CN102300239B - Base station and self-starting method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a base station and a self-starting method thereof. The method comprises the following steps of: loading a bootstrap file fixed on a master control board; reading a full loading file from the master control board and loading the full loading file under the bootstrapping of the bootstrap file; when the full loading file is determined to be failed to load, reading a fixed simplified loading file from the master control board, and loading the simplified loading file, wherein the simplified loading file is loaded to establish a channel with an operation and maintenance center (OMC) and download the full loading file to the master control board; and after the downloading is finished, reading the full loading file downloaded to the master control board, and loading the downloaded full loading file. The base station can be automatically recovered into an available state after a failure, the automatic abnormal failure processing capability of equipment is improved, and the competitiveness of the equipment is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communication equipment technical field, relate in particular to a kind of base station and self-start method thereof.
Background technology
As Fig. 1 is the existing network topology diagram, base station NB (NodeB) does the coffret plate by master control borad, is responsible for and RNC (Radio Network Controller, radio network controller) & The transmission of OMC (Operation and Maintenance Center, operation maintenance center) is set up; OMC is operation maintenance center, after the Operation and maintenance link of NB and OMC is successfully established, can by OMC or maintenance tool is long-range Operation and Maintenance, upgrading be carried out in base station.
Be illustrated in figure 2 the master control board starting flow chart of current base station, the master control board starting flow process mainly comprises: master control borad powers on; The rear bootload file Boot that powers on, this boot files Boot is for guiding master control borad to remove to read the follow-up core document Core loaded that needs to assigned address; Master control borad removes to read and loads core document Core to assigned address under the guiding of boot files, the Core file is that board is cured on board while dispatching from the factory, can't modify by the softward interview mode, after having loaded the Core file, at least complete the loading of master control borad operating system; Load afterwards the initialization files that have been used for setting basic unit's configuration, for completing basic unit's configuration of master control borad; After initialization files load successfully, carry out the scanning of the complete property of file, whether complete to determine the file that need to be loaded on other boards; If file is complete, load the high layer software that has been used for setting high-rise configuration, for completing the high level configuration of master control borad; After completing high-rise configuration, can set up and OMC between transmission; The OMC of management station is long-range controlled to base station.
Above-mentioned institute is all that serial is carried out in steps; load at master control borad the Bootload that the Core file is failed, file system (comprising initialization files and high layer software) causes extremely failed or unavailable (as Fig. 2; be loaded into the high layer software load phase from initialization files abnormal) situation; base station rests on malfunction and can't start; with the transmission of OMC, can't set up; can not long-range abnormal base station be repaired, on needs, station positions processing.
Particularly, if be solidificated in the Core file corruption on board, operating system loads unsuccessfully, illustrates that the master control borad board has problem, all can't log in base station by this locality or telemanagement instrument and carry out maintenance work, can only carry out the board depot repair; If the abnormal Bootload failure of master control borad file system, illustrate that the master control borad board is no problem, file system may be damaged, must carry out positioning problems and repair by the upper station of professional.
Visible, there is following defect in existing base station master control borad self-starting flow process:
1) under the master control borad core document core damaged condition of base station, now base station rests on abnormality, can't use management tool to log in base station is safeguarded, necessary board depot repair, being with on new board stands replacement fault board and the express delivery of fault board is gone back to company positions, need a large amount of human and material resources, the time cycle is longer;
2) in the situation that base station master control borad file system causes the Bootload failure extremely, now base station rests on abnormality, must use the local maintenance instrument to carry out base station maintenance by the upper station of professional.
Visible, in two kinds of situations the base station service quit time all long, affected user's normal use, and the base station maintenance human cost is high, time cycle is longer, owing to not possessing the auto restore facility of breaking down in base station initiated process, does not cause the automatic successful efficiency of substrate low.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of base station and self-start method thereof, can automatically recover available, operable state when breaking down in base station.
The invention provides a kind of base station self-starting method, comprising:
Loading is solidificated in the boot files on master control borad;
Under the guiding of described boot files, read the full version load document on master control borad and load;
Determine when the full version load document loads unsuccessfully, read simplification version load document curing on master control borad and load; Wherein,
By loading described simplification version load document, set up passage with the OMC of operation maintenance center and download the full version load document to master control borad;
After download, read the full version load document downloaded on described master control borad and load.
The present invention also provides a kind of base station, comprising:
The first loading unit, be solidificated in the boot files on master control borad for loading;
The second loading unit, under the guiding of described boot files, read the full version load document on master control borad and load;
The 3rd loading unit, while loading unsuccessfully for definite full version load document, read simplification version load document curing on master control borad and load; Wherein, by loading described simplification version load document, set up passage with the OMC of operation maintenance center and download the full version load document to master control borad;
Unit is restarted in download, after downloading, reads the full version load document downloaded on described master control borad and loads.
Base station provided by the invention and self-start method thereof have following beneficial effect:
1) realize automatically recovering upstate after base station fault, improve the automatic abnormal failure disposal ability of equipment, very high equipment competitiveness;
2) reduce the base station service quit time, will reduce significantly the workload of artificial upper station handling failure;
3) ensure the real-time monitoring of telemanagement station to base station.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is existing network topology structure figure;
Fig. 2 is existing base station self-starting flow chart;
The base station self-starting flow chart that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The base station self-starting detail flowchart that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 provides architecture of base station figure for the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, base station provided by the invention and self-start method thereof are illustrated in greater detail.
During upgrading base station due to physical environment (base station power-down) or artificial origin's (people is for resetting), cause the curing core document core of base station master control borad (operating system core file) to upgrade unsuccessfully, now local management instrument and telemanagement instrument all can't log in base station and carry out maintenance work, can only carry out depot repair, maintenance cost is very high.After the base station self-starting method that adopts the embodiment of the present invention to provide, when this fault appears in base station, can automatically repair firmware problem, realize that long-range and local management station logs in base station, available, operable state is recovered in base station.
During upgrading base station due to physical environment or artificial origin, and base station master control borad exceptional reset etc. cause the master control borad file system corruption (for example: active and standby version storing directory all damaged, the flash space is formatted), make the master control borad Bootload unsuccessfully cause base station unavailable, the attendant must go up station and process.After the base station self-starting method that adopts the embodiment of the present invention to provide, when this fault appears in base station, can automatically repair this software issue, available, remote-operable state is recovered in base station, without upper station, processes.
The base station self-starting method that the embodiment of the present invention provides as shown in Figure 3, comprising:
The guiding base station that act as of boot files goes on master control borad to read in loading procedure and needs the various files that load.
The full version load document refers in the normal start-up course in base station needs the file loaded, and the memory space that these files take usually is larger, and the function ratio of realization is more, and is loaded in batches, and the order of loading is predetermined in advance.
Master control borad in base station in the embodiment of the present invention also is solidified with simplifies the version load document, determine that in the self-starting process of base station the full version file loads unsuccessfully, as the file that will load does not exist, or while only successfully having loaded partial document, determine the failure of full version load document, can arrive master control borad and read and load a simplification version load document, the embodiment of the present invention limits the effect of simplifying the version load document, and it is only set up passage with the OMC of operation maintenance center and download the full version load document to master control borad for realizing.Visible, simplify the version load document and greatly reduced the size of full version load document, carry out fault recovery but can make base station automatically from OMC, download the full version load document, thereby realize after recovering that long-range and local management station logs in base station, available, operable state is recovered in base station.
Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the full version load document comprises needs the full version core document Core and the full version initialization files that load successively, loading the failure of full version core document, or after successfully loading the full version core document, determine when the full version initialization files do not exist, determine that the full version load document loads unsuccessfully.Full version core document Core refers in the normal start-up course in base station, the file of complete operation system loads at least, the full version initialization files refer in the normal start-up course in base station, at least complete the file of setting basic unit's configuration, basically all basic unit's configurations, all can load by the full version initialization files.
The embodiment of the present invention in these cases, can go master control borad to read and load curing simplification version load document in advance, simplify the version load document and only complete the foundation of transmission channel, the download of full version load document (comprising full version core document and full version initialization files), thereby load the recovery certainly that the full version load document of downloading realizes fault after restarting, thereby have in problem or the non-existent situation of initialization files at the Core file, do not need board to reprocess and the maintenance of upper station, improved the base station fault automatic recovery ability.
Preferably, described simplification version load document comprises to be simplified the version core document and simplifies the version initialization files, loads failed situation for above-mentioned two kinds of definite full version load document and processes as follows:
1) when the full version core document loads unsuccessfully, directly to master control borad, read and simplify edition core document and load, by simplifying the loading of version core document, realize loading and the controlled loading simplification version initialization files of operating system;
By simplifying the loading of version original document, complete the initialization of master control borad configuration information, and with operating system, coordinates set up and OMC between transmission channel, reach by transmission channel and download full version core document and full version initialization files to master control borad;
2) after successfully loading the full version core document, determine when the full version initialization files do not exist, load and simplify the version initialization files.
Preferably, when each configurating base station transformation parameter, configured parameter is saved in the transformation parameter backup file that power down can not lose automatically, when loading described simplification version original document, load the transformation parameter backup file of preserving, resolve the transmission channel between foundation and OMC by the transformation parameter to preserving in the transformation parameter backup file.
Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention is used curing simplification version load document to open station and is realized that base station is abnormal from recovering when base station fault can't start, be specifically related to be solidificated in the simplification version core document on master control borad and simplify the version initialization files, and the power down that is stored in master control borad do not lose the transformation parameter backup file of position, these files are described as follows:
One, curing simplification version core core file
1, explanation
This core file solidifies with board production, can be cured to assigned address and automatically read when facilitating base station abnormal.
2, only be achieved as follows function
Belong to underlying operating system core file, realize that operating system loads;
After solidifying the core file loading, control master control borad and load curing simplification version initialization files.
3, load this core file Rule of judgment
When base station core file damage etc. causes base station judgement core unavailable, use curing core file to open the base station, station.
Two, curing simplification version initialization files
1, explanation
This simplifies version initialization files and solidifies with board production, can be cured to assigned address and automatically read when facilitating base station abnormal.
2, only be achieved as follows function
1) complete the master control borad information initializing;
2) transformation parameter in analytical propagation parameter backup file, the transmission link between foundation and OMC;
3) realize the ftp file transmission, thereby can realize the downloading files from OMC;
4) complete the upgrading of base station processor software and firmware, from OMC, download full version core document and full version initialization files;
3, load this initialization files Rule of judgment
1), after base station loads and solidifies core file, load this and solidify simplification version initialization files;
2), after master control borad has loaded the full version core file, when judgement full version initialization files do not exist, load this and simplify the version initialization files;
Three, transformation parameter backup file
1, explanation:
During management station each configurating base station transformation parameter, base station is automatically preserved part and is communicated a parameter in flash (the board power down is not lost), as the transformation parameter backup file.
2, function
Preserve Operation and maintenance link passage desired parameters between base station foundation and OMC;
3, load this transformation parameter backup file condition:
After loading curing initialization files, load this file.
Be illustrated in figure 4 the base station self-starting method detail flowchart that the embodiment of the present invention provides, specifically comprise the steps:
As previously mentioned, simplify version Core file and only limit to realize above-mentioned functions.
Particularly, the full version core document of download can be saved in to master control borad and specify primary importance, the full version initialization files of download are saved in to the second assigned address of master control borad.The full version core document may comprise base station software bag, base station firmware bag and the soft firmware bag of RRU according to type, the base station software bag can be put into to the operation catalogue, and base station firmware bag is put into to the operation catalogue, and the soft firmware bag of RRU is put into to the operation catalogue.
Whether step 405, carry out the scanning of the complete property of file, complete to determine the file be loaded on other board be connected with master control borad, if complete, performs step 406, if file is incomplete, performs step 409;
The whether available Rule of judgment of embodiment of the present invention master control borad: whether the full version initialization files load successful; Whether whether the scanning of the complete property of file complete by reaching file; Whether high layer software loads successful; Above 3 kinds of situations, as long as have 1 not by thinking that master control borad is unavailable.
The embodiment of the present invention, after download file, can arrange the firmware base station that automatically resets of manually activating, upgrade after the master control borad core file.After base station initiated like this, master control borad core file and initialization files have been updated to the official release file, and the All Files of storing on master control borad is complete, and master control borad just enters into normal startup flow process like this.
The embodiment of the present invention in the master control borad initialization unsuccessfully can't the startup situation, is used the soft firmware version of curing minimum+transformation parameter backup file to start in base station.
After load to solidify simplifying version file (master control borad core file, initialization files and transformation parameter backup file) and the OMC version server connect, the official release bag of downloading corresponding site type is to assigned catalogue (the corresponding catalogue of soft firmware under xxxx) under master control borad, copy master control borad initialization files in the official release bag loading catalogue to appointment simultaneously, and the firmware base station that automatically resets of manually activating, upgrade after the master control borad core file is set.The base station self-starting method that utilizes the embodiment of the present invention to provide has the following advantages:
The workload of artificial upper station handling failure will be reduced significantly; Realize automatically recovering upstate after base station fault, reduce the base station service quit time; Ensure the real-time monitoring of telemanagement station to base station; To significantly save manual maintenance human and material resources cost, shorten the fault handling time cycle.The automatic abnormal failure disposal ability of raising equipment, very high equipment competitiveness.
Based on same inventive concept, a kind of base station also is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, because the principle of dealing with problems in this base station is similar to a kind of base station self-starting method, so the enforcement of these equipment can, referring to the enforcement of method, repeat part and repeat no more.
The base station that the embodiment of the present invention provides as shown in Figure 5, comprising:
The first loading unit 501, be solidificated in the boot files on master control borad for loading;
The second loading unit 502, under the guiding of described boot files, read the full version load document on master control borad and load;
The 3rd loading unit 503, while loading unsuccessfully for definite full version load document, read simplification version load document curing on master control borad and load; Wherein, by loading described simplification version load document, set up passage with the OMC of operation maintenance center and download the full version load document to master control borad;
Those skilled in the art should understand, embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or computer program.Therefore, the present invention can adopt complete hardware implementation example, implement software example or in conjunction with the form of the embodiment of software and hardware aspect fully.And the present invention can adopt the form that wherein includes the upper computer program of implementing of computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disc store, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) of computer usable program code one or more.
The present invention describes with reference to flow chart and/or the block diagram of method, equipment (system) and computer program according to the embodiment of the present invention.Should understand can be in computer program instructions realization flow figure and/or block diagram each flow process and/or the flow process in square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/or the combination of square frame.Can provide these computer program instructions to the processor of all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, make the instruction of carrying out by the processor of computer or other programmable data processing device produce for realizing the device in the function of flow process of flow chart or a plurality of flow process and/or square frame of block diagram or a plurality of square frame appointments.
These computer program instructions also can be stored in energy vectoring computer or the computer-readable memory of other programmable data processing device with ad hoc fashion work, make the instruction be stored in this computer-readable memory produce the manufacture that comprises command device, this command device is realized the function of appointment in flow process of flow chart or a plurality of flow process and/or square frame of block diagram or a plurality of square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded on computer or other programmable data processing device, make and carry out the sequence of operations step to produce computer implemented processing on computer or other programmable devices, thereby the instruction of carrying out on computer or other programmable devices is provided for realizing the step of the function of appointment in flow process of flow chart or a plurality of flow process and/or square frame of block diagram or a plurality of square frame.
Although described the preferred embodiments of the present invention, once those skilled in the art obtain the basic creative concept of cicada, can make other change and modification to these embodiment.So claims are intended to all changes and the modification that are interpreted as comprising preferred embodiment and fall into the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention the present invention.Like this, if within of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs to the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.
Claims (10)
1. a base station self-starting method, is characterized in that, comprising:
Loading is solidificated in the boot files on master control borad;
Under the guiding of described boot files, read the full version load document on master control borad and load, described full version load document comprises needs the full version core document and the full version initialization files that load successively;
Loading the failure of full version core document, or, after successfully loading the full version core document, determining when the full version initialization files do not exist, determining that the full version load document loads unsuccessfully, reading simplification version load document curing on master control borad and load; Wherein,
By loading described simplification version load document, set up passage with the OMC of operation maintenance center and download the full version load document to master control borad;
After download, read the full version load document downloaded on described master control borad and load.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described simplification version load document comprises to be simplified the version core document and simplify the version initialization files,
When the full version core document loads unsuccessfully, read the simplification version core document on master control borad and load, simplify the version core document by loading, realize that operating system loads and controlled loading is simplified the version initialization files;
By simplifying the loading of version original document, complete the initialization of master control borad configuration information, and with operating system, coordinates set up and OMC between transmission channel, reach by transmission channel and download full version core document and full version initialization files to master control borad;
After successfully loading the full version core document, determine when the full version initialization files do not exist, load and simplify the version initialization files.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, when each configurating base station transformation parameter, configured parameter is saved in to the transformation parameter backup file that power down can not be lost automatically,
When loading described simplification version original document, load the transformation parameter backup file of preserving, resolve the transmission channel between foundation and OMC by the transformation parameter to preserving in the transformation parameter backup file.
4. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, specifically the full version core document of download is saved in to master control borad and specifies primary importance, the full version initialization files of download is saved in to the second assigned address of master control borad.
5. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, after successfully loading the full version core document, determines when the full version initialization files exist, and further comprises:
Load the full version initialization files, determine that the full version initialization files load unsuccessfully, or
Success determines while carrying out file scanning that file is uneven full-time after loading the full version initialization files, or
After determining that file is complete, while having loaded the high layer software failure of setting high-rise configuration, delete the full version initialization files that load and restart.
6. a base station, is characterized in that, comprising:
The first loading unit, be solidificated in the boot files on master control borad for loading;
The second loading unit, under the guiding of described boot files, read the full version load document on master control borad and load;
The 3rd loading unit, while loading unsuccessfully for definite full version load document, read simplification version load document curing on master control borad and load; Wherein, by loading described simplification version load document, set up passage with the OMC of operation maintenance center and download the full version load document to master control borad;
Unit is restarted in download, after downloading, reads the full version load document downloaded on described master control borad and loads;
Described full version load document comprises needs the full version core document and the full version initialization files that load successively, the 3rd loading unit, loading the failure of full version core document, or after successfully loading the full version core document, determine when the full version initialization files do not exist, determine that the full version load document loads unsuccessfully.
7. base station as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described simplification version load document comprises to be simplified the version core document and simplify the version initialization files,
The 3rd loading unit, when the full version core document loads unsuccessfully, read the simplification version core document on master control borad and load, and by loading, simplifies the version core document, realizes that operating system loads and controlled loading is simplified the version initialization files; By simplifying the loading of version original document, complete the initialization of master control borad configuration information, and with operating system, coordinates set up and OMC between transmission channel, reach by transmission channel and download full version core document and full version initialization files to master control borad;
The 3rd loading unit, after successfully loading the full version core document, determine when the full version initialization files do not exist, and loads and simplify the version initialization files.
8. base station as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, when each configurating base station transformation parameter, configured parameter is saved in to the transformation parameter backup file that power down can not be lost automatically,
The 3rd loading unit, when loading described simplification version original document, loads the transformation parameter backup file of preserving, and resolves the transmission channel between foundation and OMC by the transformation parameter to preserving in the transformation parameter backup file.
9. base station as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that,
The 3rd loading unit specifically is saved in the full version core document of download master control borad and specifies primary importance, the full version initialization files of download is saved in to the second assigned address of master control borad.
10. base station as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, further comprises:
Unit is restarted in deletion, and for after successfully loading the full version core document, determine that the full version initialization files exist, and load the full version initialization files, and definite full version initialization files load unsuccessfully, or
Success determines while carrying out file scanning that file is uneven full-time after loading the full version initialization files, or
After determining that file is complete, while having loaded the high layer software failure of setting high-rise configuration, delete the full version initialization files that load and restart.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103109560B (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2016-09-28 | 华为技术有限公司 | The fault recovery method of a kind of OM channel and network management terminal |
| CN108141720A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2018-06-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | The implementation method of base station self-healing and base station |
| CN107852692B (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2021-07-16 | 北京佰才邦技术有限公司 | Base station configuration method and device |
| CN107809320A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2018-03-16 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A kind of method and apparatus of radio frequency version loading |
| CN111443951A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2020-07-24 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | System starting method and system starting device |
| CN111142918B (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2023-04-28 | 天津津航计算技术研究所 | Programmable device program parameter configuration and flow control method |
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