CN102135965A - Resource classification management method, system and electronic equipment based on user activity background - Google Patents
Resource classification management method, system and electronic equipment based on user activity background Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a resource classification management method, a system and electronic equipment based on user activity background. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a relationship network of the activity background and the role background of a user according to setting of a user, a user proxy device and a system of the user; classifying and labeling different types of resources uniformly by the user according to the relation network of the activity background and the role background of the user; displaying a unified management user interface reflecting the current activity background; and listing resources related to the current activity background by a setting mode for calling and editing, in a set activity background, behaviors of running or closing corresponding software program collaboration software resource to be run in the activity background. The user activity background-based resource classification management method and system can record activity information of users in corresponding activity background according to difference of the activity backgrounds of users.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of computer technology, relate to a kind of resource classification and management method, relate in particular to a kind of resource classification and management method based on the User Activity background; The invention still further relates to the classification managing system of above-mentioned resource classification and management method, simultaneously, the invention still further relates to the electronic equipment that comprises this classification managing system.
Background technology
The user adopts smart machine, computer particularly, smart mobile phone; when being engaged in various daily routines, can bear different roles (for example, stock analysis teacher; father and mother; consumption, amateurish sailor, patience; with friend) (work together with different action and target as talk; be sold to the client, employ the woman servant, seek a plumber).
When carrying out this class activity, the user can use various digital resources, as the bookmark of multimedia file, software program, website, service, individual contact method, online and off-line account, backlog, prompting, store files based on network, or the like.
Because the appearance of PC, mobile phone, especially internet, digital resource that the people must handle and information increase just year by year.Consequently, user's notice is shorter and shorter.For some Knowledge Workers, notice often is a few minutes.Yet current neither one is based on User Activity, unified tissue, and the method and system of digital resource is used in coordination.
In addition, when using general Software tool and system, as Email, instant messaging, mobile phone, short message service, simple and easy information fusion, Internet-browser etc., because the information that their activity is irrelevant, as mail, Email, news, particularly the software application and the system of behavior aspect invaded in invasive advertisement etc., and the user is easy to take sb's mind off sth.
The resource of the information management that present most methods is relevant with system or resource supplier rather than user oriented activity are main.For example, instrument is intended to organize the resource of particular type usually, as file, network address bookmark, Email, contact details, application software, and the activity of processing particular type, support some resource, or the like.
, organize activity, classification based on different users in present the most popular and widely used application software and system, administering digital resource and information provide under the situation of very limited support, people can:
(1) creates a different log-on message;
(2) specific activities relevant link, file, contact method and/or software program are placed on below the file of different software platforms and system;
(3) use specific software,, finished some general tasks as Microsoft Office program;
(4) go to set up a lot of promptings and hypertext link with some specific modes widely;
(5) utilize the function of some limited personalizations of website or portal website;
(6) use independent or enclosed project management software systems or virtual office assistant's software.
Present normally used method and system, when handling different User Activities, used method is that base is with out-of-date, in the internet even user behavior, custom and instrument before PC occurs.They have following major limitation usually:
(1) do not support the user to create usually and switching activity background (for example multitask) very continually; What do not support to create and switch perhaps to switch activity context under different application and system by a large amount of activity contexts greatly.Almost each uses the user of the Internet, PC or mobile phone that above demand is all arranged now.
(2) do not have to support the relatively more responsive mode of User Activity is come the operation of coordination software, above-mentioned operation comprises content, automatic fitration Search Results that the user of automatic mark and/or link produces, offers help automatically, instructs and prompting.
(3) normally aim at general marketplace and general service.The developer estimates user's demand with the personalized application of limited personalization and hard coded.They customize for the individual, are difficult to satisfy dynamic, might be unlimited, role, action and target the combination of user when participating user is movable.
(4) system keeps track and measurement user's resources untilization and performance, purpose are not constantly study and improve, to benefit the user.On the contrary, many existing solutions comprise internet and based on network scheme, deliberately attempt to utilize user's weakness often, and the main activities of disperseing them by large-scale advertising plan, is kidnapped their notice.
(5) user's learning curve is often precipitous, and system often wants to do too many robotization, and the result is often to user's interference.
Other relevant technical developments recently, because the appearance of the Internet also has many restrictions, as:
At the beginning of 2000, social network sites facebook.com, myspace.com, blog website and miniature blog website twitter.com make things convenient for the user to tell everybody they present situation or activity, as " what are you doing now ", " your idea.Yet ", except announcing the information of User Status, their system does not support the user to utilize the information search of this state, tissue, status informations such as shared resource or use, the behavior of perhaps using the information of these states to go to coordinates user software or system.
Search engine such as Google, online advertisement company, as Quant Cast, most of enterprise marketing department utilizes user characteristics, user activity data to comprise the keyword search pattern, provides advertisement targetedly.Yet the design that they are used to collect the system of user profile mainly is to be advertiser's service, and not for the user provides direct award, therefore, the Collection and analysis reliability of data is low; If directly to providing the status information user that award is provided, what the data collection and analysis reliability can be high is many.
For many years, the website of internet dating, job hunting website and freelancing website have required user profile, so that better pairing service to be provided.Yet the information gathering of their activity and the normally very coarse level of analysis are not real-time usually.In addition, search and the coupling in the normally limited field of their user function supported.
The malice advertisement that spyware uses, hacker or employer do like this and often attempt to catch the action message of many users at different activity contexts with monitor user ' or employee's behavior.But they do not design to benefit user itself at all, are resisted strongly by the user usually.
Invented above 10 years semantic net promises and made a unified organization knowledge and resource general utility tool.Yet, up to now, application and system development based on Semantic Web Technology, many only is multi-form editing machine, all generally do not succeedd, or do not found the problem of correct real world to solve. it does not have the cause for the success is because its precipitous learning curve, lacks integrated with user's existing instrument, application program and system and the work efficiency that does not have enough raising users.
Generally speaking, if the use of the user's of these data activity and related resource is useful enterprise, especially advertiser, these data are useful with nature to user oneself.Yet until now, the personal user does not also systematically produce, collects, organizes, measures the method and system that utilizes these data.
This reason of not inventing as yet in the face of the method and the system of User Activity uniformly may be following 2 points:
(1) resource information between the personal user of large enterprise's entity is asymmetric.
(2) similarly instruments or based on network solutions of great majority still depend on traditional banner pattern such as blog, community network, nusrmgr.cpl software, often their unique revenue source.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is: a kind of resource classification and management method based on the User Activity background is provided, and can be according to the difference of user's activity context, the action message of recording user under the respective activity background.
Simultaneously, the present invention also provides a kind of resource classification system based on the User Activity background, can be according to the difference of user's activity context, the action message of recording user under the respective activity background.
In addition, the invention further relates to the electronic equipment that comprises this classification managing system.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of resource classification and management method based on the User Activity background, this method comprises the steps:
Steps A 0, according to the user, user's agent apparatus, or the setting of the system that uses of user obtain user's the activity context and the relational network of role's background, described activity context comprises one or more in role's background, action background, the target background;
Step B0, user, user's agent apparatus, or the system of user's use, according to user's the activity context and the relational network of role's background, unification is classified and label to dissimilar resources;
Step C0, show the unified management user interface of expression current active background, browse, search for, edit the correlated activation background for the user, but and manual switchover; Listing the resource relevant with the current active background with setting means is setting under the activity context for calling and editing, operation or close the behavior that needs the corresponding software program coordination software resource moved under this activity context comprises and closes, moves, changes running status; Setting activation record under this activity context is or/and in resource to a database.
A kind of resource classification and management method based on the User Activity background, this method are used to comprise that the electronic equipment resource that the user is used is classified and the step of label; This method comprises one or more steps in following three kinds:
First kind of step:
Steps A 1, according to the user, user's agent apparatus, or the setting of the system of user's use, obtain the relational network of user's role's background and role's background, role's background comprises occupation, hobby, community network, the family relationship of user or user's agent apparatus, current physiological situation, one or more in other attributes of user or user's agent apparatus;
Step B1, user, user's agent apparatus, or the system that uses of user according to the activity context of the relational network representative of role's background of user and role's background and the relational network of activity context, are unifiedly classified and label to dissimilar resources;
Second kind of step:
Steps A 2, according to the user, user's agent apparatus, or the setting of the system that uses of user, obtain the relational network of user's action background and action background, the action background comprise user or user agent apparatus action and with the attribute of this action in one or more;
Step B2, user, user's agent apparatus, or the system that uses of user according to the activity context of the relational network representative of user's action background and action background and the relational network of activity context, are unifiedly classified and label to dissimilar resources;
The third step:
Steps A 3, according to the user, user's agent apparatus, or the setting of the system that uses of user obtain the relational network of user's target background and target background, target background comprises one or more in the attribute of the destination object of user's action and destination object;
Step B3, user, user's agent apparatus, or the system that uses of user according to the activity context of the relational network representative of user's target background and target background and the relational network of activity context, are unifiedly classified and label to dissimilar resources.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, this method is used to comprise that the electronic equipment resource that the user is used is classified and the step of label; This method comprises the steps:
Steps A 4, according to the user, user's agent apparatus, or the setting of the system that uses of user obtain user's the activity context and the relational network of role's background, described activity context comprises one or more in role's background, action background, the target background;
Step B4, user, user's agent apparatus, or the system of user's use, according to user's the activity context and the relational network of role's background, unification is classified and label to dissimilar resources.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, among the described step B4, described resource comprises the subactivity background, the subactivity background of the subactivity background of sub-role's background pp, son action background pp, the subactivity background of sub-goal background pp, one or more in the specific record format data of the data that write down in file, software program, associated person information, the buffer memory, all kinds of software or system;
Each resource has one or more labels relevant with activity context and resource content, and the name of label is set at corresponding activity context; Described label is used for resource retrieval;
In the process of resource retrieval, there is the activity context of certain relation all to become the implicit label of this resource acquiescence according to the activity context under the network of personal connections of activity context and this resource.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described resource comprises positive resource, passive resource, unheeded resource, resource to be determined;
Described positive resource is for setting the resource that use value is arranged under the activity context and the realization target background is had positive influences;
Described passive resource is for setting the resource that use value is arranged under the activity context and the realization target background is had negative effect;
Unheeded resource is for setting the resource that has no value for use under the activity context;
Resource to be determined is for remaining the system of user or electronic equipment and further confirm the resource of its value setting under the activity context.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described method comprises that step C4 shows the step of resource information: show the unified management user interface of expression current active background, browse, search for, edit the correlated activation background for the user, but and manual switchover; List the resource relevant for calling and editing with setting means with the current active background; The various dissimilar digital resource of the corresponding current active background that shows on user interface screen comprises the subactivity background, software program, online bookmark, web page browsing history, the individual contact method of individual's contact, online account, audio file, video file and Word file, Excel file, blog message, miniature blog mail, calendar event, user comment, the RSS source, one or more in the specific record format data of all kinds of softwares or system; Above-mentioned resource comprises unified user interface.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but this method by setting operation system or activity context be edit pattern, whether a reading mode limits resource available;
But the setting operation system is in the method for edit pattern, a reading mode:
Use the operating system of the electronic equipment of described method that two kinds of modes of operation are arranged: but edit pattern a, reading mode;
But in edit pattern, resources all in the electronic equipment can be obtained by the user, even some resource be can't see in current activity context, the user can obtain by the mode of searching, and then use; The user is free as required to be increased to resource in the activity context, perhaps deletes the resource in the activity context, or the resource in the activity context is made amendment;
In a reading mode, the user can only use visible resource under current active background, father's activity context, the subactivity background;
But the setting activity context is in the method for edit pattern, a reading mode:
Each activity context comprises two kinds of patterns: but edit pattern a, reading mode; But under edit pattern, the system that user, user's agent apparatus or user use can increase, delete, change the resource under this activity context; Under a reading mode, the system that user, user's agent apparatus or user use can not increase, delete, change the resource under this activity context.
A kind of resource classification and management system based on the User Activity background, this system are used for the electronic equipment resource that the user uses is classified; This system comprises:
The activity context administration module, according to the user, user's agent apparatus, or the setting of the system of user's use, set user's activity context in order to definition and selection, and set relation between different activity contexts, described activity context comprises one or more in role's background, action background, the target background;
The unified resource management module, in order to allowing the user, user's agent apparatus, or the system that uses of user are adjusted resource and are classified according to user's activity context;
The correlated activation background is browsed, searches for, edited to activity context and resource information display module in order to show the unified management user interface of expression current active background, for the user, but and manual switchover; List the resource relevant for calling and editing with setting means with the current active background.
A kind of electronic equipment, described electronic equipment comprise claim 8 described resource classification and management system based on the User Activity background, and this system is used for the electronic equipment resource that the user uses is classified; This system comprises:
The activity context administration module, according to the user, user's agent apparatus, or the setting of the system of user's use, set user's activity context in order to definition and selection, and set relation between different activity contexts, described activity context comprises one or more in role's background, action background, the target background;
The unified resource management module, in order to allowing the user, user's agent apparatus, or the system that uses of user are adjusted resource and are classified according to user's activity context;
The correlated activation background is browsed, searches for, edited to activity context and resource information display module in order to show the unified management user interface of expression current active background, for the user, but and manual switchover; List the resource relevant for calling and editing with setting means with the current active background.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: resource classification and management method and system that the present invention proposes based on the User Activity background, and can be according to the difference of user's activity context, the action message of recording user under the respective activity background.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the enforcement synoptic diagram of system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of the inventive method.
Fig. 3 is that an investment field activity context connects synoptic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the specific implementation synoptic diagram of a user interface.
Embodiment
Describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one
The present invention discloses a kind of resource classification and management method and system based on the User Activity background, has solved the existing resources classification, tissue, problem of management; The activity context that carries out according to the user is coordinated the use of resource.The method and system that this invention provides can define, link and can switch to different activity contexts for user and user's agent apparatus.
This invention provides the user of the mode personalization of a unified activity-oriented (AO) to handle digital resource, and taking with the most traditional resource is to lead, and is applied as the center, the way that the technology that supplier attaches most importance to is opposite.As mentioned above, traditional technology is absorbed in the resource of particular type, information, their supplier, application program and system, and the help of particular type is provided to the user.They use method like the operation class before occurring widely according to PC and internet, as the form of newspaper and magazine, TV and ratio passage form, mail tabulation, contacts list (rolodex), file, bookmark, desktop, trial balance (list data table).Similar like this method though most of user is familiar with, has seriously limited far-ranging potential intelligence and can offer the user with assistance automatically.
Replace above-mentioned traditional method, various relevant, the different activities that this invention lays particular emphasis on the user come the user is helped, and this help is more as the help to boss of administrative assistant and business partner.This invention provides a kind of system, and operation is not disturbed user's behavior substantially behind the scenes.Under the minimum input condition of user, can detect and catch the custom and the logic of user's the activity and the utilization of resources dynamically.Then create the database of User Activity, and the custom of user's the activity and the utilization of resources and logic are existed in the database; Then be used to help the user to classify, their activity and resource use pattern are retrieved and improved to tissue.
The present invention is by cover complementary notion and a technology, under the background of user's comings and goings, helps user group, retrieval, measurement, analysis, optimization and coordination digital resource and information.
Resource classification and management method based on the User Activity background that the present invention discloses, this method are used for the electronic equipment resource that the user uses is classified and managed; As shown in Figure 2, this method comprises the steps:
[steps A]
According to the user, user's agent apparatus, or the setting of the system that uses of user obtain role's background of user
" role's background " defined user's occupation, hobby, community network, family relationship etc. and role's background of user comprises one or more in occupation, hobby, community network, the family relationship; For example, diagram." role's background " can comprise " analyst ", " securities analyst ", " software industry analyst " or the like.As the embodiment of an invention, the role can download from the formal professional list of U.S. government, Chinese Government or other national governments at first, expands with the relief user.As the embodiment of another invention, user's physiological attribute, for example, and body temperature, blood pressure can be from user's agent apparatus, if any the medical detecting device of bluetooth.
[step B]
According to the user, user's agent apparatus, or the setting of the system that uses of user obtain role's backgroundnetworks graph of a relation of user. and embody as an invention, cyberrelationship figure can be with the annexation of " son " or " father ".
" action background " described a user and taken action, as " visit ", and " Email ", " prediction ", " search ", " making friends ".User's behavior setting is for the user uses each class behavior of each class behavior that electronic equipment carries out or the carrying out of not using described electronic equipment, comprises browsing page, web search, Email, the networking telephone, friend-making, plays, listens to the music, sees a film, sees TV, in the motion one or more.
[step C]
According to the user, user's agent apparatus, or the setting of the system that uses of user obtain user's action backgroundnetworks graph of a relation. and embody as an invention, cyberrelationship figure can be with the annexation of " son " or " father ".
[step D]
According to the user, user's agent apparatus, or the setting of the system that uses of user obtain user's target background.
The destination object of the action of " target background " representative of consumer, as " Microsoft's stock ", " Executive Team ", " following income ", " redemption of house sale ", " financial consultant ", " bag of spending a holiday ".The name of object is created by the user, is organized into general networking figure then.
[step e]
According to the user, user's agent apparatus, or the setting of the system that uses of user obtain user's target background cyberrelationship figure. and embody as an invention, cyberrelationship figure can be with the annexation of " son " or " father ".
[step F]
According to the user, user's agent apparatus, or the setting of the system that uses of user obtain user's activity context, and described activity context comprises one or more in role's background, action background, the target background.
One of core of this invention is that the notion of introducing defines many relevant but different User Activities with method.Based on such notion and method, User Activity can be classified, organizes, gets in touch, monitors, measures, coordinates and improve." activity context " comprises " role's background ", " action background ", " target background ", and activity context can be used as " father's background " or/and " sub-background ", and " father's background " can comprise a plurality of " sub-backgrounds ".
" activity context " is by role's background, the action background, and the triple backgrounds of target background constitute. role's background of activity context, the action background, target background might partly or entirely be provided with sky or be set to prevailing default value.Activity context is represented the User Activity of specific or a type.For example, " securities analyst ", " on-site visit ", the definition of " Microsoft " activity context. this activity context has certain resource, as inventory of some Microsoft's administration and supervision authorities contact methods, visiting schedule, agenda, explanation, problem or the like.
Each network chart of role's background, action background, target background, activity context is all used " son " or " father's " annexation; A plurality of different father nodes and child node can be arranged in each node.Whenever detecting recurrence relation, system gives the alarm to the user, and allows the user do some selections, comprising:
-create a new background node, permanent delet circulates;
The scope of the background node that the current ergodic algorithm of-restriction can reach;
-cut temporarily that present ergodic algorithm passed through cause the round-robin link.
Fig. 2 has shown the link roles background of a stock analysis field, action background, the example of target background.Role's background " securities analyst " is role's background of the narrow version of " analyst " one (" son "), and target background " Microsoft's stock " is two target backgrounds: " son " target background of " big stock " and " software stock "; Action background " 3 days by a definite date visited company by air " is the action background: " son " action background of " less than all companies visit ", " visited company by air ".Role's background of having only two activity contexts, the action background, in the target background one not simultaneously, " son " relation just can exist.
Fig. 3 shows the example that an investment field activity context connects.When the user attempts having when setting up a kind of contact between the different activity context of above background field at two, intermediate link and activity context will be created automatically by system.For example, attempt to set up activity context (" investor ", " research ", " Microsoft's stock ") and (" investor ", " data collection ", " the index Microsoft stock that macro adjustments and controls are relevant ") between contact, will be referred to set up intermediate active background (" investor ", " research ", " the index Microsoft stock that macro adjustments and controls are relevant ").The intermediate active background is " son " activity context of activity context (" investor ", " research ", " Microsoft's stock "), " father " activity context of activity context (" investor ", " data collection ", " the index Microsoft stock that macro adjustments and controls are relevant ").Obviously, the another kind of selection is the activity context (" investor ", " data collection ", " Microsoft's stock ") of setting up a centre.The user can select to create one or two middle activity context.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, for controlling issuable unlimited dirigibility and complicacy, to role's background, the action background, the name of target background has 100 character limit, and the activity context title is had the restriction of 300 number of characters.The user can write a longer description (for example, reaching 1000 characters) for background as additional, may comprise that a URL page (as a Wikipedia.org) provides a more complete description.
This system is based on the framework of client and server.Client is the activity context management system, operates in each user's computer, and smart mobile phone and other device, and the server of activity context operate in the activity context that deposit in the maintenance whole world of data center.The user can be to his part or all of role's background of server issue, action background, target background and activity context, a part of role's background, action background, target background and activity context on also can Download Server.
The global server original date can one from some website, as the occupational classification of U.S. government, the finance.google.com of portal website such as finance, seekingalpha.com downloads.The global server deposit data can the Wikipedia.org pattern keeps and expands.
In [step B], activity context according to the user is classified and label to resource, and described resource comprises one or more in the specific record format data of the data that write down in subactivity background, file, software program, associated person information, the buffer memory, all kinds of software or system; Each resource has one or more labels relevant with activity context and resource content, and the name of label is set at corresponding activity context.
Described resource comprises positive resource, passive resource, unheeded resource, resource to be determined; Described positive resource is for setting the resource that use value is arranged under the activity context and the realization target background is had positive influences; Described passive resource is for setting the resource that use value is arranged under the activity context and the realization target background is had negative effect; Unheeded resource is for setting the resource that has no value for use under the activity context; Resource to be determined is for remaining the system of user or electronic equipment and further confirm the resource of its value setting under the activity context.
Compare with system's (as file and mark) with current approach, this invention allows resource, information and user-dependent activity interrelate, and makes that resource and information can more efficient tissue, classification and retrievals.
Invention comprises that activity context administration module, activity context administration module are software applications, and it operates in user's computer, mobile phone or other programming devices.Each activity context administration module that is moving all has a unique ID.
All resources all have (comprising the background resource) one URI (generic resource identifier) in system.
(1) is based on network resource, the URI network address URL of this resource;
(2) for the resource of any this locality, the URI of this resource comprises activity context administration module ID;
(2.1) for local file, the URI of this resource also comprises the complete file pathname except that comprising activity context administration module ID;
(2.2) for a resource of creating in the activity context administration module (for example, explanatory note, background), the URI of this resource also comprises the unique ID of this resource in the activity context administration module except that comprising activity context administration module ID;
(2.3) if resource packet is contained in other application software, activity context also comprises the title of application software and other symbolistic titles that can unique this resource of identification except that activity context administration module ID.For instance, for individual's Email, its URI comprises software, e-mail folder, sender, transmitting time, the recipient of Email.Install when the plug-in unit of application software, activity management person's API connects, and the URI of resource comprises the resource ID that software provides.Accessing resource so, more promptly.
To the contact of resource and activity context, can realize with the popular label of being familiar with.Each resource can have many relevant therewith labels, and the name of each label is an activity context.Make label according to activity context, can allow resource retrieval more convenient.
, can realize very naturally label is classified usually as label with more detailed and narrow activity context.
As, definition of activities background A, B, C, D, activity context C is the subactivity background of activity context A and activity context B, and activity context D is the subactivity background of activity context C, and the label relevant with activity context D just automatically placed the tag library of activity context A, B, C by system.
As, relate to the news of the ice search engine of Microsoft, resource link to an activity context (" search engine products of Microsoft ").By utilizing net connection, come mark or link resources local (and might in the world); Can create many labels, as " software ", " search engine ", " Microsoft ", " software industry ", " rival of Microsoft ", " Google ", " by the news that the software analysis teacher followed the tracks of " etc. can use these labels in finish message, extraction, retrieval.
The definition of activities background " ,-, the activity of liking " for activity context A, B, C, D " father " activity context was both classified and label to A, B, C, D.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, emerging news resource can be monitored by the activity context relevant with it.The benefit of making label of automatic method is when the user labels to a news, and the user can not expect and the associated activity context of this news, and the present invention sets the contact of news and activity context by label is set automatically.These dynamically update the renewal that comprises in user's time in the past, other users' renewal.
Because the mode that the activity context that interrelates of network structure is used for sharing resource than typical tree structure, file is horn of plenty more, it is little that the present invention is suitable for people's the think of of nature, obviously is better than the similar method of traditional file folder concerning the activity of their tissue and resource.
Concern resource and the activity that embody between the association an invention can be following types:
Positive resource has use value under the setting activity context and to realizing that target background has the resource of positive influences, available "+" represents;
Passive resource has use value under the setting activity context and to realizing that target background has the resource of negative effect, available "-" represents;
Unheeded resource is being set the resource that has no value for use under the activity context, available " X " expression, and resource out in the cold can not show under default situations;
Undetermined resource remains the system of user or electronic equipment and further confirms the resource of its value setting under the activity context, available "? " expression.
Described positive resource is for setting the resource that use value is arranged under the activity context and the realization target background is had positive influences; Described passive resource is for setting the resource that use value is arranged under the activity context and the realization target background is had negative effect; Unheeded resource is for setting the resource that has no value for use under the activity context; Resource to be determined is for remaining the system of user or electronic equipment and further confirm the resource of its value setting under the activity context
Type can have different implications at different activity contexts.For example, the news in the financial field actively gets in touch news item and can be " bull market " usually from the resource to the activity, and the meaning of negative link is " bear market ".In the comment of the products ﹠ services in this field, positive contact method is examination or suggestion actively, and vice versa.The type mean usually ignore incoherent, unnecessary, or useless resource.At last, determine that link is meant that the user needs more time to read, whether the resource item of understanding and analyzing belongs to any positive to determine it, passive or ignorance type.
In the embodiment of another invention, can realize the activity context of role, action, target by RDF (resource description framework) figure, and the contact between them.Such implementation method can make system be connected more flexible with the software of other semantic nets.In this case, to the restriction of diversity of settings resource link, make the data model of this method become a special case of rdf model the most widely.
In the present embodiment, that determines in the RDF framework is asserted as theme, predicate, object, and background can be theme or object, and resource can only object.Link in background (being predicate) has only a direction type, i.e. " children "; And the predicate between background and the various resource can have various type.
As a kind of implementation in the present embodiment, resource provisioning person (as software developer, article author) can control activity context in the API and the activity context management system of related software from its resource to the user that issue by setting.
In [step C], show the unified management user interface of expression current active background, browse, search for, edit the correlated activation background for the user, but and manual switchover; List the resource relevant for calling and editing with setting means with the current active background.
See also Fig. 4, Fig. 4 has disclosed one of specific implementation of a user interface.Subscriber administration interface comprises two parts: the administration interface of activity context (the first half of Fig. 4), resource management interface (the latter half of Fig. 4).
Shown in the first half of Fig. 4, the administration interface of activity context can show current activity context, in the present embodiment, current activity context is (economist, analyze global macroeconomy), promptly role's background is that economist, action background are global macroeconomy for analysis, target background.
Simultaneously, the administration interface of activity context is the search box of explicit user background also, but user's manual search activity context.As shown in Figure 4, search economist keyword can search (economist analyzes U.S.'s macroeconomy), (economist analyzes Chinese macroscopic economy), (economist writes, macroeconomy report every day) or the like activity context.
In addition, the administration interface of activity context also shows the activity context relevant with the current active background, in present embodiment, father's activity context of current active background is placed the top of current active background, the subactivity background of current active background is placed the below of current active background, simultaneously the current active background is highlighted.Can be by clicking the activity context that (or double-click on) chosen, thus the switching activity background finished.If the father of current active background/subactivity background does not belong to its oneself resource, then do not show this father/subactivity background.
If certain resource is the peculiar resource of certain activity context, be that activity context (,-, global macroeconomy) is exclusive as " Stephen Roach " resource among Fig. 4, when this resource was used, system automatically switched to this activity context.If but current activity context then need not to switch when being its subactivity background.
Preferably, the administration interface of activity context can also show nearest used activity context, the activity context that often uses.As shown in Figure 4, in the present embodiment, nearest used activity context is as (economist, analyze, U.S.'s macroeconomy), (macroscopical deal maker, dealing, stock price index futures), (client of restaurant ,-,-) or the like; Often the activity context that uses is as (economist analyzes U.S.'s macroeconomy), (economist analyzes Chinese macroscopic economy), (economist writes, macroeconomy report every day) or the like.The user can set the activity context number of listing.In addition, nearest used activity context, the activity context that often uses can also comprise the function of similar search, only show to meet the nearest used activity context that imposes a condition, the activity context that often uses.As, near nearest used activity context hurdle, an input frame is set, input (economist ,-,-), the relevant activity context of this role of economist only shown in the then nearest used activity context.Often the activity context that uses also can be provided with similar functions.
Shown in the latter half of Fig. 4, the resource management interface display belongs to the relevant resource information of current active background, shows the resource information of the correlated activation background shown in Fig. 4 the first half simultaneously.Certainly, if the current active background is switched, the resource of resource management interface display promptly refreshes, and shows the resource information of the activity context after being switched.
The a plurality of Shipping Options Pages of resource management layout setting (Tabs) are selected the information category of resource according to the attribute of Shipping Options Page.As shown in the figure, Shipping Options Page comprises " all ", " file ", " network address ", " RSS location " or the like.As selecting " all ", the full detail of then resource management interface display related resource; As selecting " file ", then the resource management interface only shows the file resource information in the resource; As selecting " network address ", then the resource management interface only shows the website information in the resource.
Show that resource information comprises: resource name (being the title of resource), software (being the software under the resource), resource kind, affiliated activity context (can be the current active backgrounds, also can be his father/subactivity background), whether by affiliated activity context institute exclusive (it is exclusive that " √ " is expressed as this activity context institute), service time, use-pattern, connection kind (resource is positive resource "+", passive resource "-", unheeded resource " X ", resource still to be determined "? ").Simultaneously, the user can sort to resource by the information of selecting resource; As sorting to resource service time by selection.
As, in the present embodiment, the current active background has been used resources such as " Stephen Roach, Nouriel Rubini, Frank Gong, Robert Shiller, Housing.xls, Commodity.xls, macroeconomy report 2009.8.21.pdf, Calculated Risk, Zero Hedge, Re:California Budget..., Bernanke Jaskson Hole, macroeconomy report 2009.8.18.pdf, WSJ ".Relevant with the current active background as can see from Figure 4 resource, and the user is to the operating position of this resource.As " Stephen Roach " resource, can see that this resource belongs to (,-, global macroeconomy) activity context, by phone, it is pessimistic to global macroeconomy at time of 11:32:00AM and Stephen Roach for the user; " macroeconomy report 2009.8.21.pdf " resource for another example, as seen from Figure 4, the user had once read this report at 10:33:00AM, and this report is pessimistic to global macroeconomy; " WSJ " resource and for example, as seen from Figure 4, the user had once logined the website of Wall Street Journal at 8:31:00AM.
In addition, can also adjust activity context and affiliated resource thereof,, delete certain resource in certain activity context as certain resources duplication or move in other activity contexts, or the like.The mode of adjusting can be clicked by right, actions menu occurs.
Except the resource kind that shows in Fig. 4, resource can also comprise subactivity background, software program, the online bookmark, web page browsing history, online account, video file and Word file, blog message, miniature blog mail such as tweets, calendar event, user comment, the RSS source, one or more in the specific record format data of all kinds of softwares or system.
As a kind of implementation of the present invention, can there be two kinds of modes of operation in this system: but edit pattern a, reading mode.
But in edit pattern, resources all in the electronic equipment (as computing machine) can be obtained by the user, even some resource be can't see in current activity context, the user also can obtain by mode such as searching, and then uses.But under edit pattern, the user can freely as required be increased to resource in the activity context, perhaps deletes the resource in the activity context, or the resource in the activity context is made amendment.
In a reading mode, the user can only use visible resource under current active background, father's activity context, the subactivity background, if the resource that the user needs can not find, need obtain specific resources by the mode that changes current activity context in current active background, father's activity context, subactivity background.
Another kind of implementation, each activity context comprises two kinds of patterns: but edit pattern a, reading mode.But under edit pattern, the system that user, user's agent apparatus or user use can increase, delete, change the resource under this activity context.Under a reading mode, above-mentioned change does not then allow.
This scheme can be used for the management of the head of a family to child, also can be used for the management of the boss of enterprise to the employee.
Some activity contexts have been set as certain head of a family, comprising the activity contexts (as activity context C) that use of one or more children of allowing.Can not accessed resources from activity context C and his father's activity context, subactivity background, delete child, and initialization system is a reading mode under activity context C in system; Perhaps according to above-mentioned second kind of implementation, setting activity context C is a reading mode, can only utilize existing resource, does not increase the authority of other resources.
Thus, the head of a family can limit the value volume and range of product that child uses resource, allows child grow up better.Boss also can similarly set employee's management.
In sum, resource classification and management method and system based on the User Activity background that the present invention proposes can be according to the difference of user's activity context, the action message of recording user under the respective activity background.
Embodiment two
Certain user is the programmer, and this user is provided with some activity contexts, comprising:
(1) activity context that develops software of this user, in this activity context, role's background is the programmer, behavior setting is exploitation, because the project of exploitation is a lot, but the default target background; The activity context of promptly developing the A system is (programmer, exploitation,-).
(2) this user develops the activity context of A system, and in this activity context, role's background is the programmer, and behavior setting is exploitation, and target background is the A system; The activity context of promptly developing the A system is (programmer, exploitation, A system).Certainly, certain ingredient in the activity context can be default, can default behavior setting as exploitation A system activity background, and the activity context after default is (programmer ,-, A system).Even can default role's background and behavior setting, make that the activity context after default is (,-, A system).
(3) this user develops the activity context of B system, and in this activity context, role's background is the programmer, and behavior setting is exploitation, and target background is the B system; The activity context of promptly developing the B system is (programmer, exploitation, B system).Certainly, certain ingredient in the activity context can be default, can default role's background as exploitation B system activity background, and the activity context after default be (, develop the B system).
(4) this user is used for the activity context of amusement and leisure, as plays games, sees a film, listens to the music, and is example with the activity context of seeing a film, and it can default role's background, makes that the activity context after default is (, see film).(5) this user activity context of being used to invest, wherein, role's background is the investor, and behavior setting is investment, and target background is American shares and Chinese A-share, and promptly this activity context be (investor invests American shares and Chinese A-share).
Present embodiment is that example illustrates implementation of the present invention with above-mentioned 5 activity contexts only.
See that from above-mentioned activity context activity context (2), activity context (3) are the subactivity backgrounds of activity context (1) to see.Simultaneously, (programmer ,-, A system) is again the subactivity background of (,-, A system).
The user can manage activity context, as increasing activity context, deletion activity context, revise activity context, but and manual adjustment or by system according to the relation of adjusting automatically between each activity context is set.
After activity context was determined, the user can manually select the required resource of this activity context, selects the part process of resource also can be finished automatically by system certainly.
After the selection, when the user is under a certain activity context, the resource under this activity context is the resource that needs under this activity context.
Select activity context (programmer as the user, exploitation, the A system), then under this activity context, resource under the system only is and exploitation A system relevant resource, as the contact person's relevant mailbox, phone with the A system, and the technical note relevant with the A system, the software program that exploitation A system need use, or the like.
The user is when a certain activity context switches to other activity contexts, and as switching to activity context (programmer, exploitation, B system) from activity context (programmer, exploitation, A system), then spendable resource is the required resource of exploitation B system in the system.
When the user need manage activity context, an administration interface can appear, be specifically as follows the administration interface described in the embodiment one.
In addition, the user manages activity context on a plurality of clients, on multiple pc machine, multi-section mobile phone, 1 PDA; The activity context of its modification is all effective to the system that is logined with this user name.The management server of activity context can perhaps be unified in certain regional extent for what unify in the world wide.
Here description of the invention and application is illustrative, is not to want with scope restriction of the present invention in the above-described embodiments.Here the distortion of disclosed embodiment and change are possible, and the various parts of the replacement of embodiment and equivalence are known for those those of ordinary skill in the art.Those skilled in the art are noted that under the situation that does not break away from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, and the present invention can be with other form, structure, layout, ratio, and realize with other assembly, material and parts.Under the situation that does not break away from the scope of the invention and spirit, can carry out other distortion and change here to disclosed embodiment.
Claims (9)
1. resource classification and management method based on a User Activity background is characterized in that this method comprises the steps:
Steps A 0, according to the user, user's agent apparatus, or the setting of the system that uses of user obtain user's the activity context and the relational network of role's background, described activity context comprises one or more in role's background, action background, the target background;
Step B0, user, user's agent apparatus, or the system of user's use, according to user's the activity context and the relational network of role's background, unification is classified and label to dissimilar resources;
Step C0, show the unified management user interface of expression current active background, browse, search for, edit the correlated activation background for the user, but and manual switchover; Listing the resource relevant with the current active background with setting means is setting under the activity context for calling and editing, operation or close the behavior that needs the corresponding software program coordination software resource moved under this activity context comprises and closes, moves, changes running status;
Setting activation record under this activity context is or/and in resource to a database.
2. resource classification and management method based on a User Activity background is characterized in that, this method is used to comprise that the electronic equipment resource that the user is used is classified and the step of label; This method comprises one or more steps in following three kinds:
First kind of step:
Steps A 1, according to the user, user's agent apparatus, or the setting of the system of user's use, obtain the relational network of user's role's background and role's background, role's background comprises occupation, hobby, community network, the family relationship of user or user's agent apparatus, current physiological situation, one or more in other attributes of user or user's agent apparatus;
Step B1, user, user's agent apparatus, or the system that uses of user according to the activity context of the relational network representative of role's background of user and role's background and the relational network of activity context, are unifiedly classified and label to dissimilar resources;
Second kind of step:
Steps A 2, according to the user, user's agent apparatus, or the setting of the system that uses of user, obtain the relational network of user's action background and action background, the action background comprise user or user agent apparatus action and with the attribute of this action in one or more;
Step B2, user, user's agent apparatus, or the system that uses of user according to the activity context of the relational network representative of user's action background and action background and the relational network of activity context, are unifiedly classified and label to dissimilar resources;
The third step:
Steps A 3, according to the user, user's agent apparatus, or the setting of the system that uses of user obtain the relational network of user's target background and target background, target background comprises one or more in the attribute of the destination object of user's action and destination object;
Step B3, user, user's agent apparatus, or the system that uses of user according to the activity context of the relational network representative of user's target background and target background and the relational network of activity context, are unifiedly classified and label to dissimilar resources.
3. according to claim 2 described a kind of resource classification and management method, it is characterized in that based on the User Activity background:
This method is used to comprise that the electronic equipment resource that the user is used is classified and the step of label; This method comprises the steps:
Steps A 4, according to the user, user's agent apparatus, or the setting of the system that uses of user obtain user's the activity context and the relational network of role's background, described activity context comprises one or more in role's background, action background, the target background;
Step B4, user, user's agent apparatus, or the system of user's use, according to user's the activity context and the relational network of role's background, unification is classified and label to dissimilar resources.
4. according to claim 3 described a kind of resource classification and management method, it is characterized in that based on the User Activity background:
Among the described step B4, described resource comprises the subactivity background, the subactivity background of the subactivity background of sub-role's background pp, son action background pp, the subactivity background of sub-goal background pp, one or more in the specific record format data of the data that write down in file, software program, associated person information, the buffer memory, all kinds of software or system;
Each resource has one or more labels relevant with activity context and resource content, and the name of label is set at corresponding activity context; Described label is used for resource retrieval;
In the process of resource retrieval, there is the activity context of certain relation all to become the implicit label of this resource acquiescence according to the activity context under the network of personal connections of activity context and this resource.
5. according to claim 3 described a kind of resource classification and management method, it is characterized in that based on the User Activity background:
Described resource comprises positive resource, passive resource, unheeded resource, resource to be determined; Described positive resource is for setting the resource that use value is arranged under the activity context and the realization target background is had positive influences;
Described passive resource is for setting the resource that use value is arranged under the activity context and the realization target background is had negative effect;
Unheeded resource is for setting the resource that has no value for use under the activity context;
Resource to be determined is for remaining the system of user or electronic equipment and further confirm the resource of its value setting under the activity context.
6. according to claim 3 described a kind of resource classification and management method, it is characterized in that based on the User Activity background:
Described method comprises that step C4 shows the step of resource information: show the unified management user interface of expression current active background, browse, search for, edit the correlated activation background for the user, but and manual switchover; List the resource relevant for calling and editing with setting means with the current active background;
The various dissimilar digital resource of the corresponding current active background that shows on user interface screen comprises the subactivity background, software program, online bookmark, web page browsing history, the individual contact method of individual's contact, online account, audio file, video file and Word file, Excel file, blog message, miniature blog mail, calendar event, user comment, the RSS source, one or more in the specific record format data of all kinds of softwares or system; Above-mentioned resource comprises unified user interface.
7. according to claim 2 described a kind of resource classification and management method, it is characterized in that based on the User Activity background:
But this method by setting operation system or activity context be edit pattern, whether a reading mode limits resource available;
But the setting operation system is in the method for edit pattern, a reading mode:
Use the operating system of the electronic equipment of described method that two kinds of modes of operation are arranged: but edit pattern a, reading mode;
But in edit pattern, resources all in the electronic equipment can be obtained by the user, even some resource be can't see in current activity context, the user can obtain by the mode of searching, and then use; The user is free as required to be increased to resource in the activity context, perhaps deletes the resource in the activity context, or the resource in the activity context is made amendment;
In a reading mode, the user can only use visible resource under current active background, father's activity context, the subactivity background;
But the setting activity context is in the method for edit pattern, a reading mode:
Each activity context comprises two kinds of patterns: but edit pattern a, reading mode; But under edit pattern, the system that user, user's agent apparatus or user use can increase, delete, change the resource under this activity context; Under a reading mode, the system that user, user's agent apparatus or user use can not increase, delete, change the resource under this activity context.
8. resource classification and management system based on a User Activity background is characterized in that, this system is used for the electronic equipment resource that the user uses is classified; This system comprises:
The activity context administration module, according to the user, user's agent apparatus, or the setting of the system of user's use, set user's activity context in order to definition and selection, and set relation between different activity contexts, described activity context comprises one or more in role's background, action background, the target background;
The unified resource management module, in order to allowing the user, user's agent apparatus, or the system that uses of user are adjusted resource and are classified according to user's activity context;
The correlated activation background is browsed, searches for, edited to activity context and resource information display module in order to show the unified management user interface of expression current active background, for the user, but and manual switchover; List the resource relevant for calling and editing with setting means with the current active background.
9. electronic equipment, it is characterized in that: described electronic equipment comprises claim 8 described resource classification and management system based on the User Activity background, this system is used for the electronic equipment resource that the user uses is classified; This system comprises:
The activity context administration module, according to the user, user's agent apparatus, or the setting of the system of user's use, set user's activity context in order to definition and selection, and set relation between different activity contexts, described activity context comprises one or more in role's background, action background, the target background;
The unified resource management module, in order to allowing the user, user's agent apparatus, or the system that uses of user are adjusted resource and are classified according to user's activity context;
The correlated activation background is browsed, searches for, edited to activity context and resource information display module in order to show the unified management user interface of expression current active background, for the user, but and manual switchover; List the resource relevant for calling and editing with setting means with the current active background.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104038511A (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-09-10 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Resource management method and apparatus |
| CN105989112A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2016-10-05 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Application program classification method and server |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104038511A (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-09-10 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Resource management method and apparatus |
| CN104038511B (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2017-08-29 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | A kind of method for managing resource and device |
| CN105989112A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2016-10-05 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Application program classification method and server |
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