket 13 and lower shell 4 is fixed through flange, and the bottom of slurry bucket 13 is provided with slurry outlet 16, is longer than the hopper walls 15 near discharging opening 10 near the hopper walls 14 of charging aperture 9; Husky plate 17 is washed in hopper walls 14 installation activities, washes husky plate 17 and is provided with dividing plate 19, washes husky plate 17 and is connected with cylinder 18; Cylinder 18 is driven by compressed air, regularly opens or closes and washes husky plate 17, and the below of washing husky plate 17 is provided with heavy sediment cylindrical shell 20; Heavy sediment cylindrical shell 20 is provided with inlet opening 21, and the bottom of heavy sediment cylindrical shell 20 is provided with heavy sediment outlet 22.
Operation principle:
Through the uniform feed of frequency modulation conveying worm, material gets into seperator by charging aperture, through the blade on power transmission shaft and the axle, under the centrifugal action of at a high speed rotation, carry out in the food garbage material broken with separate; The interaction of blade and cylindrical shell makes material moment bump, shears, and tears; Fragmentation, and under action of centrifugal force, materials such as plastics and compound, rubber have flexibility, are difficult for by blade broken; Advance by twin shaft rotation drive, simultaneously, through washing; Make plastic composite matter clean, dry, discharge reuse after the sorting by discharging opening; Slurries and particulate solids flow out cylindrical shell through screen cloth, greater than the solid particle of sieve aperture at the continuation bump of blade and cylindrical shell down, pulverize once more, meet the requirements through sieve aperture until granularity, and slurry exports the inflow storage tank through slurry; The dividing plate of washing on the husky plate blocks the heavy sediment; The heavy sediment is being washed on the husky plate in the effect deposit of waterpower; Set the time of washing husky plate unlatching according to the sedimentary amount of heavy, regularly open and wash husky plate, the particle after the fragmentation is leached through washing; Cylinder drives washes husky plate, and guaranteeing has enough pressure open and close to wash husky plate.
The changing food waste material component is complicated, except that containing a large amount of organic degradation things, also contains the article of spinning of moulding, lunch box and segment glass, metal impurities material simultaneously.In changing food waste treatment process technology path, like the above-mentioned impurity of removal not yet in effect, with the operation of the follow-up workshop section of influence.The invention of twin shaft living beings separator, its benefit is embodied in following several respects:
Through twin shaft living beings seperator various materials are carried out high efficiency separation, ensure that subsequent treatment workshop section effectively moves, thereby more can thoroughly carry out recycling, produce products such as biogas, fertilizer, realize changing food waste into resources and harmlessness disposing changing food waste.
Claims (6)
1. twin shaft living beings seperator, it is characterized in that: comprise cylindrical shell, motor, power transmission shaft and support, cylindrical shell is fixed on the support; Cylindrical shell is made up of upper shell and lower shell, and upper shell and lower shell are respectively the W type, the fixing cylindrical shell of forming of the relative spiral-lock of W opening of upper and lower two cylindrical shells; Cylindrical shell is the circle of two disjunctors, and two power transmission shafts are installed at the circular middle part of two disjunctors of cylindrical shell side by side, the staggered blade that is provided with on two power transmission shafts; Two power transmission shafts are connected with motor respectively, and two semi-circular top of upper shell are provided with the inlet opening, and the upper surface of upper shell is provided with charging aperture; Be positioned at the head end of cylindrical shell, the lower surface of lower shell is provided with discharging opening, is positioned at the end of cylindrical shell; For being provided with the screen cloth of sieve aperture, the screen cloth below of lower shell is provided with funnelform slurry bucket before charging aperture to discharging opening in the bottom of lower shell, and the bottom of slurry bucket is provided with the slurry outlet; Be longer than the hopper walls near discharging opening near the hopper walls of charging aperture, husky plate is washed in long hopper walls installation activity, washes husky plate and is provided with dividing plate; Washing husky plate is connected with cylinder; The bottom of washing husky plate is provided with heavy sediment cylindrical shell, and heavy sediment cylindrical shell is provided with the inlet opening, and the bottom of heavy sediment cylindrical shell is provided with the outlet of heavy sediment.
2. a kind of twin shaft living beings seperator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said two power transmission shaft direction of rotation are opposite.
3. a kind of twin shaft living beings seperator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with 15-40 sheet blade from charging aperture to discharging opening on the said power transmission shaft.
4. a kind of twin shaft living beings seperator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the tactical diameter of said blade is φ 300-φ 800mm.
5. a kind of twin shaft living beings seperator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the radially drift angle of said blade is 20-30 °, width is impartial.
6. a kind of twin shaft living beings seperator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: said sieve aperture is a Long Circle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102889257A CN102350436B (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2011-09-29 | Double-shaft biomass separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102889257A CN102350436B (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2011-09-29 | Double-shaft biomass separator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102350436A true CN102350436A (en) | 2012-02-15 |
| CN102350436B CN102350436B (en) | 2013-11-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102889257A Expired - Fee Related CN102350436B (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2011-09-29 | Double-shaft biomass separator |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102601037A (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-07-25 | 陈秀峰 | Garbage separator, separating system and separating method |
| CN102688879A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-09-26 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Kitchen garbage pretreatment system and kitchen garbage pretreatment method |
| CN102698845A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-10-03 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Horizontal pulper |
| CN103418605A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-12-04 | 浙江大学 | Horizontal type complete set crushing and purifying device for kitchen garbage |
| CN103769410A (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2014-05-07 | 北京世纪国瑞环境工程技术有限公司 | Household garbage crushing, pulping and sorting device |
| CN105536972A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-04 | 广东浚丰华科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage treatment equipment |
| CN110788108A (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2020-02-14 | 中原环资科技有限公司 | Process and equipment for extracting RDF (refuse derived Fuel) from mixed garbage |
| CN113522945A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-10-22 | 嘉兴市建嘉资源分类回收有限公司 | Intelligent garbage classification and recovery device |
| CN113546945A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-10-26 | 温州嘉伟环保科技有限公司 | Bag breaking and sorting equipment and method for kitchen waste treatment |
| CN114904891A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-08-16 | 成都青舟特机环境技术有限公司 | Full-automatic kitchen garbage environmental protection recovery plant |
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| JP2002035717A (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2002-02-05 | Aomasa Itokazu | Garbage disposal device and deodorizing device for garbage disposal device |
| CN101134685A (en) * | 2007-07-18 | 2008-03-05 | 刘永定 | Biological pretreatment process for quickly eliminating effluvium of organic effluvial waste and double-shaft mixing agitator |
| CN101658855A (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2010-03-03 | 陈仕应 | Integrated machine for sorting domestic garbage |
| CN202290716U (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-07-04 | 天津市博途环保技术开发有限公司 | Biaxial biomass separator |
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2011
- 2011-09-29 CN CN2011102889257A patent/CN102350436B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002035717A (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2002-02-05 | Aomasa Itokazu | Garbage disposal device and deodorizing device for garbage disposal device |
| CN101134685A (en) * | 2007-07-18 | 2008-03-05 | 刘永定 | Biological pretreatment process for quickly eliminating effluvium of organic effluvial waste and double-shaft mixing agitator |
| CN101658855A (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2010-03-03 | 陈仕应 | Integrated machine for sorting domestic garbage |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102601037B (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 陈秀峰 | Garbage separating method |
| CN102601037A (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-07-25 | 陈秀峰 | Garbage separator, separating system and separating method |
| CN102688879A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-09-26 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Kitchen garbage pretreatment system and kitchen garbage pretreatment method |
| CN102698845A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-10-03 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Horizontal pulper |
| CN102698845B (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2015-03-25 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Horizontal pulper |
| CN103418605A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-12-04 | 浙江大学 | Horizontal type complete set crushing and purifying device for kitchen garbage |
| CN103418605B (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2015-08-26 | 浙江大学 | The broken removal of impurities complete device of horizontal rubbish from cooking |
| CN103769410A (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2014-05-07 | 北京世纪国瑞环境工程技术有限公司 | Household garbage crushing, pulping and sorting device |
| CN105536972A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-04 | 广东浚丰华科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage treatment equipment |
| CN105536972B (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2018-11-09 | 广东浚丰华科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen leftover treating apparatus |
| CN110788108A (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2020-02-14 | 中原环资科技有限公司 | Process and equipment for extracting RDF (refuse derived Fuel) from mixed garbage |
| CN113522945A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-10-22 | 嘉兴市建嘉资源分类回收有限公司 | Intelligent garbage classification and recovery device |
| CN113546945A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-10-26 | 温州嘉伟环保科技有限公司 | Bag breaking and sorting equipment and method for kitchen waste treatment |
| CN114904891A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-08-16 | 成都青舟特机环境技术有限公司 | Full-automatic kitchen garbage environmental protection recovery plant |
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| CN102350436B (en) | 2013-11-06 |
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