CN102238067B - Switching method and device on Rapid Ring Protection Protocol (RRPP) ring - Google Patents

Switching method and device on Rapid Ring Protection Protocol (RRPP) ring Download PDF

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CN102238067B
CN102238067B CN2010101613546A CN201010161354A CN102238067B CN 102238067 B CN102238067 B CN 102238067B CN 2010101613546 A CN2010101613546 A CN 2010101613546A CN 201010161354 A CN201010161354 A CN 201010161354A CN 102238067 B CN102238067 B CN 102238067B
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route
rrpp
transmission node
message
node
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CN102238067A (en
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李蔚
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New H3C Technologies Co Ltd
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Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a switching method and device on a Rapid Ring Protection Protocol (RRPP) ring. The method comprises steps the following steps: when the transmission node newly joins in the RRPP ring, informing the primary node on the RRPP that the transmission node is in a Route-Down state, so that the primary node does not block the forwarding function of the secondary port on data messages; and when the transmission node detects that the route from the Multiple Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) network to the transmission node is accessible, informing the primary node that the transmission node is in a Route-Up state, so that the primary node blocks the forwarding function of the secondary port on data messages. The invention can shorten the service interruption time after the failure of the transmission node on the RRPP ring is recovered, and enhance the reliability of the RRPP ring.

Description

Switching method and apparatus on a kind of rapid ring protection protocol ring
Technical field
The present invention relates to network communications technology field, particularly the switching method and apparatus on a kind of rapid ring protection protocol (RRPP) ring.
Background technology
The reliability of raising such as the key network nodes such as data center becomes the problem that the user is concerned about most gradually, and the most frequently used mode is to adopt Redundancy Design.Be such as network nodes such as data centers symmetrical redundant node is set, perhaps for network link, redundant link is set, so that when a network node or a network link break down, can be fast by flow switch on redundant node or redundant link, reduce the time of service disconnection, improve system reliability.
Data center's the most frequently used reliability network design is the network composition proposal of Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP) in conjunction with rapid ring protection protocol (RRPP), but, along with the development of business, the network of data center forms and the trend that some are new occurred.The most outstanding is in some large-scale gardens, a plurality of data centers are arranged in the building of a plurality of dispersions, the client generally can link together a plurality of building by a RRPP ring net, with outside wide area network, by multiprotocol label switching (MPLS), is connected, as shown in Figure 1 simultaneously.Wherein, RRPP is a link layer protocol that is applied to Ethernet ring, when Ethernet ring is complete, can prevent the broadcast storm that data loopback causes, when a link disconnects on Ethernet ring, can recover rapidly the communication path between each network node on looped network.
The MPLS network is modal is VPLS, and as shown in Figure 2, switch A, B, C and D are as the PE equipment of VPLS, and the master port of the master on RRPP ring (master) node is opened, secondary port block.On RRPP ring, the Primary port and secondary port of host node is difference to some extent on function, and in this simple declaration once: the master port of host node is used for sending the loop probe messages, and secondary port is used for receiving the loop probe messages; When RRPP ring is in health status, the secondary port of host node is blocking data VLAN logically, only allows the message of controlling VLAN to pass through; When RRPP ring is in off-state, the secondary port of host node is unblocking, the message of forwarding data VLAN.When the RRPP ring shown in Fig. 2 during in health status, in order to prevent that double situation from appearring in data center's 2 to LAN1 direction broadcast packets, link between switch C and switch D does not configure the VLAN of VPLS business, normal Business Stream is forwarded by switch A-B-C-F, as shown in dotted arrow in Fig. 2.
If switch C breaks down, the control message that host node sends from master port can't receive by secondary port, thereby determine the RRPP ring fault, host node is the message of switch D open auxiliary port repeat data vlan, form the forward-path of switch A-D-E-F, as shown in dotted arrow in Fig. 3.The service outage duration of this handoff procedure is very little, usually in the 50ms left and right.
If it is normal that switch C recovers, host node on RRPP ring is the secondary port of switch D rapid occlusion, but C just recovers due to switch, also need a route recovery process, and the switch in the MPLS network, switch A and B also do not have study to arrive the route of data center 2 by switch C, therefore, will cause the message of up data vlan to be dropped at switch C place, the message of descending data vlan is dropped on switch D, as shown in Figure 4.Because route learning is a longer process, therefore, switch C will bring the service disconnection of long period after recovering normally, can reach the 50s left and right break period.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides the switching method and apparatus on a kind of RRPP ring, so that reduce the service outage duration that the transmission node on RRPP ring brings after fault recovery.
Changing method on a kind of RRPP ring, be applied to the scene of MPLS network integration RRPP ring, and the method comprises:
When transmission node newly adds RRPP ring, the host node on described RRPP ring notifies described transmission node in routing failure Route-Down state, so that host node does not block the forwarding capability of secondary port to the data message;
When described transmission node detects the MPLS network and can reach to the route of described transmission node, the host node on described RRPP ring notifies described transmission node in route recovery Route-Up state, so that host node blocks the forwarding capability of secondary port to the data message.
Changing method on a kind of RRPP ring, be applied to the scene of MPLS network integration RRPP ring, and the method comprises:
Host node on RRPP ring does not block the forwarding capability of secondary port to the data message after receiving the notice of transmission node in the Route-Down state that newly adds RRPP ring;
Described host node detects RRPP ring normally and, after getting the notice of described transmission node in the Route-UP state, blocks the forwarding capability of secondary port to the data message; Wherein, the notice of described transmission node in the Route-Up state is that described transmission node detects when the MPLS network can reach to the route of described transmission node and sends.
Transmission node on a kind of RRPP ring, be applied to the scene of MPLS network integration RRPP ring, and this transmission node comprises: start processing unit, notice transmitting element and route exploration unit;
Described startup processing unit, for determining that described transmission node newly adds RRPP ring;
Described notice transmitting element, for when described startup processing unit determines that described transmission node newly adds RRPP ring, host node on described RRPP ring notifies described transmission node in the Route-Down state, so that described host node does not block the forwarding capability of secondary port to the data message; When detecting the MPLS network in described route exploration unit and can reach to the route of described transmission node, host node on described RRPP ring notifies described transmission node in the Route-Up state, so that described host node blocks the forwarding capability of secondary port to the data message;
Whether described route exploration unit, can reach to the route of described transmission node for surveying the MPLS network.
Host node on a kind of RRPP ring, be applied to the scene of MPLS network integration RRPP ring, and this host node comprises: looped network detecting unit, notice acquiring unit and port switch unit;
Whether the looped network detecting unit is normal for detection of the RRPP ring net;
The notice acquiring unit, after receiving the notice of transmission node in the Route-Down state that newly adds RRPP ring, forbid that described port switch unit blocks the forwarding capability of secondary port to the data message; After getting the notice of described transmission node in the Route-UP state, trigger described port switch unit and block the forwarding capability of secondary port to the data message;
Described port switch unit, detect the RRPP ring net normally and, after being subject to the triggering of described notice acquiring unit, block the forwarding capability of secondary port to the data message for described looped network detecting unit.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, in method and apparatus provided by the invention, transmission node is when newly adding RRPP ring, and the host node on RRPP ring notifies this transmission node in the Route-Down state, makes host node temporarily not block the forwarding capability of secondary port to the data message; When this transmission node detects the MPLS network and can reach to the route of transmission node, to host node, notify this transmission node in the Route-Up state, now host node blocks the forwarding capability of secondary port to the data message.The invention enables the RRPP ring net after abnormal restarting appears in transmission node, can be at the MPLS network after the route recovery of this transmission node, host node carries out the port switching again, making the port of host node switch rear Business Stream can switch on the path that has completed route learning, thereby shorten the time of service disconnection, effectively improved the reliability of RRPP ring.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the network composition schematic diagram of MPLS in conjunction with RRPP;
Fig. 2 is the traffic forwarding path schematic diagram of switch C when normal;
Traffic forwarding path schematic diagram when Fig. 3 is switch C fault;
Fig. 4 is the flow interrupt schematic diagram of switch while recovering normal;
Fig. 5 is the traffic forwarding schematic diagram of the C fault recovery way of escape in learning process of changing planes that add provided by the invention;
Fig. 6 is the traffic forwarding schematic diagram after the switch C fault recovery way of escape provided by the invention is completed by study;
The structural representation of the transmission node that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the host node that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, describe the present invention.
Method provided by the invention mainly comprises: when transmission node newly adds RRPP ring, the host node on this RRPP ring notifies this transmission node in routing failure (Route-Down) state, so that host node does not block secondary port; When this transmission node detects the MPLS network and can reach to the route of this transmission node, the host node on this RRPP ring notifies this transmission node in route recovery (Route-UP) state, so that host node blocks secondary port.
Below still take framework shown in Fig. 1 as example, by specific embodiment, said method is described in detail.
Can increase a kind of RRPP in the present invention newly and control message, type is route indication (Route-Ready) message, and this Route-Ready message sends to host node by transmission node, is divided into Route-Up and Route-Down two states.
Transmission node on RRPP transmission ring, i.e., during the switch C fault recovery in Fig. 4, send to host node the Route-Ready message that carries the indication of Route-Down state immediately.Particularly, during switch C fault recovery, can receive the RRPP control message that host node sends on RRPP ring by master port, this RRPP controls the indication information that message comprises RRPP domain.After switch C receives this RRPP control message, for example hello (hello) message or health (Health) message, switch C confirms self newly to add this RRPP ring, and can control the indication information that obtains RRPP domain message from this RRPP, now, switch C sends to host node the Route-Ready message that carries the indication of Route-Down state on RRPP ring, as shown in Figure 5.It should be noted that, the present embodiment is usingd switch C fault recovery as a kind of example that newly adds RRPP ring, and the present invention also is applicable to other situation that newly adds RRPP ring, for example, and the situation of a switch of new configuration on RRPP ring.
In the present embodiment can be in advance on switch C IP address of configuration for carrying out the MPLS network, to the route of this switch C, whether can reach.The IP address of this configuration can be the IP address of the PE in the MPLS network, can be configured according to actual network composition situation, for example, the IP address of configuration switch A on switch C in advance, the IP address of switch A is 202.1.1.1, configures a RRPP order for RRPP ring on switch C: rrpp route-ready 202.1.1.1enable.
When switch C fault recovery, switch C starts the IP address of configuration is periodically detected, once switch C be detected, to this IP address, can reach, and as shown in Figure 5, determines that the MPLS network can reach to the route of switch C.In the process of the route of MPLS network to switch C before can reaching being detected, the message forwarding path of data vlan still as shown in phantom in Figure 5, by the secondary port repeat of host node.
Even if being switch D, host node the RRPP recovery detected normally, the RRPP sent from master port controls message and can receive from secondary port, but the Route-Ready message due to the Route-Down state that the carries indication that receives switch C transmission, switch C wouldn't carry out the port switching, do not block secondary port, but continue to adopt secondary port to carry out the message repeating of data vlan.
Particularly, switch C carries out periodically detection mode to the IP address of configuration and can be: take the IP address of this configuration periodically sends BFD detection messages or heartbeat ping message etc. as destination address.For example, periodically send the BFD detection messages of purpose IP address for the IP address of configuration, if receive the BFD back message using in the setting-up time after transmission, determine that this IP address can reach, otherwise determine that this IP address is unreachable.
Once router C determines the MPLS network and can reach to the route of this router C, stops sending the Route-Ready message that carries the indication of Route-Down state.Host node does not receive the Route-Ready message that carries the indication of Route-Down state in setting-up time, carries out the port switching, blocks the message repeating function of secondary port to data VLAN.
Perhaps, once router C determines the MPLS network, to the router of this router C, can reach, to host node, send the Route-Ready message that carries the indication of Route-Up state.Host node carries out the port switching after receiving the Route-Ready message that carries the indication of Route-Up state, blocks the message repeating function of secondary port to data VLAN.
As shown in Figure 6, after host node blocks the message repeating function of secondary port to data VLAN, because the link between switch C and switch D does not configure VLAN, therefore, according to the route LAN1 recovered, to the data forwarding paths between data center 2, revert to switch A-B-C-F.
Be more than the detailed description that method provided by the present invention is carried out, below transmission node provided by the present invention and host node be described in detail.
The structural representation of the transmission node that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 7, this transmission node can comprise: start processing unit 701, notice transmitting element 702 and route exploration unit 703.
Start processing unit 701, for determining that transmission node newly adds RRPP ring.
Notice transmitting element 702, for when startup processing unit 701 determines that this transmission node newly adds RRPP ring, host node on RRPP ring notifies this transmission node in the Route-Down state, so that host node does not block the forwarding capability of secondary port to the data message; When detecting the MPLS network in route exploration unit 703 and can reach to the route of transmission node, to the host node notification transmission node on RRPP ring in the Route-Up state, so that host node blocks the forwarding capability of secondary port to the data message.
Whether route exploration unit 703, can reach to the route of transmission node for surveying the MPLS network.
Particularly, start processing unit 701 after this transmission node starts, if, after receiving that the RRPP of the indication information that comprises the affiliated RRPP domain of RRPP ring controls message, determine that transmission node newly adds RRPP ring.
Wherein, notice transmitting element 702, when starting processing unit 701 and determine that transmission node newly adds RRPP ring, periodically sends to the host node on RRPP ring the Route-Ready message that carries the indication of Route-Down state; When detecting the MPLS network in route exploration unit 702 and can reach to the route of transmission node, stop sending to the host node on RRPP ring the route indication Route-Ready message that carries the indication of Route-Down state, perhaps, send to the host node on RRPP ring the Route-Ready message that carries the indication of Route-Up state.
Can take pre-configured IP address and periodically send detection messages as destination address in route exploration unit 703, if receive the detection back message using in the setting-up time after sending detection messages, detect the MPLS network and can reach to the route of transmission node; Wherein, the IP address that the IP address of configuration is the PE in the MPLS network.
The structural representation of the host node that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 8, this host node can comprise: looped network detecting unit 801, notice acquiring unit 802 and port switch unit 803.
Whether looped network detecting unit 801 is normal for detection of the RRPP ring net.
Notice acquiring unit 802, after receiving the notice of transmission node in the Route-Down state that newly adds RRPP ring, forbid that port switch unit 803 blocks the forwarding capability of secondary port to the data message; After getting the notice of transmission node in the Route-UP state, trigger port switch unit 803 and block the forwarding capability of secondary port to the data message.
Port switch unit 803, detect the RRPP ring net normally and, after being subject to notifying the triggering of acquiring unit, block the forwarding capability of secondary port to the data message for looped network detecting unit 801.
Particularly, looped network detecting unit 801 can periodically send the RRPP that comprises the indication information of RRPP domain under RRPP ring by master port and control message, control message if receive this RRPP by secondary port, determine that the RRPP ring net is normal, control message if by secondary port, do not receive this RRPP, determine RRPP ring net fault.
Wherein, above-mentioned notice acquiring unit 802 can specifically comprise: notice receives subelement 8021, overtime timer 8022 and triggers and process subelement 8023.
Notice receives subelement 8021, the Route-Ready message of periodically indicating to the Route-Down state that carries of host node transmission for receiving transmission node; Perhaps, receive the Route-Ready message of transmission node to the Route-Up state that the carries indication of host node transmission.
Overtime timer 8022, restart for receiving in notice when subelement 8021 receives the Route-Ready message that carries the indication of Route-Down state.
Trigger and process subelement 8023, while for receive subelement 8021 in notice, receiving the Route-Ready message that carries the indication of Route-Down state, forbid that port switch unit 803 blocks the forwarding capability of secondary port to the data message; When overtime timer 8022 reaches default overtime duration, or, when notice receives subelement 8021 and receives the Route-Ready message that carries the indication of Route-Up state, trigger port switch unit 803 and block the forwarding capability of secondary port to the data message.
Above-mentioned default overtime duration can be set according to actual network composition situation, for example, can be set to carry three times of transmission cycle of the Route-Ready message of Route-Down state indication.
By above description, can be found out, in method and apparatus provided by the invention, transmission node is when newly adding RRPP ring, and the host node on RRPP ring notifies this transmission node in the Route-Down state, makes host node temporarily not block the forwarding capability of secondary port to the data message; When this transmission node detects the MPLS network and can reach to the route of transmission node, to host node, notify this transmission node in the Route-Up state, now host node blocks the forwarding capability of secondary port to the data message.The invention enables the RRPP ring net after abnormal restarting appears in transmission node, can be at the MPLS network after the route recovery of this transmission node, host node carries out the port switching again, making the port of host node switch rear Business Stream can switch on the path that has completed route learning, thereby shorten the time of service disconnection, effectively improved the reliability of RRPP ring.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of making, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (11)

1. the changing method on a rapid ring protection protocol RRPP ring; be applied to the scene of multiprotocol label switching MPLS network integration RRPP ring; it is characterized in that; newly increase a kind of RRPP and control message; type is route indication Route-Ready message; be divided into Route-UP and Route-Down two states, the method also comprises:
When transmission node newly adds RRPP ring, host node cycle ground on described RRPP ring sends the Route-Ready message that carries the indication of Route-Down state, notify described transmission node in routing failure Route-Down state, so that host node does not block the forwarding capability of secondary port to the data message;
When described transmission node detects the MPLS network and can reach to the route of described transmission node, host node on described RRPP ring sends the Route-Ready message that carries the indication of Route-UP state, notify described transmission node in route recovery Route-Up state, so that host node blocks the forwarding capability of secondary port to the data message.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described transmission node confirms newly to add described RRPP ring after receiving after starting that the RRPP of the indication information that comprises the affiliated RRPP domain of described RRPP ring controls message.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described transmission node detects the MPLS network and can reach specifically and comprise to the route of described transmission node: described transmission node be take pre-configured IP address and is periodically sent detection messages as destination address, if receive the detection back message using in the setting-up time after sending detection messages, detect the MPLS network and can reach to the route of described transmission node; Wherein, the IP address that the IP address of described configuration is the provider edge equipment PE in described MPLS network.
4. the changing method on a RRPP ring, be applied to the scene of MPLS network integration RRPP ring, it is characterized in that, newly increase a kind of RRPP and control message, type is route indication Route-Ready message, is divided into Route-UP and Route-Down two states, and the method comprises:
Host node on RRPP ring does not block the forwarding capability of secondary port to the data message after receiving the periodic Route-Ready message notifying of transmission node in the Route-Down state that newly adds RRPP ring;
Described host node detects RRPP ring normally and gets described transmission node after the Route-Ready of Route-UP state message notifying, blocks the forwarding capability of secondary port to the data message; Wherein, the notice of described transmission node in the Route-Up state is that described transmission node detects when the MPLS network can reach to the route of described transmission node and sends.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the method also comprises: described host node periodically sends by master port the RRPP that comprises the indication information of RRPP domain under described RRPP ring and controls message.
6. the transmission node on a RRPP ring, be applied to the scene of MPLS network integration RRPP ring, it is characterized in that, newly increase a kind of RRPP and control message, type is route indication Route-Ready message, be divided into Route-UP and Route-Down two states, this transmission node comprises: start processing unit, notice transmitting element and route exploration unit;
Described startup processing unit, for determining that described transmission node newly adds RRPP ring;
Described notice transmitting element, for when described startup processing unit determines that described transmission node newly adds RRPP ring, host node cycle ground on described RRPP ring sends the Route-Ready message that carries the indication of Route-Down state, notify described transmission node in the Route-Down state, so that described host node does not block the forwarding capability of secondary port to the data message; When detecting the MPLS network in described route exploration unit and can reach to the route of described transmission node, host node on described RRPP ring sends the Route-Ready message that carries the indication of Route-UP state, notify described transmission node in the Route-Up state, so that described host node blocks the forwarding capability of secondary port to the data message;
Whether described route exploration unit, can reach to the route of described transmission node for surveying the MPLS network.
7. transmission node according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described startup processing unit is after described transmission node starts, if, after receiving that the RRPP of the indication information that comprises the affiliated RRPP domain of described RRPP ring controls message, determine that described transmission node newly adds described RRPP ring.
8. according to the described transmission node of claim 6 or 7, it is characterized in that, take pre-configured IP address and periodically send detection messages as destination address in described route exploration unit, if receive the detection back message using in the setting-up time after sending detection messages, detect the MPLS network and can reach to the route of described transmission node; Wherein, the IP address that the IP address of described configuration is the PE in described MPLS network.
9. the host node on a RRPP ring, be applied to the scene of MPLS network integration RRPP ring, it is characterized in that, newly increase a kind of RRPP and control message, type is route indication Route-Ready message, be divided into Route-UP and Route-Down two states, this host node comprises: looped network detecting unit, notice acquiring unit and port switch unit;
Whether the looped network detecting unit is normal for detection of the RRPP ring net;
The notice acquiring unit, after receiving the periodic Route-Ready message notifying of transmission node in the Route-Down state that newly adds RRPP ring, forbid that described port switch unit blocks the forwarding capability of secondary port to the data message; Get described transmission node after the Route-Ready of Route-UP state message notifying, trigger described port switch unit and block the forwarding capability of secondary port to the data message;
Described port switch unit, detect the RRPP ring net normally and, after being subject to the triggering of described notice acquiring unit, block the forwarding capability of secondary port to the data message for described looped network detecting unit.
10. host node according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described looped network detecting unit periodically sends by master port the RRPP that comprises the indication information of RRPP domain under described RRPP ring and controls message, control message if receive this RRPP by secondary port, determine that described RRPP ring net is normal, control message if by secondary port, do not receive this RRPP, determine described RRPP ring net fault.
11. according to the described host node of claim 9 or 10, it is characterized in that, described notice acquiring unit specifically comprises: notice receives subelement, overtime timer and triggering and processes subelement;
Described notice receives subelement, the Route-Ready message of periodically indicating to the Route-Down state that carries of described host node transmission for receiving described transmission node; Perhaps, receive the Route-Ready message of described transmission node to the Route-Up state that the carries indication of described host node transmission;
Described overtime timer, for restarting when described notice reception subelement receives the Route-Ready message of the described Route-Down of carrying state indication;
Subelement is processed in described triggering, while for receive subelement in described notice, receiving the Route-Ready message of the described Route-Down of carrying state indication, forbids that described port switch unit blocks the forwarding capability of secondary port to the data message; When described overtime timer reaches default overtime duration, perhaps, when described notice reception subelement receives the Route-Ready message of the described Route-Up of carrying state indication, trigger described port switch unit and block the forwarding capability of secondary port to the data message.
CN2010101613546A 2010-04-28 2010-04-28 Switching method and device on Rapid Ring Protection Protocol (RRPP) ring Expired - Fee Related CN102238067B (en)

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