CN102057823B - Vertical greening device - Google Patents

Vertical greening device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102057823B
CN102057823B CN2009102230990A CN200910223099A CN102057823B CN 102057823 B CN102057823 B CN 102057823B CN 2009102230990 A CN2009102230990 A CN 2009102230990A CN 200910223099 A CN200910223099 A CN 200910223099A CN 102057823 B CN102057823 B CN 102057823B
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China
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webmaster
vertical greening
greening device
fixing bracket
bracket body
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009102230990A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102057823A (en
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蔡宜真
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Abstract

The invention discloses a vertical greening device, which comprises a plurality of mesh pipe units arranged in parallel and a fixing unit arranged among the mesh pipe units. Each mesh pipe unit comprises an outer mesh pipe and a water supply pipe inserted into the outer mesh pipe, wherein the outer mesh pipe is provided with a hollow tubular mesh pipe part and an outer protrusion part spirally and circularly protruding from an outer circumference of the mesh pipe part outwards; the water supply pipe is provided with a plurality of water seepage holes which penetrate an inner circumference and the outer circumference and are distributed vertically; and the fixing unit is used for fixing the outer mesh pipe units which are arranged in parallel together. Through parallel structural design of the mesh pipe units, because the whole vertical greening device consists of single mesh pipe units only and the stacking from the top down is not needed, the constructed vertical greening device has high structural strength and stability and is convenient to assemble and construct.

Description

Vertical greening device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device, particularly relate to a kind of in order to vertical greening device differing heights place serike in order to serike.
Background technology
In order to beautify the environment; In the many outdoor locations and the interior space; For example park plaza, restaurant or household doorway, hall, restaurant etc. all can be through placing potted plant or plantation is planted the mode of planting, the visual sense of beauty that the incompatible construction of the color group of utilizing plant leaf or flower to appear is specific.But traditional plant plantation mode all is to be confined on the plane; For example that many basins are potted plant and put and put on the ground; At most also just through mode with potted plant storing position bed hedgehopping; Build the third dimension of differing heights, and can't directly plant in a whole vertical walls or the plantation of inclined wall cloth.
As shown in Figure 1; In view of this, have the dealer to develop a kind of vertical greening device 1 at present, mainly be through with a plurality of the cellular casings 10 of cultivating soil be housed respectively carry out about side by side with the mode of stacked on top; Build a vertical configuration body of wall 1000; Then, again with seed or plant and plant the cloth kind, be covered with and plant the afforesting wall surfaces of planting and be construed as one in the side that vertical configuration body of wall 1000 Gong to be viewed and admired.
But this kind vertical greening device 1 in use; Have many shortcomings: (one) for about firmly be installed in the casing 10 of stacked on top side by side; Need to connect firm casing 10, so trouble, time-consuming and cost is high is gone up quite in installing at 10 a large amount of retaining elements 11 of installing of casing; (2) filled the casing 10 of cultivating soil for convenient carrying closed assembly; Above-mentioned casing 10 general width and height dimension are designed to 60 centimetres approximately respectively; When body of wall 1000 width of required building during with the size that reaches highly respectively more than ten meters; This body of wall 1000 structures that are made up of tens casing 10 stacked on top have stability problem, so can only be applicable to the undersized body of wall 1000 of construction usually; (3) this vertical greening device 1 supplies water and is planted when planting; Normally down be poured in the cultivation soil of casing 10 and down be seeped in the cultivation soil of each casing 10 of lower floor gradually because of gravity through moisture from body of wall 1000 tops; But this kind mode is easy to cause moisture on down flow through during a few layer box body 10; Just be absorbed fully, cause which floor plant to plant and can not get moisture fully and supply with and wither of below, or in order to make several layer box bodies 10 acquisition moisture in below; Cause overflow and supply with excess water, make ground environment because of wet and slippery and dangerous property.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of vertical greening device of conveniently installing and using.
Vertical greening device of the present invention comprises network management unit a plurality of and by arrange being provided with, and at least one fixed cell that is installed between said network management unit.Each network management unit comprises one with another network management unit and lean on the outer webmaster of arrangement; And the feed pipe that is plugged in the outer webmaster; This outer net pipe has one and is from top to bottom the hollow tubular that extends and radially wears the webmaster portion of a plurality of mesh; And one extend the male part of ground from the projection outward of webmaster portion outer peripheral face along webmaster minister degree direction spiral surrounding; This feed pipe is to be plugged in the webmaster portion along webmaster minister degree direction with extending, and has about a plurality of spaced apart and run through the infiltration hole of the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral face of this feed pipe respectively.This fixed cell is installed between said outer webmaster, and will and lean on the outer webmaster of arrangement to be fixed together.
Vertical greening device of the present invention, this vertical greening device also comprise a water delivery unit, and this water delivery unit comprises one in order to carry the water-supply-pipe of cultivating liquid, reach a plurality of these water-supply-pipes that are communicated in and also will cultivate the water injection pipe that liquid imports said feed pipe respectively.
Vertical greening device of the present invention also is filled with the absorbent material that absorbs water moisture self restraint in the feed pipe of each network management unit.
Vertical greening device of the present invention, said fixed cell quantity is two, and said fixed cell is mounted on respectively and top ends and bottom by the said outer webmaster arranged between.
Vertical greening device of the present invention; Be applicable to and be fixed on the wall; Each fixed cell comprises one in order to be fixed on the wall and to supply said outer webmaster to make said outer webmaster and the wall fixing bracket body of a preset distance at interval by supporting spacing, reaches one and is installed on this fixing bracket body and also said outer webmaster is positioned the location body of rod on this fixing bracket body.
Vertical greening device of the present invention, this location body of rod matches with this fixing bracket body, encircles to clip outer webmaster ground said outer webmaster is positioned on this fixing bracket body.
Vertical greening device of the present invention, this location body of rod radially is arranged between said outer webmaster, and is fixed in this fixing bracket body respectively with its both ends that pass outside the said outer webmaster, and said outer webmaster is positioned on this fixing bracket body.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: because the height of whole vertical greening device only is made up of single network management unit; Need not carry out the stacked on top operation; So the vertical greening device structural strength that is construed as is high with stability, and the installing construction is also comparatively convenient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of an embodiment of existing vertical greening device;
Fig. 2 is the front view of an embodiment of vertical greening device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the right side view of this embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the network management unit of this embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of this embodiment, and wherein the water delivery unit removes;
Fig. 6 is the side cutaway view of the network management unit of this embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the sketch map of the vertical greening metope of this embodiment construction completion;
Fig. 8 is another enforcement aspect of the fixed cell of this embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is elaborated.
Explanation is earlier; So-called in the vertical greening device of the present invention " vertically "; Be not that only to be defined in this vertical greening device be the state vertical with horizontal plane; But comprise the heeling condition of pressing from both sides a predetermined angular with horizontal plane, just this vertical greening device can go out one in order to construction and presss from both sides the afforesting wall surfaces of a predetermined angular with horizontal plane.But be convenient explanation, present embodiment be planar with vertical-horizontal be that example describes, during enforcement then not as limit.
To shown in Figure 5, the embodiment of vertical greening device of the present invention is applicable to be installed on the wall 100 like Fig. 2, and can supply to fill and apply and cultivate soil 800, plants (figure does not show) and plant in order to plantation.This vertical greening device comprise a plurality of about and upright network management unit 3, two that lean on to arrange be installed on the fixed cell 4 of 3 of said network management units at interval in the upper and lower, reach one be arranged at said network management unit 3 tops water delivery unit 5.
Each network management unit 3 comprises the feed pipe 32 that the outer webmaster 31, of hollow is plugged in the outer webmaster 31 and the bottom is sealed of an extension from top to bottom and bottom sealing, and is filled in the absorbent material 33 that also can absorb water moisture self restraint in the feed pipe 32.Should have bottom sealing and the open hollow tubular webmaster portion 311 in top by outer webmaster 31; And a spiral surrounding webmaster portion 311 leading threads are to the male part 313 that is based in webmaster portion 311 outer peripheral faces; And this webmaster portion 311 matches with this male part 313 and defines one and extend the space 310 of banketing of shape in the shape of a spiral, and is equipped with a plurality of mesh 312 that run through inner circumferential surface, outer peripheral face and be communicated with the space 310 of banketing in this webmaster portion 311.
This feed pipe 32 is plugged in the webmaster portion 311 along webmaster portion 311 length directions with extending, and has and a plurality ofly be provided with at interval and run through inner circumferential surface, outer peripheral face along its length direction, and the infiltration hole 320 that is communicated with webmaster portion 311.This absorbent material 33 can be filled in the liquid in the feed pipe 32 in order to absorption, and presents the full state of containing moisture, makes whole feed pipe 32 inside present the high aqueous condition of containing, and can disengage the moisture that is conserved gradually.This absorbent material 33 can be wood chip, cotton products or other absorbent materials.
In the present embodiment, this outer webmaster 31 with feed pipe 32 all by plastic material through one-body molded the processing of mesh forming machine (figure does not show), so can be according to the height design of vertical greening device, straight forming or cut into Len req.
Like Fig. 3, shown in Figure 5; Said fixed cell 4 is respectively in order to be installed on and by between outer webmaster 31 top ends and bottom of arranging; Each fixed cell 4 comprises one in order to being mounted on the fixing bracket body 41 on the wall 100, but and one is hubbed on the fixing bracket body 41 and the U font location body of rod 42 of relative fixed support body 41 front and back pivots pendulum.
This fixing bracket body 41 has about one that the connecting rod 411, two that extends is fixed in these connecting rod 411 left and right ends respectively and in order to being fixed in the location foot lever 412 of wall 100, and one be based in connecting rod 411 right-hand members clasp 413.This location body of rod 42 has one by being butted on spacing section 421 of outer webmaster 31 front sides; And two extend from spacing section 421 two ends respectively backward and lean on the folder that is butted on webmaster 31 outermost two outside by sections 422 in opposite directions; And left side folder leans on section 422 to be hubbed at this connecting rod 411 left ends with end thereafter; And but relative fixed support body 41 front and back pivots are put, and the right side folder leans on section 422 rearward end then to be equipped with the connect apertures 423 that a confession clasp 413 is turned right and worn.
When the right side folder of the location body of rod 42 lean on section 422 backward pendulum be against connecting rod 411 leading flanks and when spacing; This fixing bracket body 41 can match with this location body of rod 42 encircle clip in and by outer webmaster 31 outsides of arrangement; And this clasp 413 can be turned right relatively and run through this connect apertures 423; And can this clasp 413 be locked on the connect apertures 423 lockset 200, the location body of rod 42 is encircled with fixing bracket body 41 be fixed in outer webmaster 31 outsides.
This water delivery unit 5 comprises that one is connected in a water source and is arranged at the water-supply-pipe 51 at network management unit 3 rears, and a plurality of connections to be fixed in this water-supply-pipe 51 terminal and be communicated with respectively and be plugged in the water injection pipe 52 in the feed pipe 32.
Like Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 5; In the time will coming construction one afforesting wall surfaces with this vertical greening device; Can be earlier the fixing bracket body 41 of fixed cell 4 be mounted on the wall 100; Outside each, fill up in the webmaster 31 one by one then and cultivate soil 800, just make the space of 32 of outer webmaster 31 and feed pipes fill up cultivation soil 800, and in this feed pipe 32, fill up absorbent material 33.Then, erect, and leans back is butted on the connecting rod 411 of said separated between the upper and lower fixing bracket body 41 filling up the outer webmaster 31 of cultivating soil 800.During enforcement, can pass outer webmaster 31 with steel wire (figure does not show) earlier and also tie, temporarily outer webmaster 31 is positioned on the fixing bracket body 41 around the mode that is fixed in fixing bracket body 41.
The outer webmaster about 31 of cultivating soil 800 is also temporary transient fixing by after being butted on fixing bracket body 41 by arranging ground when filling up; Should locate the body of rod 42 again puts backward and relies on outer webmaster 31; Make spacing section 421 spacing backward by being butted on outer webmaster 31 front sides; And make folder lean on section 422 in opposite directions by being butted on left and right outermost outer webmaster 31, and then with a lockset 200 padlocks on the clasp that passes connect apertures 423 413, will locate the body of rod 42 and be locked in fixing bracket body 41.
But when implementing, after also can with fixed cell 4 outer webmaster 31 being fixed earlier, cultivate soil 800 respectively at inserting in the outer webmaster 31 again.
After accomplishing the setting up of network management unit 3, just can water injection pipe 52 be inserted respectively in feed pipe 32 top ends.
Then; In and outer webmaster 31 that lean on to arrange leading flank that Gong to view and admire and left and right side be coated with respectively and be covered with cultivation native 800; Cultivation soil 800 is built-up on the outer webmaster 31; And contact with cultivation soil 800 in the outer webmaster 31, just expose in the section of Gong viewing and admiring filling and cultivate soil 800, and utilize the male part 313 that is based in webmaster portion 311 outer peripheral faces to carry to cultivate native 800 design in this space 310 of banketing; Make and cultivate native 800 strong fixs on outer webmaster 31, and cultivate the length of native 800 coating thickness for this male part 313 projection outward.Then, plant density according to planting of institute's desire plantation again, seed is sprayed on the cultivation soil 800 that is attached to outer webmaster 31 surfaces, maybe will plant the plantation seedling and plant on the cultivation soil 800 on outer webmaster 31 surfaces, just accomplish the plantation of the seedling or the seed of vertical greening device.
At last; Just can will cultivate liquid (figure does not show) perfusion through this water-supply-pipe 51 and said water injection pipe 52 and fill up feed pipe 32; Because feed pipe 32 is to extend along outer webmaster 31 length directions; And inner filling has absorbent material 33, can be absorbed fully by absorbent material 33 earlier so inject the cultivation liquid of feed pipe 32, and unnecessary cultivation liquid infiltrates in the cultivation soil 800 at outer webmaster 31 inner differing heights places via said infiltration hole 320 more gradually; And and then infiltrate into the cultivation soil 800 on whole outer webmaster 31 surfaces, required moisture of seed or seedling early growth and nutrient are provided.
And plant in the process in planting cultivation; Because the absorbent material in the feed pipe 32 is cultivated liquid 33 full culverts; So the absorbent material 33 of full culvert moisture capable of using provides the cultivation soil 800 in the outer webmaster 31 suitable humidity; And then make outer webmaster 31 outer field cultivation soil 800 keep moistening, and just gradually moisture and nutrient supply to outermost layer are cultivated soil 800 through this full absorbent material 33 of containing moisture, can plant in order to long-time supply and plant required moisture of growth and nutrient; So do not need often feed pipe 32 to be carried out the water filling operation, plant that to plant treatment also comparatively convenient.
As shown in Figure 7, when plant plant 900 grow into a predetermined extent after, said planting planted 900 and can be matched just that to constitute a slice in outer webmaster 31 outer surfaces full of green or be covered with the afforesting wall surfaces of flower.
As shown in Figure 8; In the present embodiment, the said fixed cell 4 that is fixed in wall 100 comes network for location pipe unit 3 through the mode of encircling said outer webmaster 31, when still implementing; Extend through outer webmaster 31 about also can being designed to this location body of rod 42 directly; And be fixed in the mode of this fixing bracket body 41 respectively with its both ends that pass outer webmaster 31, come network for location pipe unit 3, can avoid fixed cell 4 parts to expose to leading flank and left and right side that outer webmaster 31 Gong to be viewed and admired.Because the structure type of fixed cell 4 fixed network pipe units 3 is numerous, when therefore implementing, do not exceed with above-mentioned dual mode.
Conclude above-mentioned; The outer webmaster 31 through network management unit 3 and the structural design of feed pipe 32, the height of the convenient vertical greening metope of building according to institute's desire, straight forming or cut out required outer webmaster 31 and feed pipe 32 length; And pass through a plurality of network management units about 3 and mode by arranging; Come construction to go out the vertical greening metope of required width,, need not carry out the stacked on top operation because the height of whole vertical greening device only is made up of single network management unit 3; So the vertical greening device structural strength and the stability that are construed as are all high, and the installing construction is also comparatively convenient.
And feed pipe 32 structural designs that are plugged in the outer webmaster 31 capable of using; And the absorbent material 33 of filling in feed pipe 32 can absorb the full design of cultivating liquid of containing; Make the cultivation liquid that makes an addition in the feed pipe 32 can be supplied to gradually chronically in the cultivation soil 800 at outer webmaster 31 differing heights places; Planting of differing heights place planted to obtain required nutrient and moisture; Help to plant the cultivation of planting and safeguard treatment, and this kind also can effectively reduce the phenomenon that overflow takes place too much in water filling through the design of absorbent material 33 absorption water moisture self restraints.In addition, the helical form male part 313 of outer webmaster 31 has outside the structural strength except making webmaster 31, also can make to apply cultivation soil 800 strong fixs clog in the space 310 of banketing and be difficult for dropping, and is quite convenient and practical.Therefore, can reach the object of the invention really.

Claims (5)

1. vertical greening device; It is characterized in that, comprising network management unit a plurality of and by arrange being provided with, and at least one fixed cell that is installed between said network management unit; Each network management unit comprises one with another network management unit and lean on the outer webmaster of arrangement; And the feed pipe that is plugged in this outer webmaster, this outer net pipe has one and is the hollow tubular that extends from top to bottom and radially wears the webmaster portion of a plurality of mesh, and one along this webmaster minister degree direction spiral surrounding extend from the male part of this webmaster portion outer peripheral face projection outward; This feed pipe is plugged in this webmaster portion along this webmaster minister degree direction with extending; And having a plurality of spaced apartly up and down and run through the infiltration hole of inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral face of this feed pipe respectively, this fixed cell is installed between said outer webmaster, and general and be fixed together by the said outer webmaster of arrangement;
Wherein, Said fixed cell quantity is two; And said fixed cell is mounted on respectively and top ends and bottom by the said outer webmaster arranged between; Each fixed cell comprises one in order to be fixed on the wall and to supply said outer webmaster to make said outer webmaster and the wall fixing bracket body of a preset distance at interval by supporting spacing, reaches one and is installed on this fixing bracket body and also said outer webmaster is positioned the location body of rod on this fixing bracket body.
2. vertical greening device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; This vertical greening device also comprises a water delivery unit, and this water delivery unit comprises one in order to carry the water-supply-pipe of cultivating liquid, reaches a plurality of these water-supply-pipes that are communicated in and also will cultivate the water injection pipe that liquid imports said feed pipe respectively.
3. vertical greening device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also is filled with the absorbent material that absorbs water moisture self restraint in the feed pipe of each network management unit.
4. vertical greening device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this location body of rod matches with this fixing bracket body, encircles to clip outer webmaster ground said outer webmaster is positioned on this fixing bracket body.
5. vertical greening device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; This location body of rod radially is arranged between said outer webmaster, and is fixed in this fixing bracket body respectively with its both ends that pass outside the said outer webmaster, and said outer webmaster is positioned on this fixing bracket body.
CN2009102230990A 2009-11-18 2009-11-18 Vertical greening device Expired - Fee Related CN102057823B (en)

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