Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is carried out clear, complete description.Obviously, described embodiment only is part embodiment of the present invention, but not whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skills obtain under the prerequisite of not making creative work belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 carries the structural drawing of apparatus embodiments one for CTCS-3 level row of the present invention car controlling, as shown in Figure 1, the equipment of present embodiment can comprise: security control computer module 10, the range finder module 11 that tests the speed, wireless communication module 12, transponder receiver module 13, track circuit read module 14, Train Control interface module 16 and human-computer interaction module 15.
Security control computer module 10 is connected with the range finder module 11 that tests the speed, wireless communication module 12, transponder receiver module 13, track circuit read module 14, Train Control interface module 16 and human-computer interaction module 15 respectively.
The range finder module 11 that tests the speed is used for obtaining velocity information and the distance travelled information of current train.
For instance, the range finder module 11 that tests the speed can be connected with tachogenerator, can obtain train present speed information and the distance travelled information of train in real time, security control computer module 10 can be according to these two information, the real-time running status of monitoring train, and instruct and train carried out concrete operations such as speed limit by generating car controlling.
Preferably, the range finder module 11 that tests the speed can be connected with the radar velocity measurement sensor, obtains velocity information and the distance travelled information of current train by the radar velocity measurement sensor.
For instance, the precision height of radar velocity measurement sensor, measurement data can adapt to the demand that highest running speed surpasses the bullet train of 350km/h accurately and reliably, and its measurement result is not subjected to train wheel idle running or skids, and the influence that directly is worth of vehicle wheel.The range finder module 11 that tests the speed can obtain accurate velocity information and distance travelled information by the radar velocity measurement sensor, carries security and the reliability of equipment thereby improve the car controlling of CTCS-3 level row, and then can ensure the operation of train smooth safety.
Wireless communication module 12 is used for and row control uphole equipment exchange message.
For instance, wireless communication module 12 receives the row control information such as driving permission that send from the radio block center in the row control uphole equipment by GSM-R (GSM for Railway) wireless communication networks, and the row control information that will receive is transferred to security control computer module 10, generates car controlling instruction for it.Wireless communication module 12 also sends to radio block center according to train position information and the operational mode information that the current running status of train generates by the GSM-R wireless communication networks with security control computer module 10.So just realize the message exchange with the radio block center, thereby can make the radio block center running status current according to train, adjusted the row control information of sending to train in real time, and then effective guarantee driving safety.
In order to ensure the communication security of wireless communication module 12 and GSM-R wireless communication networks, have general encryption device in the wireless communication module 12, general encryption device has identical key with the radio block center.Before carrying out communication, security control computer module 10 generates the random number that is used for this communication according to key, and the ID that carries equipment together with the car controlling of CTCS-3 level row is encapsulated as first packet, and sends to the radio block center by wireless communication module 12.After the radio block center receives first packet, can obtain this random number, and data such as radio block center ID and random number are encapsulated, generate second packet by key and authentication arithmetic again, second packet is sent to wireless communication module 12, be transmitted to security control computer module 10 by wireless communication module 12.Security control computer module 10 is decrypted second packet by key, with data such as acquisition radio block center ID and random numbers, thereby finishes authentication verification for the first time.Security control computer module 10 generates the 3rd packet by data such as radio block center ID and random number and key more subsequently, and the 3rd packet sent to the radio block center, the radio block center is according to the check results of the 3rd packet, corresponding to security control computer module 10 transmission authorization data packets, finishing whole authentication process, security control computer module 10 has just been set up safe the connection by between wireless communication module 12 and the radio block center.
After safety connects foundation, row control exchanges data between wireless communication module 12 and the radio block center all needs to carry out corresponding encryption and decryption by key data and corresponding cryptographic algorithm, thereby security and the reliability of row control data are transmitted in the connection that can ensure safety effectively.
Transponder receiver module 13 is used for receiving ground transponder information.
For instance, transponder receiver module 13 receives 1023 transponder message of transponder or the transmission of transponder group, be transponder information, and the transponder message that receives is carried out verification decode, be converted into 830 user's message, afterwards decoded user's message is sent to security control computer module 10, obtain corresponding row control information for security control computer module 10 by user's message, allow travelling speed information and line slope information etc. as circuit, security control computer module 10 just can generate corresponding car controlling instruction according to these information, thus guarantee driving safety effectively.
Track circuit read module 14 is used for obtaining track circuit information.
For instance, track circuit read module 14 can receive the track circuit information that track circuit sends, and track circuit information relevant treatment such as deciphered, track circuit information after will handling afterwards is transferred to security control computer module 10 by the RS422 interface, security control computer module 10 can obtain related column control information such as the idle block section quantity in the place ahead and station route speed limit according to track circuit information, and generates the safe operation that corresponding car controlling instructs to supervise train according to these row control information.
Train Control interface module 16 is used for gathering train status information and output car controlling instruction.
For instance, Train Control interface module 16 is gathered the input signal of driver's control desk on the one hand, as pilothouse status signal, directional lever position signalling and sleep signal etc., and these signals are sent to security control computer module 10, determine the mode of operation that equipment is carried in the car controllings of whole C TCS-3 level row for security control computer module 10.Security control computer module 10 generates corresponding car controlling instruction and sends to Train Control interface module 16 according to the speed range information of the row control information that receives and train on the other hand, send corresponding actuating unit by Train Control interface module 16 to by train relay interface or MVB network, to carry out the car controlling instruction.
Human-computer interaction module 15 is used for carrying out man-machine interaction with the driver.
For instance, human-computer interaction module 15 can possess figure, text display and sound prompt function, can show train operation state and row control information to the driver intuitively, and the driver can be carried related datas such as equipment input train runing parameters by human-computer interaction module 15 to the car controlling of CTCS-3 level row, equipment and driver's two-way interactive is carried in the car controlling of realization CTCS-3 level row.
Security control computer module 10 is used for generating the car controlling instruction according to the information that receives by connected module, and the car controlling instruction is sent to Train Control interface module 16, obtains and carries out for the equipment that is connected with Train Control interface module 16.
For instance, security control computer module 10 is according to the relevant informations such as row control information, train operation state information and train data that receive by the connected range finder module 11 that tests the speed, wireless communication module 12, transponder receiver module 13, track circuit read module 14, Train Control interface module 16 and human-computer interaction module 15, generate corresponding car controlling instruction and send to Train Control interface module 16, obtain and carry out for the equipment that is connected with Train Control interface module 16.For example, when the circuit speed limit of the current operation of train is 300km/h, speed-limiting messages in the row control information is exactly 300km/h, in case the velocity information of the current train that obtains by the range finder module 11 that tests the speed surpasses 300km/h, security control computer module 10 just can generate the car controlling instruction, and the car controlling instruction of this moment can be the full service braking order.After security control computer module 10 generates and is used for carrying out the car controlling instruction of full service braking, send to MVB network or the relay interface that is connected with the network control unit of train braking unit by Train Control interface module 16, after the network control unit of brake unit or relay interface obtained this car controlling instruction, the corresponding braking equipment that can drive in the brake unit was carried out concrete braking maneuver.
Equipment is carried in the CTCS-3 level row car controlling of present embodiment can receive the row control information that row control uphole equipment sends by GSM-R wireless communication networks and track circuit, and according to the safe operation of row control information supervision train, both can satisfy the operation requirement of CTCS-3 level train control system, compatible CTCS-2 level train control system possesses good adaptability again.
Fig. 2 carries the structural drawing of apparatus embodiments two for CTCS-3 level row of the present invention car controlling, as shown in Figure 2, present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment one, and the security control computer module 10 that equipment is carried in the car controlling of CTCS-3 level row can comprise the first security control computer unit 21 and the second security control computer unit 22 that works alone.
The first security control computer unit 21 is connected with human-computer interaction module 15 with wireless communication module 12, transponder receiver module 13, Train Control interface module 16, the range finder module 11 that tests the speed respectively, and the second security control computer unit 22 is connected with human-computer interaction module 15 with transponder receiver module 13, track circuit read module 14, Train Control interface module 16, the range finder module 11 that tests the speed respectively.
Row control information, transponder information and train status information that the first security control computer unit 21 is used for sending according to the radio block center that receives by wireless communication module 12 generate the car controlling instruction.
For instance, the first security control computer unit 21 is used for working at CTCS-3 level train control system, it receives the row control information such as driving permission that the radio block center sends by wireless communication module 12 from GSM-R (GSM for Railway) network, receive the transponder information on ground by transponder receiver module 13, receive train status information by Train Control interface module 16, generate corresponding car controlling instruction and send to continuous train apparatus by Train Control interface module 16 according to these information and carry out.
The second security control computer unit 22 is used for generating the car controlling instruction according to transponder information, track circuit information and train status information.
For instance, the second security control computer unit 22 is used for working at CTCS-2 level train control system, it receives track circuit information by track circuit read module 14, thereby obtain related column control information such as the idle block section quantity in the place ahead and station route speed limit, receive the transponder information on ground by transponder receiver module 13, receive train status information by Train Control interface module 16, generate corresponding car controlling instruction and send to continuous train apparatus by Train Control interface module 16 according to these information and carry out.
The CTCS-3 level row car controlling of present embodiment carry equipment both can be in CTCS-3 level train control system operate as normal, again can be in CTCS-3 level train control system operate as normal, possess good adaptability.
Fig. 3 carries the structural drawing of apparatus embodiments three for CTCS-3 level row of the present invention car controlling, as shown in Figure 3, present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment two, the CTCS-3 level row car controlling of present embodiment is carried equipment and can also be comprised security control computer patterns handover module 17, and security control computer patterns handover module 17 is connected with transponder receiver module 13, the first security control computer unit 21 and the second security control computer unit 22 respectively.
Security control computer patterns handover module 17 is used for receiving the first security control computer operation pattern information that is sent by transponder, and according to the first security control computer operation pattern information security control computer unit of work at present is set at the first security control computer unit 21.
For instance, when train sails the range of control of CTCS-3 level train control system into by the range of control of CTCS-2 level train control system, can make the first security control computer unit 21 that the security control computer module 10 of equipment is carried in the car controlling of CTCS-3 level row take over the work of the second security control computer unit 22, thereby make the car controlling of CTCS-3 level row carry equipment can be in CTCS-3 level train control system operate as normal, ensure train normally operation in the range of control of CTCS-3 level train control system.
Security control computer patterns handover module 17 receives the first security control computer operation pattern information that is sent by transponder by transponder receiver module 13, comprise in this first security control computer operation pattern information and carry out CTCS-2 level train control system to CTCS-3 level train control system data converted bag, security control computer patterns handover module 17 just can be carried out the concrete first security control computer unit 21 that makes according to this packet and take over the work of the second security control computer unit 22.Thereby make the first security control computer unit 21 that the security control computer module 10 of equipment is carried in the car controlling of CTCS-3 level row begin the running status of train is monitored, thereby ensure the safe operation of train.
Equipment is carried in the CTCS-3 level row car controlling of present embodiment can realize having good adaptability by the point of fixity conversion of CTCS-2 level train control system to CTCS-3 level train control system.
Fig. 4 carries the structural drawing of apparatus embodiments four for CTCS-3 level row of the present invention car controlling, as shown in Figure 4, present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment three, the security control computer patterns handover module 17 that equipment is carried in the car controlling of CTCS-3 level row also is connected with wireless communication module 12, be used for receiving the first security control computer operation pattern information that radio block centers send by wireless communication module 12, and according to the first security control computer operation pattern information security control computer unit of work at present be set at the first security control computer unit 21.
For instance, when train sails the range of control of CTCS-3 level train control system into by the range of control of CTCS-2 level train control system, take over the work of the second security control computer unit 22 for making the first security control computer unit 21 that the security control computer module 10 of equipment is carried in the car controlling of CTCS-3 level row, can also receive the radio block center id information that is sent by transponder by transponder receiver module 13, set up safety between the method for the wireless communication module 12 that equipment is carried in the car controlling of CTCS-3 level row by embodiment one and the radio block center and be connected.So just can receive the first security control computer operation pattern information that is sent by the radio block center by the GSM-R cordless communication network, security control computer patterns handover module 17 just can be carried out the concrete first security control computer unit 21 that makes according to the packet in the first security control computer operation pattern information and take over the work of the second security control computer unit 22.Thereby make the first security control computer unit 21 that the security control computer module 10 of equipment is carried in the car controlling of CTCS-3 level row begin the running status of train is monitored, thereby ensure the safe operation of train.
Fig. 5 carries the structural drawing of apparatus embodiments five for CTCS-3 level row of the present invention car controlling, as shown in Figure 5, present embodiment is on embodiment three or four basis, the car controlling of CTCS-3 level row is carried equipment and can also be comprised radio communication channel detection module 18, and radio communication channel detection module 18 is connected with security control computer patterns handover module 17 with wireless communication module 12 respectively.
Radio communication channel detection module 18 is for detection of the communication quality of radio communication channel, and generates the radio communication channel status information according to communication quality.
Security control computer patterns handover module 17 is used for determining whether to carry out the first security control computer operation pattern information according to the radio communication channel status information that receives.
For instance, for preventing when train sails the range of control of CTCS-3 level train control system into by the range of control of CTCS-2 level train control system, because the communication quality of the GSM-R cordless communication network of CTCS-3 level train control system is not good, even there is not a signal, perhaps break down owing to the radio block center, so that the situation of no signal transmission in the channel, after causing the first security control computer unit 21 to take over the work of the second security control computer unit 22, the first security control computer unit 21 is because the communication quality of GSM-R cordless communication network is not good, and can't receive the row control information that is sent by the radio block center by the GSM-R cordless communication network, thereby cause the car controlling of whole C TCS-3 level row to carry the generation of the situation that equipment can't work.The CTCS-3 level row car controlling of present embodiment is carried the radio communication channel detection module 18 of equipment by the communication quality of the connected wireless communication module 12 real-time GSM-R of detection cordless communication networks, and it is not good at the communication quality of GSM-R cordless communication network, can't ensure and generate the radio communication channel status information when car controlling of CTCS-3 level row is carried equipment and accurately received row control information.And send it to security control computer patterns handover module 17.At this moment, security control computer patterns handover module 17 is not carried out the first security control computer operation pattern information, and the security control computer unit of work at present remains the second security control computer unit 22.
The CTCS-3 level row car controlling of present embodiment is carried mode of operation that equipment can ensure further that the car controlling of CTCS-3 level row carries equipment by security and the reliability of CTCS-2 level train control system to CTCS-3 level train control system transfer process.
Preferably, security control computer patterns handover module 17 is used for determining whether the security control computer unit of work at present is set at the second security control computer unit 22 according to the radio communication channel status information that receives.
Specifically, when the car controlling of CTCS-3 level row is carried equipment and is used the first security control computer unit 21 to be operated in the CTCS-3 level train control system, in case security control computer patterns handover module 17 determines that by the radio communication channel status information that receives current communication quality is not good, when continuing to use the first security control computer unit 21 can't ensure the safe operation of train.Can be automatically the security control computer unit of work at present be set at the second security control computer unit 22, can be under the not good situation of the radio communication channel communication quality of CTCS-3 level train control system thereby equipment is carried in the car controlling of guarantee CTCS-3 level row, use CTCS-2 level train control system to continue the running status of train is monitored, thereby further ensure the safe operation of train.
Preferably, security control computer patterns handover module 17 also be used for to receive the second security control computer operation pattern information that transponder or radio block center send, and according to the second security control computer operation pattern information security control computer unit of work at present is set at the second security control computer unit 22.
For instance, when row controls uphole equipment determines that according to actual conditions current circuit does not possess when carrying out train operation control by CTCS-3 level train control system, can carry equipment to the car controlling of CTCS-3 level row by transponder or radio block center and send the second security control computer operation pattern information.After security control computer patterns handover module 17 receives the second security control computer operation pattern information, security control computer patterns handover module 17 just can be carried out the concrete second security control computer unit 22 that makes according to the packet in the second security control computer operation pattern information and take over the work of the first security control computer unit 21, thereby make the second security control computer unit 22 that the security control computer module 10 of equipment is carried in the car controlling of CTCS-3 level row begin the running status of train is monitored, thereby ensure the safe operation of train.
The CTCS-3 level row car controlling of this preferred embodiment is carried mode of operation that equipment can ensure further that the car controlling of CTCS-3 level row carries equipment by security and the reliability of CTCS-3 level train control system to CTCS-2 level train control system transfer process.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment puts down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.