A kind of radioactive source supervisory systems and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to supervisory systems and method, particularly to the supervisory systems and the method for radioactive source.
Background technology
The monitoring of traditional radioactive source is just monitored for the radioactive intensity of radioactive source, i.e. dose rate monitoring, and the mode of taking is in the position apart from the radioactive source specific range detector to be installed, and is transferred to central control unit through data line.Can add video monitoring, radioactive source coordinate monitoring (GPS) etc. in the system of the more complicated that has.Adopt simultaneously transmission mode that transmission of IE network data transmission, wireless microwave data and GPRS data transmission combine data transmission to Surveillance center.
Above-mentioned radioactive source supervisory system has many deficiencies:
1, the monitoring technology means are single, can not satisfy the requirement of various application occasions.
2, traditional radiation dose instrument, main application are that the environmental radiation dosage in the place is measured, and volume is very large to be not easy to be installed near the radioactive source.
3, there is significant limitation the GPS location, and impracticable in indoor scenarios, it does not have the tamper function.
4, technological means is simple: simple dosage and locating and monitoring, new technology are used and are lacked, do not have scientific and reasonable solution, move among a small circle and turnover plant area not have effectively reliably monitoring means, lacks the technology realization of corporate behavior being included in the environmental protection scientific management system in enterprises to radioactive source to enterprise's multi-source.
5, management mode is simple: the level of informatization is low, and system architecture is simple, lack regional macro-management theory and innovation mode, simply to the monitoring of thing, does not include corporate behavior in effective supervision and not is.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned deficiency that exists in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of complete function, cost low, realize radioactive source supervisory systems and method easily.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of radioactive source supervisory systems, said radioactive source supervisory systems comprises:
One or more sensors, said one or more sensors are used for sending detected detection information about one or more radioactive sources to one or more repeaters; Said detection information comprises the radiation dose of said one or more radioactive sources;
One or more electronic tags, said one or more electronic tags are used to identify the position of said one or more radioactive sources;
One or more repeaters, said one or more repeaters are used to record the information of said one or more electronic tags, and send said electronic labeling information, the said detection information that receives to information manager;
Information manager, said information manager are used for the information of the said one or more electronic tags that receive, detection information are sent to higher level department supervising platform, and report to the police according to alarm message reminding;
Higher level department supervising platform, said higher level department supervising platform are used for information, detection information to the said one or more electronic tags that receive to be handled and generates said warning message, and sends said warning message to said information manager.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source supervisory systems, further comprise:
Enterprise's supervising platform, said enterprise supervising platform are used for monitoring moving of said one or more radioactive sources according to electronic labeling information, detection information that the reception information manager sends.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source supervisory systems, said higher level department supervising platform comprises:
Apparatus for initializing, said apparatus for initializing are used for according to input the radioactive source supervisory systems being carried out the initialization setting;
Signal conditioning package, said signal conditioning package are used for receiving and handle said electronic labeling information, detection information and warning message is sent to said information manager.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source supervisory systems, said apparatus for initializing comprises:
Interface is set, said the input that interface is used to receive the user of higher level department is set;
Warning is provided with module, and said warning is provided with module and is used for corresponding electronic labeling information being set and/or detecting range of information according to the said higher level user's of department the said warning message that is input as.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source supervisory systems, said signal conditioning package comprises:
Information receiving module, said information receiving module are used to receive said electronic labeling information, detection information and with warning message and be sent to discrimination module;
Information discrimination module, said information discrimination module are used for going to differentiate the said electronic labeling information, the detection information that receive according to the said higher level user's of department input and generate warning message;
Information transmission modular, said information transmission modular are used for sending the warning message that the information discrimination module generates to said information manager.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source supervisory systems, further comprise:
One or more personnel's equipment of patrolling and examining, the said one or more personnel's of patrolling and examining equipment are used for the condition code that said one or more sensors produce is sent to higher level department supervising platform;
Said one or more sensor is used to produce said condition code, and is sent to said higher level department supervising platform through said one or more repeaters, information manager;
Said higher level department supervising platform is used for the condition code that sends according to the one or more personnel's of the patrolling and examining equipment that receive, the condition code that information manager sends is examined the patrol and examine situation of the said one or more personnel's of patrolling and examining equipment to said one or more radioactive sources.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source supervisory systems, said higher level department supervising platform comprises:
Audit device, said audit device are used to receive and handle said condition code that said information manager sends, said condition code that the said personnel's of patrolling and examining equipment sends and generate the information of patrolling and examining of said one or more radioactive sources.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source supervisory systems, said audit device comprises:
Condition code receiver module, said condition code receiver module are used to receive the said condition code that said information manager sends, the said condition code that the said one or more personnel's of patrolling and examining equipment send;
Comparison module, said comparison module are used for the said condition code that more said information manager sends, the said condition code that the said one or more personnel's of patrolling and examining equipment send;
Logging modle, said logging modle is used for the comparative result of said module.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source supervisory systems, said condition code is the behavioral characteristics sign indicating number that regularly sends, and is used for the different radioactive source of unique identification.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source supervisory systems, further comprise:
Application device, said application device are used for the application of moving about said one or more radioactive sources according to user's input of using said one or more radioactive sources.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source supervisory systems, said higher level department supervising platform comprises:
The application treating apparatus, said application treating apparatus is used to receive and handle the application that said one or more radioactive source moves;
Record and warning device, said record and warning device are used to write down the application of making approval process through said application treating apparatus, and prompting is reported to the police according to judged result;
Communicator, said communicator are used for the result of application treating apparatus is sent to the user who uses said one or more radioactive sources;
Said record and warning device further comprise:
Memory module, said memory module are used to store the application through approval process;
The information of one or more electronic tags that judge module, said judge module are used for sending according to the information manager that receives provides said judged result with detection information, the interior information of memory module;
Alarm module, said alarm module are used for generating warning message according to judged result.
The invention allows for a kind of like this radioactive source monitoring and managing method, said radioactive source monitoring and managing method comprises the steps:
(A1) one or more sensors send detected detection information about one or more radioactive sources to one or more repeaters, and said detection information comprises the radiation dose of one or more radioactive sources;
(A2) one or more repeaters record the information of one or more electronic tags of the position that is used to identify said one or more radioactive sources, and the information of said one or more electronic tags, the said detection information that receives are sent to information manager;
(A3) information, the said detection information of information manager said one or more electronic tags that will receive are sent to higher level department supervising platform;
(A4) said higher level department supervising platform is handled information, the said detection information of said one or more electronic tags of receiving and is generated warning message, and said warning message is sent to said information manager;
(A5) said information manager is reported to the police according to the said alarm message reminding that receives.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source monitoring and managing method, said step (A3) further comprises:
(B1) information, the said detection information of information manager said one or more electronic tags that will receive are sent to enterprise's supervising platform.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source monitoring and managing method, further comprise the steps:
(C1) said one or more sensor generating feature sign indicating number, and be sent to said higher level department supervising platform through said repeater, information manager;
(C2) the one or more personnel's of patrolling and examining equipment are sent to said higher level department supervising platform with said condition code;
(C3) condition code that sends based on information manager of said higher level department supervising platform, condition code that the one or more personnel's of patrolling and examining equipment is sent and draw the patrol and examine situation of the said one or more personnel's of patrolling and examining equipment to said one or more radioactive sources.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source monitoring and managing method, further comprise the steps:
(D1) user proposes the application of moving about said one or more radioactive sources, and is sent to said higher level department supervising platform;
(D2) said higher level department supervising platform is handled the application that said one or more radioactive sources of receiving move and is generated auditing result, writes down said auditing result and sends said user to.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source monitoring and managing method, said step (A4) further is:
The said auditing result of said higher level's department's supervising platform foundation goes to handle the information of the said one or more electronic tags that receive, said detection information is handled and generate said warning message.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source monitoring and managing method, said condition code is the behavioral characteristics sign indicating number that regularly sends, and is used for the different radioactive source of unique identification.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that has of the present invention is:
1, utilize radio-frequency technique, the radioactive source body adds electronic tag, sets up the unique identification mechanism of local radioactive source;
2, carry the radioactive source body of electronic tag, in any 100 meters scopes of monitor terminal of distance, initiatively report radioactive source information; The arbitrary radioactive source mobile message of supervisory system perception immediately.
3, adopted the wireless self-networking data transmission technology, in the plant environment of very severe, need not lay cable and greatly reduce mounting hardness.
4, adopt the behavioral characteristics coding techniques, set up environmental protection, enterprise, the tripartite checking system of point source condition code, support enterprise and patrol and examine-----green audit oversight mechanism.
5, Surveillance center's management function is comprehensive, can realize enterprise patrol and examine report, the on-site mobile management; The strange land is moved and is declared, enterprise patrols and examines functions such as audit radioactive source monitoring in real time.
6, according to the distribution distance characteristics of radioactive source body itself and site environment situation framework concrete, the rational supervisory systems of multilayer; System architecture is clear, is fit to very much enterprise's multi-source, the monitoring system of system's radioactive source of administrative region multi-source; Cost is low, and system integrity is good.
Description of drawings
With reference to accompanying drawing, disclosure of the present invention will be easier to understand.Those skilled in the art are understood that easily: these accompanying drawings only are used to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, and are not to be intended to protection scope of the present invention is constituted restriction.Among the figure:
Fig. 1 is the basic block diagram according to the radioactive source supervisory systems of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the basic composition frame diagram according to the higher level department supervising platform of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram according to the radioactive source monitoring and managing method of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 4 is the basic block diagram according to the radioactive source supervisory systems of the embodiment of the invention 2;
Fig. 5 is the basic composition frame diagram according to the higher level department supervising platform of the embodiment of the invention 2;
Fig. 6 is the process flow diagram according to the radioactive source monitoring and managing method of the embodiment of the invention 2;
Fig. 7 is the basic block diagram according to the radioactive source supervisory systems of the embodiment of the invention 3;
Fig. 8 is the basic composition frame diagram according to the higher level department supervising platform of the embodiment of the invention 3;
Fig. 9 is the process flow diagram according to the radioactive source monitoring and managing method of the embodiment of the invention 3.
Embodiment
Fig. 1-9 and following declarative description optional embodiment of the present invention how to implement with instruction those skilled in the art and reproduce the present invention.In order to instruct technical scheme of the present invention, simplified or omitted some conventional aspects.Those skilled in the art should understand that the modification or the replacement that are derived from these embodiments will be within the scope of the invention.Those skilled in the art should understand that following characteristics can make up to form a plurality of modification of the present invention in every way.Thus, the present invention is not limited to following optional embodiment, and is only limited claim and their equivalent.
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1 has schematically provided the basic block diagram of the radioactive source supervisory systems of the embodiment of the invention 1.As shown in Figure 1, said radioactive source supervisory systems comprises:
One or more sensors, said one or more sensors are used for sending detected detection information about one or more radioactive sources to one or more repeaters through first network (wired or wireless); Said detection information comprises the radiation dose of said one or more radioactive sources; Said one or more sensor has the tamper function.
One or more electronic tags, said one or more electronic tags are arranged on the container of said one or more radioactive sources, are used to identify the position of said one or more radioactive sources;
One or more repeaters; Said one or more repeater is used to record the information of said one or more electronic tags; As utilize radio-frequency technique, and send said electronic labeling information, the said detection information that receives to information manager through second network (wired or wireless);
Information manager, said information manager are used for the information of the said one or more electronic tags that receive, detection information are sent to higher level department supervising platform 1 through the 3rd network (wired or wireless), and report to the police according to alarm message reminding;
Higher level department supervising platform 1; Said higher level department supervising platform 1 is used for information, detection information to the said one or more electronic tags that receive to be handled and generates said warning message, and sends said warning message to said information manager through said the 3rd network (wired or wireless).
According to above-mentioned radioactive source supervisory systems, further comprise:
Enterprise's supervising platform, said enterprise supervising platform are used for monitoring moving of said one or more radioactive sources according to electronic labeling information, detection information that the reception information manager sends.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source supervisory systems, said first network and second network can adopt the wireless self-networking data transmission technology of short distance, and the 2.4G frequency range that need not to apply for like utilization communicates.Said the 3rd network can adopt the wireless data transmission technology of long distance, like CDMA, GPRS.
Fig. 2 has schematically provided the basic composition frame diagram of the higher level department supervising platform of the embodiment of the invention 1.As shown in Figure 2, said higher level department supervising platform 1 comprises:
Apparatus for initializing 2, said apparatus for initializing 2 are used for according to input the radioactive source supervisory systems being carried out the initialization setting;
Signal conditioning package 3, said signal conditioning package 3 are used for receiving and handle said electronic labeling information, detection information and warning message is sent to said information manager.
As shown in Figure 2, said apparatus for initializing 2 comprises:
Interface 21 is set, said the input that interface 21 is used to receive the user of higher level department is set;
Warning is provided with module 22, and said warning is provided with module 22 and is used for corresponding electronic labeling information being set and/or detecting range of information according to the said higher level user's of department the said warning message that is input as.
As shown in Figure 2, said signal conditioning package 3 comprises:
Information receiving module 31, said information receiving module 31 are used to receive said electronic labeling information, detection information and with warning message and be sent to discrimination module;
Information discrimination module 32, said information discrimination module 32 are used for going to differentiate the said electronic labeling information, the detection information that receive according to the said higher level user's of department input and generate warning message;
Information transmission modular 33, said information transmission modular 33 are used for sending the warning message that the information discrimination module generates to said information manager.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source supervisory systems; The beneficial effect that brings is: set up perfect supervisory system; Make higher level supervision department such as environmental administration can monitor the abnormal conditions of local all radioactive sources effectively, as leak, illegal situation such as move, and in time make counter-measure.Adopted the wireless self-networking data transmission technology, need not to lay cable, reduced mounting hardness, made and to be applied in the rugged environment.
Fig. 3 has schematically provided the process flow diagram of the radioactive source monitoring and managing method of the embodiment of the invention 1.As shown in Figure 3, said radioactive source monitoring and managing method comprises the steps:
(A1) one or more sensors send detected detection information about one or more radioactive sources to one or more repeaters through first network (wired or wireless), and said detection information comprises the radiation dose of said one or more radioactive sources;
(A2) one or more repeaters record the information of one or more electronic tags of the position that is used to identify said one or more radioactive sources, and the information of said one or more electronic tags, the said detection information that receives are sent to information manager through second network (wired or wireless);
(A3) information, the said detection information of information manager said one or more electronic tags that will receive are sent to higher level department supervising platform through the 3rd network (wired or wireless);
(A4) said higher level department supervising platform is handled information, the said detection information of said one or more electronic tags of receiving and is generated warning message, and said warning message is sent to said information manager through said the 3rd network (wired or wireless);
The generative process of said warning message is: whether in allowed limits to go to differentiate the said electronic labeling information that receives, detection information according to the said higher level user's of department input (accomplishing in advance), and then generate said warning message;
(A5) said information manager is reported to the police according to the said alarm message reminding that receives.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source monitoring and managing method, said step (A3) further comprises:
(B1) information, the said detection information of information manager said one or more electronic tags that will receive are sent to enterprise's supervising platform.
Embodiment 2:
Fig. 4 has schematically provided the basic block diagram of the radioactive source supervisory systems of the embodiment of the invention 2.As shown in Figure 4, what said radioactive source supervisory systems and embodiment 1 were different is further to comprise:
One or more personnel's equipment of patrolling and examining, the said one or more personnel's of patrolling and examining equipment are used for the condition code that said one or more sensors produce is sent to higher level department supervising platform through the 4th network (wired or wireless); Said condition code is the behavioral characteristics sign indicating number that regularly sends, and is used for the different radioactive source of unique identification.Said one or more personnel's equipment of patrolling and examining can utilize the communication technologys such as CDMA, GSM that said condition code is sent to higher level department supervising platform through communicators such as mobile phone or computing machines.
Said one or more sensor is used to produce said condition code, and is sent to said higher level department supervising platform through said one or more repeaters, information manager;
Said higher level department supervising platform is used for the condition code that sends according to the one or more personnel's of the patrolling and examining equipment that receive, the condition code that information manager sends is examined the patrol and examine situation of the said one or more personnel's of patrolling and examining equipment to said one or more radioactive sources.
Fig. 5 has schematically provided the basic composition frame diagram of the higher level department supervising platform of the embodiment of the invention 2.As shown in Figure 5, said higher level's department's supervising platform and embodiment 1 are not both, and further comprise:
Audit device 7, said audit device 7 are used to receive and handle said condition code that said information manager sends, said condition code that the said personnel's of patrolling and examining equipment sends and generate the information of patrolling and examining of said one or more radioactive sources.
As shown in Figure 5, said audit device comprises:
Condition code receiver module 71, said condition code receiver module 71 are used to receive the said condition code that said information manager sends, the said condition code that the said one or more personnel's of patrolling and examining equipment send;
Comparison module 72, said comparison module 72 are used for the said condition code that more said information manager sends, the said condition code that the said one or more personnel's of patrolling and examining equipment send;
Logging modle 73, said logging modle 73 is used for the comparative result of said module.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source supervisory systems, the beneficial effect that brings is: set up perfect radioactive source and patrolled and examined system, make higher level supervision department such as environmental administration effectively monitoring enterprise to the situation of patrolling and examining of radioactive source.
Fig. 6 has schematically provided the process flow diagram of the radioactive source monitoring and managing method of the embodiment of the invention 2.As shown in Figure 6, what said radioactive source monitoring and managing method and embodiment 1 were different is further to comprise the steps:
(C1) said one or more sensor generating feature sign indicating number, and be sent to said higher level department supervising platform through said repeater, information manager;
(C2) the one or more personnel's of patrolling and examining equipment are sent to said higher level department supervising platform with said condition code through the 4th network (wired or wireless);
(C3) condition code that sends based on information manager of said higher level department supervising platform, condition code that the one or more personnel's of patrolling and examining equipment is sent and draw the patrol and examine situation of the said one or more personnel's of patrolling and examining equipment to said one or more radioactive sources; And send the said situation of patrolling and examining to information manager, be specially:
The condition code that the condition code that more said information manager sends and supervisor's equipment send if both are identical, shows that enterprise patrols and examines radioactive source, otherwise for not patrolling and examining; And the situation of patrolling and examining fed back to enterprise.
Embodiment 3:
Fig. 7 has schematically provided the basic block diagram of the radioactive source supervisory systems of the embodiment of the invention 3.As shown in Figure 7, what said radioactive source supervisory systems and embodiment 2 were different is further to comprise:
Application device, said application device are used for the application of moving about said one or more radioactive sources according to user's input of using said one or more radioactive sources.
Fig. 8 has schematically provided the basic composition frame diagram of the higher level department supervising platform of the embodiment of the invention 3.As shown in Figure 8, said higher level's department's supervising platform and embodiment 2 are not both, and said higher level department supervising platform comprises:
Application treating apparatus 4, said application treating apparatus 4 are used for receiving and handle the application that said one or more radioactive sources of sending through the 5th network (wired or wireless) move;
Record and warning device 5, said record and warning device 5 are used to write down the application of making approval process through said application treating apparatus, and prompting is reported to the police according to judged result;
Communicator 6, said communicator 6 are used for the result of application treating apparatus is sent to the user who uses said one or more radioactive sources;
Said record and warning device further comprise:
Memory module 51, said memory module 51 are used to store the application through approval process;
The information of one or more electronic tags that judge module 52, said judge module 52 are used for sending according to the information manager that receives provides said judged result with detection information, the interior information of memory module;
Alarm module 53, said alarm module 53 are used for generating warning message according to judged result.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source supervisory systems, the beneficial effect that brings is: set up the mobile application function of radioactive source, made higher level supervision department such as environmental administration can in time examine the mobile application of radioactive source, and the original radioactive source information of time update.
Fig. 9 has schematically provided the process flow diagram of the radioactive source monitoring and managing method of the embodiment of the invention 3.As shown in Figure 9, what said radioactive source monitoring and managing method and embodiment 2 were different is further to comprise the steps:
(D1) use the user of said one or more radioactive sources to propose the application of moving, and be sent to said higher level department supervising platform about said one or more radioactive sources;
(D2) said higher level department supervising platform is handled the application that said one or more radioactive sources of receiving move and is generated auditing result, writes down said auditing result and sends the user of the said one or more radioactive sources of said use to.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source monitoring and managing method, said step (A4) further is:
The said auditing result of said higher level's department's supervising platform foundation goes to handle the information of the said one or more electronic tags that receive, said detection information is handled and generate said warning message.