CN102059087B - Loop reactor and conjoined support thereof - Google Patents

Loop reactor and conjoined support thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102059087B
CN102059087B CN2010105895965A CN201010589596A CN102059087B CN 102059087 B CN102059087 B CN 102059087B CN 2010105895965 A CN2010105895965 A CN 2010105895965A CN 201010589596 A CN201010589596 A CN 201010589596A CN 102059087 B CN102059087 B CN 102059087B
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annular
straight connector
pipe reactor
seat body
straight
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CN102059087A (en
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陈孙艺
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Maoming gravity Petrochemical Equipment Co Ltd
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Challenge Petrochemical Machinery Corp
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Abstract

The invention provides a loop reactor and a conjoined support thereof. The conjoined support of the loop reactor comprises a support body, wherein the support body is provided with at least two straight sleeve mounting holes which are used for installing straight sleeves and penetrate through two ends of the support body. The loop reactor comprises the straight sleeves, a jacketed communicating pipe, a bend and an erection support; the erection support is arranged on the outer tube walls of the straight sleeves and the lower parts of the straight sleeves; and the erection support is the conjoined support of the loop reactor. The conjoined support of the loop reactor is provided with at least two straight sleeve mounting holes which are used for installing the straight sleeves, so that at least two straight sleeves can share one erection support, thus not only improving the structural strength of the straight sleeves, strengthening the structural rigidity and avoiding deformation in the lifting transportation process, but also decreasing the number of the erection supports and field installation work of the erection supports, and reducing the cost. In addition, all the erection supports can be integrated into a whole, thus ensuring undersurface coplanarity among the installed straight sleeves.

Description

Disjunctor bearing and the annular-pipe reactor thereof of annular-pipe reactor
Technical field
The present invention relates to Petro-Chemical Machinery New Equipment Engineering technology, particularly relate to disjunctor bearing and the annular-pipe reactor thereof of annular-pipe reactor of the special equipment of a kind of polypropylene for the field petrochemical industry, polyethylene production.
Background technology
Annular-pipe reactor is mainly as polypropylene and poly production equipment in the petrochemical industry, also is common in the production equipments such as mud cooler in the petrochemical industry, butylene cooler.
In the prior art, common annular-pipe reactor is looked its production capacity size and is included some straight connectors, chuck communicating pipe, elbow and tie-beam, and wherein, per two straight connectors are managed in the inner and are connected into successively one with two elbows and are communicated with runner.Because polymerisation can produce heat, so straight connector has its inner tube and outer tube forms the chuck runner, and the chuck communicating pipe that is connected with outer tube by being positioned at the elbow, the chuck runner is connected into one successively is communicated with runner.By the cooling medium in the chuck runner reaction heat is taken away.Also be provided with corrugated-type expansion joint, erection support and a beam seat on the outer tube of straight connector, tie-beam is connected with a beam seat by bolt, straight connector is connected be combined into space framework.This annular-pipe reactor is many foundation supports, and namely every straight connector all is provided with the erection support corresponding with it.
For example, the structure of 300,000 ton/years the polyacrylic annular-pipe reactor of production, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including six each long 50m of being, external diameters is straight connector R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, the R6 of 710 mm, and five 180 ° of large elbow A1, A2, A3, B1, B2,90 ° of elbow B3 that centre-to-centre spacing is 4200 mm, corresponding being connected in series and form a connection runner that circulation is whole successively, and by being positioned at five chuck communicating pipe C1, C2, C3, C4, the C5 that the elbow is connected with outer tube the chuck runner is connected into a connection runner successively; Cooling medium is entered by the cooling medium inflow entrance 2A of chuck runner, and to the cooling medium flow export 2F outflow of chuck runner, six erection support D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6 are positioned at the bottom of each straight connector R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6.The elbow, bottom of annular-pipe reactor is provided with axial-flow pump, reaction mass enters annular-pipe reactor by reaction mass inflow entrance 1A, under the driving of axial-flow pump, reaction mass stirs in straight connector, circulates, and under the effect of catalyst, after reacting the polypropylene that forms pulpous state, released by reaction mass flow export 1B again, then enter to granulating system; This annular-pipe reactor is seated on the high platform base of 11m, heavily about 210 tons of whole equipment.Wherein, erection support D1, the D2 that adopts, D3, D4, D5, D6 are circular erection support.To shown in the visual angle, straight connector R1 and R2 have independent erection support D1 and D2 as shown in Figure 2 such as the W among Fig. 1.
Scarcity along with petroleum resources, for adapting to market to great demand and the development of ethylene production special raw material, structure, production capacity, quality to loop reactor apparatus have all proposed new harsher requirement, require to take full advantage of resource to day by day improving in-depth on the refining of crude oil and the chemical process thereof, require an equipment can switch the product of producing the different trades mark, simultaneously, chemical enterprise is also expected to reduce cost by the scale effect of high production capacity, is improving in price the market competitiveness.At present, the production capacity of domestic separate unit Loop Reactor for Polypropylene is brought up to present 350,000 ton/years by 70,000 ton/years of first production domesticization in 1996.Although the patented technology of high energy double tube reactor has solved a lot of structure adaptability problems of traditional annular-pipe reactor, along with the further expansion of the size of capacity, still there are many parts that are worth transforming in present annular-pipe reactor structure:
(1) along with the increase of straight connector height, the lifting of towering slim-lined construction causes nonvolatil plastic deformation easily, needs the special hoisting tool of design, and need to reinforce straight connector, needed auxiliary work also increases, and has virtually increased the cost of manufacturing enterprise;
(2) along with the increase of straight connector height, the scene of towering slim-lined construction is installed crane is had higher requirement;
(3) along with the increase of straight connector height, the installation basis of tall and slender structure and the requirement of device fabrication precision are harsher, have increased cost of investment, are not easy to industrial popularizing and promoting.
And, need the group when making by factory that the centering technology is guaranteed the bottom surface coplanarity of all erection supports between the corresponding erection support of each straight connector of the prior art, not only complex process, and bottom surface coplanarity is difficult the assurance.
In sum, petrochemical industry is newly-built in order to adapt to rapidly, in the enlarging to the demand of high production capacity macrostructure annular-pipe reactor development, and satisfying increase-volume, expansion energy and the upgrading for traditional annular-pipe reactor, the demand that production capacity increases, the annular-pipe reactor of developing the high production capacity of new construction has the far-reaching and great meaning of industry and economy.
Therefore, for deficiency of the prior art, need badly:
A kind of intensity and rigidity that improves the straight connector of annular-pipe reactor is provided, and can resists the disjunctor bearing of the yielding annular-pipe reactor in the lifting transportation; And
A kind of disjunctor bearing with annular-pipe reactor is provided, can improves intensity and the rigidity of the straight connector of annular-pipe reactor, and can resist the yielding annular-pipe reactor in the lifting transportation.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention is to avoid weak point of the prior art and a kind of intensity and rigidity that improves the straight connector of annular-pipe reactor is provided, and can make the disjunctor bearing of its on-deformable annular-pipe reactor in the lifting transportation.
Two of purpose of the present invention is to avoid weak point of the prior art and a kind of disjunctor bearing with annular-pipe reactor is provided, intensity and the rigidity of the straight connector of annular-pipe reactor can be improved, and its on-deformable annular-pipe reactor in the lifting transportation can be made.
Purpose of the present invention realizes by following technical measures:
The invention provides a kind of disjunctor bearing of annular-pipe reactor, include a seat body, wherein, described seat body is provided with at least two straight connector installing holes that penetrate described seat body two ends that are used for installing straight connector.
Wherein, described seat body is a seat body of oval end face or Long Circle end face, and the major axis that described seat body is positioned at described oval end face or Long Circle end face is symmetrically arranged with two straight connector installing holes.
The above Long Circle end face is the Long Circle end face that tangent connection two parallel straight edges surround between two semi-circle edges.
Wherein, described seat body includes panel, inner reinforced plate and base plate, and described panel is arranged at the top of described inner reinforced plate, and described base plate is arranged at the bottom of described inner reinforced plate.
Wherein, the outer wall of described inner reinforced plate is connected with and is the equally distributed outer gusset of radial radiation shape, and the upper end of described outer gusset is connected with described panel, and the bottom of described outer gusset is connected with described base plate.
Wherein, described inner reinforced plate is set to the inner reinforced plate of cylindrical or elliptical cylinder-shape, perhaps the inner reinforced plate of cylindrical or elliptical cylinder-shape hollow and annular.
Wherein, the position of described base plate between described outer gusset is provided with the double-screw bolt installing hole, and the described panel position corresponding with the described double-screw bolt installing hole of described base plate setting is provided with the double-screw bolt installing hole.
Wherein, described double-screw bolt installing hole is oval or oblong double-screw bolt installing hole.
The above Long Circle is the Long Circle that tangent connection two parallel straight edges surround between two semi-circle edges.
Wherein, described seat body upper end is positioned at described straight connector installing hole outer and is provided with the square reinforcement, and the one side of two right-angle side end faces of described square reinforcement is connected with described seat body upper end, and another side is reserved and is connected with the straight connector of annular-pipe reactor.
Wherein, described seat body upper end is positioned at described straight connector installing hole and radially evenly distributes outward and be provided with four square reinforcements.
The present invention also provides a kind of annular-pipe reactor, include straight connector, chuck communicating pipe, elbow and erection support, described erection support is arranged at the outer tube wall of described straight connector, and be arranged at the bottom of described straight connector, wherein, described erection support is the disjunctor bearing of above-described annular-pipe reactor.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Because:
The disjunctor bearing of annular-pipe reactor of the present invention includes a seat body, and wherein, a seat body is provided with at least two straight connector installing holes that penetrate a seat body two ends that are used for installing straight connector.
Annular-pipe reactor of the present invention includes straight connector, chuck communicating pipe, elbow and erection support, and erection support is arranged at the outer tube wall of straight connector, and is arranged at the bottom of straight connector, and wherein, erection support is the disjunctor bearing of above-mentioned annular-pipe reactor.
Thus, at least two straight connector installing holes that are used for installing straight connector that the disjunctor bearing of annular-pipe reactor is set, so that at least two straight connectors can share an erection support, when equipment manufacturing is made, can with the disjunctor bearing of annular-pipe reactor and straight connector assembly welding together after, transportation, handling is installed, both can make straight connector improve structural strength, strengthen structural rigidity, so that it is not yielding in the lifting transportation, saved again the process and the engineer operation amount thereof that two straight connectors are reassembled into the pair of straight sleeve pipe at building-site, reduce simultaneously quantity and the on-the-spot installing engineering thereof of erection support, reduced cost.And, can also integrate each erection support, have the bottom surface coplanarity between the straight connector of having guaranteed to install.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described to utilize accompanying drawing, but the embodiment in the accompanying drawing does not consist of any limitation of the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to the following drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of annular-pipe reactor of the prior art.
Fig. 2 be among Fig. 1 " W " to straight connector R1 and the structural representation of R2 part.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the disjunctor bearing of a kind of annular-pipe reactor of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that a kind of annular-pipe reactor of the present invention is provided with the disjunctor bearing part of annular-pipe reactor.
Fig. 5 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram that a kind of annular-pipe reactor of the present invention is provided with the disjunctor bearing part of annular-pipe reactor.
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, include:
R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6---straight connector,
A1, A2, A3, B1, B2---180 ° of large elbows,
B3---90 ° of elbows,
C1, C2, C3, C4, C5---chuck communicating pipe,
D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6---erection support,
The cooling medium inflow entrance of 2A---chuck runner,
The cooling medium flow export of 2F---chuck runner,
1A---reaction mass inflow entrance,
1B---reaction mass flow export.
In Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, include:
1---seat body, 2---straight connector installing hole, 3---square reinforcement, 4---panel,
5---inner reinforced plate, 6---base plate, 7---outer gusset, 8---double-screw bolt installing hole,
R1, R2---straight connector, A1---180 ° large elbow, C3---chuck communicating pipe.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
Embodiment 1
One of specific embodiment of the disjunctor bearing of a kind of annular-pipe reactor of the present invention as shown in Figure 3, includes a seat body 1, and wherein, a seat body 1 is provided with at least two straight connector installing holes 2 that penetrate seat body 1 two ends that are used for installing straight connector.Because the disjunctor bearing of this annular-pipe reactor is provided with at least two straight connector installing holes 2 that are used for installing straight connector, so that at least two straight connectors can share an erection support, when equipment manufacturing is made, can with the disjunctor bearing of this annular-pipe reactor and straight connector assembly welding together after, transportation, handling is installed, both can improve the structural strength of straight connector, strengthen structural rigidity, so that it is not yielding in the lifting transportation, saved again building-site two straight connectors be reassembled into process and the engineer operation amount thereof of pair of straight sleeve pipe, the quantity that has reduced simultaneously erection support with and on-the-spot installing engineering, reduced cost.And, can also integrate each erection support, have the bottom surface coplanarity between the straight connector of having guaranteed to install.
Concrete, a seat body 1 is a seat body 1 of oval end face or Long Circle end face, the major axis that a seat body 1 is positioned at oval end face or Long Circle end face is symmetrically arranged with two straight connector installing holes 2.So that two straight connectors can share the disjunctor bearing of an annular-pipe reactor.
Above Long Circle end face is the Long Circle end face that tangent connection two parallel straight edges surround between two semi-circle edges.
Can also will prop up seat body 1 and be set to other shape, and the mode of other installation straight connector.Such as a seat body 1 of circular end surface, evenly distribution arranges the straight connector installing hole 2 more than three or three.So that have the bottom surface coplanarity between the more straight connector of installing
Concrete, seat body 1 upper end is positioned at straight connector installing hole 2 outers and can be provided with square reinforcement 3, and the one side of two right-angle side end faces of square reinforcement 3 is connected with seat body 1 upper end, and another side is reserved and is connected with the straight connector of annular-pipe reactor.Make straight connector vertical with the end face of seat body 1, guaranteeing the depth of parallelism between each straight connector, and can strengthen intensity and rigidity that straight connector is positioned at the position that is connected with the end face of a seat body 1.
Concrete, seat body 1 upper end is positioned at straight connector installing hole 2 outers and can also radially evenly distributes and be provided with four square reinforcements.
Embodiment 2
Two of the specific embodiment of the disjunctor bearing of a kind of annular-pipe reactor of the present invention, the main technical schemes of present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1, and unaccounted feature adopts the explanation among the embodiment 1 in the present embodiment, no longer gives unnecessary details at this.The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that a seat body 1 includes panel 4, inner reinforced plate 5 and base plate 6, and panel 4 is arranged at the top of inner reinforced plate 5, and base plate 6 is arranged at the bottom of inner reinforced plate 5.This structure can reduce in the intensity of guaranteeing a seat body 1 and rigidity uses material, reduction weight.
Concrete, the outer wall of inner reinforced plate 5 is connected with and is the equally distributed outer gusset 7 of radial radiation shape, and the upper end of outer gusset 7 is connected with panel 4, and the bottom of outer gusset 7 is connected with base plate 6.Prop up intensity and the rigidity of seat body 1 with further enhancing.
Concrete, inner reinforced plate 5 can be set to the inner reinforced plate 5 of cylindrical or elliptical cylinder-shape, perhaps the inner reinforced plate 5 of cylindrical or elliptical cylinder-shape hollow and annular.
Concrete, the position of base plate 6 between outer gusset 7 is provided with double-screw bolt installing hole 8, and the double-screw bolt installing hole 8 corresponding positions of panel 4 and base plate 6 settings are provided with double-screw bolt installing hole 8.To be used for that the disjunctor bearing of annular-pipe reactor closely is fixed in the installation basis.
Wherein, the line of centres of double-screw bolt installing hole 8 is ellipse or the Long Circle along contiguous panel 4 peripheries of the disjunctor bearing of annular-pipe reactor.
Concrete, double-screw bolt installing hole 8 is oval or oblong double-screw bolt installing hole 8.So that location and installation, and guarantee installation accuracy and stability.
The above Long Circle is the Long Circle that tangent connection two parallel straight edges surround between two semi-circle edges.
Embodiment 3
The specific embodiment of the disjunctor bearing of a kind of annular-pipe reactor of the present invention, such as Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, present embodiment is a kind of manufacturing process of disjunctor bearing of annular-pipe reactor: include following steps:
Step 1, the disjunctor bearing of each annular-pipe reactor is organized moulding separately first, be about to together assembly welding of panel 4, base plate 6, outer gusset 7 and inner reinforced plate 5, be provided for wearing the preformed hole of the straight connector installing hole 2 that straight connector is installed during blanking at panel 4 and base plate 6, the approximately little 10mm of straight connector external diameter of the aperture ratio design of preformed hole, the thickness of base plate 6 can be than the thick approximately 5mm of thickness of design.
Step 2, the disjunctor bearing of the annular-pipe reactor after welding finished, first eliminate welding residual stress through bulk heat treatmet, line is identified for wearing centre-to-centre spacing, the aperture of the preformed hole of the straight connector installing hole 2 that two straight connectors are installed again, and the center of double-screw bolt installing hole 8.
Step 3, form straight connector installing hole 2 by on the vertical lathe preformed hole being machined into the aperture that can just pack into straight connector, the bottom surface of the base plate 6 of the disjunctor bearing of simultaneously machined annular-pipe reactor, make it both to have guaranteed the bottom surface flatness of the disjunctor bearing of annular-pipe reactor, also guaranteed the perpendicularity of the center line of the disjunctor bottom surface of support saddle of annular-pipe reactor and inner reinforced plate 5.
Step 4, auger shell post installing hole 8 guarantees its concentricity on panel 4 and base plate 6.
Step 5, with the disjunctor bearing of annular-pipe reactor wear respectively install two straight connectors (such as straight connector R1, the R2 of figure Fig. 4 and Fig. 5) organize with it right, can guarantee by suitable reconditioning straight connector installing hole 2 centre-to-centre spacing of two straight connectors (such as straight connector R1, the R2 of Fig. 4 and Fig. 5), under the prerequisite of the centre-to-centre spacing that rigidly fixes two straight connectors, the disjunctor bearing of welding ring pipe reactor and the weld seam between the straight connector.
Step 6, assembly welding reinforcement between the disjunctor bearing of annular-pipe reactor and straight connector.Reinforcement also can be welded in the outer that panel 4 upper ends are positioned at straight connector installing hole 2 in advance.
Erection support is the installation basis of annular-pipe reactor, require the erection support bottom surface of all straight connectors on same plane, and guarantee that higher bottom surface flatness reaches and the perpendicularity of straight connector axis, therefore the disjunctor bearing of a kind of annular-pipe reactor of the present invention should satisfy above-mentioned requirements.
Embodiment 4
The specific embodiment of the disjunctor bearing of a kind of annular-pipe reactor of the present invention, such as Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, the main technical schemes of present embodiment is identical with embodiment 3, in the present embodiment unaccounted feature, adopt the explanation among the embodiment 3, no longer give unnecessary details at this.The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 3 is, before the disjunctor bearing of group to annular-pipe reactor, first panel 4 and base plate 6 are stacked all installation stud bolt holes 8 of brill face-to-face, again with panel 4 and base plate 6 with outer gusset 7, inner reinforced plate 5 assembly weldings, more can guarantee its concentricity, then proceed step 2, step 3, step 5 and step 6 among the embodiment 3.The manufacturing process of the disjunctor bearing of this annular-pipe reactor is comparatively simple, and cost is also lower.
Embodiment 5
One of specific embodiment of a kind of annular-pipe reactor of the present invention, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, include straight connector (such as straight connector R1, the R2 of Fig. 4 and Fig. 5), chuck communicating pipe (such as the chuck communicating pipe C3 of Fig. 4), elbow (such as 180 ° of large elbow A1 of Fig. 4) and erection support, erection support is arranged at the outer tube wall of straight connector, and be arranged at the bottom of straight connector, wherein, erection support is the disjunctor bearing of the annular-pipe reactor described in embodiment 1 or embodiment 3 or the embodiment 4.No longer give unnecessary details at this.
Embodiment 6
Two of the specific embodiment of a kind of annular-pipe reactor of the present invention, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, include straight connector (such as straight connector R1, the R2 of Fig. 4 and Fig. 5), chuck communicating pipe (such as the chuck communicating pipe C3 of Fig. 4), elbow (such as 180 ° of large elbow A1 of Fig. 4) and erection support, erection support is arranged at the outer tube of straight connector, and be arranged at the bottom of straight connector, wherein, erection support is the disjunctor bearing of the annular-pipe reactor described in embodiment 2 or embodiment 3 or the embodiment 4.No longer give unnecessary details at this.
Should be noted that at last; above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention; but not limiting the scope of the invention; although with reference to preferred embodiment the present invention has been done to explain; those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not break away from essence and the scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the disjunctor bearing of an annular-pipe reactor, include a seat body, it is characterized in that: described seat body is provided with at least two straight connector installing holes that penetrate described seat body two ends that are used for installing straight connector, described seat body includes panel, inner reinforced plate and base plate, described panel is arranged at the top of described inner reinforced plate, and described base plate is arranged at the bottom of described inner reinforced plate; The outer wall of described inner reinforced plate is connected with and is the equally distributed outer gusset of radial radiation shape, and the upper end of described outer gusset is connected with described panel, and the bottom of described outer gusset is connected with described base plate; Described seat body is a seat body of oval end face or Long Circle end face, and the major axis that described seat body is positioned at described oval end face or Long Circle end face is symmetrically arranged with two straight connector installing holes.
2. the disjunctor bearing of annular-pipe reactor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described inner reinforced plate is set to the inner reinforced plate of cylindrical or elliptical cylinder-shape, perhaps the inner reinforced plate of cylindrical or elliptical cylinder-shape hollow and annular.
3. the disjunctor bearing of annular-pipe reactor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the position of described base plate between described outer gusset is provided with the double-screw bolt installing hole, and the described panel position corresponding with the described double-screw bolt installing hole of described base plate setting is provided with the double-screw bolt installing hole.
4. the disjunctor bearing of annular-pipe reactor according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described double-screw bolt installing hole is oval or oblong double-screw bolt installing hole.
5. the disjunctor bearing of annular-pipe reactor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described seat body upper end is positioned at described straight connector installing hole outer and is provided with the square reinforcement, the one side of two right-angle side end faces of described square reinforcement is connected with described seat body upper end, and another side is reserved and is connected with the straight connector of annular-pipe reactor.
6. the disjunctor bearing of annular-pipe reactor according to claim 5 is characterized in that: be positioned at the radially even distribution outward of described straight connector installing hole on described the seat body and be provided with four square reinforcements.
7. annular-pipe reactor, include straight connector, chuck communicating pipe, elbow and erection support, described erection support is arranged at the outer tube wall of described straight connector, and be arranged at the bottom of described straight connector, it is characterized in that: described erection support is the disjunctor bearing of each described annular-pipe reactor in the claim 1 to 6.
CN2010105895965A 2010-12-15 2010-12-15 Loop reactor and conjoined support thereof Active CN102059087B (en)

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Address after: 525024 Guangdong City, Maoming Province Ring West Road, No. 91

Patentee after: Maoming gravity Petrochemical Equipment Co Ltd

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