CN102202310A - Method and device for eliminating interference between micro cells in access equipment of micro cells - Google Patents
Method and device for eliminating interference between micro cells in access equipment of micro cells Download PDFInfo
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- CN102202310A CN102202310A CN2010101327671A CN201010132767A CN102202310A CN 102202310 A CN102202310 A CN 102202310A CN 2010101327671 A CN2010101327671 A CN 2010101327671A CN 201010132767 A CN201010132767 A CN 201010132767A CN 102202310 A CN102202310 A CN 102202310A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/02—Resource partitioning among network components, e.g. reuse partitioning
- H04W16/10—Dynamic resource partitioning
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/04—Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
- H04W84/042—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
- H04W84/045—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems using private Base Stations, e.g. femto Base Stations, home Node B
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for eliminating interference between micro cells in first access equipment of a first micro cell. The method comprises the following: a step of receiving, namely the first access equipment receives a first wireless signal periodically sent by second access equipment of a second micro cell, and the first wireless signal comprises characteristic information of the second access equipment; a step of judging, namely the first access equipment judges whether the intensity of the first wireless signal exceeds a first preset threshold value and can disturb the interference of at least one of user terminals in the first micro cells; and a step of first execution, namely if the intensity of the first wireless signal exceeds the first preset threshold value and can disturb the interference of at least one of the user terminals in the first micro cells, the first access equipment builds a coordination working mode between the first access equipment and the second access equipment through the interaction between the first access equipment and the second access equipment so as to eliminate the interference between the first micro cell and the second micro cell.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to subdue the scheme of presence of intercell interference, relate in particular to and in the access device of Microcell (Femtocell), be used to subdue the method and apparatus that disturbs between Microcell.
Background technology
Nowadays, because Microcell can improve area coverage in power system capacity and the expansion chamber, Virtual network operator and supplier thereof begin to pay close attention to more and more this technology.In the Microcell technology, the terminal use uses access point, and (access point is AP) as the access device in family or the office.These access devices are linked into core network by for example Digital Subscriber Line (DSL).Because most business datum will make between access device and the user terminal frequency resource on the air interface be saved also and can be used for real mobile service by passback (backhaul) Network Transmission.On the other hand since the access device of Microcell often the distance users terminal is very near, therefore, only need very limited power can realize that the valid wireless signal covers.
In view of above-mentioned all advantages of Microcell technology, relevant standard is also being expanded accordingly.For example, defined WiMAX Microcell access point (WFAP) among the IEEE 802.16m specially, and 3GPP has also defined the eNodeB of family (HeNB), between HeNB and the user terminal based on LTE or LTE-A standard traffic, make user terminal needn't possess multi-mode function, controlled cost effectively.
But the Microcell technology still has some problems that need solve, for example:
1) since access device for example AP install respectively voluntarily by the terminal use, therefore can't realize sub-district design (cell planning), therefore, the characteristic of Microcell makes to subdue to disturb by sub-district design and is difficult to carry out.
2) solve indoor signal covering problem because the initial introducing of Microcell access device is mainly, therefore, the access device that is difficult to avoid comparatively approaching causes interference to each other.
Prior art provides some solutions to avoid interference between Microcell.According to a kind of existing solution, after the user buys the Microcell access device, on network, register the employed network address of this access device for example IP address or MAC Address.Then, these network addresss are forwarded to a Microcell acting server, and come to dispose all kinds of parameters according to the Microcell access device that the address information that all terminal uses provide to buy for them by this acting server, comprising radio transmitted power etc.This scheme has apparent in view problem, at first, the employed network address of access device might change, for example, user removal of home and the access device that causes relocate installation, at this moment, the user has to again to the new network address of this acting server registration access device of network side, and flexibility is relatively poor and user experience is not good.In addition, because acting server is the parameter setting of making under the almost complete unwitting situation of concrete residing network environment to access device, therefore, the parameter of Que Dinging usually is very conservative at last, access device with a discussion is an example, acting server distributes less radio transmitted power to avoid that the Microcell that other access device is served is caused interference, even in running order without any other access device around this access device for it.This obviously is unfavorable for the optimization utilization of resource.Moreover, even the radio transmitted power of access device is under control, the interference between Microcell might not just obtain effective solution.
According to the existing solution of another kind, in order to subdue the interference between Microcell, the uplink and downlink direction on the air interface between access device and the user terminal has defined dynamic power control (DPC) mechanism.Wherein, access device with self transmission power limit under a threshold value, in case its actual transmitting power has exceeded this threshold value, this access device can be assert the interference that oneself is causing near other Microcell, and with transmitting power recall to this below threshold value.Especially in the micro cells networks of intensive deployment, though this power control mode helps to subdue the interference between Microcell, it has paid the cost that Quality of Service reduction, throughput descend for this reason.
Summary of the invention
Proposition of the present invention is based on the understanding to following technical problem:
At first, in the various solutions of prior art, interference mitigation scheme between Microcell does not rely on a kind of perception of access device to self residing network environment, this has caused there are blindness in access device various aspects of performance, parameter control, and just because of this blindness, make conservative control mode be widely used, thereby reduced the performance of system largely.What bring then is subduing the interference that may not exist.In other words, discuss subduing of disturbing, should be based upon under the prerequisite that has at least one disturbed object, for this reason, interference source preferably has purpose according to the prompting of the side of being disturbed and effective carry out some and move.Hereinafter can introduce this concrete expansion.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, a kind of method that is used to subdue the interference between Microcell in first access device of first Microcell is provided, may further comprise the steps: receiving step, wherein, described first access device receives first wireless signal that second access device in one second Microcell periodically sends, and described first wireless signal comprises the characteristic information of described second access device; Determining step, wherein, described first access device judges whether the intensity of described first wireless signal exceeds one first predetermined threshold and can disturb the interference of at least one user terminal in described first Microcell; First execution in step, wherein, if the intensity of described first wireless signal exceeds described first predetermined threshold and can disturb at least one user terminal in described first Microcell, described first access device mutual by with described second access device, between described first, second access device, set up the mode of operation of cooperation, to subdue the interference between described first, second Microcell.
According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, a kind of first device that is used to subdue the interference between Microcell in first access device of first Microcell is provided, comprise: receiver, be used for receiving first wireless signal that second access device of one second Microcell periodically sends, described first wireless signal comprises the characteristic information of described second access device; Whether first module, the intensity that is used for judging described first wireless signal exceed one first predetermined threshold and can disturb the interference of at least one user terminal of described first Microcell; Unit second, be used for, if the intensity of described first wireless signal exceeds described first predetermined threshold and can disturb at least one user terminal in described first Microcell, mutual by with described second access device, between described first, second access device, set up the mode of operation of cooperation, to subdue the interference between described first, second Microcell.
Adopt the above-mentioned method and first device, the situation and the variation of the wireless environment around the Microcell access device can perceive in time, thus dynamically adjust the self radio parameter with the optimization system performance.In addition, when serious disturbance occurring comparatively, access device can be subdued interference by the mode of operation of setting up cooperation, by favourable cooperation mode, disturbs and also may be converted into useful signal.
Description of drawings
By reading below in conjunction with the description of accompanying drawing to indefiniteness embodiment, other purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage will become more obvious and outstanding.
Fig. 1 shows a typical application scene of the present invention;
Fig. 2 show according to of the present invention one concrete implement in access device, be used to subdue the method flow diagram that disturbs between Microcell;
What Fig. 3 showed according to a present invention specific embodiment is used to subdue the systems approach flow chart that disturbs between Microcell;
Fig. 4 shows the structured flowchart that is used to subdue the device that disturbs between Microcell of the specific embodiment according to the present invention.
Wherein, same or analogous Reference numeral is represented same or analogous steps characteristic/device (module).
Embodiment
Below will mention at least one embodiment of method and apparatus of the present invention as shown in the figure.Should be appreciated that these embodiment set forth by each side of the present invention is made an explanation, and should not be understood that limitation of the present invention.For example, thus represent or the feature that is described as the part of an embodiment may be used for another embodiment and obtains another embodiment.The present invention covers these embodiment and falls into various distortion within the scope and spirit of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows a typical scene of method and apparatus provided by the present invention, and diagram is the part of a residential building, and wherein, unit 1 is positioned at the upper strata of unit 2, and Microcell access device 3 wherein is installed, and Microcell access device 4 is installed in the unit 2. Access device 3,4 is installed at home somewhere by the user according to the actual needs of oneself, and may adjust the position as required.It is only clear in order to draw among the figure they to be illustrated in position similar in the unit 1,2.
Before the interference problem that goes through between Microcell, earlier the notion of Microcell is done to explain.Existing theory according to this area, Microcell is a zone that access device covered and administered, be similar to the sub-district that the base station covered and administered (cell) in traditional cordless communication network, Microcell is compared much smaller on the range of scope with conventional cell.Only for specific embodiments of the invention are described vividerly, the installation of considering access device such as access device 3 mainly is for satisfying the use needs in the unit 1, its original intention does not comprise serves unit 1 user terminal in addition, therefore, in example shown in Figure 1, Microcell is used identical Reference numeral with the unit, so the Microcell that access device 3 is administered is also referred to as Microcell 1, similarly, the Microcell that access device 4 is administered is called Microcell 2.
In Fig. 1, subscriber equipment 5 as a notebook computer are arranged in the Microcell 1, also claim computer 5, it uses the combination of the Reference numeral of the two with Radio Link between the access device 3 is 35.Subscriber equipment 6 as a mobile phone are arranged in the unit 2, also claim mobile phone 6, it uses the combination of the Reference numeral of the two with Radio Link between the access device 4 is 46.According to traditional Microcell technology, link 35 and link 46 are that need or contributive link, and link 36 and 45 then is unwanted or does not contribute even cause the link of interference.Particularly, when access device 3 when computer 5 sends signals, if at this moment access device 4 is also sending signal to mobile phone 6, because the channeling between Microcell, the signal on the link 36 that dotted line is represented has just constituted the interference to the signal on the useful link 46, correspondingly, signal on the link 45 has also constituted the interference to the signal on the useful link 35, certainly, disturb the branch that power is arranged, hereinafter also can specifically discuss.
Referring to Fig. 2, wherein show according to the present invention one concrete implement in access device, be used to subdue the method flow diagram that disturbs between Microcell, and main with access device shown in Figure 13 as description object, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that same feature, step also are applicable to access device 4.In view of the symmetry between each access device, when being that object is when discussing with an access device, this access device is exactly our first alleged access device, the Microcell that it is administered is exactly first Microcell, and its access device that closes on all can be considered one second access device in one second Microcell, and vice versa.In addition, the wireless signal that first access device can be used for of sending is carried out perception and picked up signal intensity to first access device is called second wireless signal, second access device is sent and is called first wireless signal by first access device being used for of receiving carried out perception and picked up signal intensity to second access device wireless signal.The relation of these notions and difference will become more clear hereinafter.
As described above, each access device is in order to allow the access device that closes on know the existence of oneself, and makes the access device that closes on can determine interference intensity, need send some signals for perception by transmitter.Different embodiment according to the subject invention, this class signal can be issued the downstream signal of user terminal, also can be to specialize in the signaling-information that other access device uses.Particularly, among the step S26, access device 3 periodically sends second wireless signal, and for example MAC Address, hardware number, IP address or other have the information of sign property comprising the characteristic information of access device 3.
The execution of step S26 mainly is in order to realize that for example other access device of access device 4 is the perception and the signal strength detection of access device 3 to first access device, similarly, other access device also can send such wireless signal, has wherein just comprised the characteristic information of access device 4 in second access device, first wireless signal that for example access device 4 sends.
Because access device mails to the characteristic information that the downstream signal of user terminal does not generally carry this access device, therefore, realize perception between access device in order to use this class downstream signal, access device 4 for example adds oneself characteristic information in 10 frames precalculated position therein every the regular hour, through configuration in advance, access device 3 can " be eavesdropped " downstream signal that (overhearing) access device 4 sends, at least can get access to that part of signal of the characteristic information that has carried access device 4, for example, just carry out overhearing one time every 10 frames.When first wireless signal is not general downstream signal, but be specifically designed to the signal of mutual perception between access device, it is simpler that problem perhaps becomes, pre-configured based on to each access device, second access device for example access device 4 can send first wireless signal on the channel of a special use, and the characteristic information of adding therein oneself, pre-configured based on this equally, first access device such as access device 3 can receive this signal and therefrom obtain the characteristic information of access device 4, thereby clear and definite this first wireless signal is who sends.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, be example with access device 3, it can use its intrinsic antenna to send second wireless signal, receives first wireless signal.As a kind of alternative, access device 3 has been equipped with special-purpose antenna, in order to the transmitting-receiving of above-mentioned signal.
Though first, second above-mentioned wireless signal is to receive and dispatch by the air interface of access device, but, the main application of considering this air interface is for communicating by letter between access device and the user terminal, in order to reduce to taking of valuable Radio Resource therebetween, according to a specific embodiment of the present invention, other communication process between the access device all will be realized by the return link between them.Particularly, in step S22, by the characteristic information of access device 4, access device 3 and 4 has been set up being connected based on the IP agreement.Wherein, if the characteristic information of the access device 4 that comprises in first wireless signal is not IP address but MAC Address or hardware number, the access device 3 equipment router for example that will visit an auxiliary addressing then, the MAC Address of each access device or the mapping table of hardware number and IP address have prestored there, after checking in the IP address of access device 4, set up above-mentioned connection again.
Step S22 can occur in especially that access device 3 or access device 4 have just been started shooting and initialized the time, because they all do not perceive the other side's existence before this, therefore set up the connection on the return link after perceiving.Because first, second wireless signal periodically sends, therefore, under the situation of having set up the connection on the return link, after access device 3 receives first wireless signal again, needn't rebulid with access device 4 between return link be connected, only need this connection remained effectively and get final product.
Being connected of setting up between access device 3 and the access device 4 is not effectively permanent usually, for example, user in the unit 2 leaves home to go to work, so cut off the power supply of access device 4, the nature before access device 4 is started shooting once more, access device 3 can not receive first wireless signal that access device 4 is sent again, in certain hour length, do not receive first wireless signal once more from access device 4 after, access device 3 will be removed the connection of setting up before this, and access device 4 is considered as not existing.
Further, step S22 can interrelate with the signal strength signal intensity of first wireless signal.Particularly, set in advance one second predetermined threshold on the access device 3, its signal strength signal intensity with first wireless signal is corresponding.So after receiving first wireless signal, access device 3 is determined the intensity of the signal that receives, for example characterizes with received signal intensity sign (RSSI), it is compared with second predetermined threshold again.If the intensity of first wireless signal is stronger, surpassed second predetermined threshold, illustrate that after this access device 4 more may constitute stronger interference to Microcell 1, on the contrary, if first wireless signal strength is general, do not surpass second predetermined threshold, then perhaps after this access device 4 causes the possibility of the interference of Microcell 1 lower.So particularly when there is restriction in the number of connection on the return link, access device 3 is preferably only set up being connected on the return link with those access devices that the intensity of first wireless signal of sending exceeds second predetermined threshold.Certainly, it is that the access device of potential strong interferers might be in the back one be confirmed as potential strong interferers constantly that previous moment is not confirmed as, because the transmitting power on the air interface of each access device may change in time, for example, improve transmitting power etc. in order to guarantee service quality (QoS), vice versa.
Should be appreciated that step S22 is omissible.Because it is a warming-up exercise, also promptly before the insufferable interference of actual generation as yet, setting up one with interference source on more insensitive return link to signaling consumption effectively is connected, in case thereby be convenient in the follow-up course of work, find strong jamming then carry out interaction with interference source by being connected of having set up at once, and needn't take the resource of air interface again.A kind of comparatively easy alternative is, because first wireless signal is periodically to send, therefore, though detected the existence of access device 4 after access device 3 starts, but be in no hurry to set up connection between the two, but, from interference signal, separating the characteristic information that interference source is an access device 4 by access device 3 after this when access device 4 really constitutes interference to certain user terminal in the Microcell 1, row is set up connection on the return link and mutual so as to carrying out again.Hereinafter can do more detailed introduction to this and other alternative.
Step S23 is discussed below, and particularly, access device 3 aloft at least one parameter on the interface also can be determined with reference to the intensity of first wireless signal.When first wireless signal belongs to the perception that is exclusively used between access device and input, the transmitting power of this signal can be for example Px that fixes, so access device 3 is just known the signal that sends with the such transmitting power of Px, arrive here the time intensity of reality what kind of is.Based on hypothesis to the channel between the access device 3,4 symmetry or basic symmetry, if access device 3 just can probably estimate oneself also with Px as transmitting power, then its signal of sending puts on how the interference strength of Microcell 2 can be.A kind of comparatively conservative mode is, if the intensity of first wireless signal that receives is stronger, can constitute when in Microcell 1,2, the user terminal that takies identical running time-frequency resource being arranged comparatively significantly and disturb, access device 3 will be determined an Initial Trans lower than Px, so, when after this having user terminal such as computer 5 requests to insert, access device 3 comes the transmitting power that use is lower than Px to send the downlink wireless signal to computer 5.Certainly, because access device 3 does not know whether the user terminal that uses identical running time-frequency resource with computer 5 is arranged in the Microcell 2, therefore, it is relatively more conservative that visible access device 3 forces the mode of oneself using lower Initial Trans.On the contrary, if with Px is that first wireless signal signal strength signal intensity when arriving access device 3 that transmitting power is sent has decayed to degree lower even that ignore, access device 3 can roughly be determined when oneself also being that transmitting power is when sending downstream signal with Px so, even in the Microcell 1,2 user terminal that takies identical running time-frequency resource is arranged respectively, access device 3 is also unlikely to be caused the considerable interference of the intensity of Microcell 2.Therefore, after computer 5 requests inserted, access device 3 sends the used transmitting power of downlink wireless signal to computer 5 can equal or be slightly larger than Px.
Step S24 and step S25 are more prone to just provide for the user terminal of being had jurisdiction over separately respectively at two access devices the situation of access.Wherein, be based on equally the periodically measurement of the intensity of first wireless signal of transmission.Particularly, in step S24, access device 3 judges whether the intensity of first wireless signal exceeds one first predetermined threshold and can disturb at least one user terminal in the Microcell.This judgement has multiple implementation, is described below respectively:
24.1) to form interference, should for example be multiplexed with prerequisite between the Microcell of time with transfer resource in theory, for this reason, access device 3 is not only considered the intensity of first wireless signal, will judge also whether this first wireless signal has really caused the interference at least one user terminal of 1 li of Microcell.At this moment, first wireless signal is generally access device 4 and issues certain user terminal in the Microcell 2 such as the downstream signal of mobile phone 6, but has wherein carried the characteristic information of access device 4.So, if the intensity of first wireless signal has exceeded first predetermined threshold, and the identical time of first wireless signal mobile phone 6 pointed at least one subscriber equipment of in fact being served with access device 3 such as computer 5.Therefore, first wireless signal is exactly the interference signal that must consider.
The formation of disturbing between certainly, above-mentioned Microcell is to be sent due to the downstream signals to the computer of being had jurisdiction over separately 5, mobile phone 6 simultaneously by access device 3,4.Therefore, in order to receive above-mentioned first wireless signal when computer 5 sends downstream signal, access device 3 can be furnished with two cover antennas.
24.2) as a kind of comparatively simple implementation of step S24, access device 3 is only considered the intensity of first wireless signal, and draw judged result among the step S24 with the relation between itself and first predetermined threshold.
If obtain the judged result of negating among the step S24, this method will be got back to before the step S21, that is, wait for receiving next first wireless signal, not give unnecessary details.
On the contrary, if obtain sure judged result among the step S24, this method will enter step S25, hereinafter can introduce in detail.
In view of Microcell 2 imposes this problem of stronger interference to Microcell 1, different embodiment according to the subject invention, step S25 has different implementations, and is as follows:
Embodiment 1: access device 4 employing beam shaping schemes are subdued the interference to computer 5
According to embodiment 1, access device 4 needs to be equipped with many transmit antennas, and produces the wave beam with directive property by these antenna, with concentration of energy substantially towards the direction of mobile phone 6, enhancing signal quality, and reduce interference to computer 5.Consider the characteristic of beam shaping, when computer 5 and mobile phone 6 are in the same direction of access device 4 substantially, beam forming technique will not be optimal selection.Wherein, access device 4 carries out information such as the needed channel condition information of beam shaping and can be connected on the return link by the IP that sets up in advance by access device 3 and provide.If the IP that does not set up in advance between the two connects, access device 3 can finally be set up such connection by the characteristic information of the access device in first wireless signal 4.Emphasized to use between access device return link to carry out the advantage of more information interaction though should be appreciated that this paper, do not got rid of the mutual situation of all carrying out between access device with wireless mode.
Embodiment 2: 3,4 pairs of computers 5 of access device and mobile phone 6 adopt precoding mode in many base stations to carry out downlink transfer
According to embodiment 2, the precoding that access device 3,4 is united wherein can be come the state information of aggregate channels 35,45,36,46 and be generated pre-coding matrix by access device 3, and wherein corresponding vector is offered access device 4.This many base stations precoding technique can be so that access device 3,4 be served computer 5 and mobile phone 6 respectively simultaneously, perhaps, serve computer 5 by access device 5, access device 4 is served mobile phone 6, access device 4 eliminations simultaneously are to the interference of computer 5, and for example the direction at computer 5 forms zero falling into by precoding.
Embodiment 3: access device 3 reschedules computer 5, makes computer 5 avoid interference from access device 4
According to embodiment 3, the downlink resource piece that access device 3 can be arranged should be more than one, for example, original computer 5 scheduling are on time T1F1, now because this Resource Block has been used in facing Microcell and signal strength signal intensity is stronger, by computer 5 is dispatched to T2F1 or T1F2 or T2F2 etc., at least one territory in time domain, frequency domain and mobile phone 6 stagger, thereby avoid interference.This scheme is that cost exchanges the elimination to disturbing for the more resources expense.
Embodiment 4: access device 4 reschedules mobile phone 6, to avoid that computer 5 is constituted interference
As a kind of optional mode, can arrange the access device of resource and give lower priority for having more residue.
Embodiment 5: access device 4 reduces the transmitting power when mobile phone 6 sends downstream signal, to reduce the interference to computer 5.
Alternatively, access device 3 is after the intensity of judging first wireless signal surpasses first predetermined threshold, can be with this information notification access device 4 on the IP link, correspondingly, access device 4 is reduced in for example power division on the T1F1 of the pairing time of first wireless signal, to avoid the interference to computer 5.
In actual applications, such situation may appear.After the transmitting power when access device 4 has reduced to mobile phone 6 transmission downstream signals, QoS on the link 46 sharply descends, if adopted (HARQ) technology that retransmits automatically of mixing on the air interface of access device 4, mobile phone 6 can ask access device 4 to retransmit downlink data continually.From the angle of entire system, though this has guaranteed that Microcell 1 is temporary transient interference-free, cost is the influence to the business of mobile phone 6.Based on this, access device 4 carries out alternately with access device 3 after the above-mentioned state of the QoS that recognizes link 46 once more, and based on this replacing cooperation mode therebetween, for example, is changed to the arbitrary mode among the embodiment 1-3.Certainly, if access device 4 is changed to the mode that adopts among the embodiment 4, then need not to carry out alternately and directly carrying out rescheduling with access device 3.
To be second wireless signal that sent of access device 3 be defined as causing subsequent step after the interference by other access device such as access device 4 to step S27 among Fig. 2, wherein, the role of access device 3 such as the access device in the various embodiments described above 4, the role of access device 4 such as the access device in the various embodiments described above 3 are not given unnecessary details.
In existing Microcell technology, access device uses the mode of closed user group (CSG) as control of authority more widely, as for combining of the present invention and CSG, will launch explanation in conjunction with a concrete example hereinafter.
Though two adjacent Microcells are above only arranged in the example of being discussed,, those skilled in the art can be used to have the situation of a plurality of adjacent Microcells with the present invention by the content of reading herein, and need not pay any performing creative labour.And the situation of a plurality of adjacent Microcells is also covered by the present invention.
Specific embodiments of the invention are set forth from system perspective below with reference to Fig. 3 and in conjunction with Fig. 1, wherein, the role of access device 4 is equivalent to one first access device, and 3 of access devices are second access devices with respect to access device 4.
Step S301: access device 4 start, receive first wireless signal for the first time from access device 3 in this start back, thus near the existence of the access device 3 detecting, promptly set up on the return link with access device 3 between IP be connected.
Step S302: mobile phone 6 requests are linked into access device 4, with downlink data receiving.
Step S303: access device 4 judges that mobile phone 6 is whether in the CSG tabulation that prestores.
Step S304: if mobile phone 6 in CSG that access device 4 prestores tabulation, access device 4 will be accepted the access request of this time.
Step S305: after this, access device 4 still can monitor the intensity of first wireless signal that access device 3 sends, and it is compared with one first predetermined threshold.
Step S306: if the intensity of first wireless signal has exceeded first predetermined threshold, access device 4 just needs and access device 3 is set up the mode of operation of cooperation.For this reason, at first bind to access device 3 requests by return link.Receive the bind request from access device 3, access device 3 determines that the downlink transfer of Microcell 1 has had influence on Microcell 2, so accept this bind request.
Step S307-S308: in order to meet the authentication condition of CSG, the CSG information of access device 3,4 exchange mobile phones 6 and computer 5.
Step S309: access device 4 joins the information of the computer 5 that receives in the local CSG tabulation, can be allowed access to one of user terminal of access device 4 thereby computer 5 is become temporarily.
Step S310: access device 3 joins the information of the mobile phone 6 that receives in the local CSG tabulation, can be allowed access to one of user terminal of access device 3 thereby mobile phone 6 is become temporarily.
Step S311-S312: after this, computer 5 initiates to insert request to access device 4, and mobile phone 6 initiates to insert request to access device 3.
Step S313-S314: based on the CSG tabulation after upgrading, access device 3,4 is accepted the access request from mobile phone 6 and computer 5 respectively.
Step S315-S316: then, access device 3,4 just can be handled downlink transfer to mobile phone 6 and computer 5 based on present various solution of serving a plurality of subscriber equipmenies simultaneously by a plurality of network equipments such as base station existing or that occur from now on, for example many base stations precoding technique etc.Thereby solve the phase mutual interference between the Microcell 1,2.
After each embodiment to method provided by the present invention is introduced, below concise and to the point each embodiment that describes first device provided by the present invention, can be with reference to above to the description of method embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 4, wherein show the block diagram of first device 41 of the interference that in first access device of first Microcell, is used to subdue between Microcell, comprising:
Whether first module 412, the intensity that is used for judging described first wireless signal exceed one first predetermined threshold and can disturb the interference of at least one user terminal of described first Microcell, are equivalent to aforesaid step S24.
Further, first device 41 also comprises the 3rd unit 414, is used for the characteristic information according to second access device of described first wireless signal, and the connection setting up on the return link between described first, second access device is equivalent to aforesaid step S22.
Described second unit 413 also is used for: if the intensity of described first wireless signal exceeds described first predetermined threshold and can disturb at least one user terminal of described first Microcell, described first access device is by carrying out alternately with described second access device via the described connection of setting up on return link, so that between described first, second access device, set up the mode of operation of described cooperation, be equivalent to aforesaid step S25.
Further, the mode of operation of above-mentioned cooperation comprises at least one item in the following: described second access device employing beam shaping scheme is subdued the interference to described at least one user terminal; Other user terminal that takies same transmission resource with described at least one user terminal in described at least one user terminal of described first, second access device and described second Microcell adopts multiple-input, multiple-output mode in many base stations to carry out downlink transfer; Described first access device reschedules described at least one user terminal, thereby avoids the interference from described second access device; Described second access device reschedules described other user terminal, to avoid that described at least one user terminal is constituted interference; Described second access device reduces the transmitting power when described other user terminal sends signal, to reduce the interference to described at least one user terminal.
Further, first access device employing closed user group is controlled the access on its wave point, second unit 413 comprises: first element 4131, be used for obtaining the characteristic information of each user terminal of described second Microcell, with access device 3 shown in Figure 1 is example, is equivalent to aforesaid step S307; Second element 4132 is used for characteristic information with each user terminal of described second Microcell and joins in the closed user group that described first access device controls, and is equivalent to aforesaid step S310.
Further, second access device employing closed user group is controlled the access on its wave point, second unit 413 also comprises: first transmitter 4133, be used for the characteristic information of each user terminal of described first Microcell is sent to described second access device, upgrade the closed user group that described second access device is adopted for described second access device, with access device 3 shown in Figure 1 is example, is equivalent to aforesaid step S308.
Further, first device 41 also comprises: second transmitter 415, be used for periodically sending second wireless signal of the characteristic information that comprises described first access device, and be equivalent to aforesaid step S26.
Further, first device 41 also comprises: the 4th unit 416, be used for based on described second access device initiate mutual, between described first, second access device, set up the mode of operation of cooperation, to subdue the interference between described first, second Microcell, be equivalent to aforesaid step S27.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, can realize the present invention with other concrete form.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should regard embodiment as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims rather than above-mentioned explanation, therefore is intended to include in the present invention dropping on the implication that is equal to important document of claim and all changes in the scope.Any Reference numeral in the claim should be considered as limit related claim.In addition, obviously other unit do not got rid of in " comprising " speech, and odd number is not got rid of plural number.The first, the second word such as grade is used for representing title, and does not represent any specific order.
Claims (15)
1. method that is used to subdue the interference between Microcell in first access device of first Microcell may further comprise the steps:
Receiving step, wherein, described first access device receives first wireless signal that second access device in one second Microcell periodically sends, and described first wireless signal comprises the characteristic information of described second access device;
Determining step, wherein, described first access device judges whether the intensity of described first wireless signal exceeds one first predetermined threshold and can disturb at least one user terminal in described first Microcell;
First execution in step, wherein, if the intensity of described first wireless signal exceeds described predetermined threshold and can disturb at least one user terminal in described first Microcell, described first access device mutual by with described second access device, between described first, second access device, set up the mode of operation of cooperation, to subdue the interference between described first, second Microcell.
2. method according to claim 1 wherein, also comprises after described receiving step:
According to the intensity of described first wireless signal, determine at least one parameter on the described first access device air interface.
3. method according to claim 1 wherein, also comprises after described first receiving step:
Connect establishment step, wherein, described first access device is according to the characteristic information of second access device in described first wireless signal, in the connection of setting up on the return link between described first, second access device;
Described first execution in step also comprises:
If the intensity of described first wireless signal exceeds described first predetermined threshold and can disturb at least one user terminal in described first Microcell, described first access device is by carrying out alternately with described second access device via the described connection of setting up on return link, so that set up the mode of operation of described cooperation between described first, second access device.
4. method according to claim 1, wherein, the mode of operation of described cooperation comprises at least one in the following:
Described second access device employing beam shaping scheme is subdued the interference to described at least one user terminal;
Other user terminal that takies same transmission resource with described at least one user terminal in described at least one user terminal of described first, second access device and described second Microcell adopts multiple-input, multiple-output mode in many base stations to carry out downlink transfer;
Described first access device reschedules described at least one user terminal, thereby avoids the interference from described second access device;
Described second access device reschedules described other user terminal, to avoid that described at least one user terminal is constituted interference;
Described second access device reduces the transmitting power when described other user terminal sends signal, to reduce the interference to described at least one user terminal.
5. method according to claim 1, wherein, described first access device employing closed user group is controlled the access on its wave point, and described first execution in step also comprises:
Obtain the characteristic information of each user terminal in described second Microcell;
The characteristic information of each user terminal in described second Microcell is joined in the closed user group that described first access device controls.
6. method according to claim 1, wherein, described second access device employing closed user group is controlled the access on its wave point, and described first execution in step also comprises:
The characteristic information of each user terminal in described first Microcell is sent to described second access device, upgrade the closed user group that described second access device is adopted for described second access device.
7. method according to claim 1 wherein, also comprises:
Forwarding step, wherein, described first access device periodically sends second wireless signal of the characteristic information that comprises described first access device.
8. method according to claim 7 also comprises:
Second execution in step, wherein, described first access device is mutual based on described second access device initiation, sets up the mode of operation of cooperation between described first, second access device, to subdue the interference between described first, second Microcell.
9. first device that is used to subdue interference between Microcell in first access device of first Microcell comprises:
Receiver is used for receiving first wireless signal that second access device of one second Microcell periodically sends, and described first wireless signal comprises the characteristic information of described second access device;
Whether first module, the intensity that is used for judging described first wireless signal exceed one first predetermined threshold and can disturb the interference of at least one user terminal of described first Microcell;
Unit second, be used for, if the intensity of described first wireless signal exceeds described first predetermined threshold and can disturb at least one user terminal in described first Microcell, mutual by with described second access device, between described first, second access device, set up the mode of operation of cooperation, to subdue the interference between described first, second Microcell.
10. first device according to claim 8 also comprises:
Unit the 3rd is used for the characteristic information according to second access device of described first wireless signal, in the connection of setting up on the return link between described first, second access device;
Described Unit second also is used for:
If the intensity of described first wireless signal exceeds described first predetermined threshold and can disturb at least one user terminal in described first Microcell, described first access device is by carrying out alternately with described second access device via the described connection of setting up on return link, so that set up the mode of operation of described cooperation between described first, second access device.
11. first device according to claim 9, wherein, the mode of operation of described cooperation comprises at least one in the following:
Described second access device employing beam shaping scheme is subdued the interference to described at least one user terminal;
Other user terminal that takies same transmission resource with described at least one user terminal in described at least one user terminal of described first, second access device and described second Microcell adopts multiple-input, multiple-output mode in many base stations to carry out downlink transfer;
Described first access device reschedules described at least one user terminal, thereby avoids the interference from described second access device;
Described second access device reschedules described other user terminal, to avoid that described at least one user terminal is constituted interference;
Described second access device reduces the transmitting power when described other user terminal sends signal, to reduce the interference to described at least one user terminal.
12. first device according to claim 9, wherein, described first access device employing closed user group is controlled the access on its wave point, and described Unit second comprises:
First element is used for obtaining the characteristic information of each user terminal of described second Microcell;
Second element is used for characteristic information with each user terminal of described second Microcell and joins in the closed user group that described first access device controls.
13. first device according to claim 9, wherein, described second access device employing closed user group is controlled the access on its wave point, and described Unit second also comprises:
First transmitter is used for the characteristic information of each user terminal of described first Microcell is sent to described second access device, upgrades the closed user group that described second access device is adopted for described second access device.
14. first device according to claim 9 wherein, also comprises:
Second transmitter is used for periodically sending second wireless signal of the characteristic information that comprises described first access device.
15. first device according to claim 14 also comprises:
Unit the 4th, be used for based on described second access device initiate mutual, between described first, second access device, set up the mode of operation of cooperation, to subdue the interference between described first, second Microcell.
Priority Applications (6)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101327671A CN102202310A (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2010-03-25 | Method and device for eliminating interference between micro cells in access equipment of micro cells |
| EP11758889A EP2550819A2 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2011-03-25 | Method and device for reducing interference among femtocells in an access device of a femtocell |
| JP2013500605A JP2013524565A (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2011-03-25 | Method and device for reducing interference between femtocells within a femtocell access device |
| US13/637,090 US20130012224A1 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2011-03-25 | Method and device for reducing interference among femtocells in an access device of a femtocell |
| KR1020127027635A KR20120139835A (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2011-03-25 | Method and device for reducing interference among femtocells in an access device of a femtocell |
| PCT/IB2011/000929 WO2011117729A2 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2011-03-25 | Method and device for reducing interference among femtocells in an access device of a femtocell |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101327671A CN102202310A (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2010-03-25 | Method and device for eliminating interference between micro cells in access equipment of micro cells |
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| CN102202310A true CN102202310A (en) | 2011-09-28 |
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| CN2010101327671A Pending CN102202310A (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2010-03-25 | Method and device for eliminating interference between micro cells in access equipment of micro cells |
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|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130012224A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2550819A2 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2013524565A (en) |
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| CN (1) | CN102202310A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011117729A2 (en) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP2013524565A (en) | 2013-06-17 |
| KR20120139835A (en) | 2012-12-27 |
| US20130012224A1 (en) | 2013-01-10 |
| WO2011117729A3 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
| WO2011117729A2 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
| EP2550819A2 (en) | 2013-01-30 |
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