CN102141942B - A kind of monitoring and protection method of equipment and device - Google Patents
A kind of monitoring and protection method of equipment and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102141942B CN102141942B CN201110082494.9A CN201110082494A CN102141942B CN 102141942 B CN102141942 B CN 102141942B CN 201110082494 A CN201110082494 A CN 201110082494A CN 102141942 B CN102141942 B CN 102141942B
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of monitoring and protection method and device of equipment, hardware protection process can be carried out when the temperature variation of hardware is abnormal, thus realize the object of effectively release hardware pressure.Described method comprises: the temperature of hardware in checkout equipment; According to the temperature of hardware detecting gained, whether the temperature variation of monitoring hardware is in its normal range; If the temperature variation of hardware is not in its normal range, then to causing the object of hardware temperatures exception to perform hardware protection process in operating system, the temperature variation of this hardware is returned in normal range.The present invention can pinpoint the problems in advance and take safeguard measure in advance in the monitor procedure of device hardware, or saves after occurring problem, and being crashed suddenly by equipment or restarting the risk brought drops to minimum.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to monitoring of tools technology, particularly relate to monitoring and protection method and the device of the equipment such as a kind of computing machine, mobile terminal.
Background technology
At present, the personal devices such as computer, or the application of the portable set such as mobile phone, MP5, game machine is more and more general, and work and the life of people all be unable to do without these electronic equipments.Such as, in subway, public transport, the people that are seen everywhere hold the equipment such as mobile phone, game machine, MP5, IPad, or news is seen in online, or play games, or listen song, see a film, etc., all utilizing these electronic equipments to be Myself interested thing, more people are then in order to waiting for bus, before boarding or avoid boring on the road of subway, public transport and be used for elapsed time.In addition, popular along with IPad, increasing people (comprising children how old) plays games at use IPad.And in work, be unableing to do without computing machine especially, present most work all needs to use computer.In a word, the use of electronic equipment is more and more important.
But, electronic equipment is a machine be made up of complex hardware and software, its internal structure and run very complicated, generally only have professional could have gained some understanding to it, domestic consumer only can use usually, and domestic consumer does not pay close attention to the inner case of equipment yet.But, use in domestic consumer in the process of electronic equipment, usually occur such situation: do not know what reason equipment crashes suddenly, blue screen or restart, cause the loss of data that some are not preserved, more serious, also may bring irreparable damage to work.And for domestic consumer, be difficult to the abnormal cause of discovering device, therefore usually bring very burden to user.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of monitoring and protection method and device of equipment, can carry out hardware protection process, thus realize the object of effectively release hardware pressure when the temperature variation of hardware is abnormal.
In order to solve the problem, the invention discloses a kind of monitoring and protection method of equipment, comprising:
The temperature of hardware in checkout equipment;
According to the temperature of hardware detecting gained, whether the temperature variation of monitoring hardware is in its normal range;
If the temperature variation of hardware is not in its normal range, then to causing the object of hardware temperatures exception to perform hardware protection process in operating system, the temperature variation of this hardware is made to return in normal range;
Described to causing the process of the object of hardware temperatures exception execution hardware protection to comprise in operating system:
Search the program or process that account for hardware resource most; Close or account for most described in time-out program or the process of hardware resource; Or
Search the program or process that cause hardware or unit exception; Close or cause described in time-out program or the process of hardware or unit exception.
Wherein, the hardware in described equipment comprises CPU, video card, hard disk and mainboard.
Preferably, described to causing the process of the object of hardware temperatures exception execution hardware protection also to comprise in operating system: before the program of closing or account for hardware resource most described in time-out or process, automatically to preserve the related data of this program or process.
Preferably, described to causing the process of the object of hardware temperatures exception execution hardware protection also to comprise in operating system: before the program of closing or cause hardware or unit exception described in time-out or process, automatically to preserve the related data of this program or process.
Preferably, whether the temperature variation of hardware, in normal range, comprising: the mxm. of the hardware maximum temperature detecting gained whether in overrun; And/or, detect the rate of change of the hardware temperatures of gained whether within normal rate of change scope.
Wherein, the normal range of hardware temperatures change draws according to pressure test; And/or, according to the deadlock of historical record or restart situation statistics and draw.
Preferably, described method also comprises: by the temperature variation of hardware by curve or chart Dynamic Announce.
Present invention also offers a kind of monitoring and protecting device of equipment, comprising:
Temperature detecting module, for the temperature of hardware in checkout equipment;
Temperature variation monitoring modular, for according to the temperature of hardware detecting gained, whether the temperature variation of monitoring hardware is in its normal range;
Conservation treatment module, for when the temperature variation of hardware is not in its normal range, to causing the object of hardware temperatures exception to perform hardware protection process in operating system, makes the temperature variation of this hardware return in normal range;
Described conservation treatment module comprises:
Search submodule, for searching the program or process that account for hardware resource most;
Close or suspend submodule, for closing or account for most described in suspending program or the process of hardware resource;
Describedly search submodule also for searching the program or process that cause hardware or unit exception;
Described closedown or suspend submodule also for closing or cause described in suspending program or the process of hardware or unit exception.
Wherein, the hardware in described equipment comprises CPU, video card, hard disk and mainboard.
Preferably; described conservation treatment module also comprises: data preserve submodule; for close or suspend account for hardware resource most program or process before, or close or suspend cause hardware or unit exception program or process before, automatically preserve the related data of described program or process.
Preferably, the described temperature variation monitoring modular mxm. of hardware maximum temperature whether in overrun that judge to detect gained; And/or, judge that the rate of change of the hardware temperatures detecting gained is whether within normal rate of change scope.
Wherein, the normal range of hardware temperatures change draws according to pressure test; And/or, according to the deadlock of historical record or restart situation statistics and draw.
Compared with prior art, the present invention includes following advantage:
First; whether the present invention is normal by the temperature variation of hardware in monitoring equipment; can the operation of discovering device whether good; once find that the temperature variation of certain hardware is abnormal; start hardware protection process immediately; to causing the object of hardware temperatures exception to perform various safeguard measure in operating system, the temperature variation of this hardware is returned in normal range, thus avoid equipment deadlock, blue screen, the generation of phenomenon such as to restart.And even if there is these problems, described hardware protection process also can be reduced the loss, and protects hardware self, extend hardware longevity.Therefore, the present invention can pinpoint the problems in advance and take safeguard measure in advance in the monitor procedure of device hardware, or saves after occurring problem, and being crashed suddenly by equipment or restarting the risk brought drops to minimum.
Secondly; according to the difference of practical application; the safeguard measure that can take can be close or suspend the program or the process that account for hardware resource most; also can be close or suspend the program or the process that cause hardware or unit exception; in closedown or related data can also be preserved before suspending these programs or process, avoid the loss of middle operation result.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of the monitoring and protection method of a kind of equipment described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural drawing of the monitoring and protecting device of a kind of equipment described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
For enabling above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage become apparent more, and below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
The present invention proposes a kind of monitoring and protection method and device of equipment, and wherein said equipment can be: personal computer, server computer, handheld device or portable set, laptop device, multicomputer system, the data processing equipment such as system, set top box, programmable consumer-elcetronics devices, network PC, small-size computer, mainframe computer based on microprocessor.
Main thought of the present invention comprises: by the temperature variation of hardware in monitoring equipment, before wild effect appears crashing, restart etc. in too high or equipment in hardware temperatures, takes various safeguard measure in advance, makes equipment avoid the generation of above-mentioned situation.
Be described in detail below by embodiment.
With reference to Fig. 1, it is the process flow diagram of the monitoring and protection method of a kind of equipment described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Step 101, the temperature of hardware in checkout equipment;
After device start, along with the operation of equipment, in equipment, the temperature of each hardware starts to change.Temperature height due to hardware in equipment can reflect that whether the heat radiation of equipment is good, if the temperature of certain hardware is too high, just easily causes phenomenons such as crashing, restart.In order to avoid the generation of these situations, can detect the temperature of hardware.
For the mobile terminal such as computing machine or mobile phone, can detect the temperature of the main hardware such as CPU, video card, hard disk and mainboard.In practical application, the stable of multiple hardware can be detected simultaneously, also can only detect a hardware of specifying according to application demand.In addition, the travelling speed of some hardware can also be detected, as the rotating speed of cpu fan, be shifted to an earlier date the exception of discovering device by the change of hardware travelling speed.
It should be noted that, described detection can be a kind of detection in real time, as at interval of a period of time run-down; Also can be by detection system running environment, the detection started when finding that there is foregone conclusion part and occurring.Wherein, described foregone conclusion part comprises startup resource occupation larger program (such as starting big game), system in case of system halt or blue screen, system resource takies (such as CPU usage, memory usage etc.) and exceedes threshold value, or certain parameter starts start-up temperature detection after reaching a definite limitation when recognizing user BT and downloading.
Step 102, according to the temperature of hardware detecting gained, whether the temperature variation of monitoring hardware is in its normal range;
For different hardware, the normal range of the temperature variation of its correspondence is different, and such as, the normal temperature variations of CPU is just different from video card.
But no matter be which kind of hardware, the temperature variation of this hardware can be monitored in the following manner whether in its normal range:
(1) described " normal range " is a temperature extremes, this limit can be this hardware bear the limit, also can be the protection limit in advance of this hardware.Certainly, preferably this limit is set to the protection limit in advance of hardware, before various unsteady phenomena appears in equipment, just can shifts to an earlier date the exception of discovering device like this and adopt safeguard measure.If be set to hardware bear the limit, the phenomenons such as deadlock that probably also do not have enough time to have taked safeguard measure equipment just to occur.
Based on the above-mentioned understanding to " normal range ", in observation process, the temperature extremes (maximum temperature value namely set) that the hardware maximum temperature (i.e. the peak value of temperature curve) and described " normal range " that detect gained set can be compared.If the temperature extremes of the non-overrun setting of the maximum temperature of this hardware, then the temperature variation of this hardware is within normal range; If the maximum temperature of this hardware has exceeded the temperature extremes of normal range setting, then the temperature variation of this hardware is not within normal range, and namely the temperature variation of this hardware occurs abnormal.
(2) described " normal range " also can represent with rate of temperature change, namely compares the rate of change of the hardware temperatures detecting gained whether within normal rate of change scope.Described rate of change represents by the change of temperature curve, and such as, compared with normal temperature curve radian, the radian detecting the temperature curve of gained is abnormal, then represent that the rate of change of the temperature curve detecting gained is not in normal range.
Certainly, in actual applications, can also carry out other according to actual conditions to " normal range " and define flexibly, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.
In addition, " normal range " of above-mentioned hardware temperatures change also can be obtained by multiple method, such as: calculate temperature variation normal range corresponding to each hardware by carrying out pressure test to each hardware, described pressure test by testing results model, the temperature of surveyed hardware is raised, thus test out the normal range of temperature of this hardware.Again such as: according to the deadlock of historical record or restart situation statistics and draw, namely according to historical experience, comprise the deadlock of the machine or restart record, or the deadlock of other equipment or restart record, statistics draws this hardware normal range of temperature in actual applications.Divided by outside the two kinds of modes above enumerated, the normal range of certain hardware temperatures change can also be obtained by other means, will not enumerate at this.
Step 103, if the temperature variation of hardware is not in its normal range, then makes the temperature variation of this hardware return in normal range to causing the object of hardware temperatures exception to perform hardware protection process in operating system.
Cause the object of hardware temperatures exception can be a program in described operating system; also can be process, even a thread, this to as if cause the reason of hardware temperatures exception; therefore to carry out protection for this object, thus reach the object of protection hardware and equipment.
Described conservation treatment can be a kind of safeguard procedures shifted to an earlier date, and device temperature can be prevented too high or occur crashing, the wild effect such as restarting.In addition, described conservation treatment can also be the remedial measure after a kind of problem occurs, and can reduce the loss, and protect hardware self, extends hardware longevity.
Described conservation treatment can have multiple, is listed below:
(1) search the program accounting for hardware resource most or process, then close or account for most described in time-out program or the process of hardware resource.
Wherein, described time-out refers to the operation suspending the maximum program of resource occupation or process, such as, suspend video playback, suspends P2P and downloads, suspend the data processing function (as suspension of game play etc.) of application program; Or the process request of the hardware such as interception CPU, as in the render process of video, tackles the request or video data of playing up, thus reduces resource occupation, and time enough can be had to point out user to select to close some application.
Preferably, before the program of closing or account for hardware resource most described in time-out or process, automatically can also preserve the related data of this program or process, prevent the loss of middle operation result.
(2) search the program causing hardware or unit exception or process, then close or cause described in time-out program or the process of hardware anomalies.
Cause the program of hardware anomalies or process not necessarily to account for most resource, but be that all are normal before starting them, just cause the exception of hardware or equipment after startup, as hardware temperatures is too high, equipment crashes or restarts.Now, should not close the program or process that account for resource most, but need program or process causing hardware or unit exception close or suspend.
Preferably, also before the program of closing or cause hardware or unit exception described in time-out or process, automatically can preserve the related data of this program or process, prevent the loss of middle operation result.
In specific implementation process, in order to realize above-mentioned two kinds of conservation treatments, a list can be safeguarded, for the boot sequence of logging program or process, further can also record the resource that each program or process take.According to the resource occupation record of program each in this list or process, the program or process that account for resource most can be found; And, according to the boot sequence of record, the exception causing hardware or equipment after starting which program or process also can be found.
Outside the two kinds of conservation treatments above enumerated, also can carrying out other conservation treatment according to actual conditions, as reported to the police to eject information or to send the modes such as prompt tone, notifying that user carries out manual handle in time, etc.
In addition, preferably, in monitoring temperature process, the temperature variation of each hardware can also be passed through curve or icon Dynamic Announce, with the temperature variations facilitating user to understand each hardware at any time.Further, whether normal for every temperature variation monitoring result directly can also be shown, user also can know that when not understanding each hardware normal variation scope whether current temperature variation is normal.
In sum; whether method described in the embodiment of the present invention is normal by the temperature variation of hardware in monitoring equipment; can the operation of discovering device whether good; once find that the temperature variation of certain hardware is abnormal; starting protection process immediately; to causing the object of hardware temperatures exception to perform various safeguard measure in operating system, the temperature variation of this hardware is returned in normal range, thus avoid equipment deadlock, blue screen, the generation of phenomenon such as to restart.And even if there is these problems, described hardware protection process also can be reduced the loss, and protects hardware self, extend hardware longevity.Therefore, the present invention can pinpoint the problems in advance and take safeguard measure in advance in the monitor procedure of device hardware, or saves after occurring problem, and being crashed suddenly by equipment or restarting the risk brought drops to minimum.
Based on the content of said method embodiment, present invention also offers corresponding device embodiment.
With reference to Fig. 2, it is the structural drawing of the monitoring and protecting device of a kind of equipment described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Described monitoring and protecting device comprises with lower module:
Temperature detecting module 21, for the temperature of hardware in checkout equipment;
Temperature variation monitoring modular 22, for according to the temperature of hardware detecting gained, whether the temperature variation of monitoring hardware is in its normal range;
Conservation treatment module 23, for when the temperature variation of hardware is not in its normal range, to causing the object of hardware temperatures exception to perform hardware protection process in operating system, makes the temperature variation of this hardware return in normal range.
Wherein, the hardware in described equipment can comprise the main hardware such as CPU, video card, hard disk and mainboard.
Described temperature variation monitoring modular 22 is by the mxm. in the hardware maximum temperature that judges detection gained whether overrun; And/or, by judging that the rate of change of the hardware temperatures detecting gained is whether within normal rate of change scope, the temperature variation of hardware can be monitored whether in its normal range.Wherein, hardware temperatures change normal range can calculate according to pressure test, also can according to the deadlock of historical record or restart situation statistics draw.
Preferably, described conservation treatment module 23 can comprise further:
Search submodule, for searching the program or process that account for hardware resource most;
Close or suspend submodule, for closing or account for most described in suspending program or the process of hardware resource.
Preferably, search submodule described in and also can be used for searching the program or process that cause hardware or unit exception; Described closedown or time-out submodule also can be used for program or the process of closing or cause described in time-out hardware or unit exception.
Preferably, in order to prevent the loss of middle service data, described conservation treatment module 23 can also comprise:
Data preserve submodule, for close or suspend account for hardware resource most program or process before, or close or suspend cause hardware or unit exception program or process before, automatically preserve the related data of described program or process.
Above-mentioned monitoring and protecting device can be used in numerous general or special purpose computing system environment or configuration.Such as: personal computer, server computer, handheld device or portable set, laptop device, multicomputer system, system, set top box, programmable consumer-elcetronics devices, network PC, small-size computer, mainframe computer, the distributed computing environment comprising above any system or equipment etc. based on microprocessor.
For said apparatus embodiment, due to itself and embodiment of the method basic simlarity, so description is fairly simple, the part of relevant part embodiment of the method shown in Figure 1 illustrates.
It should be noted that, for aforesaid each embodiment of the method, in order to simple description, therefore it is all expressed as a series of combination of actions, but those skilled in the art should know, the present invention is not by the restriction of described sequence of movement, because according to the present invention, some step can adopt other orders or carry out simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art also should know, the embodiment described in instructions all belongs to preferred embodiment, and involved action and module might not be that the present invention is necessary.
Each embodiment in this instructions all adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually see.
Above to monitoring and protection method and the device of a kind of equipment provided by the present invention, be described in detail, apply specific case herein to set forth principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above embodiment just understands method of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping; Meanwhile, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. a monitoring and protection method for equipment, is characterized in that, comprising:
By detection system running environment, the detection of start-up temperature when foregone conclusion part occurs, wherein, described foregone conclusion part comprises and starts large program, system in case of system halt, system blue screen or the system resource of resource occupation and take and exceed threshold value;
The temperature of hardware in checkout equipment;
According to the temperature of hardware detecting gained, whether the temperature variation of monitoring hardware is in its normal range;
If the temperature variation of hardware is not in its normal range, then to causing the object of hardware temperatures exception to perform hardware protection process in operating system, the temperature variation of this hardware is made to return in normal range;
Described to causing the process of the object of hardware temperatures exception execution hardware protection to comprise in operating system:
Search the program or process that account for hardware resource most; Close or account for most described in time-out program or the process of hardware resource; Or
Search the program or process that cause hardware or unit exception; Close or cause described in time-out program or the process of hardware or unit exception.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Hardware in described equipment comprises CPU, video card, hard disk and mainboard.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described to causing the process of the object of hardware temperatures exception execution hardware protection also to comprise in operating system:
Before the program of closing or account for hardware resource most described in time-out or process, automatically preserve the related data of this program or process.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described to causing the process of the object of hardware temperatures exception execution hardware protection also to comprise in operating system:
Before the program of closing or cause hardware or unit exception described in time-out or process, automatically preserve the related data of this program or process.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, whether the temperature variation of hardware, in normal range, comprising:
The mxm. of the hardware maximum temperature detecting gained whether in overrun;
And/or, detect the rate of change of the hardware temperatures of gained whether within normal rate of change scope.
6. method according to claim 1 or 5, is characterized in that:
The normal range of hardware temperatures change draws according to pressure test;
And/or, according to the deadlock of historical record or restart situation statistics and draw.
7. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
By the temperature variation of hardware by curve or chart Dynamic Announce.
8. a monitoring and protecting device for equipment, is characterized in that, comprising:
Temperature detecting module, for passing through detection system running environment, the detection of start-up temperature when foregone conclusion part occurs, wherein, described foregone conclusion part comprises and starts large program, system in case of system halt, system blue screen or the system resource of resource occupation and take and exceed threshold value, the temperature of hardware in checkout equipment;
Temperature variation monitoring modular, for according to the temperature of hardware detecting gained, whether the temperature variation of monitoring hardware is in its normal range;
Conservation treatment module, for when the temperature variation of hardware is not in its normal range, to causing the object of hardware temperatures exception to perform hardware protection process in operating system, makes the temperature variation of this hardware return in normal range;
Described conservation treatment module comprises:
Search submodule, for searching the program or process that account for hardware resource most;
Close or suspend submodule, for closing or account for most described in suspending program or the process of hardware resource;
Describedly search submodule also for searching the program or process that cause hardware or unit exception;
Described closedown or suspend submodule also for closing or cause described in suspending program or the process of hardware or unit exception.
9. device according to claim 8, is characterized in that:
Hardware in described equipment comprises CPU, video card, hard disk and mainboard.
10. device according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described conservation treatment module also comprises:
Data preserve submodule, for close or suspend account for hardware resource most program or process before, or close or suspend cause hardware or unit exception program or process before, automatically preserve the related data of described program or process.
11. devices according to claim 8, is characterized in that:
The mxm. of the hardware maximum temperature that described temperature variation monitoring modular judges to detect gained whether in overrun; And/or, judge that the rate of change of the hardware temperatures detecting gained is whether within normal rate of change scope.
Device described in 12. according to Claim 8 or 11, is characterized in that:
The normal range of hardware temperatures change draws according to pressure test; And/or, according to the deadlock of historical record or restart situation statistics and draw.
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| CN201110082494.9A CN102141942B (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2011-04-01 | A kind of monitoring and protection method of equipment and device |
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| CN201110082494.9A CN102141942B (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2011-04-01 | A kind of monitoring and protection method of equipment and device |
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