Embodiment
Describe embodiments of the invention below in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of identical or similar functions from start to finish.Below by the embodiment being described with reference to the drawings, be exemplary, only for explaining the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In embodiments of the present invention, network side (eNB) can be notified by the method (as RRC signaling or MAC CE) of system broadcasts and/or dedicated signaling the relevant information of its available competitive resource of UE, like this, UE, when needs are used competitive resource to carry out uplink, can therefrom choose suitable resource according to certain rule and initiate uplink.Particularly, as shown in Figure 3, the flow chart for the UE of the embodiment of the present invention initiates competition transmission, comprises the following steps:
Step S301, eNB sends to UE the competitive resource information that UE can use by system broadcasts and/or dedicated signaling.
Step S302, UE is transformed into connection status from idle condition.It should be noted that this step is optional step, UE also can directly be used competitive resource without state conversion.
Step S303, when UE need to be used competitive resource to carry out uplink, such as meet sending dispatch request (SR) conditioned disjunction, other has upstream data but within a period of time, there is no situation that ascending resource can use etc., and UE selects suitable competitive resource to initiate uplink from described available competitive resource according to selection rule.In an embodiment of the present invention, this selective rule can be predefined, can be also network side configuration.
In one embodiment of the invention, the competitive resource relevant information of carrying in system broadcasts can be monitored and use by all UE with initiation competition transmittability, and the competitive resource relevant information of carrying in dedicated signaling is only effective to receiving the UE of this signaling.In this embodiment, between dedicated signaling and system broadcasts, there are some rules, when UE has only obtained the relevant information of competitive resource from system broadcasts, use the information in this system broadcasts; When UE has only obtained the relevant information of competitive resource from dedicated signaling, use this in information; When UE has not only obtained the related news of competitive resource from system message but also from dedicated signaling, the information of preferentially using dedicated signaling to carry; When UE has obtained the relevant information of competitive resource from system broadcasts, and in dedicated signaling, indicate UE to carry out forbidding to this information or other operations, according to the indication of dedicated signaling, operate; When UE cannot obtain the relevant information of any competitive resource or the competitive resource relevant information of acquisition and is all prohibited, this UE cannot initiate competition transmission; The relevant information of the operable competitive resource of UE can be indicated and corresponding modify along with change or the signaling of broadcast message; The Radio Network Temporary Identifier of UE obtains all available competitive resources in current area information/CB-RNTI(from broadcast (or in advance agreement regulation) based on competition), network by dedicated signaling specifies UE use wherein certain/certain several concrete resource/CB-RNTI.
In one embodiment of the invention, no matter adopt which kind of mode to notify the relevant information of its competitive resource of UE, this competitive resource relevant information all can comprise following one or more situations:
Situation 1: the details list of available competitive resource, as Physical Resource Block time, position frequently, modulation coding mode etc.
Situation 2: the sign indication information of available competitive resource, UE by this indication information can solution read for compete transmission physical resource time, information, modulation coding mode etc. frequently, the details of competitive resource and the corresponding relation of sign indication can be stipulated in advance also can network side notice.
Situation 3: for distributing the CB-RNTI list of competitive resource.
Situation 4: for distributing the CB-RNTI number of competitive resource, its real CB-RNTI can take the method for acquiescence or standard regulation to extract or use reserved RNTI in the span of CRNTI.
Situation 5: the grouping information of competitive resource or its CB-RNTI.
If what UE obtained is the details of competitive resource,, when needs are used, on corresponding running time-frequency resource position, according to the modulation coding mode organising data bag of appointment, send; If what UE obtained is for distributing the CB-RNTI information of competitive resource, when needs are used, first determine that this UE is specifically used which or which CB-RNTI, then monitors PDCCH schedule information the resource organizations's packet distributing according to schedule information that this CB-RNTI is corresponding and sends.
In another embodiment of the present invention, if UE allows the competitive resource using to be greater than one, UE need to select according to selection rule suitable competitive resource to initiate uplink from described available competitive resource, and selection rule can be as follows in one embodiment of the invention:
1, select at random.
2, according to UE ID(, can comprise IMSI, S-TMSI) or the resource corresponding to Information Selection such as C-RNTI.
3, according to Information Selection such as UE ID or C-RNTI, monitor corresponding CB-RNTI.
4, according to suitable resources of selection such as the sizes of the link condition of UE self and/or outgoing data bag.
5, according to size of the link condition of UE self and/or outgoing data bag etc., in different resource group, select.
6, according to selections such as the sizes of the link condition of UE self and/or outgoing data bag, monitor different CB-RNTI.
7, according to nearest Resource Block or the CB-RNTI of the shortest principle selected distance of time delay.
8, in several nearest sub-frame of uplink, choose at random available competitive resource or CB-RNTI.
More than that the present invention is carried out to the general introduction in some rules; in the mode of specific embodiment, the present invention is carried out to some introductions below; these specific embodiments are more above-mentioned regular imbodies; those skilled in the art can also make the modification being equal to or replace following examples according to above rule general introduction, within these all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment mono-,
In this embodiment, can stipulate one group of sign, this group sign can be in order to indicate different Physical Resource Block frequency-domain and time-domain positions and the corresponding information such as modulation coding mode thereof, network side is issued available its corresponding sign of two competitive resources in broadcast, for example m and n, the step that UE is used competitive resource as shown in Figure 4.
Step S401, UE reading system broadcast message, from wherein obtaining message identification m and the n that competitive resource is relevant.
Step S402, UE completes the conversion from idle condition to connection status.
Step S403, UE is in synchronous regime, when UE need to be used competitive resource to carry out uplink, such as meet sending dispatch request (SR) conditioned disjunction, other has upstream data but within a period of time, there is no situation that ascending resource can use etc., UE can select a wherein competitive resource in the resource of m and n indication, initiates the uplink of competition.
In this embodiment, the principle that UE chooses Resource Block can be: if overlapping in two competitive resource time domains, size is consistent with modulation coding mode, UE can be at random optionally wherein one, or, in other embodiments, the UE that is even number for C-RNTI can choose the competitive resource that m is corresponding, the UE that is odd number for C-RNTI can choose the competitive resource that n is corresponding, two message identifications of take are in this embodiment described as example, but also can adopt the message identification of greater number, for example can adopt M message identification, the UE of C-RNTI delivery M can be to to(for) this situation, according to the result of delivery gained, determine, for example adopt three message identifications, take the C-RNTI of UE with 3 deliverys, according to remainder, select competitive resource, if for example remainder is 0, select first competitive resource, if remainder is 1, select second competitive resource, if remainder is 3, select the 3rd competitive resource.But, in other embodiments, if overlapping in two resource time domains, but size and/or modulation coding mode are inconsistent, and UE needs, according to the link-quality power parameter information of oneself and outgoing data block size etc., to select a suitable competitive resource.Particularly, if UE link-quality is higher than thresholding, do not reach power limited, and data block is greater than thresholding, can selects higher-order modulation coded system and/or compared with large resource, otherwise select lower order modulated coded system and/or less resource; If it is not overlapping in two competitive resource time domains, size is consistent with modulation coding mode, UE can select time on a nearest competitive resource, or also can be in several nearest sub-frame of uplink random or according to other, meet balanced principle and choose available competitive resource.
Embodiment bis-:
In this embodiment, CB-RNTI gives tacit consent to.It is 2 that eNB broadcasts available CB-RNTI number in system information, give tacit consent to CB-RNTI and be in the part (FFF4-FFFD) retaining in current RNTI value the first two or latter two, or take the mode of miscellaneous stipulations to obtain.As shown in table 1, be the distribution condition of the value of RNTI in current R8:
Table 1
As shown in Figure 5, the flow chart for the UE of embodiment bis-initiates competition transmission, comprises the following steps:
Step S501, UE reads broadcast message, obtains competitive resource relevant information, knows that current available CB-RNTI number is 2, according to established rule, derives available CB-RNTI, for example, be FFFC and FFFD.
Step S502, UE completes the conversion from idle condition to connection status.
Step S503, UE is in synchronous regime, other have upstream data but within a period of time, there is no situation that ascending resource can use etc. meet to send dispatch request (SR) conditioned disjunction, and UE selects arbitrarily to monitor which CB-RNTI or UE monitors specific CB-RNTI according to certain rule of classification.In one embodiment of the invention, selective rule can be that the UE that UE ID or CRNTI are odd number monitors CB-RNTI1, UE ID or CRNTI are that the UE of even number monitors CB-RNTI2 etc., in other embodiments, if CB-RNTI number is M, to the result of UE ID or CRNTI delivery M gained, can determine that this UE selects that CB-RNTI.UE monitors the UL Grant(uplink authorization that PDCCH that selected CB-RNTI is corresponding carries), use this UL Grant to initiate up competition transmission.In other embodiments, UE can also monitor two whole CB-RNTI simultaneously, in the UL Grant distributing in PDCCH signaling corresponding to two CB-RNTI, select a up competition transmission of suitable initiation, resource selection condition can be with listed in embodiment mono-.
Embodiment tri-:
In this embodiment, also comprise the grouping information of CB-RNTI in competitive resource information, UE first selects according to s own situation the cohort of monitoring, then from the cohort of selecting, further selects suitable competitive resource to initiate uplink.It is 3 that eNB broadcasts available CB-RNTI number in system information, the CB-RNTI number that wherein belongs to cohort A is 2, remaining 1 CB-RNTI is cohort B, concrete each self-corresponding concrete numerical value of CB-RNTI, can take system information directly to broadcast, or choose at the reserve area in RNTI space according to acquiescence mode, or the alternate manner chosen of standard definition.As shown in Figure 6, the flow chart for the UE of embodiment tri-initiates competition transmission, comprises the following steps:
Step S601, UE reads broadcast message, obtains competitive resource relevant information, knows current available CB-RNTI, and the situation of cohort A and cohort B in grouping.
Step S602, UE completes the conversion from idle condition to connection status.
Step S603, UE is in synchronous regime, other have upstream data but within a period of time, there is no situation that ascending resource can use etc. meet to send dispatch request (SR) conditioned disjunction, and UE first selects to monitor the CB-RNTI in which cohort according to s own situation, then selects competitive resource from the cohort of selecting.The selective rule of cohort can be as follows: if the link-quality of UE is better than the size of data that certain thresholding and UE need to send out, be greater than certain thresholding, select cohort B; Otherwise, select cohort A.Wherein, the judgement of link-quality is a kind of feasible implementation, is specially, and UE is less than according to maximum transmission power and target received power and various power headroom and the calculations of offset maximum circuit loss value that out UE assurance transmission can be born to the path loss of eNB.At UE, select after suitable cohort, if the CB-RNTI in this cohort is greater than 1, also need in CB-RNTI, select, selection mode is with the selection scheme of CB-RNTI in embodiment bis-.
After the selected CB-RNTI of UE, monitor the PDCCH that this CB-RNTI is corresponding, solve the UL Grant that it carries, on the running time-frequency resource of UL Grant indication, initiate up competition transmission.
Embodiment tetra-:
In this embodiment, eNB broadcasts available public CB-RNTI in system information, and these CB-RNTI are shared by all UE with this function, and eNB also can for example, send special-purpose CB-RNTI by dedicated signaling (RRC signaling or MAC signaling) to UE.
As shown in Figure 7, the flow chart for the UE of embodiment tetra-initiates competition transmission, comprises the following steps:
Step S701, UE reads broadcast message, obtains competitive resource relevant information, knows current public CB-RNTI.
Step S702, UE completes the conversion from idle condition to connection status, the special-purpose CB-RNTI that dedicated signaling for eNB (as RRC signaling or MAC signaling) notice UE can use, this CB-RNTI sees it can is for UE is shared among a small circle from network side.
Step S703, UE is in synchronous regime, other have upstream data but within a period of time, there is no situation that ascending resource can use etc. meet to send dispatch request (SR) conditioned disjunction, UE preferentially selects special-purpose CB-RNTI, monitor the UL Grant that selected PDCCH corresponding to CB-RNTI carries, use this UL Grant to initiate up competition transmission.
Under some exceptions, UE still can select public CB-RNTI, for example the moment or the resource size modulation coding mode when special-purpose CB-RNTI scheduling do not meet the current requirement of UE, when even UE is used special-purpose CB-RNTI to initiate competition transmission to fail on to a certain degree (number of times or time reach the upper limit) etc.
Embodiment five:
In this embodiment, eNB does not broadcast the information of competitive resource in system information, can for example, by dedicated signaling (RRC signaling or MAC signaling), to UE, send special-purpose CB-RNTI.In an embodiment of the present invention, eNB also can reshuffle competitive resource information by dedicated signaling.
As shown in Figure 8, the flow chart for the UE of embodiment five initiates competition transmission, comprises the following steps:
Step S801, UE reads broadcast message, carries out idle condition resident.
Step S802, UE completes the conversion from idle condition to connection status, competitive resource or CB-RNTI that eNB can use with RRC signaling or MAC signaling UE, this competitive resource or CB-RNTI see it can is to share for UE in certain limit from network side.
Step S803, UE is in synchronous regime, other have upstream data but within a period of time, there is no situation that ascending resource can use etc. meet to send dispatch request (SR) conditioned disjunction, UE selects appropriate resources and initiates competition uplink to its competitive resource or in carrying the UL grant of PDCCH indication of CB-RNTI in configuration, selective rule with before embodiment.
Step S804, eNB reshuffles competitive resource information, reshuffles and still uses RRC signaling or MAC signaling.
Step S805, UE is in synchronous regime, if again met, sends dispatch request (SR) conditioned disjunction other have upstream data but within a period of time, there is no situation that ascending resource can use etc., and UE selects suitable initiation competition uplink in new configuration.
Wherein, competitive resource information is reshuffled and also comprised that total ban UE is used any competitive resource, when the function of UE initiation competition uplink is prohibited, UE can not initiate to compete uplink, only can rely on the ascending resource of the method request special use of R8.
Above embodiment is only optimal way of the present invention, and those skilled in the art also can propose other embodiment according to above-mentioned rule and reach object of the present invention, within these embodiment also should be included in protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 9, be the structure chart of the distribution system of the competitive resource of the embodiment of the present invention, the distribution system of this competitive resource comprises eNB100 and at least one UE200.ENB100 is for sending to UE200 the competitive resource information that UE200 can use by system broadcasts and/or dedicated signaling.UE200 is used for being transformed into connection status from idle condition, and when UE200 need to be used competitive resource to carry out uplink, selects suitable competitive resource to initiate uplink according to selection rule from described available competitive resource.
In one embodiment of the invention, eNB100 comprises distribution module 110 and sending module 120.The competitive resource of distribution module 110 for distributing UE200 to use.Sending module 120 is for sending to UE200 the competitive resource information that distribution module 110 is distributed by system broadcasts and/or dedicated signaling.
In one embodiment of the invention, UE200 comprises receiver module 210, conversion and control module 220 and chooses module 230.The competitive resource information that receiver module 210 can be used for the UE200 that receives eNB100 and send by system broadcasts and/or dedicated signaling.Conversion and control module 220 is for being transformed into connection status from idle condition.Choose module 230 for selecting suitable competitive resource to initiate uplink according to selection rule from available competitive resource.
Pass through embodiments of the invention, eNB can send to UE by the competitive resource information of competitive resource by system broadcasts and/or dedicated signaling, UE can be selected from these competitive resource information, select suitable competitive resource to initiate uplink, thereby finally realize the transmission based on competitive resource, meet the target of LTE-A system mode conversion time delay.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, be appreciated that without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention and can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiment, scope of the present invention is by claims and be equal to and limit.