CN102116218B - Manual-control driving and sensing precision fine-tuning intelligent oil feeder - Google Patents
Manual-control driving and sensing precision fine-tuning intelligent oil feeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN102116218B CN102116218B CN201110080825.5A CN201110080825A CN102116218B CN 102116218 B CN102116218 B CN 102116218B CN 201110080825 A CN201110080825 A CN 201110080825A CN 102116218 B CN102116218 B CN 102116218B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a manual-control driving and sensing precision fine-tuning intelligent oil feeder comprising an oil feeder body, an oil-inlet oil needle lift mechanism and a throttle valve opening mechanism, wherein the oil-inlet oil needle lift mechanism is arranged on the oil feeder body and comprises an oil needle lift position sensor; and the throttle valve opening mechanism comprises a throttle valve opening position sensor and an ECU (Electronic Control Unit). The invention combines the oil-inlet oil needle lift mechanism with the throttle valve opening mechanism; the ECU controls throttle valve opening according to a lift position signal of the oil-inlet oil needle lift mechanism and other motor vehicle driving parameter signals and verifies and detects whether the throttle valve opening is a needed opening or not by using a position sensor signal of the throttle valve opening mechanism so as to prevent signal disorder, step losing and uncontrollability, therefore the optimal matching and the control of the throttle valve opening and oil needle lift are achieved; thus a flammable mixed gas needed by theoretical air-fuel ratio is achieved, and then the optimal matching and the control of the engine power target (load and rotating speed), the oil needle lift, the throttle valve opening and the gear are realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of engine fuel system parts, particularly a kind of manual transmission, sensing fine adjustment intelligence oil feeder.
Background technique
Motor is the power source of Motor Vehicle, and its operation conditions is directly connected to the rideability of Motor Vehicle, comprises that for the each economic target of Motor Vehicle cost, environmental-protecting performance etc. all have conclusive impact.Appropriate fuel delivery, air demand and air fuel ratio when engine operation are one of most important indexs of motor, have determined power performance, the fuel-economy performance of vehicle, and whether discharge meets environmental requirement.
Engine combustion ideal air-fuel ratio: the perfect combustion of 1g gasoline needs 14.7g air in theory.The different air fuel ratios of operating mode different as:
1, idling: A/F=10~12:1;
2, while startup because the impact of the various factorss such as combustion performance is bad needs the dense mixed gas of spy: A/F=7~8:1;
3, when low speed be stability and the transitional denseer mixed gas (A/F=12~14:1) that needs that keeps good;
4, for improving Economy, abundant burning needs economic mixture gas area when middling speed: A/F=15~17:1;
5, be to improve power to need denseer mixed gas A/F=13~15:1 when high speed.
Current electronic controlled carburetor both domestic and external mainly adopts bypass air-supplementing method, structurally comprises two kinds of duty ratio valve formula and air compensation cellular types:
The first duty ratio valve formula electronic controlled carburetor, its do-part is electromagnetism aeration valve, the outlet of aeration valve air inlet termination air-strainer, the outlet of aeration valve outlet termination carburetor throttle, is a kind of duty ratio valve of fixed frequency, is determined the switching time of valve by dutycycle, the time that the large valve of dutycycle is opened is long, air compensation is just many, otherwise few, therefore by regulating dutycycle just can regulate air compensation.It controls thinking is by regulating air compensation to carry out indirect regulation air fuel ratio;
The second air compensation hole type carburetor, its making-up air device is drawn air supply passage to Carburetor from air-strainer below, centre is provided with one group of tonifying Qi metering-orifice, this making-up air device utilizes the pressure difference that Carburetor throttling produces, by tonifying Qi metering-orifice, air inlet is carried out to tonifying Qi, and the switch of metering-orifice is by Single-chip Controlling.Making-up air device contains 3 metering-orifices, utilize metering-orifice various combination change air compensation number, 3 metering-orifices have 8 kinds of different compound modes.
Above-mentioned two class electronic controlled carburetors are controlled air fuel ratio by adjusting air inflow quantity, can realize air fuel ratio in certain limit adjustment, have reduced to a certain extent discharge and oil consumption, but still exist a lot of defects:
1, owing to not possessing spindle lift range sensor and engine load sensor, can not automatically detect the fuel delivery variation that spindle lift variation is brought, can not automatically detect the steam supplying amount that throttle opening brings changes, therefore, ECU (Electrical Control Unit) can not change according to fuel delivery, real-time matching, correction, adjustment air fuel ratio, reach the optimum Match of throttle opening, rotating speed, moment of torsion and engine gears, cause motor fluctuation of service;
2, the regulation range of air inflow is limited, and the regulation range of air fuel ratio is narrower;
C, instantaneous conditions response capability are poor;
D, be all directly by operation speed-regulating handle or gas pedal control air inflow and oil inlet quantity substantially.More impossible transition and the process control that realizes air fuel ratio ideal point and ideal point;
E, because closure is fixedly connected with spindle, oil inlet quantity and air inflow synchronously change, and can not regulate in real time different fuel delivery and air demands form different air fuel ratios according to motor and road condition;
Above-mentioned reason can cause air fuel ratio and motor operation conditions incompatible.Do not reach state's III, more cannot reach the requirement of the higher energy-saving and emission-reduction such as state's IV.
Use at present maximum various Carburetors of existing Motor Vehicle.Adopt manual control carburetor needle valve aperture and throttle opening, in general motorcycle carburetor, spindle and closure and throttle control mechanism directly connect synchronizing moving and reach the object of adjustment engine operating state.And the subjectivity of driver is depended in the operation of manual control (manual or foot-propelled) completely, owing to not possessing automatic detection, correction and eliminating driver's error in operation, cannot reach the optimum Match of throttle opening, rotating speed, moment of torsion and engine gears; Change when unexpected in the speed of a motor vehicle, the improper meeting of air fuel ratio is turned round motor under unsteady state operating mode, must cause engine power and running resistance to be difficult to mate, and causes motor fluctuation of service; Simultaneously; Motor Vehicle by driver in the situation that not knowing running resistance; the speed change gear that only rule of thumb operation is controlled; usually can be in the time of startup, upward slope and heavy load, because running resistance increases; force engine speed to decline in the work of inefficient district; driver often too much strengthens fuel delivery and " stops working " to prevent motor, but air fuel ratio control is unsatisfactory, has increased oil consumption and discharge.
Therefore, need to improve engine oil device system, regulate the size of controlling fuel delivery for the train signal transmitting, meet when driving required torque and the speed of a motor vehicle, can, according to the size adjustment throttle opening of fuel delivery, control good air fuel ratio; The motor-driven vehicle going parameter signal that this aperture signal combination is other, determine gear shift action and gear shift gear, make actual moment of torsion-rotating speed, spindle lift and throttle opening and gear reach optimum Match, motor is worked under the optimum interval of efficiency and optimum speed state, thereby make that motor remains well, stable state and efficiently operation, capable of saving fuel oil reduce discharge when meeting the target power of the required control of motor.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of manual transmission, sensing fine adjustment intelligence oil feeder, regulate the size of controlling fuel delivery for the train signal transmitting, meet when driving required torque and the speed of a motor vehicle, can, according to the size adjustment throttle opening of fuel delivery, control good air fuel ratio; The motor-driven vehicle going parameter signal that this aperture signal combination is other, determine gear shift action and gear shift gear, make actual moment of torsion-rotating speed, spindle lift and throttle opening and gear reach optimum Match, motor is worked under the optimum interval of efficiency and optimum speed state, thereby make that motor remains well, stable state and efficiently operation, capable of saving fuel oil reduce discharge when meeting the target power of the required control of motor.
Manual transmission, sensing fine adjustment intelligence oil feeder of the present invention, comprise oil feeder body and be arranged on closure and the oil feeding system on oil feeder body, oil feeding system comprises main nozzle, spindle and the spindle plunger being connected with spindle axial restraint, and oil feeder body is provided with for the reciprocating spindle plunger cavity of spindle plunger with for the reciprocating closure spool of closure spool chamber; Described spindle plunger is connected with manual drives drag-line;
Also comprise automatic control system, described automatic control system comprises:
Spindle displacement detecting element, for detection of spindle axial displacement;
Throttle opening regulates actuating motor, for driving the aperture of closure spool adjusting joint valve;
ECU (Electrical Control Unit), for receiving the spindle displacement signal of spindle displacement detecting element and regulating the control circuit of actuating motor to send command signal according to this signal to throttle opening.
Further, automatic control system also comprises throttle opening Detecting element, for detection of throttler valve core axial displacement signal and by this displacement signal input ECU (Electrical Control Unit);
Further, the carburetor cable that described throttle opening regulates actuating motor to be taken turns and be around in by throttle valve drive on throttle valve drive wheel drives closure spool;
Further, described throttle valve drive wheel arranges closure limit stoper, described closure limit stoper comprises closure stop screw and the closure spacing bracket being fixedly installed on throttle opening adjusting Servomotor shells, and described closure stop screw screw-thread fit is withstood the above closure positive stop lug boss of setting of throttle valve drive wheel through the closure stop nut arranging in closure spacing bracket and along carburetor cable direction of pull;
Further, described spindle displacement detecting element comprises Hall element I and Hall seat I, described Hall element I is arranged at Hall seat I front end, and described Hall seat I front end edge spindle plunger cavity radially penetrates, and described spindle plunger is provided with the magnet steel I just right with Hall element I; Described throttle opening Detecting element comprises Hall element II and Hall seat II, described Hall element II is arranged at Hall seat II front end, described Hall seat II front end edge closure spool chamber radially penetrates, and described closure spool is provided with the magnet steel II just right with Hall element II;
Further, described magnet steel I is arranged at magnet steel seat I, and described magnet steel seat I is embedded in spindle plunger; Described magnet steel II is arranged at magnet steel seat II, and described closure spool epimere is hollow, described magnet steel seat II be embedded in closure spool epimere hollow in;
Further, described Hall seat I arranges outside thread and radially screws in spindle plunger cavity by screw-thread fit, and described Hall seat II arranges outside thread and crosses screw-thread fit and radially screws in closure spool chamber;
Further, described Hall seat I and Hall seat II are equipped with the passing channel being in communication with the outside, and described passing channel is provided with waterproof cover.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: manual transmission, sensing fine adjustment intelligence oil feeder of the present invention, the present invention adopts the integrative-structure that throttle valve structure and oil-feed combine and is equipped with automatic control system, automatically control throttle opening according to spindle lift, regulate the size of manually controlling fuel delivery for the train signal transmitting, meet when driving required torque and the speed of a motor vehicle, can be according to the size adjustment throttle opening of fuel delivery, make more to meet theoretical match curve between throttle opening and spindle lift, reach optimum Match, control good air fuel ratio; The motor-driven vehicle going parameter signal that this aperture signal combination is other, determine gear shift action and gear shift gear, make actual moment of torsion-rotating speed, spindle lift and throttle opening and gear reach optimum Match, motor is worked under the optimum interval of efficiency and optimum speed state, thereby make that motor remains well, stable state and efficiently operation, capable of saving fuel oil reduce discharge when meeting the target power of the required control of motor.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view of Fig. 1 along A to view;
Fig. 3 is that Fig. 1 is along B to view;
Fig. 4 is control principle skeleton diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention, Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view of Fig. 1 along A to view, Fig. 3 is that Fig. 1 is along B to view, Fig. 4 is control principle skeleton diagram of the present invention, as shown in the figure: the manual transmission, sensing fine adjustment intelligence oil feeder of the present embodiment, comprise oil feeder body 1 and be arranged on closure and the oil feeding system on oil feeder body, oil feeding system comprises main nozzle, spindle 2 and the spindle plunger 3 being connected with spindle 2 axial restraints, oil feeder body 1 is provided with for spindle plunger 3 reciprocating spindle plunger cavity 3a with for closure spool 10 reciprocating closure spool chamber 10a, described spindle plunger 3 is provided with manual drives drag-line 5 and makes the spindle return spring 3b of its return, and closure spool 10 is provided with return spring of throttle 10b, as shown in the figure, by manually controlling spindle plunger 3, control the object of spindle 2 thereby reach by manual drives drag-line 5,
Also comprise automatic control system, described automatic control system comprises:
Spindle displacement detecting element, for detection of spindle 2 axial displacements; Spindle displacement detecting element can adopt any sensor that can realize this object, comprises Hall element, infrared senor and power transformation resistance sensing etc.;
Throttle opening regulates actuating motor 8, for driving the aperture of closure spool 10 adjusting joint valve; Throttle opening regulates actuating motor 8 housings to be fixedly installed on oil feeder body 1; Throttle opening regulates actuating motor 8 to drive the structure of closure spool 10 can adopt the structure such as gear rack, cable wire winding, all can realize goal of the invention;
ECU (Electrical Control Unit) 17, for receiving the spindle displacement signal of spindle displacement detecting element 14 and regulating the control circuit 8a of actuating motor 8 to send command signal according to this signal to throttle opening, ECU (Electrical Control Unit) 17 directly adopts motor vehicle electronic control unit (ECU), simple and convenient, certainly, according to actual design, also can adopt independent central processing unit (CPU);
When the present embodiment uses, thereby manually drive spindle plunger 3 to drive spindle 2 to move by driver, spindle displacement detecting element testing is to the displacement of spindle plunger 3, namely spindle 2 lifts, and reach ECU (Electrical Control Unit) 17, and after ECU (Electrical Control Unit) 17 is processed this signal and with theoretical curve, contrast, regulate the control circuit of actuating motor to send order to throttle opening, drive closure spool 10 to move adjustment throttle opening, realize open loop control.
In the present embodiment, automatic control system also comprises throttle opening Detecting element, for detection of closure spool 10 axial displacement signals and by this displacement signal input ECU (Electrical Control Unit) 17; When the present embodiment uses, thereby manually drive spindle plunger 3 to drive spindle to move by driver, as shown in Figure 4, spindle displacement detecting element testing is to spindle plunger 3 (spindle) displacement signal, and reach ECU (Electrical Control Unit) 17, after ECU (Electrical Control Unit) 17 is processed this signal and with theoretical curve, contrast, regulate the control circuit of actuating motor to send order to throttle opening, obtain valve opening thereby adjust 10 displacements of closure spool; Meanwhile, throttle opening Detecting element detects throttle opening, and feeds back to ECU (Electrical Control Unit) 17, regulate the actual driving of actuating motor to contrast by this actual aperture signal and throttle opening, and by fine setting, accurately Proper Match oil-feed and air inflow, realize closed loop control.
In the present embodiment, described throttle opening regulates actuating motor 8 take turns 81 and be around in the carburetor cable 7 that throttle valve drive takes turns on 81 and drive closure spool 10 by throttle valve drive; A static pulley 6 is walked around at carburetor cable 7 middle parts, to adapt to the orientation of throttle valve drive wheel 81 and closure spool 10, is convenient to arrangement component; Simple and compact for structure, can not produce adjustment return difference, put forward high accuracy of adjustment.
In the present embodiment, described throttle valve drive wheel 81 arranges closure limit stoper, described closure limit stoper comprises closure stop screw 16 and is fixedly installed on the closure spacing bracket 17 on throttle opening adjusting actuating motor 8 housings, described closure stop screw 16 screw-thread fit withstand through the closure stop nut 17a arranging in closure spacing bracket 17 and along carburetor cable direction of pull the closure positive stop lug boss 81a arranging on throttle valve drive wheel 81, and namely this limit stoper is used for limiting the MIN aperture of closure; As shown in the figure, closure stop screw 16 be positioned at rear be provided with one end withstand the closure stop nut 17a the other end withstand closure stop screw 16 tail end boss clearance eliminate spring 15, for eliminating clearance, improve adjust accuracy; Adopt closure limit stoper, with the spindle idling adjustment idling that matches, the air fuel ratio while making idling reaches optimum Match, optimizes operation curve.
In the present embodiment, described spindle displacement detecting element comprises Hall element I 14 and Hall seat I 141, described Hall element I 14 is arranged at Hall seat I 141 front ends (one end relative with magnet steel I), described Hall seat I 14 front end edge spindle plunger cavity 3a radially penetrate, and described spindle plunger 3 is provided with the magnet steel I 13 just right with Hall element I 14; Described throttle opening Detecting element comprises Hall element II 12 and Hall seat II 121, described Hall element II 12 is arranged at Hall seat II 121 front ends (one end relative with magnet steel II), described Hall seat II 121 front end edge closure spool chamber 10a radially penetrate, and described closure spool 10 is provided with the magnet steel II 11 just right with Hall element II 12; Structure is set can makes oil feeder of the present invention simple and compact for structure of Hall element, volume is little, in installation process, does not interfere, cost-saving.
In the present embodiment, described magnet steel I 13 is arranged at magnet steel seat I 4, and described magnet steel seat I 4 is embedded in spindle plunger 3; Described magnet steel II 11 is arranged at magnet steel seat II 9, and described closure spool 10 epimeres are hollow, described magnet steel seat II 9 be embedded in closure spool 10 epimeres hollow in; The installation and removal of this structure are convenient, reduce manufacture cost.
In the present embodiment, described Hall seat I 141 arranges outside thread and radially screws in spindle plunger cavity 3a by screw-thread fit, and described Hall seat II 121 arranges outside thread and crosses screw-thread fit and radially screws in closure spool chamber 10a; The structure that adopts screw-thread fit to install, can more conveniently adjust the distance gap between Hall element and magnet steel, reaches the object of accurate collection signal.
In the present embodiment, described Hall seat I 141 and Hall seat II 121 are equipped with the passing channel being in communication with the outside, and described passing channel is provided with waterproof cover (being respectively waterproof cover 142 and waterproof cover 122 in figure); Prevent that moisture and other pollutants from entering, ensure the accurate of result.
Finally explanation is, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technological scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement technological scheme of the present invention, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a manual transmission, sensing fine adjustment intelligence oil feeder, it is characterized in that: comprise oil feeder body and be arranged on closure and the oil feeding system on oil feeder body, oil feeding system comprises main nozzle, spindle and the spindle plunger being connected with spindle axial restraint, and oil feeder body is provided with for the reciprocating spindle plunger cavity of spindle plunger with for the reciprocating closure spool of closure spool chamber; Described spindle plunger is connected with manual drives drag-line;
Also comprise automatic control system, described automatic control system comprises:
Spindle displacement detecting element, for detection of spindle axial displacement;
Throttle opening regulates actuating motor, for driving the aperture of closure spool adjusting joint valve;
ECU (Electrical Control Unit), for receiving the spindle displacement signal of spindle displacement detecting element and regulating the control circuit of actuating motor to send command signal according to this signal to throttle opening;
Automatic control system also comprises throttle opening Detecting element, for detection of throttler valve core axial displacement signal and by this displacement signal input ECU (Electrical Control Unit).
2. manual transmission, sensing fine adjustment intelligence oil feeder according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the carburetor cable that described throttle opening regulates actuating motor to be taken turns and be around in by throttle valve drive on throttle valve drive wheel drives closure spool.
3. manual transmission, sensing fine adjustment intelligence oil feeder according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described throttle valve drive wheel arranges closure limit stoper, described closure limit stoper comprises closure stop screw and the closure spacing bracket being fixedly installed on throttle opening adjusting Servomotor shells, and described closure stop screw screw-thread fit is withstood the above closure positive stop lug boss of setting of throttle valve drive wheel through the closure stop nut arranging in closure spacing bracket and along carburetor cable direction of pull.
4. manual transmission, sensing fine adjustment intelligence oil feeder according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described spindle displacement detecting element comprises Hall element I and Hall seat I, described Hall element I is arranged at Hall seat I front end, described Hall seat I front end edge spindle plunger cavity radially penetrates, and described spindle plunger is provided with the magnet steel I just right with Hall element I; Described throttle opening Detecting element comprises Hall element II and Hall seat II, described Hall element II is arranged at Hall seat II front end, described Hall seat II front end edge closure spool chamber radially penetrates, and described closure spool is provided with the magnet steel II just right with Hall element II.
5. manual transmission, sensing fine adjustment intelligence oil feeder according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described magnet steel I is arranged at magnet steel seat I, and described magnet steel seat I is embedded in spindle plunger; Described magnet steel II is arranged at magnet steel seat II, and described closure spool epimere is hollow, described magnet steel seat II be embedded in closure spool epimere hollow in.
6. manual transmission, sensing fine adjustment intelligence oil feeder according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described Hall seat I arranges outside thread and radially screws in spindle plunger cavity by screw-thread fit, described Hall seat II arranges outside thread and crosses screw-thread fit and radially screws in closure spool chamber.
7. manual transmission, sensing fine adjustment intelligence oil feeder according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described Hall seat I and Hall seat II are equipped with the passing channel being in communication with the outside, and described passing channel is provided with waterproof cover.
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CN201110080825.5A CN102116218B (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2011-03-31 | Manual-control driving and sensing precision fine-tuning intelligent oil feeder |
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CN201110080825.5A CN102116218B (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2011-03-31 | Manual-control driving and sensing precision fine-tuning intelligent oil feeder |
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CN102116218A CN102116218A (en) | 2011-07-06 |
CN102116218B true CN102116218B (en) | 2014-09-10 |
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JP2016070065A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-05-09 | 株式会社ケーヒン | Carburetor |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0651142A2 (en) * | 1993-10-01 | 1995-05-03 | PIAGGIO VEICOLI EUROPEI S.p.A. | Mixture preparation device for double-feed engines |
CN101968014A (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-02-09 | 西南大学 | Separate-controlled carburetor applicable to intelligent control |
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2011
- 2011-03-31 CN CN201110080825.5A patent/CN102116218B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0651142A2 (en) * | 1993-10-01 | 1995-05-03 | PIAGGIO VEICOLI EUROPEI S.p.A. | Mixture preparation device for double-feed engines |
CN101968014A (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-02-09 | 西南大学 | Separate-controlled carburetor applicable to intelligent control |
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Address after: 402460 Xueyuan Road 160, Rongchang District, Chongqing Patentee after: SOUTHWEST University Address before: 400715 No. 1 Tiansheng Road, Beibei District, Chongqing Patentee before: Southwest University |
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Granted publication date: 20140910 |