CN102291753B - Telephone traffic determining method - Google Patents
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- CN102291753B CN102291753B CN201010212327.7A CN201010212327A CN102291753B CN 102291753 B CN102291753 B CN 102291753B CN 201010212327 A CN201010212327 A CN 201010212327A CN 102291753 B CN102291753 B CN 102291753B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a telephone traffic determining method, which is characterized by comprising the following steps that: the rate of the type of terminals in various types of terminals and the rate of the type of terminals applying various calling plans are determined correspondingly to each kind of preset terminal types; the selection rate of the calling plans is calculated according to the rate of various kinds of the terminals applying the calling plans and the rate of the corresponding kind of terminals in various kinds of terminals correspondingly to each kind of calling plans; the average month calling duration of each user using any one calling service and the total mouth calling duration of the users using the any calling service are calculated according to the selection rate of each calling plan, the average month calling duration of the calling plan and the rate of the users using the calling plan to use any calling service; and then, the busy hour telephone traffic carrying the service types of any one calling service is calculated by the total duration. When the method of the invention is applied, the corresponding telephone traffic can be calculated according to the network scale.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communication technology, particularly a kind of traffic method for determination of amount.
Background technology
The definite of telephone traffic is the basis that operator carries out the network planning, according to definite telephone traffic, can obtain need building many large-scale networks, needs how configuration network could meet user by minimum cost is experienced demand.
During existing calculating telephone traffic, according to the actual statistics of network, obtain the traffic intensity of miscellaneous service, then in conjunction with network, every kind of business is carried out to the resource that effectively support needs, the scale configuration that derivation network needs.This mode directly reflects network load situation.
But determine telephone traffic according to above-mentioned existing mode, while being used for predicting network Development scale, there is certain use restriction, the new user's of development terminal type, business demand rank and the selectivity meeting development that business is used, cause offered load with number of users, not develop into line style relation; Simultaneously, the telephone traffic calculating can not embody the relation of the Internet business and networking, sell most terminals, sell how many set meals and need many large-scale networks, can not embody the impact of different network configuration strategies on resource occupying, and, when calculating the telephone traffic of grouping (PS) business, the mode that use traffic is analyzed, can not reflect truly the take situation of the network user to Internet resources.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of definite mode of telephone traffic, can calculate corresponding telephone traffic according to network size, and obtain the telephone traffic on corresponding all types of carrier wave according to user's development, thereby be able to computational resource requirements.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A traffic method for determination of amount, comprising:
Corresponding every kind of default terminal type, determines the ratio of this Terminal Type in all kinds terminal and the ratio of the various phone set meals of such terminal to apply;
Corresponding every kind of phone set meal, the ratio in all kinds terminal according to the ratio of this phone set meal of all kinds of terminal to apply and respective type terminal, calculates the rate of selecting of this phone set meal;
According to the average month caller duration of selecting rate, this phone set meal of every kind of phone set meal with use the user of this phone set meal to use the ratio of arbitrary telephone service, calculate the caller moon duration and use the total duration of moon caller of described arbitrary telephone service that average every user uses described arbitrary telephone service; Recycle the busy telephone traffic of the type of service of the described arbitrary telephone service of this total duration calculation carrying.
Preferably, by statistical, determine the ratio of the various phone set meals of every Terminal Type application.
Preferably, described telephone service comprises: voice service and Video service.
Preferably, for every kind of phone set meal, calculate this phone set meal and select the method for rate to be:
the ratio of the ratio * terminal type i application phone set meal c of terminal type i in all kinds terminal; Wherein, the index that i is terminal type, c is the index of phone set meal.
Preferably, calculate average every user use described arbitrary telephone service the caller moon duration method be:
SUMc (user of the average month caller duration * use phone set meal c that selects rate * phone set meal c of phone set meal c uses the amount ratio of telephone service sc); Wherein, c is the index of phone set meal, and the index that sc is telephone service is used the user of phone set meal c to use the amount of telephone service sc than the parameter arranging for system;
The method of calculating the total duration of moon caller that uses described arbitrary telephone service is: the quantity of terminal type i * average every user uses the caller moon duration of described arbitrary telephone service.
Preferably, the method for the busy telephone traffic of the described arbitrary telephone service of calculating carrying is:
Use moon caller duration * busy day telephone traffic of telephone service sc to account for moon telephone traffic ratio * busy telephone traffic and account for a day caller ratio of telephone traffic ratio/telephone service sc * (1-telephone service sc is cut into the ratio of 2G); Wherein, the index that sc is telephone service.
A traffic method for determination of amount, comprising:
Corresponding every kind of default terminal type, determines the ratio of this Terminal Type in all kinds terminal and the ratio of the various data set meals of such terminal to apply;
Corresponding every kind of data set meal, according to the ratio of arbitrary service in the ratio of the moon flow of this data set meal, arbitrary this data set meal of terminal type application and this set meal, calculate the average month flow that described arbitrary terminal type is used arbitrary data, services described in corresponding data set meal; And utilize corresponding average month flow of every kind of data set meal to sue for peace, then summed result is multiplied by the quantity of described arbitrary terminal type, obtain the moon total flow that described arbitrary terminal type is used described arbitrary service; And utilize this month total flow to calculate arbitrary terminal type and use the busy flow of described arbitrary data, services and busy at line strength.
Preferably, by statistical, determine the ratio of the various data set meals of every Terminal Type application.
Preferably, described telephone service comprises: game on line, long-range access, media-on-demand, web page browsing, mail service, file are downloaded.
Preferably, corresponding every kind of data set meal, calculates described arbitrary terminal type and uses average month flow of arbitrary data, services described in corresponding data set meal to be:
The amount ratio of data, services sd in ratio * data set meal d of moon flow * terminal type i request for data set meal d of data set meal d; Wherein, d is the index of data set meal, the index that i is terminal type, the index that sd is data, services.
Preferably, calculating arbitrary terminal type uses the busy flow of arbitrary data, services to be:
The moon total flow of terminal type i usage data service sd * busy day telephone traffic accounts for a moon telephone traffic ratio * busy day telephone traffic and accounts for moon telephone traffic ratio * busy telephone traffic and account for a day telephone traffic ratio * (1-data, services sd is cut into the ratio of 2G);
Calculating arbitrary terminal type uses the busy of arbitrary data, services at line strength to be: the busy flow of average flow of services * terminal type i usage data service sd of average service duration/data, services sd of data, services sd;
Wherein, the index that i is terminal type, the index that sd is data, services.
A definite method for carrier resource demand, comprising:
Corresponding every kind of default terminal type, determines ratio and the ratio of such terminal to apply various phone set meals and the ratio of such terminal to apply various data set meals of this Terminal Type in all kinds terminal;
Corresponding every kind of phone set meal, the ratio in all kinds terminal according to the ratio of this phone set meal of all kinds of terminal to apply and respective type terminal, calculates the rate of selecting of this phone set meal;
According to the average month caller duration of selecting rate, this phone set meal of every kind of phone set meal with use the user of this phone set meal to use the ratio of arbitrary telephone service, calculate the caller moon duration and use the total duration of moon caller of described arbitrary telephone service that average every user uses described arbitrary telephone service; Recycle the busy telephone traffic of the type of service of the described arbitrary telephone service of this total duration calculation carrying;
Corresponding every kind of data set meal, according to the ratio of arbitrary service in the ratio of the moon flow of this data set meal, arbitrary this data set meal of terminal type application and this set meal, calculate the average month flow that described arbitrary terminal type is used arbitrary data, services described in corresponding data set meal; And utilize corresponding average month flow of every kind of data set meal to sue for peace, then summed result is multiplied by the quantity of described arbitrary terminal type, obtain the moon total flow that described arbitrary terminal type is used described arbitrary service; And utilize this month total flow to calculate arbitrary terminal type and use the busy flow of described arbitrary data, services and busy at line strength;
Determine the type of service that described arbitrary data, services that described arbitrary type terminals is used is mapped to; To be mapped to the busy flow sum of various data, services of identical services type and busy in line strength sum, respectively as the busy flow of corresponding service type and busy at line strength;
For the arbitrary carrier wave in R4 carrier wave, HSDPA carrier wave, HSPA carrier wave and HSPA+ carrier wave, according to the busy flow of all types of service of the busy telephone traffic of the telephone service of carrying on this carrier wave, carrying and busy at line strength, calculate the busy telephone traffic of this carrier wave, and according to the busy telephone traffic of this carrier wave calculating, calculate the demand of this carrier wave.
As seen from the above technical solution, telephone traffic of the present invention is determined in method, calculating the telephone traffic of telephone service and the flow of data, services and during at line strength, all terminal is classified according to type, and according to different types of terminals the ratio in all kinds and the set meal type selected, calculate corresponding telephone traffic, flow and at line strength.Thereby the calculating of telephone traffic is associated with network size, can according to network size, directly calculates the telephone traffic of different services, to adapt to the demand of network development.Further, according to user's development, obtain the telephone traffic on corresponding all types of carrier wave, thereby be able to computational resource requirements.
Embodiment
For making object of the present invention, technological means and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further details.
Basic thought of the present invention is: the sales volume of the calculating of telephone traffic and terminal and set meal is connected, telephone traffic is changed with the variation of terminal and set meal sales volume, thereby adapt to the demand of network size development.
Network operation process is exactly that user chooses terminal, customization set meal, the process of the service that consumption network provides.Quantity and what kind of network service of consumption that user buys various terminals have determined the type of service that network will carry, and have how many users, and they customize the traffic carrying capacity what kind of set meal has determined network.
Therefore, all types of terminal quantities, the set meal of selecting and the service of consumption have determined the load of network.
In Internet business development, being development aspect some or changing very soon, is very large for different city situation difference, as: number of users, set meal sales situation.
Some proportionate relationship is metastable, as: user uses the relation of the tendency of service, every class flow of services and duration etc. to the usage degree of set meal, every class set meal user.
In the present invention, the account form of telephone traffic is to be based upon on the analysis of the feature of terminal, set meal and service.
The following information inference traffic of method utilization of the present invention situation:
1. the marketing plan of operator:
Terminal sale plan: terminal type difference is also different to resource occupying, as R4 data card can increase the load of R4 carrier wave, can not increase HS carrier load, and HSDPA data card will increase the load of HS carrier wave, do not have the data card of language business function can not increase the load of speech business.
Set meal marketing plan: customization phone or data set meal, reflected user's demand, be to be based upon user's networking object and user on the basis of the communication need experience of oneself, there is certain reliability.Therefore, the set meal situation that operator sells, with the conditions of demand of Internet resources, network size has comparatively stable relations.The relation of utilizing set meal and flow is a large feature of this traffic model.
2. the business characteristic of miscellaneous service:
3G business is very abundant, and some service bandwidths are little, and some service bandwidths are large; Some business are substantially the same with bandwidth occupancy at flow, and this having is to take very large bandwidth, but average discharge is very little; Some service bandwidths can be shared remaining bandwidth with other users flexibly at any time, and what have is that bandwidth is monopolized.Distinguish different business, it is a feature of this traffic model that difference flow and real resource take.
3. existing network configuration parameter and statistics:
Service has network configuration to determine to the mapping relations of business, and this type of parameter configuration has determined user's taking Internet resources; The parameters such as periodic location update, Routing Area Update, TMSI renewal are configured by core net and RNC, and this type of parameter should be taken from the statistics of actual disposition rather than other networks.
By counting user in network to the caller ratio of the utilization rate of set meal, all kinds of services, average call duration, average each flow of services, the parameters such as up-downgoing flow rate ratio of class service, can constantly revise traffic model, make the telephone traffic calculating can reflect more accurately the comparatively stable relations in network operation.
Next, the feature of analysing terminal, set meal and service first, thinks that the present invention's telephone traffic calculating mode of deriving makees lower place mat.
1 terminal type decomposes
Terminal is offered load.Because different terminals is different to the support situation of business, when selecting terminal, user can consider the consumption demand of oneself.Can not support voice business as data card, the customer objective of usage data card is exactly for usage data business; The downloading rate of DPA data card will be much better than R4 data card, therefore, for the very large user of data, services demand, generally also can select the data card of DPA.
Set meal is also that therefore, select and the set meal of terminal selected and existed certain habituation for the user design of different volume of services demands, and this can utilize rule while being planning, and this rule is the rule of statistics in operator manages easily.
The user who uses different types of terminals is also different to taking of Internet resources when consumption service, and terminal capability has determined which service user can use also determined what kind of business service will be carried in.Current data card user and net book user can not carry out speech business and visual telephone business; For not supporting the terminal data business of HS business to be based upon on R4.Therefore, the composition of the total terminal of network has certain association to network carrying business.
Terminal on market has with Types Below (some terminal will occur in future):
1) hand-held R4 terminal
2) hand-held HSDPA terminal
3) hand-held HSPA terminal
4) hand-held HSPA+ terminal
5) R4 data card
6) HSDPA data card
7) HSPA data card
8) HSPA+ data card
9) net book
2 set meal type of decomposition
Set meal is the main management style of operator, sells set meal operator and realizes profit; Customization set meal, user plans the consumption on network of oneself.
Use the user of high traffic set meal any wireless network services to be had to the user of larger demand, selecting little service package or not using the user of set meal is the less user of daily traffic.Select the situation of set meal, reflected the conditions of demand of the registered user in network to network service.It is the decisive factor of network traffic that total registered user's number and set meal are selected situation.
Use identical data flow, the flow that R4 terminal produces can be carried on R4 carrier wave, and most business of HS terminal can be carried on HS carrier wave, therefore, need to distinguish different terminals analysis set meal select ratio.
3 service feature analyses
User buys set meal, but final consumption is service.Wireless network provides abundant service, and every kind of business has the feature of self:
Service feature has several aspects:
blocking rate requirement;
delay requirement;
the guarantee bandwidth requirement of each service;
the duration of average each service;
the flow of each service of PS business;
the called ratio of caller of CS business;
the up-downgoing flow ratio of PS business;
this service is cut into the ratio of 2G
In current network, comparatively typical data, services has:
game on line
long-range access
media-on-demand
web page browsing
Email
file is downloaded
Certain flow, if produced by data download, user's line duration will be shorter, and if produced by flow webpage, it is longer that user understands line duration, taking some Internet resources for a long time, therefore, need to analyze the tendentiousness of different set meal users to all kinds of business.
The business diagnosis of 4 carrying services
It is the business of network in the final carrying of network that user uses service.The direct target of wireless network construction is bearer service, and therefore, network size and service bearer ability have relation clearly.
Service finally selects the carrying of what type to be determined by the characteristic demand of serving on network, and mapping relations configure in core net.The type of service of network can be equal to RAB type, and current network has configured very abundant type of service.If terminal originating service, first terminal proposes the application to business, the negotiation of then carrying out with core net, final determine use any traffic bearer services; If network side is initiated business, need to judge terminal capability rank is determined what kind of business of setting up.
The type of business and quantity are the final embodiment of user to resource occupying, are to carry out the most comprehensive foundation of network resource requirement calculating.
The RAB type of current RNC configuration has 68 kinds, but due to terminal and core net mapping, most RAB types are seldom used, can emphasis in application for the larger RAB of traffic carrying capacity.
The type of service calculating by terminal sale amount, set meal sales volume and service request, the demand of quality and quantity are direct computing network construction scales and demand is set.
5 busy analyses
For network, the set meal amount that registered user's number and registered user select has determined that total traffic monthly (flow) is also just substantially definite.Among January, working day, voice call meeting was larger, and festivals or holidays, data traffic can strengthen, the discovery of long-time statistical user behavior, and the ratio that busy day traffic carrying capacity accounts for moon telephone traffic has relatively-stationary ratio; Statistics demonstration, it is also to have more stable trend that the traffic among a day distributes, and therefore, can obtain the ratio that busy telephone traffic accounts for day telephone traffic by statistics.
The ratio that the busy business that RNCHe community counts accounts for moon total traffic is different, therefore, should use the busy ratio of RNC when calculating RNC configuration needs, should use the busy ratio of community when calculation plot capacity requirement.
By decomposing a month telephone traffic, can obtain the busy telephone traffic of a set meal customer group.Like this, just can be according to the capacity requirement of busy business demand computing network.
Based on above-mentioned analysis, next, by specific embodiment, implementation of the present invention is described.Method of the present invention is divided into the processing of telephone service and the processing to data service.Particularly, to telephone service, determine that the method for telephone traffic comprises:
Step 101, corresponding every kind of default terminal type, determines the ratio of this Terminal Type in all kinds terminal and the ratio of the various phone set meals of such terminal to apply.
As previously mentioned, the following terminal type of current existence:
(1) hand-held R4 terminal
(2) hand-held HSDPA terminal
(3) hand-held HSPA terminal
(4) hand-held HSPA+ terminal
(5) R4 data card
(6) HSDPA data card
(7) HSPA data card
(8) HSPA+ data card
(9) net book
The ratio of the quantity that can obtain every kind of different types of terminals by carrier market department in all terminal quantities, and be arranged in telephone traffic calculating equipment.
The ratio of certain certain phone set meal of Terminal Type customization can be added up and arrange, or can be set to empirical value according to historical statistics in mobile business process.In current network, data card and net book cannot carry out telephone service, and therefore, it is 0 that the telephone service set meal of data card and net book is used.The phone set meal mean height using for the user who uses higher-end handheld terminal is in being used compared with the user of the handheld terminal of low side, and this rule has generality.
Meanwhile, telephone service is divided into two kinds of voice and videos, and the type of service of carrying service is not different because of the difference of terminal type, so, only need to calculate the total traffic of telephone service, and not need to distinguish different types of terminals telephone service telephone traffic separately.
Step 102, corresponding every kind of phone set meal, the ratio in all kinds terminal according to the ratio of this phone set meal of all kinds of terminal to apply and respective type terminal, calculates the rate of selecting of this phone set meal.
In this step, corresponding every kind of phone set meal calculates the rate of selecting of this set meal, customizes the number of users of phone set meal c and total registered user's ratio.Wherein, c is the index of phone set meal.
Concrete corresponding phone set meal c, calculates its mode of selecting rate and can be:
the ratio of the ratio * terminal type i application phone set meal c of terminal type i in all kinds terminal; Wherein, the index that i is terminal type.
Step 103, corresponding every kind of telephone service, calculates the moon traffic carrying capacity of this telephone service.
As previously mentioned, the type of service of carrying different telephone services is not different because of the difference of terminal type, therefore, in moon that calculates telephone service during traffic carrying capacity, can be without the different terminal type of differentiation.
Particularly, corresponding every kind of telephone service, the mode of calculating month traffic carrying capacity is identical, take telephone service sc here as example, and computational methods are described.
First, calculate the caller moon duration that average every user uses telephone service sc:
wherein, the user of the average caller duration of phone set meal c and use phone set meal c uses the ratio of service sc, can be by determining moving the statistics of business in current network.And, in telephone traffic of the present invention is calculated, think that above-mentioned two amounts are numerical value relatively stable in the network operation, the statistics of current analog value be can be used as to the prediction and calculation to following telephone traffic.
Next, utilize total number of users and average every user to use the caller moon duration of telephone service sc, calculate the total duration of moon caller that uses telephone service sc.
Step 104, the moon traffic carrying capacity of obtaining according to step 103 is calculated busy telephone traffic.
The busy day telephone traffic of the total duration * of moon caller of busy telephone traffic=use service sc of the business c of carrying service sc accounts for a moon telephone traffic ratio * busy telephone traffic and accounts for a day caller ratio * of telephone traffic ratio/telephone service sc (1-telephone service sc is cut into the ratio of 2G).
Wherein, busy day telephone traffic accounts for a moon telephone traffic ratio, busy telephone traffic and accounts for obtaining of the caller ratio of a day telephone traffic ratio, telephone service sc and these parameters of ratio that telephone service sc is cut into 2G, identical with the obtain manner of the average caller duration of aforesaid phone set meal c, can be by the statistics of the current operation conditions of network be determined.And, in telephone traffic of the present invention is calculated, think that above-mentioned four amounts are numerical value relatively stable in the network operation, the statistics of current analog value be can be used as to the prediction and calculation to following telephone traffic.
So far, calculated the business busy telephone traffic of carrying service.
To data service, determine that the method for telephone traffic comprises:
Step 201, corresponding every kind of default terminal type, determines the ratio of this Terminal Type in all kinds terminal and the ratio of the various data set meals of such terminal to apply.
Terminal type described in this step is identical with abovementioned steps 101, just repeats no more here.
The ratio of certain certain data set meal of Terminal Type customization can be added up and arrange, or can be set to empirical value according to historical statistics in mobile business process.All TD terminals can be carried out data service, TD handheld terminal also can be worked as data card and be used, but owing to having the seldom adept machine of a lot of handheld terminal users when data card use, so the average data service set meal use amount of handheld terminal user will be lower than data card user; Buy net book user's object and get online without being tethered to a cable exactly, the ratio that these users formulate 30M flow set meal is monthly very low, and the probability of R4 handheld terminal customization 10G flow set meal is also very low.Operator can add up this parameter, also value rule of thumb.
For data, services, different terminal types, the type of service of carrying data, services because of the difference of terminal likely different, emphasis is the terminal of distinguishing each abilities such as R4, HSDPA, HSPA, HSPA+.The ratio of concrete various terminal type in all types of terminals, the ratio of the various data set meals of different terminals application can be determined by the statistics and analysis to existing network.
Step 202, corresponding different terminal types, the moon total flow of calculated data service.
As previously mentioned, carry the type of service of identical COS, may be different because of different terminal types.Therefore,, when data, services being carried out to telephone traffic calculating, need the corresponding terminal type that uses this service.
Particularly, calculate data, services sd that certain terminal type uses the moon total flow mode be: the quantity * of terminal type i
(the amount ratio of data, services sd in ratio * data set meal d of moon flow * terminal type i application usage data set meal d of data set meal d).Wherein, the amount of the moon of data set meal d data, services sd in flow and data set meal d is obtained than these two parameters, identical with the obtain manner of the average caller duration of aforesaid phone set meal c, can be by the statistics of the current operation conditions of network is determined.And, in telephone traffic of the present invention is calculated, think that above-mentioned two amounts are numerical value relatively stable in the network operation, the statistics of current analog value be can be used as to the prediction and calculation to following telephone traffic.
From above-mentioned, the moon of the data, services sd using at computing terminal type i is during total flow, corresponding data set meal d, the amount ratio of data, services sd in the ratio of applying for this data set meal d according to the moon flow of this data set meal d, terminal type i and this set meal d, computing terminal type i is used the average month flow of data, services sd in corresponding data set meal d; And utilize corresponding average month flow of every kind of data set meal to sue for peace, then summed result is multiplied by the quantity of terminal type i, obtain the moon total flow of terminal type usage data service sd.
Step 203, the moon total flow of obtaining according to step 202, the busy telephone traffic of calculating various types of traffic and busy are at line strength.
Terminal i is used the busy flow of service sd
=terminal i is used the busy day telephone traffic of a moon flow * of service sd to account for the busy day telephone traffic of moon telephone traffic ratio * and is accounted for moon telephone traffic ratio * busy telephone traffic and account for a day telephone traffic ratio * (1-service sd is cut into the ratio of 2G)
Terminal i is used service sd busy at line strength
The average flow of services * terminal i of average service duration/service sd of=service sd is used the busy flow of service sd
Wherein, busy day telephone traffic accounts for a moon telephone traffic ratio, day telephone traffic of hurrying accounts for a moon telephone traffic ratio, busy telephone traffic accounts for a day telephone traffic ratio, serve sd is cut into the ratio of 2G, obtaining of average these parameters of flow of services of the average service duration of service sd and service sd, identical with the obtain manner of the average caller duration of aforesaid phone set meal c, can be by the statistics of the current operation conditions of network be determined.And, in telephone traffic of the present invention is calculated, think that above-mentioned six amounts are numerical value relatively stable in the network operation, the statistics of current analog value be can be used as to the prediction and calculation to following telephone traffic.
So far, in the present invention, the telephone traffic of data service is calculated end.
According to the telephone traffic of aforementioned data business and telephone service, calculate result, can determine the telephone traffic of dissimilar carrier wave, and then determine the demand of dissimilar carrier wave.
According to the service quality requirement of sd and the ability of terminal i, be network settings, can determine that how service sd is mapped to the RAB of type.Identical with existing mapping relations with the mapping relations between RAB type for different COS.Here just repeat no more.Statistics is mapped to the busy flow sum of the various data, services of identical services type RAB, is the busy flow of such RAB; Add up the busy of the various data, services that are mapped to identical services type RAB in line strength sum, be the busy of such RAB at line strength.
Concrete data service RAB type can be divided into following several large class:
1) R4 type service, as: PS32k, PS64k, PS128k, PS384k etc.;
2) HSDPA type service;
3) HSPA type service;
4) HSPA+ type service.
Carrier resource corresponding to above-mentioned business difference: R4 carrier wave, HSDPA carrier wave, HSPA carrier wave, HSPA+ carrier wave.According to the busy flow of all business RAB types corresponding to telephone traffic, this carrier resource of the telephone service of arbitrary carrier resource carrying with at line strength, calculate the busy telephone traffic of this carrier resource, can calculate accordingly the demand of respective type carrier wave.
Next, provide the calculating of R4 carrier wave, HSDPA/HSPA carrier wave and HSPA+ carrier wave.
The demand of R4 carrier wave is calculated:
R4 carriers carry be the part that telephone service sc (AMR & VP) and data, services are mapped to R4 carrier wave, data service is generally to take the bandwidth that fixing bandwidth is business on R4 carrier wave, and user to bandwidth take intensity have business at line strength.This intensity is greater than that traditional calculations adopts: service traffics/service bandwidth.
After the intensity of all kinds of business of obtaining R4 carriers carry, can calculate by equivalent Ireland or knapsack algorithm etc. the demand of R4 carrier wave.
The demand of HSDPA and HSPA carrier wave is calculated:
The demand computational process of HSDPA and HSPA carrier wave is identical, and demand is calculated at line strength and two latitudes of flow intensity that need to support from the user of needs support.
User can take the resource of following channel of HSDPA/HSPA online, if at line strength more greatly; could cause and follow channel resource not enough.
What service traffics demand took is HSDPA/HSPA traffic channel resource, because HSDPA/HSPA traffic channel resource can be shared, therefore, generally uses: the average discharge of demand volume/every carrier wave when calculating carrier wave demand.
If consider the time delay impression of user to data service, need that each service is formulated to user and experience guarantee bandwidth, busy business at line strength, be user to ensureing the intensity that takies of bandwidth, by ensureing that bandwidth and guarantee bandwidth intensity can be calculated, ensure that user experiences needed bandwidth, and then can calculate the demand of HSDPA/HSPA carrier wave.
The demand of HSPA+ carrier wave is calculated:
The online user number of supporting due to HSPA+ carrier wave is very large, therefore, the calculating of HSPA+ carrier wave is only needed according to flow rate calculation, if consider user's susceptibility, the user that need to formulate equally every kind of service experiences guarantee bandwidth demand.
In the invention described above, calculating method and the carrier wave demand of telephone traffic calculates, creationary by set meal marketing plan, terminal sale plan and networking plan contact together with, can determine corresponding telephone traffic according to network size, make operator have more reliable foundation in investment and business; In scale network prediction, take into full account the commercial affairs plan of operator, between commercial affairs plan and network size, set up contact more intuitively, can be used as the important references data of formulating commercial affairs plan; The situation that takies to Internet resources of real reflection all types of user, can help operator to formulate management tactics.
Meanwhile, the method for above-mentioned calculating telephone traffic and carrier wave demand are calculated, for equipment vendor, and impact that can the paired network resource requirement of analysis user set of terminal; The impact of analysis user traffic carrying capacity development on network resource requirement; The characteristic of Analysis Service is on impacts such as network resource requirements; The development and change relation of analysing terminal, traffic carrying capacity and service, the development of prediction network resource requirement; Analyze different tariff crowd and occupation condition, prediction production development in the future demand; The application scenarios that analytic product is relevant with traffic; Analyze the relation of traffic and network performance index; The network design scheme becoming more meticulous is provided.
The telephone traffic calculating method of the invention described above and carrier wave demand computational methods are applicable to multiple commercial mixed service network capacity planning, comprising: GSM, TDSCDMA, CDMA, WCDMA, EVDO and LTE etc.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a traffic method for determination of amount, is characterized in that, the method comprises:
Corresponding every kind of default terminal type, determines the ratio of this Terminal Type in all kinds terminal and the ratio of the various phone set meals of such terminal to apply;
Corresponding every kind of phone set meal, the ratio in all kinds terminal according to the ratio of this phone set meal of all kinds of terminal to apply and respective type terminal,
wherein, the index that i is terminal type, c is the index of phone set meal;
According to the average month caller duration of selecting rate, this phone set meal of every kind of phone set meal with use the user of this phone set meal to use the ratio of arbitrary telephone service, calculate the caller moon duration and use the total duration of moon caller of described arbitrary telephone service that average every user uses described arbitrary telephone service; A moon caller duration * busy day telephone traffic of busy telephone traffic=uses telephone service sc that recycles the type of service of the described arbitrary telephone service of this total duration calculation carrying accounts for moon telephone traffic ratio * busy telephone traffic and accounts for a day caller ratio of telephone traffic ratio/telephone service sc * (1-telephone service sc is cut into the ratio of 2G); Wherein, the index that sc is telephone service.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, determines the ratio of the various phone set meals of every Terminal Type application by statistical.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described telephone service comprises: voice service and Video service.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, calculate average every user use described arbitrary telephone service the caller moon duration method be:
SUMc (user of the average month caller duration * use phone set meal c that selects rate * phone set meal c of phone set meal c uses the amount ratio of telephone service sc); Wherein, c is the index of phone set meal, and the index that sc is telephone service is used the user of phone set meal c to use the amount of telephone service sc than the parameter arranging for system;
The method of calculating the total duration of moon caller that uses described arbitrary telephone service is: the quantity of terminal type i * average every user uses the caller moon duration of described arbitrary telephone service.
5. a traffic method for determination of amount, is characterized in that, the method comprises:
Corresponding every kind of default terminal type, determines the ratio of this Terminal Type in all kinds terminal and the ratio of the various data set meals of such terminal to apply;
Corresponding every kind of data set meal, according to this data set meal the moon flow, arbitrary this data set meal of terminal type application ratio and this set meal in the ratio of arbitrary service, calculate the amount ratio of data, services sd in ratio * data set meal d of moon flow * terminal type i request for data set meal d of average month flow=data set meal d that described arbitrary terminal type uses arbitrary data, services described in corresponding data set meal; And utilize corresponding average month flow of every kind of data set meal to sue for peace, then summed result is multiplied by the quantity of described arbitrary terminal type, obtain the moon total flow that described arbitrary terminal type is used described arbitrary service; And utilize this month total flow to calculate arbitrary terminal type and use the busy flow of described arbitrary data, services and busy at line strength;
Wherein, d is the index of data set meal, the index that i is terminal type, the index that sd is data, services, calculates arbitrary terminal type and uses the busy flow of arbitrary data, services to be:
The moon total flow of terminal type i usage data service sd * busy day telephone traffic accounts for a moon telephone traffic ratio * busy day telephone traffic and accounts for moon telephone traffic ratio * busy telephone traffic and account for a day telephone traffic ratio * (1-data, services sd is cut into the ratio of 2G);
Calculating arbitrary terminal type uses the busy of arbitrary data, services at line strength to be: the busy flow of average flow of services * terminal type i usage data service sd of average service duration/data, services sd of data, services sd.
6. method according to claim 5, is characterized in that, determines the ratio of the various data set meals of every Terminal Type application by statistical.
7. method according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described data, services comprises: game on line, long-range access, media-on-demand, web page browsing, mail service, file are downloaded.
8. a definite method for carrier resource demand, is characterized in that, the method comprises:
Corresponding every kind of default terminal type, determines ratio and the ratio of such terminal to apply various phone set meals and the ratio of such terminal to apply various data set meals of this Terminal Type in all kinds terminal;
Corresponding every kind of phone set meal, the ratio in all kinds terminal according to the ratio of this phone set meal of all kinds of terminal to apply and respective type terminal, calculates the rate of selecting of this phone set meal;
According to the average month caller duration of selecting rate, this phone set meal of every kind of phone set meal with use the user of this phone set meal to use the ratio of arbitrary telephone service, calculate the caller moon duration and use the total duration of moon caller of described arbitrary telephone service that average every user uses described arbitrary telephone service; A moon caller duration * busy day telephone traffic of busy telephone traffic=uses telephone service sc that recycles the type of service of the described arbitrary telephone service of this total duration calculation carrying accounts for moon telephone traffic ratio * busy telephone traffic and accounts for a day caller ratio of telephone traffic ratio/telephone service sc * (1-telephone service sc is cut into the ratio of 2G);
Corresponding every kind of data set meal, according to the ratio of arbitrary service in the ratio of the moon flow of this data set meal, arbitrary this data set meal of terminal type application and this set meal, calculate the average month flow that described arbitrary terminal type is used arbitrary data, services described in corresponding data set meal; And utilize corresponding average month flow of every kind of data set meal to sue for peace, then summed result is multiplied by the quantity of described arbitrary terminal type, obtain the moon total flow that described arbitrary terminal type is used described arbitrary service; And utilize this month total flow to calculate arbitrary terminal type and use the busy flow of described arbitrary data, services and busy at line strength;
Determine the type of service that described arbitrary data, services that described arbitrary type terminals is used is mapped to; To be mapped to the busy flow sum of various data, services of identical services type and busy in line strength sum, respectively as the busy flow of corresponding service type and busy at line strength;
For the arbitrary carrier wave in R4 carrier wave, HSDPA carrier wave, HSPA carrier wave and HSPA+ carrier wave, according to the busy flow of all types of service of the busy telephone traffic of the telephone service of carrying on this carrier wave, carrying and busy at line strength, calculate the busy telephone traffic of this carrier wave, and according to the busy telephone traffic of this carrier wave calculating, calculate the demand of this carrier wave;
Wherein, corresponding every kind of data set meal, calculates described arbitrary terminal type and uses average month flow of arbitrary data, services described in corresponding data set meal to be: the amount ratio of data, services sd in ratio * data set meal d of moon flow * terminal type i request for data set meal d of data set meal d; Wherein, d is the index of data set meal, the index that i is terminal type, the index that sd is data, services;
Calculating arbitrary terminal type uses the busy flow of arbitrary data, services to be:
The moon total flow of terminal type i usage data service sd * busy day telephone traffic accounts for a moon telephone traffic ratio * busy day telephone traffic and accounts for moon telephone traffic ratio * busy telephone traffic and account for a day telephone traffic ratio * (1-data, services sd is cut into the ratio of 2G);
Calculating arbitrary terminal type uses the busy of arbitrary data, services at line strength to be: the busy flow of average flow of services * terminal type i usage data service sd of average service duration/data, services sd of data, services sd;
Wherein, the index that sc is telephone service, the index that i is terminal type, the index that sd is data, services.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP1134949A2 (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2001-09-19 | Sony Corporation | Information providing and processing apparatus and method, and program storage medium |
| CN101247434A (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-08-20 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Traffic analyzing method and system |
| CN101247612A (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-08-20 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Video telephone traffic prediction method and capacity scale estimation method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP1134949A2 (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2001-09-19 | Sony Corporation | Information providing and processing apparatus and method, and program storage medium |
| CN101247612A (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-08-20 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Video telephone traffic prediction method and capacity scale estimation method |
| CN101247434A (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-08-20 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Traffic analyzing method and system |
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