CN102043716A - Automatic software testing method based on business driving - Google Patents
Automatic software testing method based on business driving Download PDFInfo
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- CN102043716A CN102043716A CN 201010604314 CN201010604314A CN102043716A CN 102043716 A CN102043716 A CN 102043716A CN 201010604314 CN201010604314 CN 201010604314 CN 201010604314 A CN201010604314 A CN 201010604314A CN 102043716 A CN102043716 A CN 102043716A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic software testing method based on business driving. Driven by business logic, business modularization is carried out on a tested software object, automated software testing function points are refined to business components and a method for testing business modularization is formed; a single type component is used on the basis of minimal granularity; a combination type component is used on the basis of a page area; hypertext markup language (HTML) codes of the combination component are realized in a component template; the combination type component comprises the component template, components and component regulation to form a business component library; an automated software testing tool tests the components of the business component library, and packages testing logic in data files in a form of keyword mapping table; explanation and use are carried out on keywords by the automated software testing tool; and the automated software testing tool calls an object function library to obtain the keyword mapping table, and the business component library carries out testing with the automated software testing tool by the keyword mapping table.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the software automated testing technology, be specially a kind of software automated testing method based on business-driven.
Background technology
Traditional software automated testing method is exactly based on recording and playback substantially, and some data-drivens make test data separate with test script in addition.This initial stage at software automated testing is more advanced means, but along with the development of software automated testing instrument, perfect, the implementation complexity of tested system increases, the increase of professional complexity, and the drawback of traditional software automated testing comes out gradually.Mainly show:
(1) script underaction can not adapt to professional complexity;
(2) maintenance cost height, workload is huge.Can't satisfy the requirement of tested frequent change, upgrading;
(3) code is difficult for understanding, and writing of software automated testing script had relatively high expectations to personnel;
(4) only be data-driven, the business personnel is difficult to get involved and the validity of script is checked.
At present, popular software automated testing platform based on data-driven is that a kind of data are comprised in the input test data file, and comes the flow process of Control Software automatic test script execution and the test of action with data.The input test data recording is read in from the outside, and is independent of test script.
The software automated testing framework that utilizes key word to drive is to describe the discrete functionality business event by the design key word, need set up the universal key storehouse during beginning.Key word presents the good repayment of relevant investment, because each business event all is conduct discrete entity design, robotization and maintenance.The tester does not need to record test script, but the design test script.It is difficult that the exploitation of this model is compared with traditional testing process with realization, the most consuming time.
More than two kinds of popular software automated testing methods, all be the methodology of paying close attention to test itself, do not pay close attention to measurand.Software automated testing method based on business-driven, on key word drive software automated test frame basis, introduce the Service Component technology, by modularization to measurand, reduce software automated testing and go into gate threshold, make the operator only need simple configuration, just can realize software automated testing, better effects if on the accuracy of efficient.
Do not see that based on the software automated testing method of business-driven and Service Component technology ripe report is arranged at present, popular both at home and abroad testing tool is as QTP of Hewlett-Packard Corporation and LoadRunner(version 10.0) and automated test tool such as the instrument Ruby that increases income all be towards the instrument aspect, do not possess professional encapsulation function.
Summary of the invention
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
Based on the software automated testing method of business-driven,Drive by service logic, the tested software object carry out Service Componentization,
Software automationThe test function point refine to Service Component, and forms the test method of Service Componentization.Concrete Service Component embodiment is divided into single type assembly and combined assembly, wherein the single type assembly is based on the assembly of minimum particle size and uses the single type assembly, and the HTML code of the assembly of the type is write in component class with assembly and only comprised component class and component specifications; Combined assembly uses combined assembly based on a page area, and the HTML code of the assembly of the type realizes that in component template combined assembly comprises component template, component class, component specifications; Form the Service Component storehouse; Adopt the software automated testing instrument that the assembly in Service Component storehouse is tested, with key word mapping table form test logic is encapsulated in the data file, key word comprises three classes: be operated object (Item), operation (Operation) and value (value).By the software automated testing instrument key word is made an explanation, uses, to realize software automated testing system under test (SUT); Extract business rule according to Service Component, form business rule base, business rule base is tested with automated test tool by test case and test data; Automated test tool allocating object function library obtains the key word mapping table, and the Service Component storehouse is tested with automated test tool by the key word mapping table.
Object function is the function to the Service Component operational order, the object function storehouse of the corresponding assembly of the type of a Service Component object; The software automated testing instrument provides such function, adds extra code therein and detects mistake, corrects a mistake and help synchronously, and this category code is to realize that the software automated testing of unattended duty is necessary; Object function (storehouse) is that a separation layer is provided between applied business Component Gallery and automated test tool.
Service Component extracts, and helps the Test Engineer to find rule, expression rule, rule when writing test, automatically perform rule, sets up regular operating mechanism.The business rule that Service Component extracts is divided into relation constraint rule between (1) variable, the mandatory constraint rule of (2) variable's attribute value, the relation constraint rule between (3) variable's attribute value.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the software automated testing framework of service-oriented, its technical advantage is, the advantage that the high usage and the high accuracy of traditional software automated testing are not only arranged, more because drive test by service logic, put on the tested comprehensive basis guaranteeing basic function, more can guarantee the reasonable test of full-service scene, and rationally running through between business and the business, because adopt advanced Service Component technology to come management service and test case, reduce the requirement of test tester professional ability simultaneously.
The present invention is moving, is being used in the IT support system of a plurality of provincial operators such as UNICOM and telecommunications, comprising the Hunan move, Tianjin UNICOM and Jiangsu telecommunications etc., help telecom operators to improve the service supporting capacity of its support system, accelerate business development.The present invention is the practice by for many years, and a cover of exploitation is at test frame system and the method for GUI.This system architecture is on business software automated test tool basis, direct service-oriented, by introducing the Service Component technology, carry out software automated testing, accelerate development﹠ testing speed, reduced the automatized script maintenance cost, saved the test resource input cost, reduce the tester and operate threshold, be convenient to grasp fast and use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a logical diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention be framework on the Ruby instrument of increasing income, be limited to this testing tool but be regardless of, this method also can encapsulate and use on the automated test tool of present both at home and abroad main flow, as QTP of Hewlett-Packard Corporation and LoadRunner.
Concrete enforcement embodiment (step) is as follows:
Cardinal rule of the present invention is: the business rule that influences the system business function in the business demand is extracted, draw all professional particles and relevant business object model in the professional pond, and forming on metastable professional pond and the business object model basis based on the professional particle that defines, the factor of the business object set of each professional particle operation in the professional pond of influence separated from application program as the corresponding business rule store, realize (promptly forming business rule base) by corresponding regulation engine according to extracting business rule, according to the Service Component technical requirement, according to the similar business activity of measurand, use the class likelihood data, have common treatment flow process and identical services target equal angles and carry out the business activity classification, and, Service Component is divided into common service assembly and general service Component Gallery according to the effect difference of Service Component;
(1) driven by service logic, with product componentization, the test function point refine to Service Component, and forms Componentized test method.
Concrete modularization embodiment is divided into: single type assembly and combined assembly, single type assembly wherein, generally the assembly based on minimum particle size uses the single type assembly, the HTML code of the assembly of the type is write in component class, so assembly only comprises component class, component specifications, single type assembly are divided into list type assembly and common single component again; Combined assembly generally uses combined assembly based on a page area, and the HTML code of the assembly of the type realizes in component template, so combined assembly comprises component template, and component class, component specifications.
The l component template:
Component template mainly be the data exhibiting that will obtain in the service logic in the page, the component template structure is as follows:
<div?class="login">
<table?width="100%"?border="0"?cellspacing="0"?cellpadding="0">
<tr>
＜td class=" mylf "〉user name:＜/td 〉
<td?class="myrt"><label>
＜input type=" text " name=" STAFF_ID " desc=" user name " nullable=" no " equsize=" 8 " datatype=" text " onfocus=" select (); "/〉
</label></td>
</tr>
</table>
<div>
＜input type=" submit " jwcid=" bsubmit " value=" land " onclick=" return verifyAll (this) "/
</div>
<div>
The l component class
Component class is mainly write the dynamic data that component template need be used, as:
public?abstract?class?Login?extends?AppTempletComponent?{
public?abstract?void?setSource(IData?source) ;
protected?void?renderComponent(IMarkupWriter?writer,?IRequestCycle?cycle)?{
super.renderComponent(writer,?cycle);
}
}
The l component specifications
<component-specification?class="com.linkage.quickstart.jwcs.demo.DemoField"?allow-body="no"?allow-informal-parameters="no">
<description>DemoField.</description>
<parameter?name="value"?direction="form"?type="java.lang.String"?required="yes"/>
<parameter?name="icon"?direction="in"?type="java.lang.String"?default-value="'/component/images/daochu.jpg'"/>
<parameter?name="disabled"?direction="in"?type="boolean"?required="no"/>
<property-specification?name="name"?type="java.lang.String"/>
<property-specification?name="form"?type="org.apache.tapestry.IForm"/>
</component-specification>
(2) extract business rule according to Service Component, form business rule base.
The business rule model that Service Component extracts, the group Test Engineer of group finds rule, expression rule, rule, automatically performs rule when writing test, set up regular operating mechanism.The business rule that Service Component extracts is divided into three classes: the relation constraint rule (Attribute Relation Constraints Rule ARCR) between relation constraint rule between (1) variable (Variable Relation Constraint Rule VRCR) the mandatory constraint rule of (2) variable's attribute value (Attribute Mandatory Constraints Rule AMCR) (3) variable's attribute value
Being described below of this three rule-like:
VRCR1=(Id,?Application，Task,?Rulesetname,?Table,?Variable,?Order,?Level)
VRCR2=(Id,?Application，Task,?Customed,?Table,?Variable,?Value,?Order1，Order2)
VRCR1, VRCR2 illustrate that this rule-like is VRCR1, VRCR2;
Application: indicate the application that is suitable for of this rule;
Task: the effective professional particle of this rule;
Rulesetname: the ruleset name under this rule, use during application call;
Table: the form in the database of this regular operation;
Variable: the influence factor variable name that relates in this rule;
Order: the order of influence factor variable's attribute value in this rule can be a descending, ascending order, at random or customization.If value is customization, customization is carried out according to the VRCR2 description form.All the other element implications are identical with VRCR1, and Value is the property value of user's appointment, and Order1 is the order of specified attribute value, and Order2 is the order of a plurality of property values among the same Order1;
Level: the relation of inclusion of influence factor variable in connection that this rule relates to;
The mandatory constraint rule of variable's attribute value extracts the property value that the business object example collection mandatory requirement of business operation is satisfied some variable.Being described below of this rule:
AMCR=(Application,?Task,?Rulesetname,?Condition,?Valid,?Sequrence)
AMCR illustrates that this rule-like is AMCR;
Application: indicate the application that is suitable for of this rule;
Task: the effective professional particle of this rule;
Rulesetname: the rule set under this rule;
Condition: mandatory constraint condition;
Valid: the validity that this is regular;
Sequence: the execution sequence that this is regular.
(3) confirm key word, key word drives a kind of robotization framework that is independent of application program, the test that support is made up of different sequences or a plurality of different path, for example key word of the counter of Windows:
(4) set up the key word mapping table
The key word mapping table is to connect with the object name of mapping table with measurand name and automation tools identification exactly, and instrument can be located and manipulating objects exactly, and test script only need carry out single-point to be safeguarded.If variation has taken place for the name of button or display text, in the script all will make amendment in all places that relate to these names so.By mapping table, represent the real button object of confirming preservation with object logic SavePushButton, just can be write as " Click SavePushButton ".When the name of button or display text changed, it was just passable only need to revise recognition methods corresponding in the mapping table fast, and need not revise script.
(5) development object function library
Object function is to realize the function of user to interface object (as Service Component) operational order, the object function storehouse of the corresponding assembly of the type of a Service Component object.For example for a text box object. the tester may carry out multiple operation to it: the value of input text, checking text box, some attribute of checking text box etc., realize that the function of these operation behaviors just is placed in the assembly function library of text box.General testing tool all provides such function, and we can add extra code therein and detect mistake, correct a mistake and help synchronously, and this category code is to realize that the software automated testing of unattended duty is necessary.Object function (storehouse) is if be equivalent to provide a separation layer between applied business Component Gallery and automation tools. there is not this separation layer. and the change of automation tools itself or raising will influence existing script. the object function of assembly has still been arranged, we can increase a pair of patching code and adapt to these variations, shift the destruction to test.The object function key word of assembly and their parameter constitute the dictionary of automation model lowermost layer. and understand low layer dictionary and mapping table, just can be based upon the test chart on their bases.
In a word, measurand of the present invention is categorized into business rule base and Service Component storehouse, proposes the test case test data and tests with automated test tool; Automated test tool allocating object function library obtains the key word mapping table, and the Service Component storehouse is tested with automated test tool by the key word mapping table.
Claims (3)
1. based on the software automated testing method of business-driven, it is characterized in that being driven by service logic, the tested software object carry out Service Componentization, the software automated testing function point refine to Service Component, and forms the test method of Service Componentization; Concrete Service Component embodiment is divided into single type assembly and combined assembly, and wherein the single type assembly is based on the assembly of minimum particle size, and the HTML code of the assembly of the type is write in component class with assembly and only comprised component class and component specifications; Combined assembly; Use combined assembly based on a page area, the HTML code of the assembly of the type realizes that in component template combined assembly comprises component template, component class, component specifications, forms the Service Component storehouse; Adopt the software automated testing instrument that the assembly in Service Component storehouse is tested, with key word mapping table form test logic is encapsulated in the data file, key word comprises three classes: be operated object (Item), operation (Operation) and value (value); By the software automated testing instrument key word is made an explanation, uses, to realize software automated testing system under test (SUT); Extract business rule according to Service Component, form business rule base, business rule base is tested with automated test tool by test case and test data; Automated test tool allocating object function library obtains the key word mapping table, and the Service Component storehouse is tested with automated test tool by the key word mapping table.
2. the software automated testing method based on business-driven according to claim 1 is characterized in that object function is the function to the Service Component operational order, the object function storehouse of the corresponding assembly of the type of a Service Component object; The software automated testing instrument provides such function, adds extra code therein and detects mistake, corrects a mistake and help synchronously, and this category code is to realize that the software automated testing of unattended duty is necessary; Object function (storehouse) is that a separation layer is provided between applied business Component Gallery and automated test tool.
3. the software automated testing method based on business-driven according to claim 1, it is characterized in that Service Component extracts, help the Test Engineer when writing test, to find rule, expression rule, rule, automatically perform rule, set up regular operating mechanism; The business rule that Service Component extracts is divided into relation constraint rule between (1) variable, the mandatory constraint rule of (2) variable's attribute value, the relation constraint rule between (3) variable's attribute value.
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| WO2012174946A1 (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-27 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Automatic software testing method and system |
| CN103034582A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-10 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Method and system for positioning regression cases |
| CN103473148A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-25 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for restoring testing environment |
| CN103810088A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-21 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Method and device for testing business valves of business pipeline |
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| CN111708519A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-25 | 北京思特奇信息技术股份有限公司 | Business component processing method, device, equipment and storage medium |
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| CN103034582B (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2016-03-16 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Location returns the method and system of use-case |
| CN103034582A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-10 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Method and system for positioning regression cases |
| CN103473148A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-25 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for restoring testing environment |
| CN103473148B (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2017-10-10 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | One kind recovers test environment method and device |
| CN103810088A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-21 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Method and device for testing business valves of business pipeline |
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| CN103970614A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-08-06 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Service testing method and device |
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| CN105095060A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2015-11-25 | 富士通株式会社 | Device and method for generating test case by using rule set network |
| CN106445799A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2017-02-22 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Software testing method and device |
| CN105808437A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-27 | 广州彩瞳网络技术有限公司 | Automation testing method and system based on test case data table |
| CN106201899A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-07 | 普元信息技术股份有限公司 | Realize automatically generating the system and method for test cases based on operational analysis |
| CN106201899B (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2019-01-08 | 普元信息技术股份有限公司 | The system and method for automatically generating test cases are realized based on business diagnosis |
| CN107391367A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-11-24 | 千寻位置网络有限公司 | The keyword driving test method of deformation monitoring monitoring system |
| CN108459959A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-08-28 | 北京五八信息技术有限公司 | User interface automated testing method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN108733557A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-11-02 | 新华三信息安全技术有限公司 | A kind of test point generation method and device |
| CN108762745A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-11-06 | 中国光大银行股份有限公司 | The scenario generation method and device of business |
| CN108762745B (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2022-01-21 | 中国光大银行股份有限公司 | Service script generation method and device |
| CN111708519A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-25 | 北京思特奇信息技术股份有限公司 | Business component processing method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN111708519B (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2023-08-18 | 北京思特奇信息技术股份有限公司 | Service component processing method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN112559339A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-26 | 中国信托登记有限责任公司 | Automatic test verification method based on data template engine and test system thereof |
| CN112559339B (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2023-06-13 | 中国信托登记有限责任公司 | Automatic test verification method and test system based on data template engine |
| CN114168565A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-11 | 北京宇信科技集团股份有限公司 | Backtracking test method, device and system of business rule model and decision engine |
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