CN102185623A - Mobile terminal and multi-antenna realizing method thereof - Google Patents

Mobile terminal and multi-antenna realizing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102185623A
CN102185623A CN2011100390598A CN201110039059A CN102185623A CN 102185623 A CN102185623 A CN 102185623A CN 2011100390598 A CN2011100390598 A CN 2011100390598A CN 201110039059 A CN201110039059 A CN 201110039059A CN 102185623 A CN102185623 A CN 102185623A
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China
Prior art keywords
duplexer
antenna
throw
multitool
thrown
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Granted
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CN2011100390598A
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CN102185623B (en
Inventor
白剑
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Huizhou TCL Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Huizhou TCL Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201110039059.8A priority Critical patent/CN102185623B/en
Publication of CN102185623A publication Critical patent/CN102185623A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2012/071172 priority patent/WO2012109988A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102185623B publication Critical patent/CN102185623B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/28Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Transceivers (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of mobile communication and discloses a mobile terminal and a multi-antenna realizing method thereof. The method comprises the following steps of: installing a multi-pole multi-throw antenna switch or a plurality of single-pole multi-throw antenna switches; and feeding signals in different frequency bands of the mobile terminal to two or more antennas through the multi-pole multi-throw antenna switch or the plurality of single-pole multi-throw antenna switches. In the mobile terminal and the multi-antenna realizing method thereof which are provided by the invention, by adoption of the multi-pole multi-throw antenna switch or the plurality of single-pole multi-throw antenna switches, the signals in different frequency bands of the mobile terminal are fed to the two or more antennas through the multi-pole multi-throw antenna switch or the plurality of single-pole multi-throw antenna switches, the structure of the mobile terminal is simple, the plurality of antennas can be realized easily, and the antenna and the radio frequency performance of the mobile terminal are improved. A multi-antenna design can be matched optimally, so the optical radio frequency (RF) and antenna performance can be obtained.

Description

A kind of portable terminal and many antennas implementation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to moving communicating field, in particular a kind of portable terminal and many antennas implementation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the development of mobile communication and the raising of people's living standard, the use of mobile communication terminal is more and more universal, and present mobile communication terminal has entered the epoch of multimode multifrequency.Typical mobile communication terminal can support four frequency ranges of GSM (GSM850, GSM900, DCS, PCS) and WCDMA multifrequency end (as WCDMA BC1/BC8 or BC2/BC5 or BC1/2/4/5/8 etc.
The dual-mode terminal of supporting CDMA2000 and GSM is also arranged certainly, or the dual-mode terminal of TD-SCDMA and GSM etc.Existing termination function trend is a very big test owing to support the multifrequency end to Antenna Design.
With band support more and more corresponding be that the antenna area of terminal is by a recompression.Because it is more and more thinner that terminal is required, more and more attractive in appearance.So key conditions such as the height of antenna, headroom are constantly reduced.For outward appearance and whole user experience, even require to put into loud speaker (Speaker), receiver (Receiver), camera (Camera) at antenna area.These devices all make the difficult design of the portable terminal single antenna of prior art.
Existing terminal all is to adopt the single antenna framework.It is very big to satisfy its difficult design of so many frequency range with an antenna, and technical sophistication realizes the cost height, and the portable terminal single antenna of prior art can't obtain best RF(radio frequency) and antenna performance.
Therefore, prior art has yet to be improved and developed.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, at the above-mentioned defective of prior art, provides a kind of portable terminal and many antennas implementation method thereof, and it is simple in structure, realizes having improved the antenna and the radio-frequency performance of portable terminal easily.
The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention is adopted is as follows:
A kind of mobile terminal multi-antenna implementation method wherein, comprises step:
A, be provided with that 1 multitool is thrown duplexer or a plurality of hilted broadsword is thrown duplexer more more, the signal of portable terminal different frequency range thrown duplexer or a plurality of hilted broadsword by this 1 multitool more throw duplexer two or more antennas of feeding respectively more.
Described mobile terminal multi-antenna implementation method, wherein, described steps A also comprises:
Be provided with and the different frequency range of portable terminal emission is thrown duplexer or a plurality of hilted broadsword by this 1 multitool more throw the duplexer different antenna of feeding respectively more.
Described mobile terminal multi-antenna implementation method, wherein, described steps A also comprises:
Be provided with portable terminal is launched path and received path and throw duplexer or a plurality of hilted broadsword by this 1 multitool more and throw the duplexer different antenna of feeding respectively more.
Described mobile terminal multi-antenna implementation method, wherein, described steps A also comprises:
Be provided with and the portable terminal different systems is thrown duplexer or a plurality of hilted broadsword by this 1 multitool more throw the duplexer different antenna of feeding respectively more.
Described mobile terminal multi-antenna implementation method, wherein, described multitool is thrown duplexer more and is comprised a plurality of input ports and a plurality of delivery outlet, and its each delivery outlet can both be connected to any one input port, and perhaps each delivery outlet is connected to a part of input port wherein.
A kind of portable terminal, wherein, comprise: 1 multitool is thrown duplexer or a plurality of hilted broadsword more and is thrown duplexer, and two or more antennas more, and described 1 multitool is thrown duplexer or a plurality of hilted broadsword more and thrown duplexer more and be used for the two or more antennas of the signal mixing of portable terminal different frequency range.
Described portable terminal, wherein, be provided with and the holding wire of the different frequency range of portable terminal emission and described 1 multitool are thrown duplexer or a plurality of hilted broadsword more throw duplexer more and be connected, throw duplexer or a plurality of hilted broadsword by this 1 multitool more and throw the duplexer different antenna of feeding respectively more.
Described portable terminal, wherein, be provided with portable terminal is launched path and received path and described 1 multitool and throw duplexer or a plurality of hilted broadsword more and throw duplexer more and be connected, throw duplexer or a plurality of hilted broadsword by this 1 multitool more and throw the duplexer different antenna of feeding respectively more.
Described portable terminal, wherein, be provided with and the holding wire of portable terminal different systems and described 1 multitool are thrown duplexer or a plurality of hilted broadsword more throw duplexer more and be connected, throw duplexer or a plurality of hilted broadsword by this 1 multitool more and throw the duplexer different antenna of feeding respectively more.
Described portable terminal, wherein, described multitool is thrown duplexer more and is comprised a plurality of input ports and a plurality of delivery outlet, and its each delivery outlet can both be connected to any one input port, and perhaps each delivery outlet is connected to a part of input port wherein.
Portable terminal provided by the present invention and many antennas implementation method thereof, owing to adopted and be provided with that 1 multitool is thrown duplexer or a plurality of hilted broadsword is thrown duplexer more more, the signal of portable terminal different frequency range is thrown duplexer or a plurality of hilted broadsword by this 1 multitool more throw duplexer two or more antennas of feeding respectively more, it is simple in structure, realize having improved the antenna and the radio-frequency performance of portable terminal easily.Thereby can the many Antenna Design of optimized coupling obtain best RF and antenna performance.And have a following advantage:
1), owing to adopt 1 MPMT(multitool to throw more) duplexer (ASM, Antenna Switch) is the antenna of signal mixing more than two or two of the different frequency range of portable terminal.In this case, single the frequency range minimizing that antenna is responsible for, corresponding headroom requires also can be less, consequently still obtains best antenna performance under harsh conditions.
2), owing to adopt the MPMT(multitool to throw more) duplexer or hilted broadsword throw duplexer more, and portable terminal transmitted and received separately the different antennae of feeding respectively (antennas more than two or two).So that can be specially for transmitting and receiving the antenna of design optimization respectively.Improve the mobile terminal radio frequency performance.
3), owing to adopt 1 multitool to throw duplexer or a plurality of hilted broadsword is thrown duplexer more more, with the different systems of portable terminal (can but be not limited to: 1, GSM and 3G standard are separately; 2,3G and 4G standard are separated etc.) different antennae of feeding respectively.Thereby every antenna is responsible for standard and is reduced, so that can optimizedly be this standard designing antenna.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the radio-frequency antenna configuration diagram of existing mobile communication terminal.
Fig. 2 is the mobile terminal structure schematic diagram that the use multitool of first embodiment of the invention is thrown duplexer more.
Fig. 3 is the mobile terminal structure schematic diagram of second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the mobile terminal structure schematic diagram of third embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Some speech bilinguals of using among the present invention are as follows:
ANT: mobile terminal antenna;
ESD Protection: electrostatic protection device;
SP9T: hilted broadsword 9 throw switches;
The emission path of GSM850/900 TX:GSM 850 and 90 two frequency ranges;
The emission path of 1800/1900 TX:GSM 1800 and 1,900 two frequency ranges;
Rx1, Rx2, Rx3, the reception path of Rx4:GSM850/900/1800/1900 can specify Rxn to distribute to GSM bar path arbitrarily.
UMTS1/2/3:WCDMA radio frequency path 1/2/3;
The emitting mould train of two frequency ranges of GSM850/900 TX Module:GSM850/900;
The emitting mould train of 180,0/1,900 two frequency ranges of DCS/PCS TX Module:GSM;
The reception module of GSM850 Rx Module:GSM 850 frequency ranges;
The reception module of GSM900 Rx Module:GSM 900 frequency ranges;
The reception module of PCS Rx Module:GSM 1900 frequency ranges;
The reception module of DCS Rx Module:GSM 1800 frequency ranges;
The duplexer of BC1 or BC2 Duplex:WCDMA frequency range 1 or frequency range 2 depends on which kind of frequency range is terminal support;
The duplexer of BC5 or BC8 Duplex:WCDMA frequency range 5 or frequency range 8 depends on which kind of frequency range is terminal support;
The duplexer of AWS Duplex:WCDMA frequency range 4 depends on which kind of frequency range is terminal support.
Existing mobile communication terminal is intelligent terminal multimode multifrequency (Multi-Mode Multi Band, terminal MMMB) often especially.A typical WCDMA3 frequency, the terminal radio frequency of GSM4 frequency and antenna block diagram are as shown in Figure 1.Wherein, 50 is intelligent terminal antenna (ANT); 51 is ESD Protection(electrostatic protection device); 52 for SP9T be that hilted broadsword 9 is thrown duplexer; 53 is the emission path (GSM850/900 TX) of GSM 850 and 90 two frequency ranges; 54 is the emission path (1800/1900 TX) of GSM 1800 and 1,900 two frequency ranges.Rx1, Rx2, Rx3, Rx4 is respectively: the reception path of GSM850/900/1800/1900, can specify Rxn to distribute to GSM bar path arbitrarily.UMTS1/2/3 is: the WCDMA radio frequency path.
The emitting mould train of two frequency ranges of GSM850/900 (GSM850/900 TX Module) is thrown duplexer 52 by the emission path 53 of GSM 850 and 90 two frequency ranges with hilted broadsword 9 and is connected; The emitting mould train of 180,0/1,900 two frequency ranges of GSM (DCS/PCS TX Module) is thrown duplexer 52 by the emission path 54 of GSM 1800 and 1,900 two frequency ranges with hilted broadsword 9 and is connected; The reception module of GSM 850 frequency ranges (GSM850 Rx Module) is thrown duplexer 52 by reception path Rx1 and the hilted broadsword 9 of GSM850 and is connected; The reception module of GSM 900 frequency ranges (GSM900 Rx Module) is thrown duplexer 52 by reception path Rx2 and the hilted broadsword 9 of GSM900 and is connected.
The reception module of GSM 1900 frequency ranges (PCS Rx Module) is thrown duplexer 52 by reception path Rx3 and the hilted broadsword 9 of GSM1800 and is connected; The reception module of GSM 1800 frequency ranges (DCS Rx Module) is thrown duplexer 52 by reception path Rx4 and the hilted broadsword 9 of GSM1900 and is connected; The duplexer of WCDMA frequency range 1 or frequency range 2 (BC1 or BC2 Duplex) is thrown duplexer 52 by UMTS1 with hilted broadsword 9 and is connected; The duplexer of WCDMA frequency range 1 or frequency range 2 depends on which kind of frequency range is terminal support; The duplexer of WCDMA frequency range 5 or frequency range 8 (BC5 or BC8 Duplex) is thrown duplexer 52 by UMTS2 with hilted broadsword 9 and is connected, and the duplexer of WCDMA frequency range 5 or frequency range 8 depends on which kind of frequency range is terminal support.The duplexer of WCDMA frequency range 4 (AWS Duplex) is thrown duplexer 52 by UMTS3 with hilted broadsword 9 and is connected, and the duplexer of WCDMA frequency range 4 depends on which kind of frequency range is terminal support.
As can be seen from Figure 1, the signal of each standard of portable terminal, each frequency range at last all can be through a duplexer (ASM) antenna of feeding.Existing design the inside all is to adopt 1 hilted broadsword N to throw (SPNT) switch, and N can still be not limited to 9 here, and SP9T hilted broadsword 9 is as shown in Figure 1 thrown duplexer.Wherein the 3G frequency range can but be not limited to 3 frequency ranges, GSM can but be not limited to 4 frequency ranges.Fig. 1 for convenience of description, selection is the scheme of four frequency range+WCDMA3 frequency ranges of present most popular GSM.Increase or reduce if frequency range has, the N that only needs to improve or reduce ASM throws node and gets final product.
This scheme is the most popular in the design of single antenna, also is most economical scheme.Be good no matter from the space of saving pcb board and the everyway of radio-frequency performance.But in case need many Antenna Design scheme, its deficiency is just apparent in view.
Along with the development of mobile communication, the headroom of portable terminal, the trend of thickness are to reduce gradually.But owing to use increasing screen, portable terminal width development trend but increases gradually.Therefore, if introduce many antenna frames,, can on original antenna base, hold two or more antennas because width is enough.These many antennas are responsible for different frequency ranges or different paths (example 1: transmit and receive path and be responsible for by different antennae respectively.Example 2:GSM is responsible for by different paths with the 3G path.)。Under the unalterable situations of antenna key index such as headroom and thickness,, design high performance antenna easilier because frequency range that every antenna is responsible for or path reduce.Therefore many antenna frames are very beneficial for intelligent terminal antenna and radio-frequency performance improvement.For this many antenna frames of optimized coupling, the invention provides a kind of new portable terminal and many antennas implementation method thereof simultaneously.
For making purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, clear and definite, below develop simultaneously with reference to accompanying drawing that the present invention is described in more detail for embodiment.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
A kind of portable terminal that the embodiment of the invention provided, comprise: 1 multitool is thrown duplexer or a plurality of hilted broadsword more and is thrown duplexer, and two or more antennas more, and described 1 multitool is thrown duplexer or a plurality of hilted broadsword more and thrown duplexer more and be used for the two or more antennas of the signal mixing of portable terminal different frequency range.
Wherein the portable terminal of first embodiment uses a MPMT(multitool to throw more) radio architectures of duplexer mates many antenna scheme, and as shown in Figure 2, wherein, 100 throw duplexer for multitool more.First filter 101 and second filter 102 are the emission low pass filter of GSM, and this first filter 101 and second filter 102 are integrated into multitool and throw duplexer 100 more and suffered.110 first hilted broadswords of throwing duplexer 100 inside for multitool are thrown duplexer more more, and 120 second hilted broadswords of throwing duplexer 100 inside for multitool are thrown duplexer more more.
Wherein, 10 is first antenna throws duplexer 110 with first hilted broadsword in multitool is thrown duplexer 100 more more and is connected, and second antenna 20 and multitool are thrown the duplexer 100 second interior hilted broadswords more and thrown duplexer 120 more and be connected.
As shown in Figure 2, the emitting mould train of two frequency ranges of GSM850/900 (GSM850/900 TX Module) is thrown duplexer 110 by first filter 101 and first hilted broadsword more and is connected; The duplexer (BC5 or BC8 Duplex) and the multitool of reception module (GSM900 Rx Module), WCDMA frequency range 5 or the frequency range 8 of the reception module of GSM 850 frequency ranges (GSM850 Rx Module), GSM 900 frequency ranges thrown first hilted broadswords in the duplexer 100 more and thrown duplexer 110 more and be connected.
Second filter 102 that the emitting mould train of 180,0/1,900 two frequency ranges of GSM (DCS/PCS TX Module) is thrown duplexer 100 inside by multitool more is thrown duplexer 110 with second hilted broadsword more and is connected.The duplexer (BC1 or BC2 Duplex) of reception module (PCS Rx Module), WCDMA frequency range 1 or the frequency range 2 of the reception module of GSM 1800 frequency ranges (DCS Rx Module), GSM 1900 frequency ranges, the duplexer (AWS Duplex) and the multitool of WCDMA frequency range 4 are thrown second hilted broadswords in the duplexer 100 more and are thrown duplexer 120 more and be connected
Among the embodiment shown in Figure 2, utilize a MPMT(multitool to throw more) duplexer, be provided with and the holding wire of the different frequency range of portable terminal emission is thrown duplexer 100 with described 1 multitool more be connected, throw the duplexer different antenna of feeding respectively more by this 1 multitool.
As shown in Figure 2, with the emitting mould train of two frequency ranges of GSM850/900 TX Module(GSM850/900) holding wire throw duplexer 100 with multitool more and be connected, throw duplexer 100 antenna 10 of feeding by this multitool more.The emitting mould train of 180,0/1,900 two frequency ranges of DCS/PCS TX Module(GSM) throws duplexer 100 with multitool more and be connected, throw duplexer 100 antenna 20 of feeding more by this multitool.
Every responsible frequency range of antenna has all reduced among the embodiment shown in Figure 2 like this, thereby under identical antenna headroom, can obtain optimized antenna performance.
In the framework shown in Figure 2, have only two antennas.If desired more than two antennas, need to increase the output port that multitool is thrown duplexer 100 more.In the duplexer simultaneously shown in Figure 2, each output only can be connected to a part of input port.The benefit of this framework the control logic minimizing, cost also reduces, the easier optimization of switch performance.
Certainly design flexible more if desired, the multitool that also can use another kind of each output all can be connected to any one output port is thrown duplexer (principle is similar to the embodiment of Fig. 2, so do not repeat them here) more.
Portable terminal based on above-mentioned first embodiment, the invention provides a kind of mobile terminal multi-antenna implementation method, comprise step: be provided with that 1 multitool is thrown duplexer or a plurality of hilted broadsword is thrown duplexer more more, the signal of portable terminal different frequency range thrown duplexer or a plurality of hilted broadsword by this 1 multitool more throw duplexer two or more antennas of feeding respectively more.First kind of mobile terminal multi-antenna implementation method wherein, as shown in Figure 2,1 multitool is set throws duplexer 100 more, and the different frequency range (GSM850/900 TX Module and DCS/PCS TX Module) of portable terminal emission is thrown the duplexer 100 different antenna (first antenna 10 and second antenna 20) of feeding respectively by this 1 multitool more.
Except the radio-frequency feed of different frequency range is given the scheme of different antennae, the present invention has also proposed the different antenna of different paths can being fed, as shown in Figure 3, be the portable terminal of second embodiment of the invention, use 1 MPMT(multitool to throw more) duplexer will transmit and receive the path different antenna of feeding respectively.
As shown in Figure 3, be provided with the emission path 220 of portable terminal with receive path 210 and throw duplexer 100 with described 1 multitool more and be connected, throw the duplexer 100 different antenna (first antenna 10 and second antenna 20) of feeding respectively by this 1 multitool more.
As shown in Figure 3, among this embodiment, emission path 220 comprises: the emitting mould train (GSM850/900 TX Module) of the emitting mould train of 180,0/1,900 two frequency ranges of GSM (DCS/PCS TX Module), GSM 850 and 900 two frequency ranges, throw duplexer 100 second antenna 20 of feeding by multitool more.And the duplexer (AWS Duplex) of the duplexer (BC1 or BC2 Duplex) of the duplexer of WCDMA frequency range 5 or frequency range 8 (BC5 or BC8 Duplex), WCDMA frequency range 1 or frequency range 2, WCDMA frequency range 4 is thrown duplexer 100 second antenna 20 of feeding by multitool more
Receiving path 210 comprises: the reception module (PCS Rx Module) of the reception module (GSM850 Rx Module) of the reception module of GSM 1800 frequency ranges (DCS Rx Module), GSM 850 frequency ranges, the reception module (GSM900 Rx Module) of GSM 900 frequency ranges, GSM 1900 frequency ranges, throw duplexer 100 first antenna 10 of feeding by multitool more.Like this, every responsible mode of operation and frequency range of antenna has all reduced, thereby under identical antenna headroom, can obtain optimized antenna performance.
In the framework shown in Figure 3, have only two antennas.More than two antennas, the output port that only needs to increase switch is realized if desired.In the duplexer simultaneously shown in Figure 3, each output port only can be connected to a part of input port.Certainly design flexible more if desired, the multitool that also can use another kind of each output all can be connected to any one output port is thrown duplexer more.
Have only WCDMA and GSM bimodulus mode in the framework shown in Figure 3.If multimode or CDMA2000, GSM bimodulus mode, implementation is the same.Be about to transmit and receive path separately, the different antennae of feeding.
Simultaneously, also the duplexer that can utilize a plurality of hilted broadswords to throw is replaced the MPMT(multitool and is thrown more more) switch finishes this design.Principle is similar, does not repeat them here.
Portable terminal based on above-mentioned second embodiment, the present invention also provides second kind of mobile terminal multi-antenna implementation method, as shown in Figure 3, adopt and portable terminal to be launched path 220 and reception path 210 throw the duplexer different antenna of feeding respectively more by this 1 multitool.As shown in Figure 3, portable terminal is launched path 220 throw duplexer 100 second antenna 20 of feeding more, will receive path 210 and throw duplexer 100 first antenna 10 of feeding more by multitool by multitool.
The present invention has also proposed the different antenna of different standards can being fed, and as shown in Figure 4, is the portable terminal of third embodiment of the invention, uses the MPMT(multitool to throw more) the different antenna that different systems is fed respectively of duplexer.
As shown in Figure 4, be provided with and the holding wire of portable terminal different systems is thrown duplexer with described 1 multitool more be connected, throw the duplexer different antenna of feeding respectively more by this 1 multitool.Embodiment shown in Figure 4 throws duplexer 100 with the path 410 of the path 420 of GSM and the WCDMA different antennae of feeding respectively by multitool more.
As shown in Figure 4, the path 410 of WCDMA comprises: the duplexer (BC5 or BC8 Duplex) of the duplexer of WCDMA frequency range 1 or frequency range 2 (BC1 or BC2 Duplex), WCDMA frequency range 5 or frequency range 8, the duplexer (AWS Duplex) of WCDMA frequency range 4, throw duplexer 100 first antenna 10 of feeding by multitool more.The path 420 of GSM comprises: the reception module (GSM HB RX Module) of the emitting mould train (GSM850/900 TX Module) of the emitting mould train of 180,0/1,900 two frequency ranges of GSM (DCS/PCS TX Module), two frequency ranges of GSM850/900, GSM high band, the reception module (GSM LB RX Module) of GSM low-frequency range, throw duplexer 100 second antenna 20 of feeding by multitool more.Like this, every responsible standard of antenna has all reduced, thereby under identical antenna headroom, can obtain optimized antenna performance.
In the framework shown in Figure 4, have only two antennas (first antenna 10 and second antenna 20).If desired more than two antennas, only need to increase the output port of multitool multithrow switch 100.In the multitool multithrow switch 100 simultaneously shown in Figure 4, each output only can be connected to a part of input port.
Certainly design flexible more if desired, the multitool that also can use another kind of each output all can be connected to any one output port is thrown duplexer more, and principle is similar, does not repeat them here.
Framework shown in Figure 4 has only shown the solution of WCDMA and GSM bimodulus.If under WCDMA and CDMA bimodulus or the multimode modes such as WCDMA, DMA2000,4G, solution is the same.Be about to the different standards different antenna of feeding.
Portable terminal based on above-mentioned the 3rd embodiment, the present invention also provides the third mobile terminal multi-antenna implementation method, as shown in Figure 4, be provided with portable terminal different systems (path 420 of GSM as shown in Figure 4 and the path 410 of WCDMA) is thrown the duplexer 100 different antenna (second antenna 20 and first antenna 10) of feeding respectively by this 1 multitool more.
Simultaneously, also the duplexer that can utilize a plurality of hilted broadswords to throw is replaced the MPMT(multitool and is thrown more more) switch finishes this design.And a plurality of hilted broadswords throw duplexer more and can constitute 1 multitool and throw duplexer more, and to throw duplexer similar more so the radio architectures of throwing duplexer about a plurality of hilted broadswords is mated many antenna scheme and 1 multitool more, do not giving unnecessary details at this.
In sum, portable terminal provided by the present invention and many antennas implementation method thereof, owing to adopted and be provided with that 1 multitool is thrown duplexer or a plurality of hilted broadsword is thrown duplexer more more, the signal of portable terminal different frequency range is thrown duplexer or a plurality of hilted broadsword by this 1 multitool more throw duplexer two or more antennas of feeding respectively more, it is simple in structure, realize having improved the antenna and the radio-frequency performance of portable terminal easily.Thereby can the many Antenna Design of optimized coupling obtain best RF and antenna performance.And have a following advantage:
1), owing to adopt 1 MPMT(multitool to throw more) duplexer (ASM, Antenna Switch) is the antenna of signal mixing more than two or two of the different frequency range of portable terminal.In this case, single the frequency range minimizing that antenna is responsible for, corresponding headroom requires also can be less, consequently still obtains best antenna performance under harsh conditions.
2), owing to adopt the MPMT(multitool to throw more) duplexer or hilted broadsword throw duplexer more, and portable terminal transmitted and received separately the different antennae of feeding respectively (antennas more than two or two).So that can be specially for transmitting and receiving the antenna of design optimization respectively.Improve the mobile terminal radio frequency performance.
3), owing to adopt 1 multitool to throw duplexer or a plurality of hilted broadsword is thrown duplexer more more, with the different systems of portable terminal (can but be not limited to: 1, GSM and 3G standard are separately; 2,3G and 4G standard are separated etc.) different antennae of feeding respectively.Thereby every antenna is responsible for standard and is reduced, so that can optimizedly be this standard designing antenna.
Should be understood that application of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned giving an example, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or conversion that all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection range of claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a mobile terminal multi-antenna implementation method is characterized in that, comprises step:
A, be provided with that 1 multitool is thrown duplexer or a plurality of hilted broadsword is thrown duplexer more more, the signal of portable terminal different frequency range thrown duplexer or a plurality of hilted broadsword by this 1 multitool more throw duplexer two or more antennas of feeding respectively more.
2. according to the described mobile terminal multi-antenna implementation method of claim 1, it is characterized in that described steps A also comprises:
Be provided with and the different frequency range of portable terminal emission is thrown duplexer or a plurality of hilted broadsword by this 1 multitool more throw the duplexer different antenna of feeding respectively more.
3. according to the described mobile terminal multi-antenna implementation method of claim 1, it is characterized in that described steps A also comprises:
Be provided with portable terminal is launched path and received path and throw duplexer or a plurality of hilted broadsword by this 1 multitool more and throw the duplexer different antenna of feeding respectively more.
4. according to the described mobile terminal multi-antenna implementation method of claim 1, it is characterized in that described steps A also comprises:
Be provided with and the portable terminal different systems is thrown duplexer or a plurality of hilted broadsword by this 1 multitool more throw the duplexer different antenna of feeding respectively more.
5. according to the described mobile terminal multi-antenna implementation method of claim 1, it is characterized in that, described multitool is thrown duplexer more and is comprised a plurality of input ports and a plurality of delivery outlet, and its each delivery outlet can both be connected to any one input port, and perhaps each delivery outlet is connected to a part of input port wherein.
6. portable terminal, it is characterized in that, comprise: 1 multitool is thrown duplexer or a plurality of hilted broadsword more and is thrown duplexer, and two or more antennas more, and described 1 multitool is thrown duplexer or a plurality of hilted broadsword more and thrown duplexer more and be used for the two or more antennas of the signal mixing of portable terminal different frequency range.
7. according to the described portable terminal of claim 6, it is characterized in that, be provided with and the holding wire of the different frequency range of portable terminal emission and described 1 multitool are thrown duplexer or a plurality of hilted broadsword more throw duplexer more and be connected, throw duplexer or a plurality of hilted broadsword by this 1 multitool more and throw the duplexer different antenna of feeding respectively more.
8. according to the described portable terminal of claim 6, it is characterized in that, be provided with portable terminal is launched path and received path and described 1 multitool and throw duplexer or a plurality of hilted broadsword more and throw duplexer more and be connected, throw duplexer or a plurality of hilted broadsword by this 1 multitool more and throw the duplexer different antenna of feeding respectively more.
9. according to the described portable terminal of claim 6, it is characterized in that, be provided with and the holding wire of portable terminal different systems and described 1 multitool are thrown duplexer or a plurality of hilted broadsword more throw duplexer more and be connected, throw duplexer or a plurality of hilted broadsword by this 1 multitool more and throw the duplexer different antenna of feeding respectively more.
10. according to the described portable terminal of claim 6, it is characterized in that, described multitool is thrown duplexer more and is comprised a plurality of input ports and a plurality of delivery outlet, and its each delivery outlet can both be connected to any one input port, and perhaps each delivery outlet is connected to a part of input port wherein.
CN201110039059.8A 2011-02-16 2011-02-16 Mobile terminal and multi-antenna realizing method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102185623B (en)

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