CN102063690A - Satellite and three-dimensional city based digital fire fighting early warning intelligent management system - Google Patents
Satellite and three-dimensional city based digital fire fighting early warning intelligent management system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fire fighting early warning management system, in particular to a satellite and three-dimensional city based digital fire fighting early warning intelligent management system. The intelligent management system is formed by connecting independent automatic fire alarm systems by virtue of a communication network and comprehensively utilizes information technologies of a phone networking early warning system, a mobile video monitoring and early warning system, a wired network video monitoring and early warning system, a wireless network video monitoring and early warning system and a satellite video monitoring and early warning system to monitor fire alarming conditions of all the networked units in a monitoring center in real time and centrally manage information of fire-fighting equipment; a fire fighting three-dimensional geographic information system basic platform is integrated with a mobile phone alarm system, a fixed phone alarm system, a fixed point alarm system, a GPS (global positioning system) system and a video monitoring system; firstly the fire-fighting three-dimensional geographic information system basic platform is established; and a fire-fighting digital three-dimensional geographic information application system is created.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fire-fighting pre-warning management system, particularly a kind of digital fire-fighting early warning intelligent management system based on satellite and three-dimensional city.
Background technology
Development along with infotech, the effect that Geographic Information System (GIS) is brought into play in public security system is more and more important, except that command centre needs the GIS fighting and going on patrol commander, departments such as population, criminal investigation, public security, traffic, fire-fighting, guard, anti-terrorism also need the information of the related service infosystem that will build up to be superimposed upon to fully utilize on the electronic chart, improve the ability and the level of aspects such as public security organ's operational commanding, administrative analysis, rapid reaction.
Traditional police is to be based upon on the basis of two dimensional surface map vector and photomap with Geographic Information System, more and more can not satisfy the information system requirement of public security system, development along with the Computerized three-dimensional virtual technology, in police's applying three-dimensional modeling in the infosystem, the infotech that multi-angle such as plays up at the advanced person has just formed of future generation alert with three-dimensional geographic information system (PGIS 3D), three-dimensional map will bring revolutionary breakthrough with infosystem to alert than the two dimensional surface map visual pattern outdoor scene of more approaching the city more.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to solve above-mentioned technological deficiency, provide a kind of construction to provide Map Services for the original mis system of each business department by the three-dimensional geographic information system; Can also with the last figure of various police service data messages, carry out association analysis by intelligent addresses coupling and correlation technique simultaneously, utilize warning location technology, video monitoring technology, electronic three-dimensional map technology to realize connecing the function of dealing with emergencies and dangerous situations; Also have cases, population, the visual inquiry and the information of business information such as traffic are intuitively showed, the digital fire-fighting early warning intelligent management system based on satellite and three-dimensional city of strong technical guarantee is provided for administrative authority.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of digital fire-fighting early warning intelligent management system based on satellite and three-dimensional city, described intelligent management system is that communication network is with each independently automatic fire alarm system networking, and the infotech of integrated use phone networking early warning system, video monitoring of mobile phone early warning system, cable network video monitoring early warning system, wireless network video monitoring early warning system and satellite video monitoring early-warning system, in Surveillance center to the fire alarm situation of all networking units monitor in real time, fire control facility information manages concentratedly;
A, at first build fire-fighting three-dimensional geographic information system-based platform;
Described fire-fighting three-dimensional geographic information system-based platform comprises the making three-dimensional map, three types of numerical maps of plane map and photomap, and realize that three types of numerical maps switch mutually, cartography will be made to satisfy the professional application of fire-fighting and public security system according to longitude and latitude and engineer's scale, basic platform has amplification, dwindle, drag arbitrarily, the data mark, range finding, hawkeye, navigation, the basic function of GPS location and comprehensive inquiry, described fire-fighting and public security three-dimensional geographic information system-based platform are provided with the interface of at least a type, can connect and dial the different service sub-system of fire-fighting system, basic platform is the architecture of each application system, and the Map Services interface on basis can be provided;
The integrated mobile phone alarm system of described fire-fighting three-dimensional geographic information system-based platform, landline telephone warning system, point of fixity warning system, gps system and video monitoring system;
B, set up fire-fighting digital three-dimensional geographic information application system;
Described fire-fighting digital three-dimensional geographic information application system comprises command dispatching system, cases analytic system, real population system, the last figure of business information, comprehensive inquiry system, aid decision-making system, three-dimensional roaming and traffic fire-fighting system;
(1) command dispatching system comprises map basic operation, digital map navigation, map location, report to the police location, peripheral analysis, optimal path, video image, guard's prediction scheme and moving target;
Described map basic operation: map amplifies, dwindles, translation, measurement, hawkeye and full figure show;
Described digital map navigation: can be according to administration and responsible scope location;
Described map location: according to number, inquiry such as road, place name, building name location can also manually locate;
Described warning location:, provide landline telephone report to the police location, mobile phone report to the police location, fixing multiple positioning function such as alarm set point warning location according to different type of alarms; When reporting to the police, warning message be located on map automatically, but the various information of display alarm point periphery after locating successfully automatically if get nowhere in the location automatically, need invocation map location navigation and query function manually to locate;
Described periphery is analyzed: local police station, resource, hospital, dangerous matter sources, unit, school, the mobile police strength of inquiry periphery;
Described optimal path: calculate from command centre, peripheral police strength or surrounding resources and wait until on-the-spot the best driving path;
Described video image: after selecting certain camera, the carries out image calling function switches to the respective image interface with frequency image monitoring system, provide the client browser to browse realtime graphic by frequency image monitoring system, and can be according to the function of authority and picture control client, by the control of may command The Cloud Terrace realization to camera, if there is video monitoring at the scene, then can on map, call on-the-spot real-time video;
Described guard's prediction scheme: can make, inquiry and display highlighting guard take precautions against zone, guard's route, and the deployment scenario of guard's area peripheral edge police strength;
Described moving target: can on map, carry out real-time follow-up, the current location of inquiry moving target, the playback in historical path to moving target;
(2) the cases analytic system comprises cases inquiry, perimeter query, statistical study, alert analysis and alert prediction;
Described cases inquiry: the querying condition of input cases, the cases information list that inquires shows, and in the map location, also can inquire about the cases in the arbitrary region scope, can also select the arbitrary region scope, qualified cases information in the query context;
Described perimeter query: with the cases is the center, the related information in the inquiry certain area coverage;
Described statistical study: according to area under one's jurisdiction scope and type of service classification, add up respectively, statistics represents in multiple map special topic such as histogram, cake chart, color gamut figure, dot-density plot mode;
Described alert analysis: by the associated application of alert dynamic data base being obtained the case information that reports, the map that can show this area under one's jurisdiction in branch office, local police station, be used the case information of obtaining by connecing the platform of dealing with emergencies and dangerous situations with local police station's system ensemble and 110, by the various cases of obtaining being carried out make plot by key elements such as zone, time period, case type, alert ranks, and alert is divided into " good, steadily, caution " Three Estate, with green, the yellow and red alert message level that on map, shows different area under one's jurisdictions, the whole city;
Described alert prediction: four look early warning, set radix according to the mean values in several years, report four looks to report to the police by the number that rises of case, the alert curve prediction, according to the mean value in several years, the influence of factors such as comprehensive politics, weather was predicted;
(3) the real population system comprises population location, perimeter query, space querying and people-room association analysis;
Described population location: can be according to name, ID (identity number) card No., Jie Luxiang, the bar trade mark, the detailed location of bar, local police station, sex and date of birth querying condition or given query zone, inquiry permanent resident population information, and on map, locate, if in the details of population, also has other address information, can click address information and relocate,, carry out the location of work unit such as by clicking work unit's information;
Described perimeter query:, after single query result is positioned, can carry out perimeter query to this result at this moment when the population locating query finishes;
Described space querying: select certain zone to select, the interior real population information in zone is carried out the querying condition setting, the geography information of concern in the query region scope as rectangular selection, polygon selection, circular selection, area under one's jurisdiction;
Described people-room association analysis: certain personnel to inquiry can retrieve this personnel's residential building, service location automatically, and can continue related other information and case load by incidence relation;
(4) the last figure of business information
The miscellaneous service information of fire-fighting system inside is showed intuitively on map, and can inquire about that classification shows all kinds of thematic mapss of formation;
(5) comprehensive inquiry system
Realization is to the function of hazy condition inquiry, regional extent inquiry, perimeter query, unit inquiry, atural object inquiry, cases inquiry and the space querying of any figure layer, and Query Result shows with tabulation, selects Query Result to locate at map;
(6) aid decision-making system
Set up public security fire-fighting office and people's police, whole city's responding agencies, the expert of the whole city, whole city's dangerous matter sources, the whole city can be with communication data storehouses such as police strength, comprise title, the address, fields such as contact method, can typing inquire about, the communication data storehouse is set up related by address field with gis database, set up various emergency response prediction schemes, when taking place, accident can access prediction scheme automatically and in the geographic position of three-dimensional map locating and displaying related resource, can also realize the police service three-dimensional plot is marked on the three-dimensional map and put arbitrarily, draw the police service situation map, simulate sand table at accident and deduce;
(7) three-dimensional roaming
The client-side program that this functional development is independent can be realized with the 3D recreation equally, 360 degree rotations, and the roaming of diving, the block road is roamed, and requires to gather shop front photo and is attached to above the shop front three-dimensional model, reaches and approaches the outdoor scene roaming;
360 degree panoramas are showed, formulate distant view photograph and gather standard, and each crossing, keypoint part, place all will be gathered distant view photograph and be done splicing and handle;
(8) traffic fire-fighting system;
The described fire-fighting digital three-dimensional geographic information application system of setting up provides Map Services for the original mis system of each business department, simultaneously can also be by intelligent addresses coupling and correlation technique, with the last figure of various police service data messages, carry out association analysis, utilize warning location technology, video monitoring technology, electronic three-dimensional map technology to realize connecing the function of dealing with emergencies and dangerous situations, also has cases, population, the visual inquiry and the information of traffic service information are intuitively showed, for public security fire-fighting department provides strong technical guarantee.
In sum, the technology of the present invention has following advantage:
System design at first will be considered practical principle, really can improve police work efficiency of managing and level, and whether successful practicality be measurement system key factor.Therefore system design should anatomize the user service flow journey, makes the function of system can be in conjunction with the present real work needs of user.
Stability is that system should preferentially guarantee, system should have stronger fault-tolerant and failover capability.When breaking down situation, can isolated fault, the significant data of protection system, the reporting system managerial personnel carry out manual intervention, avoid expendable catastrophic effect to take place.In system design, carry out the comparison and the optimization of various schemes, under the cost acceptable terms, partly adopt various technology to strengthen to the system core, as much as possible reduce the failure rate of system, the assurance system continuously, stable, normally work.Guarantee in misoperation of users or receive under the situation of attack and can also work normally.
The native system main body adopts the B/S structural design, just uses the C/S structural design in some functions that are not suitable for B/S, and the C/S interface helps out.The B/S structure user not be used in client and the direct open any browser of any plug-in unit is installed just can uses.User-interface design close friend, the user function of normal use are placed on the most showy place, and input has friendly prompting to user's data, can carry out friendly prompting to misoperation of users.
System provides friendly operation interface, will not have upgrade problem based on the client of the integration platform under the B/S pattern, and it is very convenient to manage.
System provides complete easy-to-use help system, produce the operation manual of each link, can be in any one link by checking corresponding help file, even the user under the situation of being unfamiliar with system business fully, also can finish due operation according to step by step complete of the content in helping.
System will consider principle of sound accounting in design.The strict access rights of setting each user of system, the user can only visit the function with authority.System has detailed journal function, can write down user's operation note, can in time solve when going wrong like this.
From hardware and software platform, system realizes the intranet and extranet isolation, and server is equipped with fire wall and antivirus software, and system maintenance management person regularly carries out patch upgrading to system, and timely killing virus.
Carry out the back-up job of system data, formulate the data backup working system, data are told grade according to importance, the data of different brackets are carried out different backup standards, reach the strange land storage of Backup Data, guarantee the safety of all database datas and routine data.
System builds strict with " People's Republic of China's industry standards of public safety "-" the alert Geographic Information System standards system of using in city " execution.
The standard of having issued at present comprises:
GA/Z01-2004 " the alert Geographic Information System standards system of using in city "
GA/T491-2004 " city is alert with geographical information classification and code "
GA/T492-2004 " city is alert with geographical information graphic symbol "
GA/T493-2004 " city is alert with geographical Information System configuration standard "
GA/T529-2005 " city is alert with geographical information attribute data structure "
GA/T530-2005 " city police with geographic information data tissue and database naming rule "
GA/T531-2005 " city is alert with geography information thematic map and map format "
GA/T532-2005 " city is alert with geographic information data layering and naming rule "
GA/T627-2006 " city police with geographic information data collection and new criteria more "
GA/T628-2006 " city is alert with the geographical information space quality of data "
GA/T629-2006 " alert " with electronics map coordinates system and engineer's scale
The exploitation of software systems is in strict accordance with " computer software engineering standard ", modular design standardizing standardization, expansion that the system of being convenient to is later and upgrading simultaneously.
The possibility that subscriber service system changes is considered in system's construction, carries out open by design.Globality, opening that should taking into account system in design, the expandability of taking into account system be convenient to system upgrade again.
This three-dimensional geographic information system adopts the up-to-date mainstream technology exploitation of present IT industry fully.Aspect soft, hardware configuration, when taking into full account the ratio of performance to price, focus on the advance of taking into account system; At aspects such as system function design, programmed algorithm designs, be based on high starting point, the new technology that makes full use of the soft project aspect realizes every application function of system.System adopts most popular B/S interface, utilizes state-of-the-art Ajax technology to give the unprecedented operating experience of user's drawings, utilizes the state-of-the-art .net technology of Microsoft to come constructing system to guarantee the development efficiency and the robustness of system.
This system also has the following advantages:
1, realize fire fighting monitoring networking, IT application in management, make the urban fire control monitoring management move towards modernized, scientific, digitizing.
2, lifting region is resisted integral body strick precaution, the processing power of fire, puts prevention first, eliminates fire in rudiment, reduces hidden danger rate, the incidence of fire.
3, improve the control and command modernization equipment of public security fire-fighting operational commanding department, realize that science and technology is strong alert, promote commander, the fight capability of army with Hi-Tech equipment.Promote the every work of public security fire-fighting army to develop, increase work efficiency to electronization, information-based direction.
4, can integrate the data of original fire units, add the actual information of new networking unit, particularly at fire-fighting key unit realize available data examine and revise additional, thereby formed urban fire control unit's fire prevention prediction scheme database of a huge abundant in content practicality.
5, promote fire safety work to move towards socialization, serviceization, progressively set up the relief system of promptly taking precautions against natural calamities of socialization, progressively carry out the fire protection and rescue specialization, reach high-quality, high efficiency paid service.
6, proposition three-dimensional city science and technology, network fire-fighting combine new consciousness with socialized service system, solve the realistic problem of city, regional fire fighting monitoring, eliminate disaster hidden-trouble, set up the healthy and orderly normalized security against fire security system in city, be local economy, the good security against fire environment of construction of building a well-off society in an all-round way.
Apply " digital fire-fighting early warning intelligent management system " this modem technology, be deeply to implement the strong alert strategy of science and technology, advance the reform of fire supervision law enforcement police service, strengthen the concrete behave of preventing and controlling fire element task, help to improve fire supervision law enforcement element task, further improve fire supervision law enforcement quality, efficient and fire-fighting work socialization level, alleviate the police strength deficiency.The foundation of system is pushed forward the overall control of social public security comprehensively for assisting various places government extensively to carry out the digital city construction, and the protection people's the security of the lives and property has very great function.Comprehensively above-mentioned, the construction of this system be one really benefit the nation, favorable to the people good job.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a system principle structural representation of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is system software architecture synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to following examples.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention utilizes advanced dimensional Modeling Technology to build the three-dimensional geographic information system of a cover fire-fighting special use, the switching that realizes three-dimensional map, plane map, satellite image map utilizes state-of-the-art technology to build up first fire-fighting three-dimensional geographic information system of the whole nation to satisfy different application needs according to the unified standard of the Fire-Fighting Bureau under the Ministry of Public Security.
The present invention is with independently automatic fire alarm system networking of constituent parts by the modern communication network, and infotecies such as integrated use phone networking early warning system, video monitoring of mobile phone early warning system, cable network video monitoring early warning system, wireless network video monitoring early warning system, satellite video monitoring early-warning system, in Surveillance center to the anti-early warning monitoring intelligent management system that the fire alarm situation is monitored in real time, fire control facility information is managed concentratedly of all networking units.Be herein referred to as " digital fire-fighting early warning intelligent management system ".System can satisfy following function:
1, satisfying the daily Geographic Information System of machine-operated managerial decision analysis and grass-roots unit uses, realize the concentrated visual presentation and the analysis-by-synthesis of fire-fighting data, realize the association analysis of overall operation system spatial data, for command scheduling provides aid decision making, for grass-roots unit provides the fire-fighting geographic information services.
2, the spatial information that all departments are concerned about is included in and is alertly used the comprehensive geographic database, sets up data warehouse and carries out data mining, for the command scheduling of public security organs at different levels provides decision information.
3, the carrier showed as each operation system business information of fire-fighting three-dimensional geographic information system, can visual pattern carry out visual presentation and the association analysis of setting up various information.
4, alert with three-dimensional geographic information as a platform, can integrated mobile phone alarm system, landline telephone warning system, point of fixity warning system, gps system, video monitoring system etc.
Can provide Map Services for the original mis system of each business department by alert construction with the three-dimensional geographic information system; Can also with the last figure of various police service data messages, carry out association analysis by intelligent addresses coupling and correlation technique simultaneously.Utilize warning location technology, video monitoring technology, electronic three-dimensional map technology to realize connecing the function of dealing with emergencies and dangerous situations.Also have cases, population, the visual inquiry and the information of business information such as traffic are intuitively showed, for public security fire-fighting office provides strong technical guarantee.
1. fire-fighting three-dimensional geographic information system-based platform
Build fire-fighting three-dimensional geographic information system-based platform, make three-dimensional map, plane map, three types of maps of photomap, and realize switching mutually, cartography will accurately be made to satisfy the professional application of public security system in strict accordance with longitude and latitude and engineer's scale.Basic functions such as basic platform has amplification, dwindles, drags arbitrarily, data mark, range finding, hawkeye, navigation, GPS location, comprehensive inquiry.Basic platform is reserved with abundant interface type, the service sub-system that the public security system of can plugging into is different.Basic platform is the architecture of each application system, and the Map Services interface on basis can be provided.
2. fire-fighting digital three-dimensional geographic information application system
(1) command dispatching system
The map basic operation: map amplifies, dwindles, translation, measurement, hawkeye, full figure demonstration etc.
Digital map navigation: can be according to administration and responsible scope location.
The map location: according to number, inquiry such as road, place name, building name location can also manually locate.
The location of reporting to the police:, provide landline telephone report to the police location, mobile phone report to the police location, fixing multiple positioning function such as alarm set point warning location according to different type of alarms.When reporting to the police, warning message be located on map automatically, but the various information of display alarm point periphery after locating successfully automatically if get nowhere in the location automatically, need invocation map location navigation and query function manually to locate.
Periphery is analyzed: local police station, resource, hospital, dangerous matter sources, unit, school, the mobile police strength of inquiry periphery.
Optimal path: calculate from command centre, peripheral police strength or surrounding resources and wait until on-the-spot the best driving path.
Video image: after selecting certain camera, the carries out image calling function switches to the respective image interface with frequency image monitoring system, provide the client browser to browse realtime graphic by frequency image monitoring system, and can be according to the function of authority and picture control client, by the control of may command The Cloud Terrace realization to camera.If there is video monitoring at the scene, then can on map, call on-the-spot real-time video.
Guard's prediction scheme: can make, inquiry and display highlighting guard take precautions against zone, guard's route, and the deployment scenario of guard's area peripheral edge police strength.
Moving target: can on map, carry out real-time follow-up, the current location of inquiry moving target, the playback in historical path to moving target.
(2) cases analytic system (alert is studied and judged analytic system)
The cases inquiry: the querying condition of input cases, the cases information list that inquires show, and locate at map.Also can inquire about the cases in the arbitrary region scope.Can also select the arbitrary region scope, qualified cases information in the query context.
Perimeter query: with the cases is the center, the related information in the inquiry certain area coverage.
Statistical study: according to area under one's jurisdiction scope and type of service classification, add up respectively, statistics represents in multiple map special topic such as histogram, cake chart, color gamut figure, dot-density plot mode.
Alert is analyzed: by the associated application of alert dynamic data base being obtained the case information that reports.Can show in branch office, local police station and the map in this area under one's jurisdiction to be used case (thing) the part information of obtaining by connecing the platform of dealing with emergencies and dangerous situations with local police station's system ensemble and 110; By various cases (thing) part that obtains being carried out make plot by key elements such as zone, time period, case type, alert ranks.And alert is divided into " good, steadily, caution " Three Estate, with green, the yellow and red alert message level that on map, shows different area under one's jurisdictions, the whole city.
Alert prediction: four look early warning (set radix according to the mean values in several years, report four looks to report to the police), alert curve prediction (according to the mean value in several years, the influence of factors such as comprehensive politics, weather was predicted) by the number that rises of case.
(3) real population system
Population location: can be according to querying condition or given query zones such as name, ID (identity number) card No., Jie Luxiang, the bar trade mark, the detailed location of bar, local police station, sex, dates of birth, inquiry permanent resident population information, and on map, locate, if in the details of population, also have other address information, can click address information and relocate.Such as by clicking work unit's information, carry out the location of work unit.
Perimeter query:, after single query result is positioned, can carry out perimeter query to this result at this moment when the population locating query finishes.
Space querying: select certain zone to select, the interior real population information in zone is carried out the querying condition setting, the geography information of concern in the query region scope as rectangular selection, polygon selection, circular selection, area under one's jurisdiction.
People-room association analysis: certain personnel to inquiry can retrieve this personnel's residential building, service location automatically, and can continue related other information, case load etc. by incidence relation.
(4) the last figure of business information
The miscellaneous service information of fire-fighting system inside is showed intuitively on map, and can inquire about that classification shows all kinds of thematic mapss of formation.
(5) comprehensive inquiry system
Realization is inquired about functions such as (comprising area under one's jurisdiction, arbitrary region), perimeter query, unit inquiry, atural object inquiry, cases inquiry, space querying to hazy condition inquiry, the regional extent of any figure layer, Query Result shows with tabulation, selects Query Result to locate at map.
(6) aid decision-making system
Set up public security fire-fighting office and people's police, whole city's responding agencies, the expert of the whole city, whole city's dangerous matter sources, the whole city can comprise fields such as title, address, contact method with communication data storehouses such as police strength, can the typing inquiry.The communication data storehouse is set up related by address field with gis database, set up various emergency response prediction schemes, when taking place, accident can access prediction scheme automatically and in the geographic position of three-dimensional map locating and displaying related resource, can also realize the police service three-dimensional plot is marked on the three-dimensional map and put arbitrarily, draw the police service situation map, simulate sand table at accident and deduce.
(7) three-dimensional roaming
The client-side program that this functional development is independent can be realized with the 3D recreation equally, 360 degree rotations, and the roaming of diving, the block road is roamed, and requires to gather shop front photo and is attached to above the shop front three-dimensional model, reaches and approaches the outdoor scene roaming.
360 degree panoramas are showed, formulate distant view photograph and gather standard, and each crossing, keypoint part, place all will be gathered distant view photograph and be done splicing and handle.
(8) traffic, fire-fighting system.
This system integration has hygienic trace location, three-dimensional city, phone networking early warning, cable video monitoring and early warning, wireless video monitoring early warning, video monitoring of mobile phone early warning, satellite video monitoring and early warning, video on-demand system, video conferencing system, intelligent video analysis early warning system, Deng ten fatware functions, the user can use separately in operation, also can integratedly use.
Also include 1 fire department, 2 province army units, 3 city detachments, 4 local police stations, 5 communities, the digital fire-fighting intelligent management platform of this Pyatyi.
Also be included as the 6 data maintenance platforms that above Pyatyi management organization provides, can make things convenient in time and carry out data maintenance for management organizations at different levels.
The digital fire-fighting intellectual analysis that also comprises 7 command scheduling analyses, 8 fire-fighting case analysis, 9 population managements of community analysis, 10 traffic, fire-fighting, criminal investigation linkage analysis.
Comprise that also 11 three-dimensional map service-Engines, the renewal of 12 geographical information queries, 13 geodata Analysis Service, the geographical association service of 14 police services, 15 locating information service-Engines etc. are served and the correlation function of inquiry.
Comprise that also (16) three-dimensional map picture library, 17 geographic information databases, 18 police service databases, 19 locating information databases, 20 locating information intercept relevant database service information such as service.
Comprise that also 21 three-dimensional map modelings, 22 three-dimensional maps are played up the figure instrument of cutting, the last figure instrument of 23 business datums, 24 is gathered correlation functions such as mark.
Comprise that also 25 police service comprehensive platforms, 26GPS, 27 warnings etc. are by information sensing equipment such as radio-frequency (RF) identification (RFID), infrared inductor, GPS, laser scanners, agreement by agreement, carry out message exchange and communication, through transport is controlled to realize a kind of intelligent digital fire-fighting system function of intelligent identification, location, tracking, monitoring and forewarning management.
As shown in Figure 2 for system software architecture synoptic diagram of the present invention; (1) the last figure instrument of police service information is responsible for the police service information of fire information integrated application platform relatedly with geography information foundation, makes the police service information can last figure.
(2) the three-dimensional map drafting instrument mainly adopts Autodesk 3ds Max to make up three-dimensional geographic model, and adopts specific purpose tool and play up, cut figure, numbering warehouse-in etc.
(3) on the whole .NET framework that is structured in Microsoft of system, and adopt the XML technology to do the conventional data conversion and handle..NET be the Software Development Platform that Microsoft promotes mainly, the .NETFramework of Microsoft is the platform of a structure, deployment, execution XML Web Service and application program, it provides the development environment of a high-level efficiency, standard, and can integrate present existing application system and application program of future generation and service, and solve the difficult problem of network operations application program..NET platform have closely integrated with Windows, dispose convenient, flexible, the program run efficient height of being developed, characteristics such as system robust.
(4) Ajax technology:
The exploitation of native system makes up based on the state-of-the-art technology Ajax in 2.0 epoch of Web fully, uses it can make up web application more dynamic and that response is sensitiveer.Ajax provides the ability with the server asynchronous communication, thereby the user is freed from the circulation of request.By means of Ajax, can when the user click button, use JavaScript and DHTML to upgrade UI immediately, and send asynchronous request to server, upgrade or Query Database to carry out.When request is returned, just can use JavaScript and CSS correspondingly to upgrade UI, rather than refresh full page.The most important thing is, the user even do not know browser with server communication: the Web website looks like summary responses.These characteristics of Ajax all are vital to the structure of three-dimensional WEB Geographic Information System.
(5) XML technology
The standard XML technology is all adopted in the conventional data storage and the transmission of native system.XML is a kind of meta-tag language, emphasizes with data to be core, and these two big characteristics are the most outstanding in numerous technical characterstics of XML, has also established the advantage of XML in information management simultaneously.Carry out data integration with XML, only needing all heterogeneous data sources are increased by one is the packaging body of form with XML, promptly under the prerequisite that does not change data source, with XML the definition describing word of data source, the relevant informations such as establishment of data source is encapsulated.
This system integration has 10 fatware functions such as three-dimensional geographic information system and police service comprehensive platform, phone networking early warning software, cable video monitoring and early warning software, wireless video monitoring early warning software, video monitoring of mobile phone early warning software, satellite video monitoring and early warning software, video request program software, video conference software, net cast software, the user can use separately in operation, also can integratedly use.This system can carry out big area networking management to fire alarm system in each buildings, realizes effectively supervision, Rapid Alarm.Guaranteed that fire alarm system and security against fire facility normally move, improve reliability, the reduction rate of false alarm of fire alarm system, pass through the equipment operating data and the warning message of the fire-fighting early warning monitoring intelligent alarm system of internet simultaneously, for fire-fighting supervision and fire fighting and rescue department provide strong technical support, realize shortening time of fire alarming, accurately fight a fire rapidly, quicken the development process of urban fire control intellectual management, networking, thereby improved integral body prevent and reduce natural disasters technical merit and integration capability.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.
Claims (1)
1. digital fire-fighting early warning intelligent management system based on satellite and three-dimensional city, it is characterized in that: described intelligent management system is that communication network is with each independently automatic fire alarm system networking, and the infotech of integrated use phone networking early warning system, video monitoring of mobile phone early warning system, cable network video monitoring early warning system, wireless network video monitoring early warning system and satellite video monitoring early-warning system, in Surveillance center to the fire alarm situation of all networking units monitor in real time, fire control facility information manages concentratedly;
A, at first build fire-fighting three-dimensional geographic information system-based platform;
Described fire-fighting three-dimensional geographic information system-based platform comprises the making three-dimensional map, three types of numerical maps of plane map and photomap, and realize that three types of numerical maps switch mutually, cartography will be made to satisfy the professional application of fire-fighting and public security system according to longitude and latitude and engineer's scale, basic platform has amplification, dwindle, drag arbitrarily, the data mark, range finding, hawkeye, navigation, the basic function of GPS location and comprehensive inquiry, described fire-fighting and public security three-dimensional geographic information system-based platform are provided with the interface of at least a type, can connect and dial the different service sub-system of fire-fighting system, basic platform is the architecture of each application system, and the Map Services interface on basis can be provided;
The integrated mobile phone alarm system of described fire-fighting three-dimensional geographic information system-based platform, landline telephone warning system, point of fixity warning system, gps system and video monitoring system;
B, set up fire-fighting digital three-dimensional geographic information application system;
Described fire-fighting digital three-dimensional geographic information application system comprises command dispatching system, cases analytic system, real population system, the last figure of business information, comprehensive inquiry system, aid decision-making system, three-dimensional roaming and traffic fire-fighting system;
(1) command dispatching system comprises map basic operation, digital map navigation, map location, report to the police location, peripheral analysis, optimal path, video image, guard's prediction scheme and moving target;
Described map basic operation: map amplifies, dwindles, translation, measurement, hawkeye and full figure show;
Described digital map navigation: can be according to administration and responsible scope location;
Described map location: according to number, inquiry such as road, place name, building name location can also manually locate;
Described warning location:, provide landline telephone report to the police location, mobile phone report to the police location, fixing multiple positioning function such as alarm set point warning location according to different type of alarms; When reporting to the police, warning message be located on map automatically, but the various information of display alarm point periphery after locating successfully automatically if get nowhere in the location automatically, need invocation map location navigation and query function manually to locate;
Described periphery is analyzed: local police station, resource, hospital, dangerous matter sources, unit, school, the mobile police strength of inquiry periphery;
Described optimal path: calculate from command centre, peripheral police strength or surrounding resources and wait until on-the-spot the best driving path;
Described video image: after selecting certain camera, the carries out image calling function switches to the respective image interface with frequency image monitoring system, provide the client browser to browse realtime graphic by frequency image monitoring system, and can be according to the function of authority and picture control client, by the control of may command The Cloud Terrace realization to camera, if there is video monitoring at the scene, then can on map, call on-the-spot real-time video;
Described guard's prediction scheme: can make, inquiry and display highlighting guard take precautions against zone, guard's route, and the deployment scenario of guard's area peripheral edge police strength;
Described moving target: can on map, carry out real-time follow-up, the current location of inquiry moving target, the playback in historical path to moving target;
(2) the cases analytic system comprises cases inquiry, perimeter query, statistical study, alert analysis and alert prediction;
Described cases inquiry: the querying condition of input cases, the cases information list that inquires shows, and in the map location, also can inquire about the cases in the arbitrary region scope, can also select the arbitrary region scope, qualified cases information in the query context;
Described perimeter query: with the cases is the center, the related information in the inquiry certain area coverage;
Described statistical study: according to area under one's jurisdiction scope and type of service classification, add up respectively, statistics represents in multiple map special topic such as histogram, cake chart, color gamut figure, dot-density plot mode;
Described alert analysis: by the associated application of alert dynamic data base being obtained the case information that reports, the map that can show this area under one's jurisdiction in branch office, local police station, be used the case information of obtaining by connecing the platform of dealing with emergencies and dangerous situations with local police station's system ensemble and 110, by the various cases of obtaining being carried out make plot by key elements such as zone, time period, case type, alert ranks, and alert is divided into " good, steadily, caution " Three Estate, with green, the yellow and red alert message level that on map, shows different area under one's jurisdictions, the whole city;
Described alert prediction: four look early warning, set radix according to the mean values in several years, report four looks to report to the police by the number that rises of case, the alert curve prediction, according to the mean value in several years, the influence of comprehensive politics and weather conditions was predicted;
(3) the real population system comprises population location, perimeter query, space querying and people-room association analysis;
Described population location: can be according to name, ID (identity number) card No., Jie Luxiang, the bar trade mark, the detailed location of bar, local police station, sex and date of birth querying condition or given query zone, inquiry permanent resident population information, and on map, locate, if in the details of population, also has other address information, can click address information and relocate,, carry out the location of work unit such as by clicking work unit's information;
Described perimeter query:, after single query result is positioned, can carry out perimeter query to this result at this moment when the population locating query finishes;
Described space querying: select certain zone to select, the interior real population information in zone is carried out the querying condition setting, the geography information of concern in the query region scope as rectangular selection, polygon selection, circular selection, area under one's jurisdiction;
Described people-room association analysis: certain personnel to inquiry can retrieve this personnel's residential building, service location automatically, and can continue related other information and case load by incidence relation;
(4) the last figure of business information
The miscellaneous service information of fire-fighting system inside is showed intuitively on map, and can inquire about that classification shows all kinds of thematic mapss of formation;
(5) comprehensive inquiry system
Realization is to the function of hazy condition inquiry, regional extent inquiry, perimeter query, unit inquiry, atural object inquiry, cases inquiry and the space querying of any figure layer, and Query Result shows with tabulation, selects Query Result to locate at map;
(6) aid decision-making system
Set up public security fire-fighting office and people's police, whole city's responding agencies, the expert of the whole city, whole city's dangerous matter sources, the whole city can be with communication data storehouses such as police strength, comprise title, the address, fields such as contact method, can typing inquire about, the communication data storehouse is set up related by address field with gis database, set up various emergency response prediction schemes, when taking place, accident can access prediction scheme automatically and in the geographic position of three-dimensional map locating and displaying related resource, can also realize the police service three-dimensional plot is marked on the three-dimensional map and put arbitrarily, draw the police service situation map, simulate sand table at accident and deduce;
(7) three-dimensional roaming
The client-side program that this functional development is independent can be realized with the 3D recreation equally, 360 degree rotations, and the roaming of diving, the block road is roamed, and requires to gather shop front photo and is attached to above the shop front three-dimensional model, reaches and approaches the outdoor scene roaming;
360 degree panoramas are showed, formulate distant view photograph and gather standard, and each crossing, keypoint part, place all will be gathered distant view photograph and be done splicing and handle;
(8) traffic fire-fighting system;
The described fire-fighting digital three-dimensional geographic information application system of setting up provides Map Services for the original mis system of each business department, simultaneously can also be by intelligent addresses coupling and correlation technique, with the last figure of various police service data messages, carry out association analysis, utilize warning location technology, video monitoring technology, electronic three-dimensional map technology to realize connecing the function of dealing with emergencies and dangerous situations, also has cases, population, the visual inquiry and the information of traffic service information are intuitively showed, for public security fire-fighting department provides strong technical guarantee.
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