Embodiment
As shown in Figure 2, the schematic flow sheet of the method for a kind of carrier load equilibrium that provides for the embodiment of the invention, this method specifically may further comprise the steps:
Step S201, when reaching the trigger condition that carrier load calculates, transmitted power/the received power current, and/or the number of users of the current access of carrier wave, and/or the current throughput of carrier wave shared channel according to carrier wave, according to the carrier load computation rule, determine the load that each carrier wave is current.
Wherein, the trigger condition of carrier load calculating specifically comprises:
There is new user to ask to insert HSDPA carrier wave or HSUPA carrier wave or HSPA carrier wave; Or,
In current HSDPA carrier wave or HSUPA carrier wave or the HSPA carrier wave user who is in the maintenance stage is arranged, and reached the carrier load computing cycle.
Wherein, the HSDPA carrier wave is specially the carrier wave of the descending HS-PDSCH of existence (High-Speed PhysicalDownlink Shared Channel, High-Speed Physical Downlink Shared Channel); The HSUPA carrier wave is specially the carrier wave that has E-PUCH (Enhanced Physical Uplink Channel strengthens uplink physical channel); The HSPA carrier wave is specially the carrier wave that all there is shared channel in up-downlink direction, and more than explanation is applicable to the full text in the embodiment of the invention, gives unnecessary details no longer separately below.
According to the differentiation of above-mentioned trigger condition, this step is further divided into following three kinds of situations:
Situation one, when new user asks to insert the HSDPA carrier wave, concrete processing procedure is as follows:
Obtain the transmitted power of current each HSDPA carrier wave,, determine that the load of the HSDPA carrier wave that transmitted power is minimum is minimum if only there is a HSDPA carrier wave that transmitted power is minimum;
If there is the minimum HSDPA carrier wave of a plurality of transmitted powers, or the transmitted power of each HSDPA carrier wave is identical, obtain the minimum HSDPA carrier wave of a plurality of transmitted powers, or the number of users of the identical current access of each HSDPA carrier wave of transmitted power, if wherein only there is the minimum HSDPA carrier wave of the number of users of a current access, determine that the load of the HSDPA carrier wave that the number of users of current access is minimum is minimum;
If there is the minimum HSDPA carrier wave of the number of users of a plurality of current accesses, obtain the current throughput of shared channel of the minimum HSDPA carrier wave of the number of users of a plurality of current accesses, the load of a HSDPA carrier wave of determining to meet the current throughput application strategy of shared channel is minimum.
Wherein, the load of a HSDPA carrier wave of determining to meet the current throughput application strategy of shared channel is minimum, is specially:
If the current throughput application strategy of shared channel maximizes for realizing cell throughout, determine that the load of the HSDPA carrier wave that the current throughput of shared channel is minimum is minimum;
If the current throughput application strategy of shared channel is the throughput between balanced user, determine that the load of the HSDPA carrier wave that the current throughput of shared channel is the highest is minimum.
Situation two, when new user asks to insert the HSUPA carrier wave, concrete processing procedure is as follows:
Obtain the received power of each HSUPA carrier wave, determine that the load of HSUPA carrier wave of received power minimum is minimum; Or,
Obtain the number of users of the current access of each HSUPA carrier wave, determine that the load of the HSUPA carrier wave that the number of users of current access is minimum is minimum; Or,
Obtain the throughput of each HSUPA carrier wave, determine that the load of the HSUPA carrier wave that throughput is minimum is minimum.
Situation three, when in current HSDPA carrier wave or HSUPA carrier wave or HSPA carrier wave, the user who is in the maintenance stage being arranged, and when having reached the carrier load computing cycle, concrete processing procedure is as follows:
Determining currently has the user who is in the maintenance stage, and has reached the current transmitted power/received power of each carrier wave of carrier load computing cycle, and/or the number of users of the current access of carrier wave, and/or the current throughput of carrier wave shared channel;
When reaching the load balancing trigger condition, determine carrier wave and the minimum carrier wave of load that load is maximum.
Further, according to the difference of load balancing trigger condition, comprise following four kinds of situations:
1, when the load balancing trigger condition be that absolute value difference is when triggering
When the difference of wherein maximum transmit power/received power and minimum transmit power/received power surpasses the difference threshold of transmitted power/received power, determine to have the load maximum of the carrier wave of maximum transmit power/received power, and it is minimum to determine to have the load of carrier wave of minimum transmit power/received power;
When the difference of wherein maximum access customer number amount and minimum access customer number amount surpasses the difference threshold of access customer number amount, determine to have the load maximum of the maximum user's of access carrier wave, and it is minimum to determine to have the minimum user's of access the load of carrier wave;
When the difference of wherein maximum throughput and minimum throughout surpasses the difference threshold of throughput, determine to have the load maximum of the carrier wave of maximum throughput, and it is minimum to determine to have the load of carrier wave of minimum throughout.
2, when the load balancing trigger condition triggers for the ratio difference:
When the ratio of wherein maximum transmit power/received power and minimum transmit power/received power surpasses the proportion threshold value of transmitted power/received power, determine to have the load maximum of the carrier wave of maximum transmit power/received power, and it is minimum to determine to have the load of carrier wave of minimum transmit power/received power;
When wherein maximum access customer number amount and minimum access customer number amount ratio surpass the proportion threshold value of access customer number amount, determine to have the load maximum of the maximum user's of access carrier wave, and it is minimum to determine to have the minimum user's of access the load of carrier wave;
When wherein maximum throughput and minimum throughout ratio surpass the proportion threshold value of throughput, determine to have the load maximum of the carrier wave of maximum throughput, and it is minimum to determine to have the load of carrier wave of minimum throughout.
3, when the load balancing trigger condition is the thresholding triggering:
The high threshold that surpasses transmitted power/received power when maximum transmit power/received power wherein, and when minimum transmit power/received power is lower than the low threshold of transmitted power/received power, determine to have the load maximum of the carrier wave of maximum transmit power/received power, and it is minimum to determine to have the load of carrier wave of minimum transmit power/received power;
The high threshold that surpasses the access customer number amount when maximum access customer number amount wherein, and when minimum access customer number amount is lower than the low threshold of access customer number amount, determine to have the load maximum of the maximum user's of access carrier wave, and it is minimum to determine to have the minimum user's of access the load of carrier wave;
When wherein maximum throughput surpasses the high threshold of throughput, and minimum throughout is when being lower than the low threshold of throughput, determines to have the load maximum of the carrier wave of maximum throughput, and it is minimum to determine to have the load of carrier wave of minimum throughout.
4, when the load balancing trigger condition triggers for the priority factors difference:
According to current the user who is in the maintenance stage arranged, and reached the current transmitted power/received power of each carrier wave of carrier load computing cycle, and/or the number of users of the current access of carrier wave, and/or the current throughput of carrier wave shared channel, with the power disturbance ratio, determine the priority factors of each carrier wave;
When the difference of wherein the greatest priority factor and minimum priority factors surpasses the difference threshold of priority factors, determine to have the load maximum of the carrier wave of the greatest priority factor, and it is minimum to determine to have the load of carrier wave of minimum priority factors.
Step S202, the load current according to each carrier wave carry out load balancing to the user in each carrier wave.
Correspond to the trigger condition of two kinds of carrier loads calculating that proposed among the step S201, the processing of this step specifically comprises following two kinds of situations:
When new user asks to insert HSDPA carrier wave or HSUPA carrier wave or HSPA carrier wave, select minimum HSDPA carrier wave of load or HSUPA carrier wave or HSPA carrier wave to insert new user;
When the current HSDPA carrier wave that the user who is in the maintenance stage arranged or HSUPA carrier wave or HSPA carrier wave had reached the carrier load computing cycle, HSDPA carrier wave that load is maximum or the certain customers on HSUPA carrier wave or the HSPA carrier wave adjusted on load minimum the HSDPA carrier wave or HSUPA carrier wave or HSPA carrier wave.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
By using the technical scheme that the embodiment of the invention proposed, make transmitting-receiving power, throughput and the number of users load of intercarrier balanced more, the user on the heavier carrier wave of can avoiding loading experiences variation, and, when improving resource utilization, also help the stability of hardware device.
Below, the application scenarios in conjunction with concrete is elaborated to the technical scheme that the embodiment of the invention proposed.
With respect to defective of the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has proposed a kind of when carrier wave sorts, and comprehensive multiple measuring amount is considered the dynamic channel allocation algorithm of carrier load equilibrium.
This algorithm is applicable to the HSPA system, specifically can be divided into two parts:
When first, HSPA service access, select the lower carrier wave of existing load to insert.
During the HSPA service access, factors such as composite carrier signal transmission/received power, accessed user's number, throughput when the SDCA algorithm sorts to the HSPA carrier wave, determine the load that each carrier wave is current, wherein, the low more carrier wave priority of loading is high more, therefore, can select its medium priority the highest, the minimum carrier wave of just loading inserts this user.
Wherein, ask the carrier type that inserts according to the user, corresponding processing procedure further can be divided into following two kinds of situations:
Situation one, user ask to insert the HSDPA carrier wave
At first, carrying out carrier wave based on transmitted power selects.
Investigate the downlink transmission power measuring amount of the HS-PDSCH shared channel of HSDPA carrier wave, in concrete application scenarios, the average transmitting power height of carrier wave shared channel just illustrates shared channel utilance height, and idling-resource is less.Therefore, the carrier wave that average transmitting power is lower illustrates that the shared channel idling-resource is more, is fit to insert new user, and its access priority is high more.
Secondly, carrying out carrier wave based on the access customer number amount selects.
If exist the power of a plurality of carrier waves identical, and be minimum, or each carrier power is full power, promptly do not have idle shared channel resources, then consider the HSPA number of users that inserted, the carrier wave priority that number of users is few more is high more.
Once more, select based on throughput.
Send or be all lowest power for being full power, and the also identical carrier wave of access customer number amount, then consider carrier wave shared channel throughput.At this moment, two strategies are arranged: if turn to target with the maximum of sub-district entire throughput, the carrier wave access priority that then current throughput is low more is high more; If consider that the certain user is relatively poor because of wireless environment, answer the throughput between balanced user, the carrier wave access priority that then current throughput is high more is high more.
Situation two, user ask to insert the HSUPA carrier wave
Can set according to concrete rule, select to investigate in the following measuring amount one and select foundation as carrier wave:
According to the up RTWP of E-PUCH shared channel (Received Total Wide band Power, receive total bandwidth power)/RSCP (Received Signal Code Power, received signal code power)/ISCP (Interference Signal Code Power, Interference Signal Code Power), determine received power, the carrier wave priority that power is more little is high more; Or,
Obtain the HSPA number of users that carrier wave has inserted, the carrier wave priority that number of users is few more is high more; Or,
Obtain the throughput of E-PUCH shared channel, the carrier wave access priority that throughput is low more is high more.
In concrete application scenarios, for the HSPA carrier wave that has disposed HS-PDSCH and E-PUCH shared channel simultaneously, descending can be with reference to the descending strategy of HSDPA carrier wave, up can being used in combination with reference to the up strategy of HSUPA carrier wave.
Based on above-mentioned technical scheme, when carrying out the carrier wave prioritization, the ranking criteria of uplink and downlink be can select respectively, and the setting and the application of the SDCA uplink and downlink factor passed through according to the SDCA algorithm, realize taking all factors into consideration of up-downgoing Sort Priority.
Second portion: in the professional maintenance stage, if the intercarrier load is unbalanced, the user in the carrier wave that load is higher adjusts on the lower carrier wave of load.
During business kept, when reaching certain load balancing trigger condition, when carrier load difference acquired a certain degree, the user in the carrier wave that can load is higher adjusted on the lower carrier wave of load.
The determination methods of carrier load difference is more, is example with carrier wave throughput load, can comprise one or more of following strategy:
1, the absolute value difference of configuration intercarrier throughput when maximum throughput and minimum throughout are worth greater than this, is adjusted to the certain customers on the carrier wave of throughput maximum on the carrier wave of throughput minimum.
2, configuration intercarrier throughput ratio is poor, when two carrier wave throughput ratio differences reach thresholding, the certain customers on the carrier wave of throughput maximum is adjusted on the carrier wave of throughput minimum.
3, the high threshold and the low threshold of configuration intercarrier throughput absolute value, a certain carrier wave throughput is higher than high threshold, and when another carrier wave was lower than low threshold, the certain customers that will be higher than on the carrier wave of high threshold adjusted on the carrier wave that is lower than low threshold.
4, configuration SDCA carrier wave priority factors is poor, promptly consider throughput and power/interference simultaneously, when two carrier wave SDCA sort, when the priority factors difference after the up-downgoing weighting reaches thresholding, the certain customers on the carrier wave of the factor less (priority is lower) are adjusted on the carrier wave of the factor big (priority is higher).When having a plurality of carrier wave, can directly compare the priority factors of two high and minimum carrier waves of priority usually.
When adjusting the user of each intercarrier, can select controlled UE (User Equipment, subscriber equipment) with reference to the application speed of each user's current business, principle makes adjustment back two carrier load equilibriums for adjusting minimum UE.
When adjusting the user, can consider that also two carrier waves exchange user's adjustment.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
By using the technical scheme that the embodiment of the invention proposed, make transmitting-receiving power, throughput and the number of users load of intercarrier balanced more, the user on the heavier carrier wave of can avoiding loading experiences variation, and, when improving resource utilization, also help the stability of hardware device.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical scheme proposed by the invention, the present invention also provides a kind of equipment of carrier load equilibrium, and its structural representation comprises as shown in Figure 3:
Module 31 is set, is used to be provided with trigger condition and the carrier load computation rule that carrier load calculates.
Wherein, the trigger condition that carrier load calculates specifically comprises:
There is new user to ask to insert HSDPA carrier wave or HSUPA carrier wave or HSPA carrier wave; Or,
In current HSDPA carrier wave or HSUPA carrier wave or the HSPA carrier wave user who is in the maintenance stage is arranged, and reached the carrier load computing cycle.
Acquisition module 32 is used to obtain the current transmitted power/received power of carrier wave, and/or the number of users of the current access of carrier wave, and/or the current throughput of carrier wave shared channel.
Determination module 33, be used for reaching when the trigger condition that the set carrier loads of module 31 calculate is set, current transmitted power/the received power of being obtained according to acquisition module 32 of carrier wave, and/or the number of users of the current access of carrier wave, and/or the current throughput of carrier wave shared channel, according to the set carrier load computation rule of module 31 is set, determine the load that each carrier wave is current, specifically comprise following several situation:
Situation one, when new user asks to insert the HSDPA carrier wave, be specially:
If only there is a HSDPA carrier wave that transmitted power is minimum in the transmitted power of current each HSDPA carrier wave that acquisition module 32 is obtained, determination module 33 determines that the load of the HSDPA carrier wave that transmitted power is minimum is minimum;
If there is the minimum HSDPA carrier wave of a plurality of transmitted powers in the transmitted power of current each HSDPA carrier wave that acquisition module 32 is obtained, or the transmitted power of each HSDPA carrier wave is identical, acquisition module 32 obtains the minimum HSDPA carrier wave of a plurality of transmitted powers, or the number of users of the identical current access of each HSDPA carrier wave of transmitted power, if wherein only there is the minimum HSDPA carrier wave of the number of users of a current access, determination module 33 determines that the load of the HSDPA carrier wave that the number of users of current access is minimum is minimum;
If the HSDPA carrier wave that a plurality of transmitted powers that acquisition module 32 is obtained are minimum, or there is the minimum HSDPA carrier wave of number of users of a plurality of current accesses in the number of users of the current access of identical each the HSDPA carrier wave of transmitted power, acquisition module 32 obtains the current throughput of shared channel of the minimum HSDPA carrier wave of the number of users of a plurality of current accesses, and the load of a HSDPA carrier wave that determination module 33 determines to meet the current throughput application strategy of shared channel is minimum.
Wherein, the load of a HSDPA carrier wave that determination module 33 determines to meet the current throughput application strategy of shared channel is minimum, is specially:
If the current throughput application strategy of shared channel maximizes for realizing cell throughout, determination module 33 determines that the load of the HSDPA carrier wave that the current throughput of shared channels is minimum is minimum;
If the current throughput application strategy of shared channel is the throughput between balanced user, determination module 33 determines that the load of the HSDPA carrier wave that the current throughput of shared channel is the highest is minimum.
Situation two, when new user asks to insert the HSUPA carrier wave, determination module 33 is determined the current loads of each carrier wave, is specially:
The load of the HSUPA carrier wave of received power minimum is minimum in the received power of each HSUPA carrier wave that determination module 33 definite acquisition modules 32 are obtained; Or,
Determination module 33 determines that the load of the HSUPA carrier wave that the number of users of current access in the number of users of the current access of each HSUPA carrier wave that acquisition modules 32 are obtained is minimum is minimum; Or,
The load of the HSUPA carrier wave that throughput is minimum in the throughput of each HSUPA carrier wave that determination module 33 definite acquisition modules 32 are obtained is minimum.
Situation three, in such cases, module 31 is set also is used to be provided with the load balancing trigger condition, in current HSDPA carrier wave or HSUPA carrier wave or HSPA carrier wave, the user who is in the maintenance stage to be arranged, reached the carrier load computing cycle, and when reaching the load balancing trigger condition, trigger carrier wave and the minimum carrier wave of load that determination module 33 determines that load is maximum;
Wherein, when module 31 set load balancing trigger conditions are set is that absolute value difference is when triggering, if the maximum transmit power/received power that acquisition module 32 is obtained and the difference of minimum transmit power/received power surpass the difference threshold of transmitted power/received power, determination module 33 determines to have the load maximum of the carrier wave of maximum transmit power/received power, and it is minimum to determine to have the load of carrier wave of minimum transmit power/received power; If the maximum access customer number amount that acquisition module 32 is obtained and the difference of minimum access customer number amount surpass the difference threshold of access customer number amount, determination module 33 determines to have the load maximum of the maximum user's of access carrier wave, and it is minimum to determine to have the minimum user's of access the load of carrier wave; If the maximum throughput that acquisition module 32 is obtained and the difference of minimum throughout surpass the difference threshold of throughput, determination module 33 determines to have the load maximum of the carrier wave of maximum throughput, and it is minimum to determine to have the load of carrier wave of minimum throughout;
When the load balancing trigger condition triggers for the ratio difference, if the maximum transmit power/received power that acquisition module 32 is obtained and the ratio of minimum transmit power/received power surpass the proportion threshold value of transmitted power/received power, determination module 33 determines to have the load maximum of the carrier wave of maximum transmit power/received power, and it is minimum to determine to have the load of carrier wave of minimum transmit power/received power; If maximum access customer number amount that acquisition module 32 is obtained and minimum access customer number amount ratio surpass the proportion threshold value of access customer number amount, determination module 33 determines to have the load maximum of the maximum user's of access carrier wave, and it is minimum to determine to have the minimum user's of access the load of carrier wave; If maximum throughput that acquisition module 32 is obtained and minimum throughout ratio surpass the proportion threshold value of throughput, determination module 33 determines to have the load maximum of the carrier wave of maximum throughput, and it is minimum to determine to have the load of carrier wave of minimum throughout;
When the load balancing trigger condition is the thresholding triggering, if maximum transmit power/received power that acquisition module 32 is obtained surpasses the high threshold of transmitted power/received power, and minimum transmit power/received power is lower than the low threshold of transmitted power/received power, determination module 33 determines to have the load maximum of the carrier wave of maximum transmit power/received power, and it is minimum to determine to have the load of carrier wave of minimum transmit power/received power; If the maximum access customer number amount that acquisition module 32 is obtained surpasses the high threshold of access customer number amount, and minimum access customer number amount is lower than the low threshold of access customer number amount, determination module 33 determines to have the load maximum that maximum inserts user's carrier wave, if and the maximum throughput that obtained of the minimum acquisition module 32 of load of determining to have the minimum user's of access carrier wave surpasses the high threshold of throughput, and minimum throughout is lower than the low threshold of throughput, determination module 33 determines to have the load maximum of the carrier wave of maximum throughput, and it is minimum to determine to have the load of carrier wave of minimum throughout;
When the load balancing trigger condition triggers for the priority factors difference, determination module 33 has a user who is in the maintenance stage according to current, and reached the current transmitted power/received power of each carrier wave of carrier load computing cycle, and/or the number of users of the current access of carrier wave, and/or the current throughput of carrier wave shared channel, with the power disturbance ratio, determine the priority factors of each carrier wave; And the difference of the greatest priority factor therein and minimum priority factors is when surpassing the difference threshold of priority factors, determines to have the load maximum of the carrier wave of the greatest priority factor, and it is minimum to determine to have the load of carrier wave of minimum priority factors.
Balance module 34 is used for according to the current load of determination module 33 determined each carrier wave the user in each carrier wave being carried out load balancing, is specially:
When new user asked to insert HSDPA carrier wave or HSUPA carrier wave or HSPA carrier wave, balance module 34 selected minimum HSDPA carrier wave of load or HSUPA carrier wave or HSPA carrier wave to insert new user;
When the current HSDPA carrier wave that the user who is in the maintenance stage arranged or HSUPA carrier wave or HSPA carrier wave had reached the carrier load computing cycle, will load maximum HSDPA carrier wave or certain customers on HSUPA carrier wave or the HSPA carrier wave of balance module 34 adjusted on load minimum the HSDPA carrier wave or HSUPA carrier wave or HSPA carrier wave.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
By using the technical scheme that the embodiment of the invention proposed, make transmitting-receiving power, throughput and the number of users load of intercarrier balanced more, the user on the heavier carrier wave of can avoiding loading experiences variation, and, when improving resource utilization, also help the stability of hardware device.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the present invention and can realize by hardware, also can realize by the mode that software adds necessary general hardware platform.Based on such understanding, technical scheme of the present invention can embody with the form of software product, it (can be CD-ROM that this software product can be stored in a non-volatile memory medium, USB flash disk, portable hard drive etc.) in, comprise some instructions with so that computer equipment (can be personal computer, service end, the perhaps network equipment etc.) each implements the described method of scene to carry out the present invention.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that accompanying drawing is a preferred schematic diagram of implementing scene, module in the accompanying drawing or flow process might not be that enforcement the present invention is necessary.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the module in the device of implementing in the scene can be distributed in the device of implementing scene according to implementing scene description, also can carry out respective change and be arranged in the one or more devices that are different from this enforcement scene.The module of above-mentioned enforcement scene can be merged into a module, also can further split into a plurality of submodules.
The invention described above sequence number is not represented the quality of implementing scene just to description.
More than disclosed only be several concrete enforcement scene of the present invention, still, the present invention is not limited thereto, any those skilled in the art can think variation all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.