CN102114304A - Distended cavity diagnosis and treatment permeable bag used for outer sheaths of hysteroscope, and so on - Google Patents

Distended cavity diagnosis and treatment permeable bag used for outer sheaths of hysteroscope, and so on Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102114304A
CN102114304A CN 201110040951 CN201110040951A CN102114304A CN 102114304 A CN102114304 A CN 102114304A CN 201110040951 CN201110040951 CN 201110040951 CN 201110040951 A CN201110040951 A CN 201110040951A CN 102114304 A CN102114304 A CN 102114304A
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capsule
saturating
epitheca
annular air
spherical
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CN 201110040951
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Chinese (zh)
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傅强
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Abstract

The invention relates to a distended cavity diagnosis and treatment permeable bag used for outer sheaths of a hysteroscope, and the like. The distended cavity diagnosis and treatment permeable bag comprises a spherical permeable bag communicated with a rubber tube, wherein an annular air bag is sheathed in the middle of the rubber tube, one end of the annular air bag is communicated with a hard duct, the other end of the hard duct is communicated with a Y-shaped water channel, a water outlet is used as a first port of the Y-shaped water channel and is internally provided with a choke plug, and a water inlet is used as a second port of the Y-shaped water channel and is internally provided with a channel valve plug; and the hard duct is attached to the outer side rear part of the rubber tube. When being used, the spherical permeable bag is positioned at the tail end of the long tube of each outer sheath by sheathing the rubber tube on the long tube of the outer sheath. With the use of the bag, liquid or gas can be avoided directly entering human organic tissues so as to distend the spherical bag at the front end of the outer sheath to further indirectly extend the organic tissues and achieve the purpose of endoscopy; and liquid and gas are directly contacted with the human organic tissues to avoid causing embolism or other complications and also facilitate recovery of patients.

Description

The saturating capsule of swollen chamber diagnosis and treatment that is used for epithecas such as hysteroscope
Technical field
The invention belongs to the medical device that loculus health check-ups such as can be used for hysteroscope, cystoscope is looked into, be specifically related to be used for the saturating capsule of swollen chamber diagnosis and treatment of epithecas such as hysteroscope.
Background technology
Existing endoscope Minimally Invasive Surgery when loculus health check-ups such as carrying out hysteroscope, cystoscope is looked into, normally inserts an epitheca at the hysteroscope front end, then epitheca is injected the natural passage of human body, has entered into the checked cavity of patient up to the epitheca front end.Afterwards, with the normal saline of outside or glucose solution (or gas) by connecting the inner passage of epitheca, directly pour into (injection) to patient's cavity, make cavity be subjected to compression swelling, after suitable size, searchlighting and camera head (See Figure) by being connected with hysteroscope checked the concrete symptom in patient's cavity then.
In checking operating process, because dabbling liquid (or the gas that injects) directly contacts with human tissue organ, so cause thromboembolism or other complication easily, harm patient's life security is (as: in checking operation, if cavity inner wall is hemorrhage, be filled into the liquid in the cavity or the influence of gas, the intravital air pressure in chamber raises, and this air pressure will surpass the blood pressure in the cavity inner wall blood capillary.Cause to be filled into the intravital gas in chamber and might to enter into blood capillary, form bubble.These " bubbles " are by the blood circulation of human body; through human heart; reach in the blood capillary at each position of human body (comprising brain), when " bubble " enters in the blood capillary, because the tube wall in the blood capillary is very tiny; promptly gas embolism might take place; if long gas embolism will cause situations such as human tissue cell's anoxia at this place and nutrient substance, thereby cause ill symptoms; when serious, even the crisis human life).On the other hand, be filled into the intravital liquid solution in chamber (or gas), under normal conditions because the adsorptivity of metal, with the inwall of human body natural's passage be being attached together tightly.But along with pouring into of liquid, the intravital pressure in chamber constantly increases, and the intravital liquid in chamber might be along metal outer wall outflow of epitheca etc.
Summary of the invention
Solve that existing chamber mirror exists in checking operation, dabbling liquid (or the gas that injects) directly contacts with human tissue organ, causes the problem of thromboembolism or other complication easily, the invention provides a kind of saturating capsule of swollen chamber diagnosis and treatment that is used for epitheca such as hysteroscope.
Concrete technical solution is as follows:
The saturating capsule of swollen chamber diagnosis and treatment that is used for epitheca such as hysteroscope comprises spherical saturating capsule 1, spherical saturating capsule 1 is being communicated with leather hose 6, leather hose 6 outer middle parts are arranged with annular air-pocket 3, annular air-pocket 3 one sides are being communicated with hard pipeline 4, the other end of hard pipeline 4 is being communicated with the water channel of Y shape, and first port of the water channel of Y shape is an outlet 8, is provided with plug 9 in the outlet 8, second port is a water inlet 10, is provided with passage valve plug 11 in the water inlet 10; Described hard pipeline 4 is attached to rear portion, leather hose 6 outside.
Described annular air-pocket 3 and leather hose 6 materials are general natural rubber or polyurethane, and leather hose 6 length are 160 millimeters.
The diameter of hard pipeline 4 is 1 millimeter, and the one end is connecting the inwall of annular air-pocket 3, and the junction of the water channel of hard pipeline 4 and Y shape is the 15-20 millimeter apart from the distance of leather hose 6 ports.
The water channel of described Y shape is a flexible pipe.
The present invention is based on the epitheca that existing endoscope distal end inserts, with one can stretch, flexibility, permeability and all extraordinary leather hose of elasticity be enclosed within on the epitheca bar, the bottom of leather hose is a saturating capsule of sphere, then by perfusion fluid (or injecting gas) this saturating capsule that expands, the expansion of saturating capsule forces the expansion of cavity, presents pellucidity after this saturating capsule expands, like this, the photographic head that is connected endoscope's other end just can see through the inner focus of saturating capsule observation post's expansion chamber of front end.Thereby avoided primer solution directly with the contacting of human body cavity, and pass through isolated organ perfusion solution and human body cavity, also guaranteed patient's recovery to a certain extent.Simultaneously at the middle part of epitheca, the surface of spherical saturating capsule leather hose is wrapped in an annular air-pocket that can stretch, and this place structure is to be used for stoping the intravital solution in patient chamber or to be filled into liquid outflow in the spherical saturating capsule.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following useful technique effect:
1, uses this device can avoid liquid or gas directly to inject the human organ tissue, but the inflation of epitheca front end is opened, open, reach endoscopic purpose thereby indirectly organ-tissue is expanded.Avoided causing thromboembolism or other complication, also be convenient to patient's recovery owing to liquid, gas directly contact with human tissue organ;
Operation easier and danger when 2, reducing inspection.In existing loculus health check-up was looked into, existing test mode all was to adopt normal saline and glucose solution (or gas) perfusion (injection) in cavity, makes it add compression swelling.Like this, perfusion (injection) needs real-time monitoring to the intravital liquid in chamber (gas) pressure, and after checking, the intravital perfusion fluid in chamber need be discharged or the like.The complicated operations flow process must be just can be finished by veteran doctor.And adopt epitheca after this improvement, and carrying out cavity when checking, not only can directly cut liquid to discharge, and the pressure medium that is filled in the air bag can be pre-set, in addition when making air bag, with regard to the maximum swelling limit of pre-designed air bag, make its duplicate protection, reduce dangerous;
3, this saturating capsule is directly to be enclosed within on the existing epitheca, does not need epitheca is carried out extra reforming processing, has alleviated client's financial burden to a certain extent.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the saturating capsule structural representation of the present invention's swollen chamber diagnosis and treatment.
Fig. 2 is equipped with the epitheca sketch map of the saturating capsule of swollen chamber diagnosis and treatment for the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the epitheca structural representation.
Fig. 4 for the saturating capsule on the epitheca when perfusion fluid liquid flow to sketch map.
Fig. 5 for the saturating capsule on the epitheca when drain liquid flow to sketch map.
Serial number name among Fig. 1-5: spherical saturating capsule 1, the long tube 2 of epitheca, annular air-pocket 3, hard pipeline 4, junction 5, leather hose 6, water channel 7, outlet 8, plug 9, water inlet 10, passage valve plug 11, epitheca outlet 12, epitheca water inlet 13, the connector 14 of epitheca and endoscope, epitheca 15, syringe 16.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described by embodiment.
Embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1, the saturating capsule of swollen chamber diagnosis and treatment that is used for epitheca such as hysteroscope comprises spherical saturating capsule 1, spherical saturating capsule 1 is being communicated with leather hose 6, leather hose 6 outer middle parts are arranged with annular air-pocket 3, annular air-pocket 3 one sides are being communicated with hard pipeline 4, the other end of hard pipeline 4 is being communicated with the water channel 7 of Y shape, and the water channel 7 of Y shape is a flexible pipe.First port of the water channel 7 of Y shape is an outlet 8, is provided with plug 9 in the outlet 8, and the effect of plug 9 is: when liquid that is injected at annular air-pocket 3 or gas expansion are opened, and effective blocking pipe; When discharging,, just the filled media that is injected in the annular air-pocket 3 can be ejected as long as this plug 9 is extracted.Second port is a water inlet 10, is provided with passage valve plug 11 in the water inlet 10; The effect of passage valve plug 11 is: behind the liquid injection channel of syringe 16 with expansion usefulness, can stop the liquid that injects to flow out.Hard pipeline 4 is attached to rear portion, leather hose 6 outside.
Annular air-pocket 3 and leather hose 6 materials are natural rubber or polyurethane, and leather hose 6 length are 160 millimeters.
The diameter of hard pipeline 4 is 1 millimeter, and the one end is connecting the inwall of annular air-pocket 3, and the junction 5 of the water channel of hard pipeline 4 and Y shape is the 15-20 millimeter apart from the distance of leather hose 6 ports.
11 high resiliences of passage valve plug, the needle point that can guarantee syringe can stop the backflow of liquid inserting after extracting.
Referring to Fig. 3, epitheca outlet 12 is arranged, epitheca water inlet 13, the long tube 2 of epitheca and endoscope's connector 14 and epitheca on the epitheca 15;
Referring to Fig. 2, during use, the present invention is set on the epitheca from an end of the long tube 2 of epitheca by leather hose 6, spherical saturating capsule 1 is positioned at the end of the long tube 2 of epitheca.Because the adsorptivity of metal, the inwall of leather hose 6 can well be adsorbed on the metal surface of the long tube 2 of epitheca.Be in deflated state under spherical saturating capsule 1 normal condition, but when being subjected to the liquid perfusion, can expand into the ball shape about radius 40mm.And after expansion, the thorough fare of the saturating capsule of this sphere is very good, almost is in pellucidity.
Be connected with the connector 14 of endoscope with epitheca connecting the chamber mirror of photographic head with light source output.Pull out the plug 9 in annular air-pocket 3 outlets 8, and open near the epitheca outlet 12 of the epitheca 15 that communicates with spherical saturating capsule 1 flowing water Valve, long tube 2 with epitheca inserts cavity lane slowly then, can see scale on the long tube 2 of looking into epitheca this moment, and the degree of depth that at last long tube 2 of epitheca is entered cavity is adjusted to suitable position.
Afterwards, shut near the flowing water Valve the epitheca outlet 12 on the epitheca 15, beyond the Great Wall the plug 9 at outlet 8 places of annular air-pocket 3.The outlet of filling solution container will be housed with leather hose to be connected with epitheca water inlet 13 on the epitheca 15.Attention: the solution pressure in this container should be controlled in the scope of a safety.At this moment, just can open near the by-pass valve control the epitheca water inlet 13 on the epitheca 15, with the inner passage of the long tube 2 of the epitheca water inlet 13 of external solution on external leather hose, epitheca 15, inlet valve, epitheca, arrive in the spherical saturating capsule 1 at last.Spherical saturating capsule 1 will expand along with the injection of solution.Spherical saturating capsule 1 after the expansion will support the whole inwall that is examined cavity, and along with injecting increasing of cavity solution, the size of spherical saturating capsule 1 also can increase thereupon, struts fully up to being examined cavity.What adopt because of the saturating capsule of sphere 1 is new material, and its permeability is very good, thus in the cavity checking process, the inwall situation of cavity, can be proper by with endoscope that epitheca is connected on camera collection come out, be presented on the monitor really.
After spherical saturating capsule 1 is injected into liquid solution, though because the metal package of the long tube 2 of epitheca has adsorption in the face of leather hose 6,, along with the liquid that injects spherical saturating capsule 1 increases gradually, the fluid pressure in the spherical saturating capsule 1 will increase gradually.At this moment, might occur: be injected into liquid in the spherical saturating capsule 1 along the outer surface of the long tube 2 of epitheca, in the saturating capsule 1 of sphere along leather hose 6 effusive phenomenons.
Effect from the annular air-pocket of locating about the terminal 80mm of the long tube 2 of epitheca 3 has 2 points, one: stop the liquid in the spherical saturating capsule 1 to flow out when checking; Its two: stop to be examined the intravital solution in chamber and to flow out.
Can pass through an injector for medical purpose 16, the intake tunnel 10 of liquid from the water channel 7 of the Y shape of connection annular air-pocket 3 injected.Along with injecting increasing of liquid solution, annular air-pocket 3 also expands thereupon.The expansion of annular air-pocket 3 on the one hand, makes that the slit between annular air-pocket 3 and the cavity lane reduces, and is just more and more compacter; On the other hand, make that the gap between the leather hose 6 that is wrapped up by annular air-pocket 3 is also more and more littler.Also just stoped the backflow of liquid in intravital liquid in tested chamber and the spherical saturating capsule 1.
After inspection finishes, can open the flowing water Valve at epitheca outlet 12 places on the epitheca 15, the solution that before was injected in the spherical saturating capsule 1 is discharged.And extract plug 9, the solution in the annular air-pocket 3 is also discharged.At this moment, because two place's air bags by the contraction of chamber pressure and cavity lane muscle compressing, can make the liquid in spherical saturating capsule 1 and the annular air-pocket 3 flow out automatically.Afterwards, taking off the saturating capsule of swollen chamber diagnosis and treatment that is used for epithecas such as hysteroscope from the long tube 2 of epitheca slowly gets final product.

Claims (4)

1. the saturating capsule of swollen chamber diagnosis and treatment that is used for epithecas such as hysteroscope, it is characterized in that: comprise spherical saturating capsule (1), spherical saturating capsule (1) is being communicated with leather hose (6), the outer middle part of leather hose (6) is arranged with annular air-pocket (3), annular air-pocket (3) one sides are being communicated with hard pipeline (4), the other end of hard pipeline (4) is being communicated with the water channel of Y shape, first port of the water channel of Y shape is outlet (8), be provided with plug (9) in the outlet (8), second port is water inlet (10), is provided with passage valve plug (11) in the water inlet (10); Described hard pipeline (4) is attached to rear portion, leather hose (6) outside.
2. the saturating capsule of swollen chamber diagnosis and treatment that is used for epithecas such as hysteroscope according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described annular air-pocket (3) and leather hose (6) material are natural rubber or polyurethane, leather hose (6) length is 160 millimeters.
3. the saturating capsule of swollen chamber diagnosis and treatment that is used for epithecas such as hysteroscope according to claim 1, the diameter that it is characterized in that hard pipeline (4) is 1 millimeter, the one end is connecting the inwall of annular air-pocket (3), and the junction of the water channel of hard pipeline (4) and Y shape is the 15-20 millimeter apart from the distance of leather hose (6) port.
4. the saturating capsule of swollen chamber diagnosis and treatment that is used for epithecas such as hysteroscope according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the water channel of described Y shape is a flexible pipe.
CN 201110040951 2011-02-21 2011-02-21 Distended cavity diagnosis and treatment permeable bag used for outer sheaths of hysteroscope, and so on Pending CN102114304A (en)

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CN 201110040951 CN102114304A (en) 2011-02-21 2011-02-21 Distended cavity diagnosis and treatment permeable bag used for outer sheaths of hysteroscope, and so on

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110040951 CN102114304A (en) 2011-02-21 2011-02-21 Distended cavity diagnosis and treatment permeable bag used for outer sheaths of hysteroscope, and so on

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102319053A (en) * 2011-08-09 2012-01-18 东莞微视医疗科技有限公司 Uterine cavity viewer manufacturing approach and implement the viewer of this method
CN103054541A (en) * 2012-09-27 2013-04-24 郑杰 Disposable three-cavity gastroscope and enteroscope sleeve
CN105764404A (en) * 2013-11-08 2016-07-13 邦维希公司 Device for irrigation and insufflation with blood pressure dependent pressure control

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200991224Y (en) * 2006-12-08 2007-12-19 安徽省立医院 Apparatus adapted-in type enclosed womb expanding fluorometry device
CN101474056A (en) * 2009-01-17 2009-07-08 郑瑞芹 Leak-proof device of cervix for hysteroscope
CN201542677U (en) * 2009-12-11 2010-08-11 丰晓霞 Hemostatic capsule for uterus liquid
CN202044239U (en) * 2011-02-21 2011-11-23 傅强 Cavity expanding diagnosis and treatment transparent bag for outer sheath of hysteroscope, or like

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200991224Y (en) * 2006-12-08 2007-12-19 安徽省立医院 Apparatus adapted-in type enclosed womb expanding fluorometry device
CN101474056A (en) * 2009-01-17 2009-07-08 郑瑞芹 Leak-proof device of cervix for hysteroscope
CN201542677U (en) * 2009-12-11 2010-08-11 丰晓霞 Hemostatic capsule for uterus liquid
CN202044239U (en) * 2011-02-21 2011-11-23 傅强 Cavity expanding diagnosis and treatment transparent bag for outer sheath of hysteroscope, or like

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102319053A (en) * 2011-08-09 2012-01-18 东莞微视医疗科技有限公司 Uterine cavity viewer manufacturing approach and implement the viewer of this method
WO2013020509A1 (en) * 2011-08-09 2013-02-14 东莞麦可龙医疗科技有限公司 Intrauterine viewer manufacturing method and viewer for method implementation
CN103054541A (en) * 2012-09-27 2013-04-24 郑杰 Disposable three-cavity gastroscope and enteroscope sleeve
CN105764404A (en) * 2013-11-08 2016-07-13 邦维希公司 Device for irrigation and insufflation with blood pressure dependent pressure control

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Application publication date: 20110706