CN102314030A - Blue phase liquid crystal display panel and driving method thereof - Google Patents

Blue phase liquid crystal display panel and driving method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102314030A
CN102314030A CN2011102089181A CN201110208918A CN102314030A CN 102314030 A CN102314030 A CN 102314030A CN 2011102089181 A CN2011102089181 A CN 2011102089181A CN 201110208918 A CN201110208918 A CN 201110208918A CN 102314030 A CN102314030 A CN 102314030A
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strip
liquid crystal
strip patterns
blue phase
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CN102314030B (en
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蔡正晔
黄泰翔
俞方正
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AU Optronics Corp
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Abstract

A blue phase liquid crystal display panel comprises a first substrate, a second substrate, an auxiliary electrode layer and a blue phase liquid crystal layer. The first substrate is provided with a plurality of display units, and each display unit comprises a pixel electrode and a common electrode. The pixel electrode is provided with a plurality of first strip patterns, the common electrode is electrically insulated from the pixel electrode, the common electrode is provided with a plurality of second strip patterns, and the first strip patterns and the second strip patterns are alternately arranged. The second substrate is arranged opposite to the first substrate, the auxiliary electrode layer is arranged on the second substrate and faces the display unit, the auxiliary electrode layer is electrically insulated from the pixel electrode and the common electrode, and the auxiliary electrode layer provides a transverse fixed electric field. The blue phase liquid crystal layer is arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate.

Description

Blue phase liquid crystal display panel and driving method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of display panels and driving method thereof, particularly a kind of blue phase liquid crystal display panel (blue phase liquid crystal display panel) and driving method thereof.
Background technology
1888 Christian eras; Friedrich Reinitzer places polarizing microscope with cholesterol type benzoate (Cholesteric benzoate); Observe the cholesterol type benzoate even phase (Isotropic) and cholesterol mutually (Cholesteric) can demonstrate different colours (bluish violet and blueness), even and the cholesterol change color phenomenon between mutually exists only in very little temperature range (having only 1 ℃ of temperature range approximately).In 1970 Christian eras, many scientists utilize methods such as analysis by measure, high resolving power differential scanning calorie meter, confirm that aforementioned phenomenon is a kind of new thermodynamically stable phase, and are called blue phase.
Indigo plant has three kinds of out of phase existence mutually, and these three kinds are expressed as BP I, BP II, BP III mutually, and the temperature that BP III exists be three the highest in mutually, the BP III that in document, mentions is " fog phase ".Compared to the cube structure (cubic) of BP I and BP II, BP III is unformed (amorphous).Under polarizing microscope, observe, BP III does not normally have the fuzzy image of any structure, therefore is difficult to observe under the polarizing microscope.
And the structure of BP I, BP II has been proved, and the elementary cell that constitutes BP I, BP II is " two reverse cylindric " (DTC:double twist cylinder), and such arrangement mode has minimum free energy.In addition, two to reverse the arrangement of cylindrical tube in the space be orthogonal, and such arrangement causes the lattice of defective (defect), and be considered to got into by liquid crystal phase the pre-converted phenomenon (pre-transitional phenomena) of cholesterol phase.Therefore, the blue invalid phase (frustrated phases) that classified as.Utilize experimental discovering such as Bragg diffraction, Kossel diffraction chart, optical texture, crystal growth; BP II is simple cubic structure (SC:simple cubic) (Mol.Cryst.Liq.Cryst.; Vol.465; Pp.283-288,2007), BP I is body-centered cubic structure (BCC:body-centered cubic).Be different from other liquid crystal phase; Like nematic phase (nematic), smectic phase (smectic), even phase (isotropic); Usually BP I, BP II can show color graphics (J.A.C.S, 2008,130 of many tabular (platelet texture) under polarizing microscope; 6326 Kikuchi et.al.), this is because lattice period causes due to the Bragg reflection at visible wavelength range.
General liquid crystal has optics out-phase property (optically anisotropic), but blue but be to have tropism (optically isotropic) such as optics mutually.In other words, indigo plant has very low mutually or does not even have birefringence property (Birefringence).
Because the lattice period of blue phase is the function of visible wavelength, so can produce selectivity " Bragg reflection " (selective Bragg reflection).This specific character makes blue phase liquid crystal have to be applied in the light valve (fast light modulators) of rapid answer.But, no matter in theory still experimentally observation of prediction, blue phase liquid crystal only appear at possess high-purity is arranged, in the molecular material that height revolves optical activity, so blue phase liquid crystal exists only in the very little temperature range (less than 2 ℃ temperature range).Therefore, blue phase liquid crystal is only academicly coming into question usually, but in practical application, does not come into one's own.
Over past ten years,, has the blue attention that receives science and industrial community mutually again of rapid answer characteristic for the display quality that makes display panels faces the display quality of driving in cathode-ray tube (CRT).For the needs on using, blue phase liquid crystal must possess has broad temperature application range, so the different techniques development is suggested in succession.For example, utilize the characteristic (producing the macromolecule reticulate texture) of stabilizing polymer can be present in the blue phase (Nature materials, 2002,1,64) in the broad temperature range to produce.In addition, in 2002, people such as Kikuchi added a spot of molecule monomer and photoresist in the blue phase liquid crystal, and irradiation produces as the stable blue phase of gel structure in blue phase temperature range, successful produced the blue phase that temperature range is about 60 ℃.
Though blue phase liquid crystal has advantages such as tropism such as rapid answer time and optics, and the higher shortcoming of driving voltage is arranged, its driving voltage is up to 55 volts.With regard to the angle of output, the high driving voltage of blue phase liquid crystal is one of problem of needing badly solution.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention provides a kind of blue phase liquid crystal display panel, and it has auxiliary electrode layer to reduce driving voltage.And a kind of driving method of blue phase liquid crystal display panel is provided, with the driving voltage of effective reduction blue phase liquid crystal display panel.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of blue phase liquid crystal display panel, it comprises one first substrate, one second substrate, an auxiliary electrode layer and a blue phase liquid crystal layer.The capable a plurality of display units of the first substrate tool, each display unit comprises a pixel electrode and a common electrode.Pixel electrode has a plurality of first strip patterns, and common electrode and pixel electrode are electrically insulated, and common electrode has a plurality of second strip patterns, and first strip pattern and the alternately arrangement of second strip pattern.Second substrate and first substrate dispose relatively; Auxiliary electrode layer is configured on second substrate and faces display unit; Auxiliary electrode layer and pixel electrode and common electrode are electrically insulated, and auxiliary electrode layer provides one laterally to decide electric field (lateral constant electric field).Blue phase liquid crystal layer is disposed between first substrate and second substrate.
Above-mentioned display unit can further comprise a switch module, and this switch module and pixel electrode electric connection.
Above-mentioned auxiliary electrode layer comprises one first electrode and one second electrode, and wherein first electrode has a plurality of the 3rd strip patterns, and second electrode has a plurality of the 4th strip patterns, and the 3rd strip pattern and the alternately arrangement of the 4th strip pattern.
The first above-mentioned strip pattern and the width of second strip pattern are L1; Each first strip pattern and adjacent second strip pattern be spaced apart S1; The width of the 3rd strip pattern and the 4th strip pattern is L2; Each the 3rd strip pattern and adjacent the 4th strip pattern be spaced apart S2, and L1 equals L2 in fact, and S1 equals S2 in fact.
The first above-mentioned strip pattern and the width of second strip pattern are L1; Each first strip pattern and adjacent second strip pattern be spaced apart S1; The width of the 3rd strip pattern and the 4th strip pattern is L2; Each the 3rd strip pattern and adjacent the 4th strip pattern be spaced apart S2, and L1/S1 is not equal to L2/S2.
The 3rd above-mentioned strip pattern and the fixed voltage difference of the 4th strip pattern be lower than blue phase liquid crystal layer start voltage (threshold voltage, Vth).
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose better, the present invention also provides a kind of driving method of blue phase liquid crystal display panel, is suitable for driving aforesaid blue phase liquid crystal display panel.The driving method of this blue phase liquid crystal display panel comprises: drive auxiliary electrode layer, laterally decide electric field so that auxiliary electrode layer produces; And driving pixels electrode and common electrode, so that blue phase liquid crystal layer shows an image.
Above-mentioned auxiliary electrode layer comprises one first electrode and one second electrode; First electrode has a plurality of the 3rd strip patterns; Second electrode has a plurality of the 4th strip patterns; The 3rd strip pattern and the 4th strip pattern are alternately arranged, and the method for driving auxiliary electrode layer comprises: it is poor to make the 3rd strip pattern and the 4th strip pattern keep a fixed voltage.
The above-mentioned electric field of laterally deciding formed before driving pixels electrode and common electrode.
Above-mentioned laterally decide electric field and in the time of driving pixels electrode and common electrode, form.
Technique effect of the present invention is: because blue phase liquid crystal display panel of the present invention has auxiliary electrode layer, therefore the driving voltage of blue phase liquid crystal display panel of the present invention can be lowered further.
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, but not as to qualification of the present invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the blue phase liquid crystal display panel of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram of auxiliary electrode layer, pixel electrode and the common electrode layer of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the blue phase liquid crystal display panel with auxiliary electrode layer of the embodiment of the invention and the driving voltage-penetrance curve (V-Tcurves) of the blue phase liquid crystal display panel that comparative example does not have auxiliary electrode layer;
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the blue phase liquid crystal display panel of another embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, Reference numeral
Figure BSA00000544659200041
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing structural principle of the present invention and principle of work are done concrete description:
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the blue phase liquid crystal display panel of one embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram of auxiliary electrode layer, pixel electrode and the common electrode layer of one embodiment of the invention.Please with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the blue phase liquid crystal display panel 100 of present embodiment comprises one first substrate 110, one second substrate 120, an auxiliary electrode layer 130 and a blue phase liquid crystal layer 140.First substrate 110 has a plurality of display units 112, and each display unit 112 comprises a pixel electrode 112a and a common electrode 112b.Pixel electrode 112a has a plurality of first strip pattern P 1, and common electrode 112b and pixel electrode 112a are electrically insulated, and common electrode 112b has a plurality of second strip pattern P 2, and the first strip pattern P 1 and the second alternately arrangement of strip pattern P 2.Second substrate 120 and first substrate 110 dispose relatively; Auxiliary electrode layer 130 is configured on second substrate 120 and faces display unit 112; Auxiliary electrode layer 130 is electrically insulated with pixel electrode 112a and common electrode 112b, and auxiliary electrode layer 130 provides one laterally to decide electric field E1.In addition, blue phase liquid crystal layer 140 is disposed between first substrate 110 and second substrate 120.
In the present embodiment, first substrate 110 for example is an active assembly array base plate, and in detail, each display unit 112 on first substrate 110 further comprises a switch module 112c, and this switch module 112c and pixel electrode 112a electric connection.For example, aforesaid switch module 112c is a thin film transistor (TFT).In addition, for video data is successfully write on the pixel electrode 112a, switch module 112c for example is connected with corresponding scanning line and data line.
Second substrate 120 of present embodiment for example is a colored filter; And the auxiliary electrode layer 130 that is disposed on second substrate 120 comprises one first electrode 132 and one second electrode 134; Wherein first electrode 132 has a plurality of the 3rd strip pattern P3; Second electrode 134 has a plurality of the 4th strip pattern P4, and the 3rd strip pattern P3 and alternately arrangement of the 4th strip pattern P4.As shown in Figure 2; The bearing of trend of the first strip pattern P 1 is for example parallel with the bearing of trend of the second strip pattern P 2; The bearing of trend of the 3rd strip pattern P3 is for example parallel with the bearing of trend of the 4th strip pattern P4; And each first strip pattern P 1 is in fact in alignment with the 3rd strip pattern P3 of correspondence, and each second strip pattern P 2 is in fact in alignment with the 4th strip pattern P4 of correspondence.In other words; The width of the first strip pattern P 1 and the second strip pattern P 2 is L1; The S1 that is spaced apart of each first strip pattern P 1 and the adjacent second strip pattern P 2, the width of the 3rd strip pattern P3 and the 4th strip pattern P4 is L2, each the 3rd strip pattern P3 and adjacent the 4th strip pattern P4 are spaced apart S2; And L1 equals L2 in fact, and S1 equals S2 in fact.
In order not influence the dark attitude display quality of blue phase liquid crystal display panel; Present embodiment makes that to keep a fixed voltage between the 3rd strip pattern P3 and the 4th strip pattern P4 poor; And this fixed voltage difference need be lower than usually blue phase liquid crystal layer 140 start voltage (threshold voltage, Vth).Here, the start voltage of blue phase liquid crystal layer 140 penetrance that may be defined as blue phase liquid crystal layer 140 begins not to be at 0 o'clock, the driving voltage value that is corresponded to.For example, aforesaid fixed voltage difference for example between 0.1 volt to 20 volts, is preferably between 0.5 volt to 10 volts, and better be between 1 volt to 7 volts, and the thickness of aforesaid blue phase liquid crystal layer 140 is for example between 3.8 microns to 4 microns.The 3rd strip pattern 31 and the 4th strip pattern P4 can be across a plurality of display units 112 of same row; Providing identical fixed voltage poor, or poor by the fixed voltage between every each display unit the 3rd strip pattern P3 of the independent control of switch module (figure does not show) and the 4th strip pattern P4.
Present embodiment makes the fundamental purpose of keeping a fixed voltage difference between the 3rd strip pattern P3 and the 4th strip pattern P4 for further reducing the driving voltage of blue phase liquid crystal display panel 100.When driving blue phase liquid crystal display panel 100; Can drive auxiliary electrode layer 130 earlier; Laterally decide electric field E1 so that auxiliary electrode layer 130 produces, driving pixels electrode 112a and common electrode 112b and then make blue phase liquid crystal layer 140 demonstrations one image with generation transverse electric field E2 more afterwards.Certainly, those skilled in the art also can drive auxiliary electrode layer 130 and laterally decide electric field E1 to produce in driving pixels electrode 112a and common electrode 112b.It should be noted that; Laterally decide the arrangement mode that electric field E1 and transverse electric field E2 determine blue phase liquid crystal layer 140 jointly; And laterally deciding under the situation of electric field E1 existence; The transverse electric field E2 that is provided by pixel electrode 112a and common electrode 112b can be by further reduction, and then reaches the effect that reduces driving voltage.
Fig. 3 has the blue phase liquid crystal display panel of auxiliary electrode layer and the driving voltage-penetrance curve (V-Tcurves) of the blue phase liquid crystal display panel that comparative example does not have auxiliary electrode layer for embodiments of the invention.Please with reference to Fig. 3; In the blue phase liquid crystal display panel (prior art) that does not have auxiliary electrode layer of comparative example; The display unit of its comparative example is existing plane conversion type pixel cell (In-Plane Switching pixel units); Only have pixel electrode and common electrode, do not have auxiliary electrode layer.Relatively; Embodiments of the invention are in having the blue phase liquid crystal display panel (present embodiment) of auxiliary electrode layer; Display unit has auxiliary electrode layer, pixel electrode and common electrode; Auxiliary electrode layer is that the voltage difference through one 4 volts drives, and the thickness of blue phase liquid crystal layer for example is about 3.8 microns.Two relation curves from Fig. 3 can be known; Under the situation of identical penetrance; The required driving voltage of blue phase liquid crystal display panel (present embodiment) with auxiliary electrode layer is lower than the blue phase liquid crystal display panel (prior art) with auxiliary electrode layer, so auxiliary electrode layer provided laterally decides the reduction that electric field helps driving voltage.
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the blue phase liquid crystal display panel of another embodiment of the present invention.Please with reference to Fig. 4; The interval S2 of the width L2 of the width L1, each first strip pattern P 1 that present embodiment can moderately change the first strip pattern P 1 and the second strip pattern P 2 and interval S1, the 3rd strip pattern P3 and the 4th strip pattern P4 of the second adjacent strip pattern P 2 and each the 3rd strip pattern P3 and adjacent the 4th strip pattern P4 is so that L1/S1 is not equal to L2/S2.In other words, those skilled in the art only need change at interval S1, at interval among S2, width L1, the width L2 at least one, just can change L1/S1 and L2/S2 and then obtain the required electric field of laterally deciding.For example, those skilled in the art can be designed to n or 1/n times (n is a positive integer) of S1 at interval with interval S2.
Because blue phase liquid crystal display panel of the present invention has auxiliary electrode layer, therefore the driving voltage of blue phase liquid crystal display panel of the present invention can be lowered further.
Certainly; The present invention also can have other various embodiments; Under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; Those of ordinary skill in the art work as can make various corresponding changes and distortion according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection domain of the appended claim of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a blue phase liquid crystal display panel is characterized in that, comprising:
One first substrate has a plurality of display units, and each display unit comprises:
One pixel electrode, this pixel electrode have a plurality of first strip patterns; And
One common electrode is electrically insulated with this pixel electrode, and this common electrode has a plurality of second strip patterns, and those first strip patterns and those second strip patterns are alternately arranged;
One second substrate disposes with this first substrate relatively;
One auxiliary electrode layer is configured on this second substrate, and in the face of those display units, this auxiliary electrode layer and this pixel electrode and this common electrode are electrically insulated, and this auxiliary electrode layer provides one laterally to decide electric field; And
One blue phase liquid crystal layer is disposed between this first substrate and this second substrate.
2. display unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises a switch module, electrically connects with this pixel electrode.
3. display unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this auxiliary electrode layer comprises:
One first electrode has a plurality of the 3rd strip patterns; And
One second electrode has a plurality of the 4th strip patterns, and those the 3rd strip patterns and the alternately arrangement of those the 4th strip patterns.
4. display unit as claimed in claim 3; It is characterized in that the width of those first strip patterns and those second strip patterns is L1, respectively this first strip pattern and adjacent second strip pattern is spaced apart S1; The width of those the 3rd strip patterns and those the 4th strip patterns is L2; Respectively the 3rd strip pattern and adjacent the 4th strip pattern be spaced apart S2, and L1 equals L2, and S1 equals S2.
5. display unit as claimed in claim 3; It is characterized in that; The width of those first strip patterns and those second strip patterns is L1, respectively this first strip pattern and adjacent second strip pattern be spaced apart S1, the width of those the 3rd strip patterns and those the 4th strip patterns is L2; Respectively the 3rd strip pattern and adjacent the 4th strip pattern be spaced apart S2, and L1/S1 is not equal to L2/S2.
6. display unit as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, the fixed voltage difference of those the 3rd strip patterns and those the 4th strip patterns is lower than the start voltage of this blue phase liquid crystal layer.
7. the driving method of a blue phase liquid crystal display panel is characterized in that, is suitable for driving the described blue phase liquid crystal display panel of claim 1, and the driving method of this blue phase liquid crystal display panel comprises:
Drive this auxiliary electrode layer, should laterally decide electric field so that this auxiliary electrode layer produces; And
Drive this pixel electrode and this common electrode, so that this blue phase liquid crystal layer shows an image.
8. the driving method of display unit as claimed in claim 7; It is characterized in that; This auxiliary electrode layer comprises one first electrode and one second electrode, and this first electrode has a plurality of the 3rd strip patterns, and this second electrode has a plurality of the 4th strip patterns; Those the 3rd strip patterns and those the 4th strip patterns are alternately arranged, and the method that drives this auxiliary electrode layer comprises:
It is poor to make those the 3rd strip patterns and those the 4th strip patterns keep a fixed voltage.
9. the driving method of display unit as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, this is laterally decided electric field and before driving this pixel electrode and this common electrode, forms.
10. the driving method of display unit as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, this is laterally decided electric field and when driving this pixel electrode and this common electrode, forms.
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CN102819155A (en) * 2012-09-14 2012-12-12 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Dual-TFT (Thin Film Transistor) substrate blue phase liquid crystal display panel
CN102879956A (en) * 2012-06-21 2013-01-16 友达光电股份有限公司 Blue phase liquid crystal display panel
CN104007587A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-08-27 友达光电股份有限公司 Pixel structure
CN104714344A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-06-17 合肥京东方光电科技有限公司 Blue phase liquid crystal display device and production method thereof
CN105116639A (en) * 2015-09-17 2015-12-02 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Blue-phase liquid crystal display and blue-phase liquid crystal display module and manufacturing method thereof
CN105652533A (en) * 2016-03-08 2016-06-08 友达光电股份有限公司 Display device, operation method of display device, and pixel circuit of display device

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US7113243B2 (en) * 2003-04-19 2006-09-26 Lg.Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. In-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device comprising common electrodes and pixel electrodes on both substrates and method of manufacturing the same
CN101196664A (en) * 2006-12-04 2008-06-11 三星电子株式会社 Liquid crystal display panel
CN101840097A (en) * 2010-04-30 2010-09-22 友达光电股份有限公司 Blue phase liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method thereof

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CN102879956A (en) * 2012-06-21 2013-01-16 友达光电股份有限公司 Blue phase liquid crystal display panel
TWI465818B (en) * 2012-06-21 2014-12-21 Au Optronics Corp Blue phase liquid crystal display panel
CN102879956B (en) * 2012-06-21 2014-12-24 友达光电股份有限公司 Blue phase liquid crystal display panel
CN102819155A (en) * 2012-09-14 2012-12-12 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Dual-TFT (Thin Film Transistor) substrate blue phase liquid crystal display panel
CN104007587A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-08-27 友达光电股份有限公司 Pixel structure
CN104007587B (en) * 2014-03-27 2017-01-18 友达光电股份有限公司 Pixel structure
CN104714344A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-06-17 合肥京东方光电科技有限公司 Blue phase liquid crystal display device and production method thereof
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CN105116639A (en) * 2015-09-17 2015-12-02 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Blue-phase liquid crystal display and blue-phase liquid crystal display module and manufacturing method thereof
CN105652533A (en) * 2016-03-08 2016-06-08 友达光电股份有限公司 Display device, operation method of display device, and pixel circuit of display device
CN105652533B (en) * 2016-03-08 2020-01-10 友达光电股份有限公司 Display device, operation method of display device, and pixel circuit of display device

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