CN102076211B - Fish or shellfish farming system - Google Patents
Fish or shellfish farming system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102076211B CN102076211B CN2009801244439A CN200980124443A CN102076211B CN 102076211 B CN102076211 B CN 102076211B CN 2009801244439 A CN2009801244439 A CN 2009801244439A CN 200980124443 A CN200980124443 A CN 200980124443A CN 102076211 B CN102076211 B CN 102076211B
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- rearing
- box
- mentioned
- bait
- fish
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- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 title 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 92
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 90
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 28
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 13
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 9
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000252073 Anguilliformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
Provided is a fish farming system whereby fish can be efficiently farmed. A fish farming system comprising a feeding tank (10) in which water supply and discharge, feeding and the discharge of farmed fish (5) are conducted through a pipeline (13) provided at the bottom thereof, a vertically movable feed-discharge unit (50) which drops into the feeding tank (10) for washing or suspending feed residues with the use of a washing brush being driven by a driving motor (65) and provided with a water jet spraying nozzle (62a), and a vertically movable buffer tank (80) which receives the farmed fish (5) in the feeding tank (10) and returns the same due to the spontaneous flow down.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used to culture the technology of the cultivating system that fish such as eel is situated between type.
Background technology
In the past, the technology that was used to culture the cultivating system that fish such as eel is situated between type is by known (for example, referring to patent documentation 1).
In addition, as the young of eel, that is, the cultural method of the young eel (phylbosoma larva) of willow leaf shape, the young eel of early stage willow leaf shape, the method for following that kind is by known.
At first, give the confession bait operation of baits such as the young eel of willow leaf shape.
In this case, on the end of the rearing-box of having raised the young eel of willow leaf shape etc., piling up gluey bait.Then, from the top of rearing-box rearing-box is thrown light on.So, dislike the young eel of willow leaf shape etc. of light to escape to be deposited in the bait of the glue at the end of rearing-box.Opening mouth and moving about because escape the young eel of willow leaf shape etc. in the bait of glue, so, the bait that wedging is gluey.Supply the bait operation for example to carry out about 15 minutes.
After supplying the bait end of job, carry out the young eel of willow leaf shape etc. is eaten surplus and is deposited in row's bait operation that the bait (below be expressed as " residual bait ") of the bottom of rearing-box is discharged.This is the operation that the deterioration that is used to prevent residual bait causes the deterioration of the water quality in the rearing-box.
In this case, increase the amount of the seawater that is injected into rearing-box,, roll the residual bait at the end that is deposited in rearing-box, make it to be suspended in the seawater through the flow of water of this seawater.Through the seawater that suspends is discharged through filter, residual bait, other impurity are discharged in rearing-box with seawater, and can be with discharges such as the young eels of above-mentioned willow leaf shape.The operation of row's bait was for example carried out about 30 minutes, until the residual bait in the rearing-box is discharged fully.
Early stage growth for the young eel of willow leaf shape etc. need repeatedly supply bait operation and the operation of row's bait repeatedly between short-term.
But in fact under the situation of using a plurality of rearing-boxes to culture, the confession bait operation that can carry out in 1 day and the number of times of row's bait operation are restricted.This be with the confession bait operation of above-mentioned that kind and row's bait operation totals needs nearly the time about one hour, the number that can carry out the operator of above-mentioned operation to be restricted etc. be cause.
In addition, owing to carry out from the top of rearing-box usually like above-mentioned breed operation, so, as if the top that equipment such as water supply installation is configured in rearing-box, then there is the situation of culturing operation that hinders.In addition, using brush etc. to carry out existing the young eel of willow leaf shape to be involved in brush, the situation of the young eel of injury willow leaf shape under the situation of suspension of residual bait of the cleaning in the rearing-box, above-mentioned that kind.
Patent documentation 1: japanese kokai publication sho 59-106240 communique
The present invention uses for reference the invention that above-mentioned situation is made, the cultivating system that provides a kind of fish that can carry out the breed of fish Jie class effectively to be situated between class.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention will solve as above, below, the means that are used to solve this problem are described.
That is, in the present invention,
Possess rearing-box, row's bait device, transfer device,
Said rearing-box constitutes to be possessed in the bottom through valve water supply and sewage device and the pipeline that supplies the bait device to be connected respectively, the discharge that can carry out water supply and sewage through above-mentioned pipeline, supply bait and fish to be situated between type,
But said row's bait device constitutes oscilaltion; Brush, the rotation that possesses the inside of cleaning above-mentioned rearing-box drives first drive unit of above-mentioned brush and is configured on the above-mentioned brush and at first nozzle of the direction of rotation discharge water of above-mentioned brush; And said row's bait device drops to the inside of above-mentioned rearing-box; Clean above-mentioned rearing-box or residual bait is suspended in the water in the above-mentioned rearing-box
But said transfer device constitutes oscilaltion; Drop to move down through spontaneous current and serve the position of stating the above-mentioned fish Jie class in the rearing-box; Receive above-mentioned fish Jie class, rise to the position that to transfer above-mentioned fish Jie class of this reception through spontaneous current down, return once more in the above-mentioned rearing-box.
In the present invention,
In above-mentioned row's bait device,
Substitute above-mentioned brush and above-mentioned first nozzle, possess with respect to second nozzle of the internal face discharge water of above-mentioned rearing-box with
Rotation drives second drive unit of said nozzle.
In the present invention,
Above-mentioned rearing-box
Configuration is a plurality of on straight line, and configuration is a plurality of on the straight line vertical with above-mentioned straight line, and in the adjacent above-mentioned rearing-box at least one constituted as above-mentioned transfer device.
In the present invention,
Above-mentioned rearing-box
Being configured in a rearing-box is on the concentric circles at center, and an above-mentioned rearing-box is constituted as above-mentioned transfer device.
The invention effect
As effect of the present invention, bring into play the effect shown in following.
In the present invention, can be fit to the breed of fish Jie class, the especially young of eel etc.In addition, can use same pipeline, carry out the water supply and sewage to rearing-box, the discharge that supplies bait and fish Jie class from the below of rearing-box.In view of the above, can reduce the quantity of the device of the top that is configured in above-mentioned rearing-box, carry out the breed of fish Jie class effectively.In addition, through from the first nozzle row water outlet, can prevent that fish is situated between class near brush.In view of the above, can prevent that above-mentioned fish Jie class is involved in above-mentioned brush, therefore, can not injure above-mentioned fish Jie class.At this moment, through the row's of making bait device oscilaltion, the bait in the rearing-box is suspended in the water.In addition, can transfer the fish Jie class in the rearing-box easily through under the spontaneous current.In view of the above, the operator's who is used to culture operation burden can be alleviated, the breed that fish is situated between type can be carried out effectively.
In the present invention, through regulating, there is not the situation that injures above-mentioned fish Jie class because of current from the flow of the water of second nozzle discharge.At this moment, through the row's of making bait device oscilaltion, the bait in the rearing-box is suspended in the water.
In the present invention, can be fit to the fish especially breed of the young etc. of eel of class that is situated between.In addition, owing to can culture operation through device, so, can carry out the breed of fish Jie class effectively.Have again; Can utilize adjacent rearing-box to carry out the handover of fish Jie class, water each other, and can make action, the operation simplification of each device through with the rearing-box orientation arrangement; The management of the translational speed of the row's of making bait device, displacement, traveling time etc. is easy, cuts down the number of transfer device.In view of the above, can carry out the breed of fish Jie class effectively.In addition, can seek the reduction of installation cost.
In the present invention, can be fit to the fish especially breed of the young etc. of eel of class that is situated between.In addition, owing to can culture operation through device, so, can carry out the breed of fish Jie class effectively.Have again; Be transfer device only through making a rearing-box; Just can be configured the fish Jie class in the rearing-box around it, the handover of water, and can make action, the operation simplification of each device through with the rearing-box orientation arrangement; The management of the translational speed of the row's of making bait device, displacement, traveling time etc. is easy, cuts down the number of transfer device.In view of the above, can carry out the breed of fish Jie class effectively.In addition, can seek the reduction of installation cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the integrally-built sketch map of the cultivating system that is situated between type of the fish of the relevant one embodiment of the invention of expression.
Fig. 2 is the ideograph of the structure of expression cleaning unit equally, (a) is vertical view, (b) is side partial sectional view.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of the control structure of the cultivating system that is situated between type of expression fish equally.
Fig. 4 is the block diagram that the pattern of the cultivating system of expression fish Jie class is switched equally.
Fig. 5 is the integrally-built sketch map of expression about the cultivating system of fish Jie class of other embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the sketch map of other embodiment of expression row bait device.
Fig. 7 is ideograph equally, (a) is vertical view, (b) is side partial sectional view.
Fig. 8 is the ideograph of overlooking of expression first configuration structure.
Fig. 9 is the figure of the action appearance attitude of expression in first configuration structure, (a) is the figure that expression is transferred to the rearing-box of sky, (b) is the figure of the cleaning of expression rearing-box, and the figure that (c) to be expression transfer to the rearing-box that has cleaned (d) is the figure of the cleaning of expression rearing-box.
Figure 10 is other the figure of action appearance attitude of expression equally, (a) is the figure that expression is transferred to the rearing-box of sky, (b) is the figure of the cleaning of expression transition case, and the figure that (c) to be expression transfer to the transition case that has cleaned (d) is the figure of the cleaning of expression rearing-box.
Figure 11 is the ideograph of overlooking of expression second configuration structure.
Figure 12 is the figure of the action appearance attitude of expression in second configuration structure, (a) is the figure that expression is transferred to the transition case, (b) is the figure of the cleaning of expression rearing-box, and the figure that (c) to be expression transfer to the rearing-box that has cleaned (d) is the figure of the cleaning of expression transition case.
Figure 13 is the figure of expression action appearance attitude equally, and the figure that (e) to be expression transfer to the transition case that has cleaned (f) is the figure of the cleaning of expression rearing-box, the figure that (g) to be expression transfer to the rearing-box that has cleaned.
Symbol description
1: cultivating system (cultivating system of fish Jie class); 5: feeding fish; 10: rearing-box; 13: pipeline; 20: the water supply and sewage device; 40: supply the bait device; 50: row's bait device; 60: cleaning unit; 61: rotating shaft; 62: the brush frame; 62a: nozzle; 64: rough lumber; 65: CD-ROM drive motor; 66: lifting unit; 80: transition case (transfer device); 101: cultivating system; 120: the water supply and sewage device; 150: row's bait device; 160: cleaning unit; 162: the nozzle support parts; 163: nozzle.
Embodiment
Then, use Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, explain relevant of the present invention as the be situated between cultivating system 1 of first embodiment of cultivating system of class of fish.The cultivating system 1 of relevant present embodiment is as the young that carries out eel; Promptly; The system of the breed of young eel (following be expressed as simply " the feeding fish ") 55... of willow leaf shape explains; But the breed object of relevant cultivating system 1 of the present invention is not limited to the young eel of willow leaf shape, also can be applied to various fishes Jie classes.In addition, the cultivating system 1 of relevant present embodiment is made into the system that has used seawater to culture, and still, the present invention is not limited to this, also can make the structure of using fresh water.
Cultivating system 1 mainly possesses rearing-box 10, water supply and sewage device 20, supplies bait device 40, arranges bait device 50, controller 100 etc.
Rearing-box 10 is parts that the fish that is used to raise breed is situated between type.Rearing-box 10 is open with the top, the container that central lower (bottom) constitutes for minimum mode.Rearing-box 10 mainly possesses lighting device 11, level sensor 12 etc.Lighting device 11 and level sensor 12 are connected with controller 100.
In addition, under rearing-box 10 situation that low material forms by light transmission rate, also can make the top that lighting device 11 is configured in rearing-box 10, to the structure of throwing light in the rearing-box 10.
In order 13 to carry out the discharge of the seawater etc. in the rearing-box 10 by the road, hope that the upper/lower positions in the internal face of this pipeline 13 and rearing-box 10 is communicated with.
Water supply and sewage device 20 is that seawater is supplied water to rearing-box 10, with the parts of the seawater draining in the rearing-box 10.Water supply and sewage device 20 mainly possesses storage tank 21, conveying pump 22, three-way magnetic valve 24, filter 29 etc.
Conveying pump 22 is to be used for the parts of the seawater that is stored in storage tank 21 to rearing-box 10 force feeds such as grade.Conveying pump 22 is connected with controller 100.
Three-way magnetic valve 24 is to be used for the parts that the stream of seawater to circulation switches, and is connected with controller 100.Stream at the seawater of three-way magnetic valve 24 circulation can move solenoid and switch through coming the control signal of self-controller 100.Three-way magnetic valve 24 possesses the ingress port 24a of seawater inflow and the outlet port 24b24c that seawater flows out.Three-way magnetic valve 24 can come (a) is communicated with ingress port 24a and outlet port 24b through making the solenoid action, blocks the state of outlet port 24c and (b) ingress port 24a and outlet port 24c is communicated with, and the state that blocks outlet port 24b switches.
In the present embodiment, the aperture of ball valve 28b is set greatlyyer than the aperture of ball valve 27b.Through setting in this wise, with three-way magnetic valve 24 situation that ingress port 24a and outlet port 24b have been communicated with to be compared, situation about still ingress port 24a and outlet port 24c being communicated with can make a large amount of seawater circulate to pipeline 13.
Under the seawater of the capacity that has surpassed rearing-box 10 had supplied water the situation of rearing-box 10, the seawater in the rearing-box 10 flowed into pipelines 30 through filter 29, discharge to the outside of rearing-box 10 from the other end of pipeline 30.In view of the above, the residual bait in the rearing-box 10, impurity etc. are discharged from seawater.
Supplying bait device 40 is to supply with bait to rearing-box 10, makes bait be deposited in the parts of the bottom of rearing-box 10.Supply bait device 40 mainly to possess bait tin 41, refrigerator 42, supply bait pump 43, washwater tank 46 etc.
Supplying bait pump 43 is with being stored in bait in the bait tin 41 to the parts of rearing-box 10 force feeds.Supply bait pump 43 to be connected with controller 100.
The other end of pipeline 25 is communicated with washwater tank through ball float plug 46a.Through ball float plug 46a, the seawater amount in the washwater tank 46 is retained as constant.
Row's bait device 50 is that the residual bait that makes the bottom that is deposited in rearing-box 10, other impurity are suspended in the seawater in the rearing-box 10, and carries out the parts of the cleaning in the rearing-box 10.Row's bait device 50 mainly possesses washwater tank 51, scavenging pump 52, hose reel 54, cleaning unit 60 etc.
In addition, in the present embodiment, washwater tank 51 is made the parts that store seawater, and still, the present invention is not limited thereto, as long as can carry out the cleaning of rearing-box 10, also can make the structure of using fresh water.
Scavenging pump 52 is to be used for the parts of the seawater that is stored in washwater tank 51 to the cleaning part force feed.Scavenging pump 52 is connected with controller 100.
To shown in Figure 3, cleaning unit 60 is to use the seawater by scavenging pump 52 force feeds like Fig. 1, the residual bait of the bottom that is deposited in rearing-box 10, other impurity is suspended in the seawater in the rearing-box 10, and carries out the parts of the cleaning in the rearing-box 10.Cleaning unit 60 mainly possesses rotating shaft 61, brush frame 62, support component 63, rough lumber 6464..., CD-ROM drive motor 65, lifting unit 66, trucking department 67 etc.
Rotating shaft 61 is the axles that become the pivot of brush frame 62.Rotating shaft 61 disposes as above-below direction with its length direction.Fixedly installing belt pulley 61a in the upper end of rotating shaft 61.
On the face (A of Fig. 2 (a)) of the same Zhou Fangxiang side of brush frame 62, be provided for a plurality of nozzle 62a62a... that discharge by the seawater of scavenging pump 52 force feeds according to each predetermined distance.Nozzle 62a62a is an embodiment of relevant first nozzle of the present invention.These a plurality of nozzle 62a62a... are interconnected in brush frame 62.
Rough lumber 6464... directly contacts with rearing-box 10, cleans attached to the residual bait on the internal face of rearing-box 10, the parts of impurity.Rough lumber 6464... is arranged on the outer peripheral face of brush frame 62.Brush frame 62 and rough lumber 6464... constitute an embodiment of relevant brush of the present invention.
CD-ROM drive motor 65 is embodiment of relevant first drive unit of the present invention and second drive unit, is the parts that produce the power that is used to make rotating shaft 61 rotations.CD-ROM drive motor 65 is connected with controller 100.CD-ROM drive motor 65 is configured in the side, top of rotating shaft 61.On the output shaft of CD-ROM drive motor 65, fixedly installing belt pulley 65a.Belt 65b is reeling on belt pulley 61a and belt pulley 65a.The rotary power of CD-ROM drive motor 65 transmits to rotating shaft 61 through belt pulley 65a, belt 65b and belt pulley 61a, and rotating shaft 61 and the brush frame 62 that is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 61 rotate.In the present embodiment, if CD-ROM drive motor 65 is driven, then brush frame 62 is to the sideway swivel of A face (referring to Fig. 2 (a)).
The parts of the upper end that but lifting unit 66 is oscilaltion ground supports CD-ROM drive motor 65, rotating shaft 61 etc.Rotating shaft 61 is supported on the lifting unit 66 under the state of the bottom surface that connects lifting unit 66 rotationally.Lifting unit 66 can make cleaning unit 60 oscilaltions through the driving force of the not shown drive unit that goes out.
The drive unit of the drive unit of above-mentioned lifting unit 66 and above-mentioned trucking department 67 is made up of motor or hydraulic cylinder etc., is connected with controller 100.
Wheel 67b67b be supported on rotationally lifting unit 66 above.Wheel 67b67b can make lifting unit 66 move along track 67a through on track 67a, walking.
The other end of flexible pipe 56 is communicated with lifting unit 66.
Below, use Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the action appearance attitude of above-mentioned such cultivating system 1 that constitutes is described.
At means of storage (ROM) storage control program of controller 100, each magnetic valve, each motor, each pump etc. are controlled in the following manner.
Usually, do not carrying out under the situation of confession bait operation of feeding fish 55... etc. (normal mode, the step S110 of Fig. 4), magnetic valve 27c opens, and magnetic valve 13a, magnetic valve 45a etc. closes.In addition, three-way magnetic valve 24 is switched to the state that ingress port 24a and outlet port 24b are communicated with.
Through driving conveying pump 22, the seawater that is stored in storage tank 21 by the road 23, conveying pump 22, pipeline 25, pipeline 26, three-way magnetic valve 24, pipeline 27 and pipeline 13 supply with to rearing-box 10.
As stated, owing to always supply with seawater to rearing-box 10, so the impurity of seawater in seawater that has surpassed the capacity of rearing-box 10 is discharged to the outside from pipeline 30 through filter 29.Like this, usually, the seawater in the rearing-box 10 is replaced.
In addition, under the situation that the seawater in the rearing-box 10, feeding fish 55... etc. are all discharged (discharge pattern, the step S150 of Fig. 4), magnetic valve 27c and magnetic valve 45a close, and magnetic valve 13a opens.In view of the above, the seawater in the rearing-box 10 etc. 13 is discharged to the outside by the road.Like this, carry out the discharge of seawater etc. through using the pipeline 13 is communicated with the bottom of rearing-box 10, can be with whole discharges such as the seawater in the rearing-box 10, impurity.
In addition; (water supply pattern under the situation that seawater is trapped in empty rearing-box 10; The step S100 of Fig. 4) etc., with a large amount of seawater under the situation that rearing-box 10 is supplied with, three-way magnetic valve 24 is switched to the state that ingress port 24a and outlet port 24c are communicated with.In view of the above, the seawater that is stored in storage tank 21 by the road 23, conveying pump 22, pipeline 25, pipeline 26, three-way magnetic valve 24, pipeline 28, pipeline 27 and pipeline 13 supply with to rearing-box 10.
Under this situation, owing to the flow-rate ratio of the seawater that circulates at ball valve 28b is big at the flow of the seawater of ball valve 27b circulation, so, can a large amount of seawater be supplied with to rearing-box 10.
Then, the feeding fish 55... in the subtend rearing-box 10 supply the situation (supplying the bait pattern, the step S120 of Fig. 4) of bait (following be expressed as simply " supplying the bait action ") to describe.
Under this situation, magnetic valve 44a and magnetic valve 45a open, and magnetic valve 13a, magnetic valve 27c and magnetic valve 47b close.
Through supplying bait pump 43 to be driven, be stored in the bait tin 41 bait by the road 44, supply bait pump 43, pipeline 45 and pipeline 13 to supply with to rearing-box 10.Under this situation, be adjusted to the flow of the degree in the water that is not suspended in to the bait of rearing-box 10 supplies by the flow of the bait that supplies bait pump 43 force feeds.In view of the above, the bait of supplying with to rearing-box 10 is deposited in the bottom of rearing-box 10.
Bait as if once supply from the necessary amount of bait to rearing-box 10 force feeds then supplies the driving of bait pump 43 to stop, and finishes the supply to the bait of rearing-box 10.
After supplying with baits to rearing-box 10, by lighting device 11 to rearing-box 10 internal radiation light.Because feeding fish 55... dislikes light, so, escape to be deposited in the bait of bottom of rearing-box 10.Because feeding fish 55... is opening mouth and is moving about in bait, so, eat up bait.
Official hour is carried out in the operation of above-mentioned confession bait.
In addition, cleaning because of supplying (to supply the bait cleaning modes, the step S140 of Fig. 4) under the situation in the contaminated pipeline 444513 of bait, magnetic valve 47b opens, and magnetic valve 44a closes.Through under this state, supplying bait pump 43 to be driven, the seawater in the washwater tank 46 is in pipeline 47, pipeline 44, pipeline 45 and pipeline 13 circulations.In view of the above, carry out cleaning in the pipeline 444513.
Then, explain after finishing, discharge the situation (row's bait pattern, the step S130 of Fig. 4) of residual bait (row's bait) (following be expressed as simply " action of row's bait ") to the confession bait of feeding fish 55....
Under this situation, magnetic valve 68a opens, and magnetic valve 13a, magnetic valve 27c and magnetic valve 45a etc. close.
Possess at cultivating system 1 under the situation of a plurality of rearing-boxes 10, cleaning unit 60 moves to the top that desire is discharged the rearing-box 10 of residual bait through trucking department 67 when row's bait pattern.
Arriving desire discharges the cleaning unit 60 of top of the rearing-box 10 of residual bait and descends through the inside of lifting unit 66 to rearing-box 10.
If brush frame 62 drops in the rearing-box 10, then scavenging pump 52 and CD-ROM drive motor 65 are driven.If scavenging pump 52 is driven, then be stored in the washwater tank 51 seawater by the road 53, scavenging pump 52, pipeline 55, flexible pipe 56, pipeline 68 and intercommunicating pore 61b, discharge by the nozzle 62a62a... of brush frame 62.In addition, if CD-ROM drive motor 65 is driven, then rotating shaft 61 and 62 rotations (referring to Fig. 2) of brush frame.
As stated, through brush frame 62 rotation, the internal face of rearing-box 10 is cleaned by rough lumber 6464..., and the residual bait that is deposited in the bottom of rearing-box 10 is suspended in the seawater.At this moment,, carry out the oscilaltion action that produces because of lifting unit 66, can also more effectively carry out the cleaning of rearing-box 10 through on the basis of the spinning movement of the rotating shaft that produces because of CD-ROM drive motor 65 61.
In addition, owing to discharge seawater from the nozzle 62a62a... of brush frame 62, so the feeding fish 55... in the rearing-box 10 can not be near brush frame 62.In view of the above, can prevent that feeding fish 55... is involved in rough lumber 6464....
In addition; In this case; Because the feeding fish 55... that raising is present in the rearing-box 10 in a large number, so the rotating speed of hoping flow and the CD-ROM drive motor 65 of scavenging pump 52 is configured to can not to damage the flow and the rotating speed of the degree of each this feeding fish 55... respectively.
Because of the seawater that cleaning unit 60 has suspended in the rearing-box 10 of residual bait etc. are discharged to the outside of rearing-box 10 through filter 29 and pipeline 30.In view of the above, can the residual bait in the rearing-box 10, impurity etc. be discharged with seawater.
Official hour is carried out in the operation (operation of row's bait) that above-mentioned residual bait is discharged.
If the end of job of above-mentioned row's bait, then scavenging pump 52 and CD-ROM drive motor 65 stop.Then, through lifting unit 66, cleaning unit 60 rises to the top of rearing-box 10.After this, arrange too under the situation of bait operation at other rearing-box 10, cleaning unit 60 moves to the top of the rearing-box 10 of desiring to arrange the bait operation through trucking department 67.
Owing to when cleaning unit 60 moves because of trucking department 67, the length of flexible pipe 56 is regulated by hose reel 54, so, flexible pipe 56 is cut off, damaged carry out moving of cleaning unit 60.
Like this, normal mode, confession bait pattern, row's bait pattern according to each stipulated time action, can be saved manual work respectively, culture automatically, and power lightens one's labor.
Below, use Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, the be situated between cultivating system 101 of conduct second embodiment of cultivating system of class of relevant fish of the present invention be described.
About the cultivating system 101 of second embodiment is with the difference of the cultivating system 1 of relevant first embodiment, possess transition case 80 these points as an embodiment of relevant transfer device of the present invention.
In addition, in the explanation below, to the identical symbol of parts mark of cultivating system 1 same general configuration of relevant first embodiment, omit explanation.
Cultivating system 101 mainly possesses rearing-box 10, water supply and sewage device 120, supplies bait device 40, arranges bait device 50, transition case 80 etc.
Under the seawater of the capacity that has surpassed transition case 80 had been supplied water the situation of transition case 80, the seawater in the transition case 80 flowed into to pipeline 83 through filter 82, discharge to the outside of transition case 80 from the other end of pipeline 83.In view of the above, the impurity in the transition case 80 etc. is discharged from seawater.
Feeding fish transfer tube 85 is under the situation that transition case 80 descends because of above-mentioned elevator, the parts that the top of pipeline 13 and transition case 80 is communicated with.
Feeding fish transfer tube 86 is under the situation that transition case 80 rises because of above-mentioned elevator, with the parts of pipeline 84 with rearing-box 10 connections.
The water supply and sewage device 120 of relevant present embodiment also possesses hose reel 121, pipeline 122, flexible pipe 123 etc. on the basis of the structure of the water supply and sewage device 20 of relevant first embodiment.
The other end of flexible pipe 123 is communicated with the top of transition case 80.
Below, the action appearance attitude that the control because of the controller 100 in above-mentioned such cultivating system 101 that constitutes is produced describes.
About the cultivating system 101 of second embodiment is with cultivating system 1 difference of relevant first embodiment, on the basis of the action of cultivating system 1, can the feeding fish 55... that in rearing-box 10, raises temporarily be transferred to transition case 80, and this point of keeping.Therefore, omit the explanation of the action appearance attitude identical below with cultivating system 1.
Same about the cultivating system 101 of present embodiment with the cultivating system 1 of relevant first embodiment, can supply bait action and the action of row's bait.
Then, to will temporarily transferring to transition case 80 at the feeding fish 55... in the rearing-box 10, the situation (handover pattern, the step S160 of Fig. 4) that makes this feeding fish 55... return rearing-box 10 (below, be expressed as " transfer movement " simply) once more describes.Transfer movement carries out in the situation (cleaning model, the step S170 of Fig. 4) of regularly cleaning rearing-box 10 etc., for example, is undertaken by degree once a day.
Under this situation, magnetic valve 13a, magnetic valve 27c, magnetic valve 45a and magnetic valve 84a close.
Then; If transition case 80 becomes the position lower than the lower end of rearing-box 10 (position of the L among Fig. 5) through the upper end that above-mentioned elevator drops to transition case 80; Then feeding fish transfer tube 85 moves through mobile member (not shown go out), makes the connection of magnetic valve 13a bottom and transition case 80 tops.Under this state, if magnetic valve 13a is open, then the seawater of feeding fish 55... in rearing-box 10 in the rearing-box 10 by the road 13 and feeding fish transfer tube 85 transfer to transition case 80.In view of the above, empty rearing-box 10 can be become, cleaning, maintenance of this rearing-box 10 etc. can be carried out.
In addition, the cleaning that becomes the rearing-box 10 of sky can be carried out by the row's of use bait device 50.Under this situation, in order not damage the feeding fish 55... that is raising, and the flow of scavenging pump 52, the speed setting of CD-ROM drive motor 65 are got greatly, can carry out the cleaning of rearing-box 10.Below, 50 cleanings of the row's of use bait device because of becoming empty rearing-box 10 this situation, transfer movement are expressed as " cleaning action " simply.
In end such as the cleaning of rearing-box 10, maintenances, the seawater and the feeding fish 55... that are transplanted on transition case 80 are returned under the situation of rearing-box 10 once more, magnetic valve 13a closes, and feeding fish transfer tube 85 moves and dodges.
Then; If transition case 80 becomes the position higher than the upper end of rearing-box 10 (position of the H among Fig. 5) through the lower end that above-mentioned elevator rises to transition case 80; Then feeding fish transfer tube 86 moves through mobile member (not shown go out), makes the connection of magnetic valve 84a bottom and rearing-box 10 tops.In addition, the mobile member of above-mentioned feeding fish transfer tube 8586 is connected with controller 100.Under this state, if magnetic valve 84a is open, the seawater of feeding fish 55... in transition case 80 in the transition case 80 then, by the road 84 and feeding fish transfer tube 86 transfer to rearing-box 10.In view of the above, can make seawater and feeding fish 55... return rearing-box 10 once more.
In addition, in transition case 80, take care of under the situation of seawater, feeding fish 55... of rearing-box 10, can also use this transition case 80, arrange the cleaning, sterilization of the cleaning unit 60 of bait device 50 etc.In addition, can also transition case 80 be used as the standby place of cleaning unit 60.
In addition, when transition case 80 has temporarily been taken care of feeding fish 55...,, drive conveying pump 22 through open magnetic valve 122b, can with the seawater that is stored in storage tank 21 by the road 23, conveying pump 22, pipeline 25, pipeline 122 and flexible pipe 123 supply with to transition case 80.
The seawater that has surpassed the capacity of transition case 80 is discharged to the outside from pipeline 83 through filter 82.Like this, can also carry out the replacing of the seawater in the transition case 80.
In addition, through being made, can also use as the transition case 80 of relevant present embodiment rearing-box 10 through the structure of above-mentioned elevator up-down.That is, also can prepare the rearing-box 10 of a sky among a plurality of rearing-box 1010..., make in this empty rearing-box 10 temporary transient seawater of other rearing-box 1010... certainly and the structure of feeding fish 55....
As stated, the cultivating system 1 of present embodiment and cultivating system 101 possess rearing-box 10, row's bait device 50 and transition case 80,
Said rearing-box 10 constitutes to be possessed in the bottom respectively through valve 27c45a water supply and sewage device 20 and the pipeline 13 that supplies bait device 40 to be connected, can be by the road 13 carries out the discharge of water supply and sewage, confession bait and feeding fish 55...,
But said row's bait device 50 constitutes oscilaltion; Brush, the rotation that possesses the inside of cleaning rearing-box 10 drives the CD-ROM drive motor 65 of above-mentioned brush and is configured on the above-mentioned brush and at the nozzle 62a... of the direction of rotation discharge water of above-mentioned brush; And said row's bait device drops to the inside of rearing-box 10; Clean rearing-box 10 or residual bait is suspended in the water in the rearing-box 10
But said transition case 80 constitutes oscilaltion; Drop to the position that to transfer the feeding fish 55... in the rearing-box 10 through spontaneous current down; Receive feeding fish 55..., rise to the position that to transfer the feeding fish 55... of this reception through spontaneous current down, return once more in the rearing-box 10.
Through making such structure, can remove residual bait, excreta etc. effectively, the water in the rearing-box 10 is kept clean, can be fit to the breed of fish Jie class, the especially young of eel etc.In addition, can use same pipeline 13 from the below of rearing-box 10, carry out water supply and sewage, confession bait and discharge feeding fish 55... to rearing-box 10.In view of the above, can reduce the quantity of the device of the top that is configured in rearing-box 10, carry out the breed of feeding fish 55... effectively.In addition, through from nozzle 62a... discharge water, can prevent that feeding fish 55... is near brush.In view of the above, be involved in above-mentioned brush because can prevent feeding fish 55..., so, there is not the situation of damaging feeding fish 55....At this moment; Through the row's of making bait device 50 oscilaltions, the bait in the rearing-box 10 is suspended in the water, owing to can only when row's bait cleaning work, come in and go out in rearing-box 10; So; Usually the time, can not can hinder with culturing and move, carry out row's bait cleaning work of other rearing-box 10, can seek to reduce cost.In addition, can be through under the spontaneous current feeding fish 55... in the rearing-box 10 being transferred to other rearing-box 10 easily.In view of the above, can alleviate the operator's who is used to culture operation burden, carry out the breed of feeding fish 55... effectively.
Below, use Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the row's bait device 150 as other embodiment of row's bait device is described.
About row's bait device 150 of present embodiment is with the difference of row's bait device 50 of relevant first embodiment, substitute cleaning unit 60, possess cleaning unit 160 these points.
In addition, in the explanation below, to the identical symbol of parts mark of row's bait device 50 same general configuration of relevant first embodiment, omit explanation.
Row's bait device 150 mainly possesses washwater tank 51, scavenging pump 52, hose reel 54, cleaning unit 160 etc.
Rotating shaft 61 disposes as above-below direction with its length direction.
Nozzle 163163 is embodiment of relevant second nozzle of the present invention, is the parts of emitting by the seawater of force feed.Nozzle 163163 be fixedly installed on nozzle support parts 162 below.It is on the symmetrical position, center that nozzle 163163 is configured in when overlooking with rotating shaft 61.On nozzle 163163 can the mode of around this nozzle 163163, being discharged by the seawater of force feed being formed a plurality of taps.
In addition, in the present embodiment, make the structure that cleaning unit 160 possesses two nozzles 163, still, the present invention does not limit the number of nozzle 163.
Below, use Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the action appearance attitude of above-mentioned such row's bait device 150 that constitutes is described.Row's bait device 150 is same with row's bait device 50, can clean action and the action of row's bait.
Under the situation (cleaning the situation of action) of cleaning the rearing-box 10 that becomes sky because of transfer movement, cleaning unit 160 moves to the top of the rearing-box 10 of desire cleaning through trucking department 67.
The cleaning unit 160 of the top of the rearing-box 10 that the arrival desire is cleaned descends through the inside of lifting unit 66 to rearing-box 10.
If nozzle support parts 162 drop in the rearing-box 10, then scavenging pump 52 and CD-ROM drive motor 65 are driven.If scavenging pump 52 is driven, then be stored in the washwater tank 51 seawater by the road 53, scavenging pump 52, pipeline 55, flexible pipe 56, pipeline 68 and intercommunicating pore 61b discharge by nozzle 163163.In addition, if CD-ROM drive motor 65 is driven, then rotating shaft 61 and 162 rotations (referring to Fig. 7) of nozzle support parts.
As stated, discharge seawater through one side by nozzle 163163, nozzle support parts 162 one sides are rotated, and utilize the hydraulic pressure of the seawater of this discharge, clean the internal face of rearing-box 10.At this moment, through on the basis of the spinning movement of the rotating shaft 61 that produces because of CD-ROM drive motor 65, the oscilaltion of carrying out producing because of lifting unit 66 is moved, and can also more effectively carry out the cleaning of rearing-box 10.
In addition, row's bait device 150 can be little through being got by the Flow-rate adjustment of the seawater of scavenging pump 52 force feeds, comes likewise to arrange the bait action with row's bait device 50.Under this situation, the Flow-rate adjustment of the seawater of hoping to discharge from nozzle 163163 is to the degree that can not damage the feeding fish 55... in the rearing-box 10.
As stated, in row's bait device 150 of present embodiment,
Substitute above-mentioned brush and nozzle 62a..., possess nozzle 163163 draws with respect to the internal face discharge water of rearing-box 10
Rotation drives the CD-ROM drive motor 65 of nozzle 163163.
Through making such structure, can be fit to feeding fish 55..., especially the breed of young of eel etc.In addition, can not injure feeding fish 55... through regulating from the flow of the water of nozzle 163163 discharges, making because of current.At this moment, through the row's of making bait device 150 oscilaltions, the bait in the rearing-box 10 is suspended in the water.In view of the above, can culture operation through device, so, can carry out the breed of feeding fish 55... effectively.
Below, use Fig. 8 to Figure 13, the configuration structure of above-mentioned rearing-box 10 and transition case 80 is described.
At first, use Fig. 8, first configuration structure is described.In first configuration structure, when overlooking, rearing-box 1010... uniformly-spaced is configured in all around respectively (so-called go plate-like).
In more detail, on the fore-and-aft direction straight line, separate four rearing-box 1010... of certain arranged spaced (should be listed as) as " first row ".Then, left and right directions (when overlooking and the direction of the fore-and-aft direction quadrature) right side at each the rearing-box 1010... that is disposed at first row disposes two rearing-box 1010... respectively according to each and above-mentioned certain roughly the same interval, interval.That is, rearing-box 1010... disposes four lines at fore-and-aft direction, at left and right directions configuration three row.
Through the configuration as the rearing-box 1010... of above-mentioned first configuration structure, track 67a that can the row's of making bait device simplifies the structure.In addition, because the distance between each rearing-box 1010... of easy master, so, can carry out the management of the translational speed, displacement, traveling time etc. of cleaning unit 60 easily.
In addition, in this configuration structure, be 12 with the quantity of rearing-box 1010... and be illustrated that still, the present invention is not limited thereto, also can make structure that quantity of each row of increase and decrease and each row dispose.
Then, use Fig. 9 and Figure 10, transfer movement in first configuration structure and the appearance attitude of cleaning action are described.
At first, use Fig. 9, in first configuration structure, all rearing-box 1010... possess the situation of above-mentioned elevator, that is, the situation of making the structure that all rearing-box 1010... can use as transition case 8080... describes.
In addition, explanation for ease, in Fig. 9, use describes as three rearing-box 10A10B10C of the part of a plurality of rearing-box 1010....
Under this situation, at first, shown in Fig. 9 (a), empty rearing-box 10A is descended, the seawater in other the rearing-box 10B, feeding fish 55... are transferred to rearing-box 10A.In addition, hope that this rearing-box 10A is cleaned before being transferred at seawater, feeding fish 55....In addition, in order to shorten the handover distance of feeding fish 55... as far as possible, hope that rearing-box 10A is adjacent with rearing-box 10B.
Then, make shown in Fig. 9 (b), rearing-box 10A rises to original height, and the empty rearing-box 10B of change is cleaned unit 160 cleanings.
If the cleaning of rearing-box 10B finishes, then shown in Fig. 9 (c), empty rearing-box 10B is descended, the seawater in other the rearing-box 10C, feeding fish 55... are transferred to rearing-box 10B.In addition, in order to shorten the handover distance of feeding fish 55... as far as possible, hope that rearing-box 10B is adjacent with rearing-box 10C.
Then, make shown in Fig. 9 (d), rearing-box 10B rises to original height, and the empty rearing-box 10C of change is cleaned unit 160 cleanings.
As stated,, clean the action of the rearing-box 10 that becomes empty repeatedly, can clean each rearing-box 10 successively through transferring seawater etc. to the rearing-box 10 of sky from certain rearing-box 10.Through making such structure, can clean all rearing-box 1010... by enough row's bait device 150 (cleaning units 160), can seek the reduction of installation cost.
Then; Use Figure 10, in first configuration structure, at least one rearing-box 10 among the adjacent rearing-box 1010... possesses the situation of above-mentioned elevator; That is the situation of, making the structure that above-mentioned at least one rearing-box 10 can use as transition case 80 describes.
Specifically, be for example in Fig. 8, with second row and fourth line, first row of secondary series and the situation that the third line, tertial second is gone and the rearing-box 1010... of fourth line uses as transition case 80 etc. of first row.
In addition, explanation for ease, in Figure 10, use describes as two rearing-box 10A10B of the part of a plurality of rearing-box 1010... and a transition case (rearing-box) 80 that is positioned between this rearing-box 10A10B.
Under this situation, at first, shown in Figure 10 (a), the transition case 80 that has stored seawater and feeding fish 55... is risen, seawater in this transition case 80 and feeding fish 55... are transferred to the rearing-box 10A of adjacent sky.In addition, hope that this rearing-box 10A is cleaned before being transferred at seawater, feeding fish 55....
Then, make shown in Figure 10 (b), transition case 80 drops to original height, and the empty transition case 80 of change is cleaned unit 160 cleanings.
After the cleaning of transition case 80 finishes, shown in Figure 10 (c), this transition case 80 is descended, seawater, feeding fish 55... in the rearing-box 10B of adjacent other are transferred to transition case 80.
Then, shown in Figure 10 (d), transition case 80 rises to original height, and the empty rearing-box 10B of change is cleaned unit 160 cleanings.
As stated, through at least one rearing-box 10 in the adjacent rearing-box 10 is used as transition case 80, can clean each rearing-box 1010... successively.Through making such structure, can clean all rearing-box 1010... by enough row's bait device 150 (cleaning units 160), can seek the reduction of installation cost.In addition, the number of the rearing-box that uses as transition case 80 among the rearing-box 1010... can be cut down, the reduction of installation cost can be sought.
As stated, the rearing-box 1010... of present embodiment makes
On straight line the configuration a plurality of, and on the straight line vertical with above-mentioned straight line the configuration a plurality of, with at least one the structure in the adjacent rearing-box 10 as transition case 80.
Through making such structure, can be fit to feeding fish 55..., especially the breed of young of eel etc.In addition, owing to can culture operation through device, so, can carry out the breed of feeding fish 55... effectively.Have again; Can utilize adjacent rearing-box 10 to carry out the handover of feeding fish 55..., water each other; And through orientation arrangement rearing-box 1010...; Action, the operation of each device are oversimplified, and the management of the translational speed of the row's of making bait device 150 (cleaning unit 160), displacement, traveling time etc. is easy, can cut down the number of the rearing-box that uses as transition case 80 among the rearing-box 1010....In view of the above, can carry out the breed of feeding fish 55... effectively.In addition, can seek the reduction of installation cost.
Then, use Figure 11, second configuration structure is described.In second configuration structure, rearing-box 1010... disposes a plurality of around a transition case 80.
In more detail, equally spaced to be configured in transition case 80 each other be on the concentric circles at center to eight rearing-box 1010....
In addition, as transition case 80, also can make the structure of having used the rearing-box 10 that possesses above-mentioned elevator.
Through configuration rearing-box 1010... as above-mentioned second configuration structure, the track 67a of row's bait device is radial to be disposed (radial direction), and it is simplified the structure.In addition, because the distance between each rearing-box 1010... of easy master, so, carry out the management of the translational speed, displacement, traveling time etc. of cleaning unit 60 easily.
In addition, in this configuration structure, be eight with the quantity of rearing-box 1010... and be illustrated that still, the present invention is not limited thereto, also can make the structure that the quantity ground of increase and decrease rearing-box 1010... disposes.
Then, use Figure 12 and Figure 13, transfer movement in second configuration structure and the appearance attitude of cleaning action are described.
In addition, explanation for ease, among Figure 12 and Figure 13, use describes as two rearing-box 10A10B of the part of a plurality of rearing-box 1010... and a transition case (rearing-box) 80 that is positioned between this rearing-box 10A10B.
At first, shown in Figure 12 (a), transition case 80 is descended, the seawater in the rearing-box 10A, feeding fish 55... are transferred to transition case 80.In addition, hope that this transition case 80 is cleaned before being transferred at seawater, feeding fish 55....
Then, make shown in Figure 12 (b), transition case 80 rises to original height, and the empty rearing-box 10A of change is cleaned unit 160 cleanings.
If the cleaning of rearing-box 10A finishes, then shown in Figure 12 (c), cleaning unit 160 is taken out from rearing-box 10A, and transition case 80 is risen, make seawater, feeding fish 55... in the transition case 80 return rearing-box 10A once more.
Then, make shown in Figure 12 (d), transition case 80 drops to original height, and the empty transition case 80 of this change is cleaned unit 160 cleanings.
After if the cleaning of transition case 80 finishes, then shown in Figure 13 (e), transition case 80 is descended, the seawater in the rearing-box 10B, feeding fish 55... are transferred to transition case 80.
Then, shown in Figure 13 (f), transition case 80 rises to original height, and the empty rearing-box 10B of change is cleaned unit 160 cleanings.
If the cleaning of rearing-box 10B finishes, then shown in Figure 13 (g), cleaning unit 160 is taken out from rearing-box 10B, and transition case 80 is risen, make seawater, feeding fish 55... in the transition case 80 return rearing-box 10B once more.
As stated, through around a transition case 80, disposing a plurality of rearing-box 1010..., can clean each rearing-box 1010... successively.Through making such structure, can clean all rearing-box 1010... by enough row's bait device 150 (cleaning units 160), can seek the reduction of installation cost.In addition, owing in such configuration structure, can use a transition case 80 to carry out the handover of all rearing-box 1010..., so, can seek the reduction of installation cost.In addition, can with transition case 80 structure of center rotation through making rearing-box 1010..., the track 67a of row's bait device not only can be arranged on a radial direction, can also constitute the structure of track 67a more simply.
As stated, the rearing-box 1010... of present embodiment makes
On the concentric circles that with a rearing-box 10 is the center, dispose, with the structure of an above-mentioned rearing-box 10 as transition case 80.
Through making such structure, can be fit to feeding fish 55..., especially the breed of young of eel etc.In addition, owing to can culture operation through device, so, can carry out the breed of feeding fish 55... effectively.Have again; Only pass through as transition case 80 rearing-box 10; Just can be configured the feeding fish 55... in the rearing-box 1010... around it, the handover of water, and, the action of each device, operation oversimplified through orientation arrangement rearing-box 1010...; The management of the translational speed of the row's of making bait device 150 (cleaning unit 160), displacement, traveling time etc. is easy, the number that can cut down transition case 80.In view of the above, can carry out the breed of feeding fish 55... effectively.In addition, can seek the reduction of installation cost.
In addition; In above-mentioned first configuration structure and second configuration structure; The cleaning of rearing-box 1010... and transition case 80 is undertaken by row's bait device 150 (cleaning units 160); But the present invention is not limited thereto, also can make and use row's bait device 50 (cleaning units 60), can clean the structure that other device of rearing-box 1010... cleans.
The possibility of utilizing on the industry
The present invention can be utilized in the technology of the cultivating system that fishes such as being used for culturing eel is situated between type.
Claims (4)
1. the cultivating system that is situated between type of a fish is characterized in that possessing: rearing-box, have row's bait device, the transfer device of cleaning unit,
Said rearing-box constitutes in the bottom possesses pipeline, be connected respectively with confession bait device with the water supply and sewage device via above-mentioned pipeline, and the discharge that can carry out water supply and sewage through above-mentioned pipeline, supply bait and fish Jie class,
But this cleaning unit oscilaltion ground constitutes; And first nozzle that brush, rotation with inside of cleaning above-mentioned rearing-box drive first drive unit of above-mentioned brush and be configured on the above-mentioned brush and water is discharged to the direction of rotation of above-mentioned brush; Drop to the inside of above-mentioned rearing-box and clean above-mentioned rearing-box or residual bait is suspended in the water in the above-mentioned rearing-box
But said transfer device constitutes oscilaltion; The fish of being transferred for the water that receives in above-mentioned rearing-box is situated between type and drops to move down through spontaneous current and serve the position that the above-mentioned fish of stating in the rearing-box is situated between type; Receive above-mentioned fish and be situated between type, for the fish that makes this reception class that is situated between is returned in above-mentioned rearing-box once more and risen to the position that can be situated between through the above-mentioned fish that spontaneous current is transferred this reception down type.
2. the cultivating system of fish Jie class as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Possess in the above-mentioned cleaning unit
Substitute above-mentioned brush and above-mentioned first nozzle, with respect to second nozzle of the internal face discharge water of above-mentioned rearing-box with
Rotation drives second drive unit of said nozzle.
3. the cultivating system of fish Jie class as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned rearing-box
Configuration is a plurality of on straight line, and configuration is a plurality of on the straight line vertical with above-mentioned straight line, and in the adjacent above-mentioned rearing-box at least one constituted as above-mentioned transfer device.
4. the cultivating system of fish Jie class as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that a plurality of above-mentioned rearing-boxes
Being configured in a rearing-box is on the concentric circles at center, and an above-mentioned rearing-box is constituted as above-mentioned transfer device.
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008173638A JP5264325B2 (en) | 2008-07-02 | 2008-07-02 | Seafood farming system |
| JP2008-173637 | 2008-07-02 | ||
| JP2008-173638 | 2008-07-02 | ||
| JP2008-173635 | 2008-07-02 | ||
| JP2008173637A JP5486168B2 (en) | 2008-07-02 | 2008-07-02 | Seafood farming system |
| JP2008173636A JP5264324B2 (en) | 2008-07-02 | 2008-07-02 | Seafood farming system |
| JP2008-173636 | 2008-07-02 | ||
| JP2008173635A JP5486167B2 (en) | 2008-07-02 | 2008-07-02 | Seafood farming system |
| PCT/JP2009/061460 WO2010001775A1 (en) | 2008-07-02 | 2009-06-24 | Fish farming system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102076211A CN102076211A (en) | 2011-05-25 |
| CN102076211B true CN102076211B (en) | 2012-11-07 |
Family
ID=41465873
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009801244439A Expired - Fee Related CN102076211B (en) | 2008-07-02 | 2009-06-24 | Fish or shellfish farming system |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102076211B (en) |
| DK (1) | DK201070505A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010001775A1 (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2178420Y (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1994-10-05 | 张重荣 | Sea eel transport box |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59106240A (en) * | 1982-12-09 | 1984-06-19 | 三和電気土木工事株式会社 | Breeding of fishes and shellfishes |
| JPH0391429A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1991-04-17 | Nkk Corp | Water-tank for culture of fish and shellfish |
| JP4006661B2 (en) * | 1998-05-17 | 2007-11-14 | 上野 佳祐 | Live fish transfer device |
| JP4130966B2 (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2008-08-13 | ヤンマー株式会社 | Automated culture and feeding system for fish-feeding organisms |
| US7503283B2 (en) * | 2004-10-24 | 2009-03-17 | Nathaniel Abraham | Aquatic egg collection research system and related devices for implementing the system |
-
2009
- 2009-06-24 CN CN2009801244439A patent/CN102076211B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-06-24 WO PCT/JP2009/061460 patent/WO2010001775A1/en active Application Filing
-
2010
- 2010-11-24 DK DKPA201070505A patent/DK201070505A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2178420Y (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1994-10-05 | 张重荣 | Sea eel transport box |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| JP平3-91429A 1991.04.17 |
| JP昭59-106240A 1984.06.19 |
| JP特开2000-23594A 2000.01.25 |
| JP特开平11-318266A 1999.11.24 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2010001775A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
| CN102076211A (en) | 2011-05-25 |
| DK201070505A (en) | 2010-11-24 |
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