CN102117273A - Methods and electronic devices for browsing, managing and storing multimedia file - Google Patents

Methods and electronic devices for browsing, managing and storing multimedia file Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102117273A
CN102117273A CN2009102158856A CN200910215885A CN102117273A CN 102117273 A CN102117273 A CN 102117273A CN 2009102158856 A CN2009102158856 A CN 2009102158856A CN 200910215885 A CN200910215885 A CN 200910215885A CN 102117273 A CN102117273 A CN 102117273A
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attribute information
multimedia file
file
menu
browsing
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CN2009102158856A
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CN102117273B (en
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李坤傧
王靖傑
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MediaTek Inc
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MediaTek Inc
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Abstract

The invention discloses methods and electronic devices for browsing, managing and storing multimedia files. The multimedia file has a plurality of pieces of attribute information for indicating corresponding characteristics of the multimedia file. The method for browsing the multimedia files comprises the following steps of: providing a browser comprising a user interface, wherein the user interface has a plurality of levels of hierarchical menus, each menu comprises at least one menu icon representative of a group of multimedia files with the same attribute information, and each menu icon can open the next menu or open and play a target multimedia file; if the menu icon for opening and playing the target multimedia file is started, playing the target multimedia file; and dynamically modifying, adding or deleting the attribute information according to the needs of a user. By the methods and the electronic devices, the user can effectively manage the multimedia files and easily browse the multimedia files, and in addition, can more easily store the multimedia files into the electronic devices.

Description

Browse, manage and store the method and the electronic installation of multimedia file
Technical field
The present invention is relevant for the method for browsing and managing multimedia file, more specifically, and relevant for method of browsing and managing multimedia file and electronic installation with dynamic attribute data structure.
Background technology
Current existing a large amount of browser technology is applied on the various portable electronic products, for example digital camera, mobile phone or Portable media player (for example MP3 player).With the digital camera is example, and when the user took a picture to the Fuji with digital camera, traditional digital camera carried out index by timestamp (timestamp) comparison film, the order when timestamp can be indicated the temporal information when taking a picture or be indicated photograph.And traditional digital camera is stored into internal memory with photo and timestamp index.Afterwards, when the user desires to browse photo, on traditional browing system, can browse photo, for example indicate Fuji photograph index constantly by search index.Yet, when the user forgets accurate moment of being taken a picture in the Fuji,, therefore be difficult to browse again photo because the moment of taking a picture is the unique clue that finds photo.When not having out of Memory iff the moment that photograph is arranged, concerning the user, it is very inconvenient to browse photo.
Another kind is browsed the method for photo, can by will be stored in that all photos in the internal memory are transferred to personal computer and according to user's memory and personal like with photo classification.Yet, according to user's memory and personal like photo classification can be produced extensive work, and sometimes because other available information that wrong timestamp, position or user misremember can cause the mis-classification of comparison film and mistake to be browsed.
With reference to figure 1, Fig. 1 is a synoptic diagram of browsing and manage the classic method of multimedia file.As shown in Figure 1, the preview photo of a plurality of small scales is arranged with 3 * 3 matrix, and wherein the photo of small scale is the reduced size of preview vast scale photo.And can select to be designated the photo of Pic.3 as the current photo that on electronic installation (for example digital camera) screen, shows among Fig. 1 by cursor (cursor).As shown in Figure 1, behind the small scale preview photo of started by press button, can show the photo of vast scale and/or play relevant audio file with the startup temporary sign.File management shown in Figure 1 is handled in manual mode usually, promptly depends on human intuition, therefore, might produce wrong photo and arrange and miss photo in browsing photo.
Summary of the invention
In order to promote the user to browse and to manage multimedia file, the invention provides a kind of method and electronic installation, management of browsing multimedia file and store the method for multimedia file, the electronic installation of storage metadata configurations file.
The embodiment one of according to the present invention, a kind of method of browsing multimedia file is provided, described multimedia file has a plurality of attribute informations, wherein each described attribute information is used to indicate the individual features of described multimedia file, described method comprises: the browser that comprises user interface is provided, described user interface has multistage hierarchy type menu, each menu comprises menu icon at least, described menu icon is represented one group of identical described multimedia file of certain attribute information, and wherein each described menu icon can be opened the next stage menu or open and play the target multimedia file; And, then play described target multimedia file if being used to open the described menu icon of playing described target multimedia file is activated; Wherein, the demand according to the user on-the-fly modifies, increases or eliminates described attribute information.
Another embodiment according to the present invention, a kind of electronic installation of browsing multimedia file is provided, described multimedia file has a plurality of attribute informations, wherein each described attribute information is used to indicate the individual features of described multimedia file, described electronic installation comprises: browser, comprise user interface, described user interface has multistage hierarchy type menu, each menu comprises at least one menu icon, described menu icon is represented one group of identical described multimedia file of certain attribute information, and wherein each described menu icon can be opened the next stage menu or open and play the target multimedia file; And input equipment, be used to select the required menu icon of described menu.
Another embodiment according to the present invention, a kind of method of managing multimedia file is provided, described multimedia file has a plurality of attribute informations, and wherein each described attribute information is used to indicate the individual features of described multimedia file, and described method comprises: copy or delete specific multimedia file; Wherein select described specific multimedia file according to the described attribute information of described multimedia file.
Another embodiment according to the present invention, a kind of method that multimedia file is stored to electronic installation is provided, described multimedia file has a plurality of attribute informations, wherein each described attribute information is used to indicate the individual features of described multimedia file, and described method comprises: the described attribute information according to described multimedia file produces file directory; And store described multimedia file to described file directory.
Another embodiment according to the present invention, a kind of method of browsing multimedia file is provided, described multimedia file has the name correlation attribute information, wherein said name correlation attribute information is used for indicating photo people's name, described method comprises: the browser that comprises user interface is provided, described user interface has menu, described menu comprises at least one menu icon, described menu icon is represented one group of identical described multimedia file of described name correlation attribute information, and wherein each described menu icon can be opened and play the target multimedia file; And, then play described target multimedia file if described menu icon is activated.
Another embodiment according to the present invention provides a kind of electronic installation that stores the metadata configurations file, and the data structure of described metadata configurations file comprises a plurality of attribute informations, and wherein each described attribute information is used to indicate the individual features of multimedia file.
Utilize the present invention, but user's efficiently managing multimedia file, and can easy browsing multimedia file.In addition, the user can be stored to electronic installation with multimedia file easilier.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a synoptic diagram of browsing and manage the classic method of multimedia file.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 represent the OSD menu in the multistage pyramid structure respectively.
Fig. 5 is the sketch according to three grades of hierarchy type OSD menu structures of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 has shown the embodiment of the invention that has more than two middle OSD menus, to promote the browsing objective multimedia.
Fig. 7 has shown the look-up table that is used for the metadata configurations file.
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 are the another kind of related embodiment of OSD menu, and wherein Fig. 8 has shown first order OSD menu, and Fig. 9 has shown second level OSD menu.
Embodiment
In order to promote the user to browse or to manage the multimedia file of storage, at first provide a kind of data type that is referred to as metadata (metadata).Metadata is used to indicate the relevant information of multimedia file and is not the data of multimedia file itself, and wherein relevant information is used for long index or introduces described multimedia file, so that can the efficiently managing multimedia file.The principal character of metadata is and can dynamically increases, wipe and replace the attribute of metadata flexibly according to user's current demand.
In one embodiment of the invention, when producing multimedia file, can set up the metadata of multimedia file.After perhaps producing multimedia file, produce or revise metadata.The metadata that produces can be stored to the reservation section of header file or multimedia file, for example JPEG EXIF header file.Perhaps metadata can save as meta data file, and stores link information (linking-information) in the reservation section of header file or multimedia file, so that connect multimedia file and meta data file.The metadata of multimedia file can comprise a plurality of attributes, and each attribute has one or more attribute informations.Being used to indicate the attribute information of multimedia file relevant information can be text formatting or audio format.With the photo is example, and the attribute of photo can comprise position association attributes, weather association attributes, time correlation attribute, audio frequency association attributes and other attribute.
The position association attributes is used to describe the positional information of photograph.The position correlation attribute information can from GPS (global positioning system, GPS), obtain in the room information that sets of local network or room (chamber) owner.According to the information that GPS, local network or room provide, the position correlation attribute information can be the height on area, country, zone, city, terrestrial reference (landmark), street name, longitude and latitude data, plane off sea and/or room, space or the floor etc. of buildings.Local network can be the wired or wireless communication channel, for example bluetooth or USB.
The weather association attributes is used to describe the Weather information when taking a picture.The weather association attributes can obtain from local network.Based on the information that local network provides, the weather correlation attribute information can be temperature, rainfall, humidity, wind speed and/or wind direction.
The time correlation attribute is used to describe the temporal information when taking a picture.The time correlation attribute information can obtain from the system information of GPS, local network or digital camera.Based on the information that GPS, local network or system information provide, the time correlation attribute information can be season, date, (time on daytime or time at night) and/or timestamp constantly.
The audio frequency association attributes can have the audio frequency correlation attribute information, is used to indicate on every side sound or take a picture back arbitrarily other sound or the human speech of increase when catching photo.
Other attribute can have the attribute information corresponding to photo classification, for example scene photo or current port (passport) size photo, perhaps also can have attribute information corresponding to the number of people in the photo, more specifically, can have attribute information (be the name correlation attribute information, be used for indicating photo people's name) corresponding to the name of people in the photo.In addition, relevant connection, for example (Uniform ResourceLocator, URL), perhaps reference information (such as preference degree) also can be used as attribute information to uniform resource locator.
In view of the above, each multimedia file has the relevant information that a plurality of attribute informations are used to indicate multimedia file respectively, for example date (on July 3rd, 2006), city (Taibei) and terrestrial reference (zoo).Therefore, at the multimedia file of different time and place generation, its corresponding attribute information also can be different.According to the attribute information of multimedia file, the multiple application that promotes to browse and manage multimedia file is described below.
In one embodiment of the invention, electronic installation (for example digital camera) produces file directory according to the metadata of multimedia file, and multimedia file is stored to corresponding file directory.When digital camera captured photo, according to required attribute, digital camera produced a plurality of attribute informations about photo.For example, the attribute information of photo can comprise date (on July 3rd, 2006), city (Taibei) and terrestrial reference (zoo).For purpose of brevity, only having listed three attribute informations in the present embodiment as an example, is not to be used to limit the present invention in order to demonstrate the invention so only.Then, according to the attribute information of photo, digital camera produces file directory, for example “ Ri Tai Bei Dong Wuyuan July 3 in 2006 ", and the multimedia file of photo is stored to this catalogue.In another embodiment, file directory can comprise catalogue-metadata, and the attribute information of this catalogue-metadata is corresponding to the attribute information that is stored in multimedia file in this document catalogue.
When producing another new photo or when having another new photo to be stored to digital camera, digital camera also can produce a plurality of attribute informations relevant with new photo.For example, a plurality of attribute informations of new photo are date (on July 3rd, 2006), city (Taibei) and terrestrial reference (101 tower).According to embodiments of the invention, the catalogue-metadata of all existing file directorys of digital photography machine testing is used to store the multimedia file of new photo to determine specific file directory.If the catalogue-metadata of a file directory (for example “ 3 Ri Tai Bei, 101 Ta July in 2006 ") be consistent with the attribute information of new photo, then digital camera is stored to determined specific file directory with the multimedia file of new photo.
If any catalogue-metadata of the attribute information of new photo and existing file directory does not all meet, then digital camera produces new file directory, and the multimedia file of this new photo is stored to the file directory of this new generation.For example, attribute information is that the photo in date (on July 13rd, 2006) and city (Tokyo) can be stored to new file directory “ Ri Dong Jing July 13 in 2006 ".
In another embodiment, digital camera at first detects the catalogue-metadata of the file directory of up-to-date generation, to be identified for storing the specific file directory of this new multimedia file.If specific file directory does not exist, then digital camera will produce new file directory and this new multimedia file will be stored in this new file directory.Wherein the name of the new file directory of Chan Shenging comprises described attribute information.
In another embodiment of the present invention, electronic installation (for example digital camera) produces the metadata that metadata configurations file (metadata profile) is used to store multimedia file.The metadata configurations file comprises at least one attribute information of each multimedia file.In addition, the metadata configurations file can store relevant catalogue-metadata, and wherein catalogue-metadata indication stores the file directory of multimedia file.Configuration file can be look-up table or database.
According to embodiments of the invention, the browser of electronic installation (for example digital camera or digital frame) has and comprises multistage hierarchy type screen display (on-screen display, OSD) user interface of menu is used for promoting to browse the multimedia file that is stored in electronic installation.Fig. 5 is the sketch according to three grades of hierarchy type OSD menu structures of the embodiment of the invention.The multimedia file that is stored in the electronic installation can be categorized into a plurality of groups according to attribute information.The OSD menu can show a plurality of menu icons.Each menu icon can be represented one group of identical multimedia file of some attribute information.And each menu icon can be selected via input equipment by the user.After cursor (cursor) points to selected menu icon,, perhaps select to operate by on touch screen, touching selected menu icon, finishing by pushing " entering " key on the user interface.
Behind the choice menus icon, browser can eject next stage OSD menu or target multimedia file.For example, the menu icon that shows in the OSD menu can be preset icon, representational small scale picture, attribute information text or these listed combination of features.According to preset rules, electronic installation can select specific multimedia file as representational small scale picture (for example picture the earliest) from the multimedia file group, also can be selected by the user.In another embodiment, the user interface of electronic installation can be realized by a plurality of physical button menus.Each button menu is represented one group of identical multimedia file of some attribute information.And the function of each physical button is a programmable.For example, each menu can be represented the different multimedia group in not at the same level in the menu.
Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, these figure represent the OSD menu in the multistage pyramid structure respectively, wherein Fig. 2 has shown the first order OSD menu 102 that is designated " first order ", Fig. 3 has shown the second level OSD menu 104 that is designated " second level ", and Fig. 4 has shown the third level OSD menu 106 that is designated " third level ".As shown in Figure 2, first order OSD menu 102 has three menu icons 1021,1022,1023.Each menu icon 1021,1022,1023 comprises representational small scale picture and attribute information text.And each menu icon 1021,1022,1023 is represented one group of multimedia file with identical date property information and same city attribute information respectively.
Fig. 3 has shown second level OSD menu 104.Second level OSD menu 104 has three menu icons 1041,1042,1043.Each menu icon 1041,1042,1043 comprises representational small scale picture and attribute information text.And each menu icon 1041,1042,1043 in the second level OSD menu 104 is represented one group of multimedia file that date property information is identical, the city attribute information is identical and the terrestrial reference attribute information is identical respectively.
Fig. 4 has shown third level OSD menu 106.Third level OSD menu 106 has nine menu icons.Wherein these nine menu icons are represented the preview picture of target multimedia file respectively.
When the user browses multimedia file in the electronic installation, at first provide first order OSD menu 102.After the user started the menu icon of selecting in the first order OSD menu 102 (for example menu icon 1022), the corresponding second level OSD menu 104 shown in Fig. 3 was opened (initiated) thereupon.Menu icon 1041,1042,1043 representatives that show in the second level OSD menu 104 that ejects have one group of multimedia file of identical " date " attribute information and identical " city " attribute information.Yet the multimedia file group that menu icon 1041,1042,1043 is represented respectively has different " terrestrial reference " attribute informations.It is one group of multimedia file of date (on July 3rd, 2006), city (Taibei) and terrestrial reference (zoo) that menu icon 1041 is represented attribute information.It is one group of multimedia file of date (on July 3rd, 2006), city (Taibei) and terrestrial reference (101 tower) that menu icon 1042 is represented attribute information.It is one group of multimedia file of date (on July 3rd, 2006), city (Taibei) and terrestrial reference (SOGO department store) that menu icon 1043 is represented attribute information.
After the user started selected menu button in the second level OSD menu 104 (for example menu button 1041), the corresponding third level OSD menu 106 shown in Fig. 4 was opened thereupon.In the third level OSD menu 106, display attribute information is the preview picture of the multimedia file of date (on July 3rd, 2006), city (Taibei) and terrestrial reference (zoo), these preview pictures are arranged with 3 * 3 matrix, and this only is a kind of example embodiment of third level OSD menu 106.Wherein the preview picture shows with the ratio of dwindling.
As shown in Figure 4, third level OSD menu 106 is shown in the preview picture of the multimedia file that the Taipei Municipal Zoological Garden generates on July 3rd, 2006, so that the user can recognize the principal character of target photo immediately by the preview picture.Then, the user then shows corresponding target photo after starting the preview picture of selecting in the third level OSD menu 106 (for example preview picture " Pic.3 ").
And, when selecting described preview picture " Pic.3 ", also can play and the relevant audio file of photo " Pic.3 " simultaneously, so that the user recalls important information, wherein audio file saves as metadata.
Simultaneously also can the mode identical use and produce video file, text meta-data or out of Memory with above-mentioned audio file.
The operating characteristic of metadata is: be used to indicate the attribute information of the multimedia file of being searched, can increase dynamically according to user's demand, eliminate or revise, wherein the multimedia file of being searched be indicated by OSD menu among Fig. 2 to Fig. 4.For example, can expand with attribute information date (on July 3rd, 2006), city (Taibei) and terrestrial reference (zoo) that preview photo " Pic.3 " together shows, thereby comprise attribute information date (on July 3rd, 2006), time (01:40PM), city (Taibei), terrestrial reference (zoo) and holder (Simon).
Note that in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in the foregoing description, the middle OSD menu the when first order and second level OSD menu are only used for from the preview picture of third level OSD menu searching target photo.During the browsing objective photo, can have more than two middle OSD menus.In other words, can add OSD menu in the middle of another in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and embodiment shown in Figure 4, to show other menu icon, wherein other menu icon can be represented one group of multimedia file with same alike result information.Fig. 6 has shown the embodiment of the invention that has more than two middle OSD menus, to promote the browsing objective multimedia.N level OSD menu is for example arranged among Fig. 6.
Fig. 7 has shown the look-up table that is used for the metadata configurations file according to another embodiment of the present invention.Look-up table has comprised a plurality of attribute informations of multimedia file.All properties information can be recorded to look-up table.When user's browsing multimedia file,, provide multistage hierarchy type OSD menu according to the attribute information that is stored in the look-up table.Note that attribute information shown in Figure 7 only is a kind of example embodiment of the present invention, be not to be used to limit the present invention, any of attribute information shown in Figure 7 substituted, increases, revises or reduce all within protection domain of the present invention.The user can be according to the attribute in particular demands dynamic editing or the modification look-up table.Therefore by the assistance of look-up table, can promote electronic installation to generate the menu button of each OSD menu.The available look-up table or the data structure that note that other type also can be used as the metadata configurations file.
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 are the another kind of related embodiment of OSD menu.Fig. 8 has shown first order OSD menu, and Fig. 9 has shown second level OSD menu.Among Fig. 8, the 2D or the 3D map that show on first order OSD menu and the electronic installation screen combine.For example, the 3D map can be the indoor drawing that shows room, space and floor information.And the 3D map also can be to show the level line or the contour map of information such as surface level greatly.What Fig. 8 showed in the present embodiment is the distribution plan in a plurality of areas, for example X, Y, Z, S, T, U, V, W.
Among Fig. 9, second level OSD menu combines with the map of amplification.Position ownership during according to photograph is stored in photo in the electronic installation.Among Fig. 8, the area that shows on the map can be considered the menu icon of first order OSD menu.Owing in an area a plurality of cities are arranged, certain regional city can be classified the menu icon of OSD menu in the second level among Fig. 9 as.For example, be positioned at the captured photo in Melody church of regional X city X3, can classifying according to attribute information area (X) and city (X3).When the user desires to search photo " regional X, city X3, Melody church ", the user at first browses the menu icon that regional X is indicated in the search of first order OSD menu, and start the menu icon (being regional X) searched, with the city of browsing regional X and enter second level OSD menu.As shown in Figure 9, in the OSD menu of the second level, show the enlarged map of regional X.The user browses second level OSD menu, and the menu icon that city X3 is indicated in search in the OSD menu of the second level, and start the menu icon (being city X3) searched, to browse the further OSD menu relevant with other attribute information, church or the terrestrial reference among the X3 of city for example, perhaps direct display photos or play the audio file that attribute information be regional (X), city (X3), terrestrial reference (Melody church).
Note that the map that combines with first order OSD menu and second level OSD menu respectively that shows can directly obtain from GPS by Local wireless network or global radio network in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9.In addition, map can be installed in software or the application program and by electronic installation and carry out.
The present invention has also disclosed a kind of electronic installation that stores the metadata configurations file, comprise: reservoir, be used to store described metadata configurations file, the data structure of wherein said metadata configurations file comprises a plurality of attribute informations, and wherein each described attribute information is used to indicate the individual features of multimedia file.
Also can copy or delete the multimedia file that is stored in electronic installation among the present invention.According to the embodiment of the invention, the user can or delete a plurality of multimedia files according to copies of metadata.In other words, for example, according to the attribute information of preference degree, the user can copy or delete multimedia file.Therefore, by attribute information, the user can copy the multimedia file with high preference degree into specific file directory or specific storage facilities, and the multimedia file with low preference degree can be deleted from electronic installation.
The above-mentioned electronic installation of using method of the present invention can be portable electronic devices, for example personal digital assistant, digital camera, Portable MP3 player or mobile phone.The multimedia file of browsing among the present invention and managing can be photo, audio file, video file or media stream file.
In the described method of the present invention, by metadata and its dynamic attribute, the user can freely manage multimedia file, so that can easy browsing multimedia file.And by attribute information, the user can be stored to various logic or physical file catalogue or storage area with multimedia file easilier.Therefore, the dirigibility of management attribute information makes it more advanced than classic method when having improved management and browsing multimedia file.The present invention can make the more effective foundation of user be used for managing and browsing the rule of electronic installation multimedia file.
Though the present invention describes with preferred embodiment, yet is not limited to this.Various distortion, modification and the various combination of features of described embodiment all belong to institute of the present invention opinion scope, and interest field of the present invention should be as the criterion to apply for a patent claim.

Claims (25)

1. the method for a browsing multimedia file, described multimedia file has a plurality of attribute informations, and wherein each described attribute information is used to indicate the individual features of described multimedia file, and the method for described browsing multimedia file comprises:
The browser that comprises user interface is provided, described user interface has multistage hierarchy type menu, each menu comprises at least one menu icon, described menu icon representative has one group of identical described multimedia file of at least one described attribute information, and wherein each described menu icon can be opened the next stage menu or open and play the target multimedia file; And
When being used to open the described menu icon of playing described target multimedia file and being activated, then play described target multimedia file;
Wherein, the demand according to the user on-the-fly modifies, increases or eliminates described attribute information.
2. the method for browsing multimedia file according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, a plurality of described attribute informations comprise the attribute information of selecting from one group of attribute information, described one group of attribute information comprises time correlation attribute information, position correlation attribute information, climate correlation attribute information, audio frequency correlation attribute information, corresponding to the attribute information how many people are arranged in the photo, corresponding to attribute information, relevant connection information and the reference information of the name of people in the photo;
Wherein said position correlation attribute information is corresponding to the position that produces described multimedia file;
The weather of wherein said climate correlation attribute information when producing described multimedia file;
The time of wherein said time correlation attribute information when producing described multimedia file.
3. the method for browsing multimedia file according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described attribute information can obtain from GPS, local network or system information.
4. the method for browsing multimedia file according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described position correlation attribute information is the one or more combination in area, country, zone, city, terrestrial reference, longitude and latitude data and the street name.
5. the method for browsing multimedia file according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described climate correlation attribute information is the one or more combination in the temperature, rainfall, humidity, wind speed and direction of weather when producing described multimedia file.
6. the method that multimedia file is look in survey according to claim 2, described time correlation attribute information are the one or more combinations in season, date, the moment or the timestamp when producing described multimedia file.
7. the method for browsing multimedia file according to claim 1 is characterized in that, can show described menu in conjunction with map.
8. the method for browsing multimedia file according to claim 1 is characterized in that, further comprises:
When starting when being used to open the described menu icon of described next stage menu, show described next stage menu.
9. the method for browsing multimedia file according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described attribute information is text formatting or multimedia form.
10. the method for browsing multimedia file according to claim 1 is characterized in that, further comprises:
Metadata configurations file or database are provided, are used to write down the described attribute information of described multimedia file.
11. the method for browsing multimedia file according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described metadata configurations file logging catalogue-metadata is used to indicate the file directory that stores described multimedia file.
12. the electronic installation of a browsing multimedia file, described multimedia file has a plurality of attribute informations, and wherein each described attribute information is used to indicate the individual features of described multimedia file, and the electronic installation of described browsing multimedia file comprises:
Browser, be used for the explicit user interface, described user interface has multistage hierarchy type menu, each menu comprises at least one menu icon, described menu icon representative has one group of identical described multimedia file of at least one described attribute information, and wherein each described menu icon can be opened the next stage menu or open and play the target multimedia file; And
Input equipment selects required menu icon from described menu.
13. a method of managing multimedia file, described multimedia file has a plurality of attribute informations, and wherein each described attribute information is used to indicate the individual features of described multimedia file, and the method for described management multimedia file comprises:
Copy or delete specific multimedia file;
Wherein select described specific multimedia file according to the described attribute information of described multimedia file.
14. the method for management multimedia file according to claim 13, it is characterized in that, a plurality of described attribute informations comprise the attribute information of selecting from one group of attribute information, described one group of attribute information comprises time correlation attribute information, position correlation attribute information, climate correlation attribute information, audio frequency correlation attribute information, corresponding to the attribute information how many people are arranged in the photo, corresponding to attribute information, relevant connection information and the reference information of the name of people in the photo;
Wherein said position correlation attribute information is corresponding to the position that produces described multimedia file;
The weather of wherein said climate correlation attribute information when producing described multimedia file;
The time of wherein said time correlation attribute information when producing described multimedia file.
15. the method for management multimedia file according to claim 14 is characterized in that, described attribute information obtains from GPS, local network or system information; According to user's demand, can on-the-fly modify, increase or eliminate described attribute information.
16. method that multimedia file is stored to electronic installation, described multimedia file has a plurality of attribute informations, wherein each described attribute information is used to indicate the individual features of described multimedia file, and the described method that multimedia file is stored to electronic installation comprises:
Described attribute information according to described multimedia file produces file directory; And
Store described multimedia file to described file directory.
17. according to claim 16 multimedia file is stored to the method for electronic installation, further comprises:
Produce catalogue-metadata, the attribute information of described catalogue-metadata is corresponding to the attribute information that is stored in multimedia file described in the described file directory.
18. according to claim 17 multimedia file is stored to the method for electronic installation, it is characterized in that, further comprise:
When storing new multimedia file, detect the attribute information of existing file directory to described electronic installation; And
If the attribute information of described new multimedia file does not conform to the attribute information of described existing file directory, the attribute information according to described new multimedia file produces new file directory.
19. according to claim 17 multimedia file is stored to the method for electronic installation, it is characterized in that, further comprise:
When storing new multimedia file, detect the attribute information of the file directory of up-to-date generation; And
If the attribute information of described new multimedia file does not conform to the attribute information of the file directory of described up-to-date generation, the attribute information according to described new multimedia file produces new file directory.
20. the method that multimedia file is stored to electronic installation according to claim 16, it is characterized in that, the attribute information of described multimedia file comprises the attribute information of selecting from one group of attribute information, described one group of attribute information comprises time correlation attribute information, position correlation attribute information, climate correlation attribute information, audio frequency correlation attribute information, corresponding to the attribute information how many people are arranged in the photo, corresponding to attribute information, relevant connection information and the reference information of the name of people in the photo.
21. according to claim 16 multimedia file is stored to the method for electronic installation, wherein the name of the described new file directory of Chan Shenging comprises described attribute information.
22. the method for a browsing multimedia file, described multimedia file has the name correlation attribute information, and wherein said name correlation attribute information is used for indicating photo people's name, and the method for described browsing multimedia file comprises:
The browser that comprises user interface is provided, described user interface has menu, described menu comprises at least one menu icon, described menu icon is represented one group of identical described multimedia file of described name correlation attribute information, and wherein each described menu icon can be opened and play the target multimedia file; And
If described menu icon is activated, then play described target multimedia file.
23. an electronic installation that stores the metadata configurations file comprises:
Reservoir is used to store described metadata configurations file, and the data structure of wherein said metadata configurations file comprises a plurality of attribute informations, and wherein each described attribute information is used to indicate the individual features of multimedia file.
24. the electronic installation of storage metadata configurations file according to claim 23 is characterized in that described reservoir is further used for storing the file directory of described multimedia file; Described file directory comprises catalogue-metadata; Described metadata configurations file further comprises described catalogue-metadata, is used to indicate the described file directory that stores described multimedia file.
25. the electronic installation of storage metadata configurations file according to claim 23, it is characterized in that, the attribute information of described multimedia file comprises the attribute information of selecting from one group of attribute information, described one group of attribute information comprises time correlation attribute information, position correlation attribute information, climate correlation attribute information, audio frequency correlation attribute information, corresponding to the attribute information how many people are arranged in the photo, corresponding to attribute information, relevant connection information and the reference information of the name of people in the photo.
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