CN102063818A - Experimental cloud platform system for serving computer-and-software-based education in schools of higher education - Google Patents
Experimental cloud platform system for serving computer-and-software-based education in schools of higher education Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to an experimental cloud platform system for serving computer-and-software-based education in schools of higher education. Based on the computation virtualization technology, the experimental cloud platform system uses a plurality of physical host computers to structure virtual computer trunking experiment platforms through the internet and integrates virtual computer trunking system experiment platforms scattered all over the school into an experimental cloud platform system; the experimental cloud platform system is equipped with various operating systems for experiments related to computers and softwares and experiment-related softwares and tools as well as a experiment cloud platform data center to store experimental data and experimental results and a terminal for users to telnet the experiment cloud platform. With the experiment cloud platform structured, a plurality of people can share the experiment system resources on a computer, thus improving use rate of computer system resources, facilitating management on experiment system resources and reducing capitalized cost on computer equipment. The invention is suitable for share management on computer computation and software resources in schools of higher education.
Description
Technical field
A kind of experiment cloud plateform system of serving colleges and universities' computing machine and software teaching belongs to computer teaching administrative skill field.
Background technology
Laboratory or experimental center that computer house and relevant computing machine and software are all arranged in each colleges and universities, a lot of machines of going up of computing machine and software course have a tangible difference with the experiment of testing with other professional course, that is: on the course of computing machine and software in machine and the experiment, needed experimental facilities is main frame+operating system+related system software, and the experiment of the course of other specialty (as machinery) will comprise other hardware experiments equipment.Therefore, the experiment of these specialized courses must be gone to the laboratory, does experiment on relevant plant equipment.
But in the curriculum experiment of computing machine and software relevant speciality, all be computing machine in the laboratory, the student is opening operation system and related experiment software on computers, finishes experimentation.So each school has laboratories such as a lot of computer-experiment machine rooms and computing center's machine room.The student will go different machine rooms to remove machine, but the equipment of each machine room is identical basically because of the difference of last course, operating system, experiment software and different computer brand and models on the different just computing machines.But the computer-experiment usage ratio of equipment is not very high at present, is limited but also test the place.Because computer house is the laboratory towards the computer studies of whole school, when each student went up machine, every microcomputer was only being used by a student, and the performance of present computing machine is very high, the student is when last machine, and the performance of the computing machine that can bring into play has just accounted for the very fraction of computing power.
Calculate the application of Intel Virtualization Technology, make us on a main frame, can create out many virtual computing machines, simultaneously can be on these virtual machines installing operating system, and the operation that starts the operating system, and utilize dummy machine system software to make up the cluster virtual machine system.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is, for an experiment cloud plateform system of colleges and universities' computing machine and software teaching efficiently can be provided, integrate computer hardware, the software resource of whole school by this plateform system, reasonable distribution experimental system resource, give full play to the performance of computer hardware and software systems, improve the utilization rate of computer-experiment resource, and farthest reduce the use cost of computer resource.
Technical scheme of the present invention is, experiment cloud plateform system proposed by the invention is an experiment cloud plateform system of serving colleges and universities' computing machine and software teaching, on based on the calculating Intel Virtualization Technology, many physical hosts are made up the cluster virtual machine experiment porch by the internet, again a plurality of school's cluster virtual machine system experimental platforms everywhere that are dispersed in are integrated into an experiment cloud plateform system simultaneously.Various computing machines and software related experiment necessary operations system and experiment related software and instrument are arranged in this experiment cloud platform, and be provided with experiment cloud platform data center and preserve experimental data and experimental result, and be the terminal that user (teacher, student, managerial personnel etc.) provides Telnet experiment cloud platform, this terminal comprises the management tool and the management system software of hardware terminal and software terminal and experiment cloud platform.
The construction method of cluster virtual machine and process are: at first breadboard physical host is classified as (CPU, internal memory, hard disk etc.) to its performance and by high speed internet network networking, determine to create the quantity of virtual computing machine and the performance of virtual machine according to the height of performance on this physical computer.VME operating system is installed on physical computer, on VME operating system, dissolve many computing machines afterwards according to the performance of actual physics main frame is virtual, and experimental needs are installed different operating system and experiment software on these virtual machines, and utilize the dummy machine system management software with these virtualized computer networkings, be built into a cluster virtual machine system, and cluster managed by a cluster system management software.Each laboratory can make up one or more cluster virtual machine according to breadboard system requirements and experiment demand, is undertaken interconnected by the high speed internet network between the cluster.
Computing machine and software experimentation cloud platform construction based on cluster virtual machine.After different laboratories has made up cluster virtual machine, the cluster virtual machine that will be positioned at the campus diverse location by campus high speed internet network is linked to be the experiment cloud plateform system of a supercluster, is come this experiment cloud plateform system is managed by experiment cloud plateform system management software.In the laboratory, be provided with experiment cloud platform login terminal, this terminal mainly comprises: display, keyboard, mouse, the network equipment, cloud platform login terminal.Wherein testing cloud platform login terminal is divided into special-purpose login client terminals computing machine and logins two kinds of terminal software instruments with the cloud platform.Special-purpose login terminal clientsaconnect is the embedded computer system of a special use, and not high to the hardware performance configuration requirement, its Costco Wholesale will be well below the price of main frame.Experiment cloud platform login terminal software instrument refers to this login terminal software and can be installed on other the computer system, and the user can start the experiment cloud plateform system that this login terminal software comes Telnet colleges and universities on this computer system.
Experiment cloud platform management system mainly comprises: resource management system, experiment management system, load balancing management system, experiment cloud security management system, experiment cloud platform data central management system.
Resource management system.Mainly be the management of being responsible for the resource on the cloud platform, comprise: the adding of cluster resource condition managing, resources of virtual machine management, resource, deletion, Disabled-management, virtualization system management.
The experiment management system.It mainly is the management of being responsible for the experimental project on the experiment cloud platform.Comprise: experimental project adds, revises, deletes; Experimenter (teacher, student) management; The experimental situation management; Experiment reservation management, experimental data and results management, experimental system software administration etc.
The load balancing management system.Mainly be the balanced management of being responsible for the load on each cloud resource node (that is: cluster virtual machine system) on the experiment cloud platform, comprise: load balancing tactical management, traffic monitoring, user login the guiding management, based on the process migration of Intel Virtualization Technology, the management of user's service dispatch etc.
Experiment cloud platform data central management system.Mainly be to be responsible for the management of the computer teaching resource data on the experiment cloud platform, user data, experimental project data, Database Systems, experimental result data, log system data, distributed data etc.
Experiment cloud platform safety management system.It mainly is the management of being responsible for the security of system aspect on the experiment cloud platform.Comprise: the private safety management of user's login authentication, access security management, network security management, data safety management, firewall system and experiment cloud platform etc.
The user import own user name, password and selection and logins identity by being located at breadboard experiment cloud platform login terminal, login authentication by after just entered in the experiment cloud plateform system.The user selects this time upward the experiment course of machine, exercise question, operating system, system software, experiment software etc., experiment management system and of the resource requirement of experiment cloud platform resource management system according to user's experiment, and according to the loading condition on each cluster virtual machine resource in the experiment cloud plateform system, for it distributes suitable experimental resources.The user does not also know which breadboard experiment cloud platform resource node is the own concrete computer system of being logined be on, and experiment this time all users logined may be to be distributed on the virtual computer system of the experimental resources demand that can satisfy the user of different breadboard cluster virtual machine internal system of whole school experiment cloud platform.When the user finishes in experiment, own experimental result content and data are stored in test in the cloud platform data in the heart, withdraw from afterwards and test the cloud plateform system.
If the user does not finish experimental duties in when laboratory, then experiment intermediate result can be stored in the experiment cloud platform data centring system, and experiment cloud platform afterwards is in open hour of being provided, utilize cloud platform login terminal software that experiment cloud platform provided on the authorization computer of appointment or other continue to finish experiment or studying in depth in the open laboratory in the school to the experiment of this subject.
If because the demand of actual course, the user need increase new experiment content in experiment cloud plateform system, at this moment, utilize virtualization system management software and experiment management system, can be easily in experiment cloud plateform system, reconfigure easily, increase new operating system, new experiment software or experimental tool etc. cluster virtual machine system resource
The present invention's beneficial effect compared with the prior art is, by colleges and universities disclosed in this invention computing machine and software experimentation cloud plateform system, fully integrated the computing machine of colleges and universities and software experimentation resource, by going up the division in logic of machine place and employed computer resource, fully improve the service efficiency of computer hardware equipment and given full play to the usability of computing machine, and saved the equipment investment cost of school on computing machine and software correlated curriculum greatly.
The present invention is applicable to the COMPUTER CALCULATION of colleges and universities and the Sharing Management of software resource.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is colleges and universities' computing machine and software experimentation cloud plateform system functional structure chart;
Fig. 2 is a virtual machine group system system assumption diagram;
Fig. 3 is that the user uses system service process flow diagram when testing the cloud platform;
Fig. 4 is experiment cloud platform resource and resource management slice map;
Picture in picture number expression: 1 experiment cloud platform login terminal; 2 experiment cloud platform login system softwares; 3 experiment cloud platform login terminals; Internet, 4 high speed campus; The resource system of 5 experiment cloud platforms; The resource system of 6 experiment cloud platforms; 7 cluster virtual machine systems; 11 virtual machine cluster management systems; 12 Virtual Machine Managers and control system; 13 operating systems; 14 physical computers; 15 high speed internet networks.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are colleges and universities' computing machine and software experimentation cloud plateform system functional structure chart as shown in Figure 1; Fig. 2 is a virtual machine group system system assumption diagram.
Whole experiment cloud platform comprises: bottom hardware system layer, operating-system resources layer, system management layer and login terminal system layer.
The bottom hardware equipment of this experiment cloud plateform system mainly comprises physical computer (PC, server, workstation etc.), the network switching equipment.As 14 expressions among Fig. 2 be physical host in each laboratory, according to the difference of the performance of each main frame, determine the quantity and the performance of the virtual machine that each main frame can be created.Realizing networking by internet at a high speed between physical host, generally is the high-speed local area network that makes up in the campus in colleges and universities.Be linked to be cluster by the internet between the different computing machines, different clusters are linked to be supercluster by the internet, that is: experiment cloud platform.
The operating-system resources layer.VME operating system is installed on physical host, and the colleges and universities unit of enforcement can go to select VME operating system (that increase income or commercial) according to the concrete condition of unit.On the operating system of virtual machine, create virtualized computing machine, as shown in Figure 2,, created 3,2 and 4 virtualized computing machines on 3 VME operating system respectively according to the difference of the performance of computing machine.Installing operating system on virtualized computing machine is shown in 13 among Fig. 2.Needs according to the factors such as performance of the demand of experimental project, virtual machine, different operating system is installed on virtualized computing machine, mainly comprises: operating system (as: Windows Vista, Windows XP, Windows 2000, Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows 2003, Windows 2007 etc.), (SuSE) Linux OS (as: RedHat, fedora core, ubuntu, Debian, Gentoo, Red Flag etc.), UNIX operating system and other operating system (as: FreeBSD, OpenBSD etc.) of microsoft system row.
On mounted operating system, wait according to different operating system and different experiment demands experiment required instrument, software and platform etc. are installed.Manage and safeguard the current virtual computing machine of creating by Virtual Machine Manager and control system (shown in 12 among Fig. 2), and all current virtualized computer systems are built into one or more virtual machine group system according to actual needs, and manage and safeguard this group system by virtual machine cluster management system software.The main task of cluster management system is: check the system state on each virtual machine; Manage system resource and experimental resources (operating system, system performance, experiment software, instrument, platform etc.) on each virtual machine; Information interaction and telecommunication management with other group system; Mutual etc. with the cloud plateform system information of managing on upper strata.
In the different laboratory of school, created the cluster virtual machine management system (shown in 7 among Fig. 1) of different numbers by Intel Virtualization Technology, by campus high speed internet network these group systems have been integrated into a supercluster system, this supercluster system has constituted the resource system of experiment cloud platform.Shown in 5 among Fig. 1 and 6, suppose the computer resource in different laboratories, constituted a plurality of group systems, they link to each other by the internet, manage these interconnected cluster system resources by the system management layer of cloud platform.
Experiment cloud plateform system administration and supervision authorities.As shown in fig. 1, the system management of this layer mainly comprises cloud platform resource management system, cloud platform experiments management system, load balancing management system, cloud platform safety system and cloud data center systems.
Cloud platform resource management system.Resource management system on the cloud platform is the management system of a layering as shown in Figure 4, is divided into 4 layers from the level of resource, that is: physical computer layer, virtual computing machine layer, virtual computer cluster layer and experiment cloud podium level.
Physical computer layer correspondence be VME operating system, the bottom hardware on this system management physical computer increases or reduces the quantity of virtual machine, and a plurality of virtualized computer realization of being responsible for creating is networked.
Virtual computing machine layer correspondence be the resources of virtual machine management system, virtual system for computer state, performance state, loading condition that this system management is created, and be responsible for the resource state information on the virtual machine is sent to the cluster resource management system on upper strata and receives the resource management service request that sends from the upper strata.
Virtual computer cluster layer correspondence be the cluster resource management system, this system is in charge of resource status on the whole cluster, system load, network traffics, login user situation, resource allocation status etc., and is responsible for the resource state information on the cluster is sent to the experiment cloud platform resource management system on upper strata and receives the resource management service request that sends from the upper strata.
What test cloud podium level correspondence is the cluster resource management system, this system is in charge of resource status on the whole experiment cloud platform, system load, network traffics, login user situation, resource allocation status etc., and be responsible for the resource state information on each resource cluster is collected, and send the resource management request to each group system.By this system, the cloud system keeper can view the resource status on each cluster, and is responsible for the management of withdrawing from of the adding of new cluster resource and current cluster resource.
Cloud platform experiments management system.It mainly is the responsible management that mainly is responsible to the experimental project on the experiment cloud platform.Comprise: management such as newly-increased experimental project management, experimental project modification, experimental project deletion; Experiment user (teacher, student etc.) management; Experimental situation and experimental tool management; Experiment log management, experimental result and data management, experiment content management and experimental system software administration etc.
The load balancing management system.Mainly be the balanced management of being responsible for the load on each experiment cloud platform resource node on the experiment cloud platform, comprise: load balancing tactical management, traffic monitoring, user login the guiding management, based on the process migration of Intel Virtualization Technology, scheduling user task management etc.For the load balancing strategy on the experiment cloud platform, multiple balance policy and scheme can be arranged, as: based on the balance policy (making the experiment user number on each computer system of bearing experimental duties keep a dynamic mean value) of experiment user login number by this strategy, based on the strategy of balancing performance (by this strategy make on each computer system of bearing experimental duties load as: cpu busy percentage, memory usage, application process number, offered load etc. keep a dynamic equilibrium value).
Experiment cloud platform safety management system.It mainly is the management of being responsible for the security of system aspect on the experiment cloud platform.Comprise: the private safety management of user's login authentication, user authority management (student, teacher, experimentalist, system management, leader, guest etc.), access security management, network security management, data center's safety management, firewall system and experiment cloud platform etc.
The cloud data management system.By setting up cloud data center, user's related experiment data and personal data etc. all are kept in the data center of experiment cloud platform.Can adopt database to add implemented in many forms such as network storage space in the realization of data center, database can adopt the data base management system (DBMS) of increasing income or commercial large-scale database system etc.
Login terminal system layer.The experiment cloud platform login terminal that is arranged in this layer mainly is to be positioned at each laboratory or machine room, and way of realization is dedicated hardware machine terminal and login terminal software system.Dedicated hardware machine terminal is less demanding to system, only needs in terminating machine to realize that a login terminal software gets final product.The login terminal software can be installed on the operation system of computer then as an install software, and like this, the user can sign in in the experiment cloud plateform system by this terminal software on the computing machine of oneself.
Below, we sign in to the system flow that experiment cloud platform experimentizes by a certain user (as the student) and describe the example that a user uses experiment cloud platform, as shown in Figure 3.
The first step: user (teacher or student) machine place in laboratory or appointment, choose experiment cloud platform login terminal, prepare in the login experiment cloud platform.
Second step: the user imports login authentication information when terminal login platform, as: student number, login password, identifying code etc., carry out login authentication to the cloud platform management system then.
The 3rd step: user login information is verified by cloud platform management system and cloud platform safety management system.Concrete authentication policy can comprise: student number and login password authentication, the checking of login terminal number, login IP address validation etc.If checking is not passed through,, reselect login authentication or abandon login then according to the reason of prompting.If the verification passes, then be transferred to next step.
The 4th step: select oneself experimental project, experiment content, experiment software, operating system and the affiliated information such as course of experiment by the user, and determine.
The 5th step:, in experiment cloud platform, satisfy the computer-experiment resource that it tests demand for its retrieval by experiment management system and cloud platform resource management system experiment demand according to the user.If do not find the resource that meets the demands, then return message please the user temporarily be waited for.Satisfy the resource information that the user tests demand if find, then change next step.
The 6th step: to test the resource of demand a lot of if satisfy the user, then need to select a resource recommendation to the user according to load balancing strategy and service dispatch strategy.The selection of load balancing strategy is carried out policy selection and formulation by the system management of each colleges and universities according to the actual conditions of unit.In like manner, the selection of service dispatch strategy and algorithm is also selected according to the actual conditions of unit by exploiting entity and formulated with formulating.Service dispatch strategy commonly used has: First Fit (promptly find first meet the demands get final product), optimal performance select (in the resource of selecting performance the best in the resource queue that finds), minimum load to select (i.e. the resource of selection present load amount minimum in the resource queue that is finding) etc.
The 7th step: if the user has obtained resource, and signed in on the computing machine of this resource, then the user begins its experimentation.
The 8th step:,, then submit needed experimental resources to, and changeed for the 5th step because experiment need also need other experimental resources if in experimentation.
Does the 9th step: the user test and finishes? if do not finish, continue experiment, if finished experiment, then changeed for the tenth step.
The tenth step: relevant informations such as the experimental result that the user will finish, data, be submitted to the data center of testing the cloud platform, preserve.
The 11 step: experiment cloud platform management system and experiment management system log (SYSLOG) be this user's related experiment daily record this time well.
The 12 step: the user withdraws from experiment cloud platform, finishes this experimentation.The experiment cloud plateform system of serving colleges and universities' computing machine and software teaching proposed by the invention mainly is that solution is low in the breadboard computing machine and the software systems resource utilization of colleges and universities' computing machine course relevant with software, the problem that cost of investment is high.Annual school will purchase a large amount of computing machines, the last machine and the experimental teaching that are used to be correlated with.The structure of cloud platform by experiment, the user is gone up machine terminal and resource system logically to be divided and comes, make many people can use a system for computer resource simultaneously, fully improved the utilization factor of resource, make things convenient for school to the administering and maintaining of experimental system resource, also reduced the computer equipment cost of investment of school simultaneously.
Claims (5)
1. experiment cloud plateform system of serving colleges and universities' computing machine and software teaching, it is characterized in that, described experiment cloud plateform system is based on calculating on the Intel Virtualization Technology, many physical hosts are made up the cluster virtual machine experiment porch by the internet, again a plurality of school's cluster virtual machine system experimental platforms everywhere that are dispersed in are integrated into an experiment cloud plateform system simultaneously; Various computing machines and software related experiment necessary operations system and experiment related software and instrument are arranged in this experiment cloud platform, and be provided with experiment cloud platform data center and preserve experimental data and experimental result, and, the user comprises hardware terminal and software terminal and management tool and the management system software of testing the cloud platform for providing the terminal of Telnet experiment cloud platform, this terminal.
2. an experiment cloud plateform system of serving colleges and universities' computing machine and software teaching according to claim 1 is characterized in that the construction method of described experiment cloud plateform system cluster virtual machine is:
Breadboard physical host classified to its performance and, determine on this physical computer, to create the quantity of virtual computing machine and the performance of virtual machine according to the height of performance by the high-speed interconnect network internet;
VME operating system is installed on physical computer, on VME operating system, dissolve many computing machines afterwards according to the performance of actual physics main frame is virtual, and experimental needs are installed different operating system and experiment software on these virtual machines, and utilize the dummy machine system management software with these virtualized computer networkings, be built into a cluster virtual machine system, and cluster managed by a cluster system management software;
Each laboratory can make up one or more cluster virtual machine according to breadboard system requirements and experiment demand, is undertaken interconnected by the high-speed interconnect network between the cluster.
3. an experiment cloud plateform system of serving colleges and universities' computing machine and software teaching according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described experiment cloud plateform system construction method is, after different laboratories had made up cluster virtual machine, the cluster virtual machine that will be positioned at the campus diverse location by campus high-speed interconnect network was linked to be the experiment cloud plateform system of a supercluster; Come this experiment cloud plateform system is managed by experiment cloud plateform system management software;
In the laboratory, be provided with experiment cloud platform login terminal, wherein test cloud platform login terminal and be divided into special-purpose login client terminals computing machine and login two kinds of terminal software instruments with the cloud platform; Special-purpose login terminal clientsaconnect is the embedded computer system of a special use, experiment cloud platform login terminal software instrument refers to this login terminal software and can be installed on other the computer system, and the user can start the experiment cloud plateform system that this login terminal software comes Telnet colleges and universities on this computer system.
4. an experiment cloud plateform system of serving colleges and universities' computing machine and software teaching according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described experiment cloud platform management system mainly comprises: resource management system, experiment management system, load balancing management system, experiment cloud security management system, experiment cloud platform data central management system;
Resource management system comprises: the adding of cluster resource condition managing, resources of virtual machine management, resource, deletion, Disabled-management, virtualization system management;
The experiment management system comprises: experimental project adds, revises, deletes; Experimenter's management; The experimental situation management; Experiment reservation management, experimental data and results management, experimental system software administration;
The load balancing management system comprises: load balancing tactical management, traffic monitoring, user login guiding management, the process migration based on Intel Virtualization Technology, the management of user's service dispatch;
Experiment cloud platform safety management system comprises: the private safety management of user's login authentication, access security management, network security management, data safety management, firewall system and experiment cloud platform.
Experiment cloud platform data central management system manages computer teaching resource data, user data, experimental project data, Database Systems, experimental result data, log system data, distributed data on the experiment cloud platform.
5. an experiment cloud plateform system of serving colleges and universities' computing machine and software teaching according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described experiment cloud platform terminal, the user is by being located at breadboard experiment cloud platform login terminal, import the user name, password of oneself and select the login identity, login authentication by after just entered in the experiment cloud plateform system;
The user selects this time to go up experiment course, exercise question, operating system, system software, the experiment software of machine, experiment management system and of the resource requirement of experiment cloud platform resource management system according to user's experiment, and according to the loading condition on each cluster virtual machine resource in the experiment cloud plateform system, for it distributes suitable experimental resources.
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