CN102014463B - Access method and device - Google Patents

Access method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102014463B
CN102014463B CN 200910242848 CN200910242848A CN102014463B CN 102014463 B CN102014463 B CN 102014463B CN 200910242848 CN200910242848 CN 200910242848 CN 200910242848 A CN200910242848 A CN 200910242848A CN 102014463 B CN102014463 B CN 102014463B
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data
interface
group
interface standard
rru
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CN102014463A (en
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李扬冰
邓舒勇
高军
吴永海
段滔
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China Academy of Telecommunications Technology CATT
Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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China Academy of Telecommunications Technology CATT
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Priority to PCT/CN2010/079753 priority patent/WO2011072595A1/en
Publication of CN102014463A publication Critical patent/CN102014463A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices
    • H04W88/085Access point devices with remote components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/16Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices
    • H04W92/20Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices between access points

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Communication Control (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention relates to a wireless communication technology, in particular to access method and device for solving the problems that access difficulty is increased and access efficiency is reduced because a proper RRU (Remote Radio Unit) is selected according to the interface type of a BBU (Base Band Unit) when the RRU is accessed to the BBU in the prior art. The method of the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps of: receiving data through a group of interfaces by the RRU, wherein the RRU comprises at least two groups of the interfaces, each group of the interface comprises at least one interface, each group of the interfaces adopts an interface standard, and the number of the types of the interface standard adopted by the at least two groups of interfaces are not less than two; determining a data frame protocol adopted by the data according to the structure of the received data; determining the interface standard adopted by the group of the interfaces which receive the data; and adopting the defined interface standard and accessing through the group of the interfaces which receive the data. By adopting the method of the embodiment of the invention, the access difficulty can be reduced, and the access efficiency can be improved.

Description

A kind of method and apparatus that inserts
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication technology, particularly a kind of method and apparatus that inserts.
Background technology
Along with the increase of TD (Time Division, time-division) frequency spectrum resource, and the develop rapidly of chip technology, TD system bearing and dilatation ability also are greatly improved.TD-SCDMA (Time DivisionSynchronized Code Division Multiple Access, TD SDMA) system not only is applied to A, B frequency range, but also will be applied to the C frequency range.
If the TD-SCDMA system introduces the C frequency range, the base station must be supported TD-SCDMA and two kinds of systems of TD-LTE (Time Division Long Term Evolution, time-division Long Term Evolution) simultaneously so.Same antenna will be operated in A, B, three frequency ranges of C simultaneously, and also will receive and dispatch TD-SCDMA signal and TD-LTE signal simultaneously for the C frequency range.
On the RRU of TD system (Remote Radio Unit, far-end radio-frequency apparatus) two light mouths are arranged generally, dispose the various configurations that scene can realize BBU (Base Band Unit, base band device) and RRU by difference, such as the not cascade of monochromatic light mouth, referring to Figure 1A; The cascade of monochromatic light mouth is referring to Figure 1B; Two light mouths are shared cascade, referring to Fig. 1 C.
At present, the light mouth on the RRU all uses same standard interface, and RRU need link to each other with the BBU (main website side) that adopts same standardized interface and finish access.And two kinds of standard interfaces are arranged in the TD-LTE system, be IR (Interface between RRU and BBU, interface between RRU and the BBU) standard interface and CPRI (Common Public Radio Interface, general common radio-frequency interface) standard interface, this need be configured according to the interface type of main website side when disposing RRU with regard to causing, thereby has increased the difficulty of configuration RRU.
In sum, when RRU inserts BBU, need select suitable R RU according to the interface type of BBU, thereby increase the difficulty that inserts at present, reduce the efficient that inserts.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method and apparatus that inserts, in order to solve exist in the prior art when RRU inserts BBU, need select suitable R RU according to the interface type of BBU, insert difficulty thereby increase, reduce the problem of access efficiency.
A kind of method that inserts that the embodiment of the invention provides, this method comprises:
Far-end radio-frequency apparatus RRU receives data by a group interface, have two group interfaces among the wherein said RRU at least, have an interface in every group interface at least, every group interface adopts an interface standard, and the kind of the interface standard that described at least two group interfaces adopt is no less than two kinds;
Described RRU determines the data framing protocol of this The data according to the structure of the data of receiving, and according to the established data Frame Protocol, determines the interface standard of the group interface employing of these data of reception;
Described RRU adopts the interface standard of determining, inserts by a group interface that receives these data.
A kind of far-end radio-frequency apparatus RRU that the embodiment of the invention provides, this RRU comprises:
Have two group interface modules at least, be used for receiving data, have two group interfaces among the wherein said RRU at least, have an interface in every group interface at least, every group interface adopts an interface standard, and the kind of the interface standard that described at least two group interfaces adopt is no less than two kinds;
The protocol type determination module, be used for after a group interface module receives data, according to the structure of the data of receiving, determining the data framing protocol of this The data, and according to the established data Frame Protocol, determine the interface standard of the group interface employing of these data of reception;
Access module is used for adopting the interface standard of determining, inserts by a group interface that receives these data.
After embodiment of the invention RRU receives data by a group interface, determine the interface standard of the group interface employing of these data of reception, according to the interface standard of determining, insert by a group interface that receives these data, have two group interfaces among the wherein said RRU at least, have an interface in every group interface at least, every group interface adopts an interface standard, and the kind of the interface standard that described at least two group interfaces adopt is no less than two kinds.
Because RRU has different standardized interfaces in the embodiment of the invention, and can determine interface corresponding protocols type according to the information in the data of receiving, thereby when RRU inserts BBU, do not need to select suitable R RU according to the interface type of BBU, each RRU can insert, thereby reduced the difficulty that inserts, improved the efficient that inserts.
Description of drawings
Figure 1A is the schematic diagram of not cascade of monochromatic light mouth in the background technology;
Figure 1B is the schematic diagram of monochromatic light mouth cascade in the background technology;
Fig. 1 C is that two light mouths are shared the schematic diagram of cascade in the background technology;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment of the invention RRU;
The method flow schematic diagram that Fig. 3 inserts for the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 A is that embodiment of the invention IR interface docks the schematic diagram of not cascade;
Fig. 4 B is that embodiment of the invention CPRI interface docks the schematic diagram of not cascade;
Fig. 5 A is the schematic diagram of embodiment of the invention IR interface butt joint cascade;
Fig. 5 B is the schematic diagram of embodiment of the invention CPRI interface butt joint cascade;
Fig. 6 shares the schematic diagram of cascade for the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
After embodiment of the invention RRU receives data by a group interface, determine the interface standard of the group interface employing of these data of reception, according to the interface standard of determining, insert by a group interface that receives these data, wherein have two group interfaces among the RRU at least, have an interface in every group interface at least, every group interface adopts an interface standard, and the kind of the interface standard that at least two group interfaces adopt is no less than two kinds.Because RRU has different standardized interfaces in the embodiment of the invention, and can determine interface corresponding protocols type according to the information in the data of receiving, thereby when RRU inserts BBU, do not need to select suitable R RU according to the interface type of BBU, each RRU can insert, thereby has reduced the difficulty that inserts.
Below in conjunction with Figure of description the embodiment of the invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 2, the RRU of the embodiment of the invention comprises: have two group interface modules 100, protocol type determination module 110 and access module 120 at least.
Every group interface module 100 is used for receiving data, wherein has two group interfaces among the RRU at least, has an interface in every group interface at least, and every group interface adopts an interface standard, and the kind of the interface standard that at least two group interfaces adopt is no less than two kinds.
Protocol type determination module 110, be used for after a group interface module 100 receives data, according to the structure of the data of receiving, determining the data framing protocol of this The data, and according to the established data Frame Protocol, determine the interface standard of the group interface employing of these data of reception.
Access module 120 is used for the interface standard that employing protocol type determination module 110 is determined, inserts by a group interface module that receives these data.
At least comprise in the kind of the interface standard that at least two group interfaces adopt: IR interface standard and CPRI interface standard.
Wherein, protocol type determination module 110 determines that according to the structure of the data of receiving the mode of the interface standard that a group interface of these data of reception adopts has multiple.Enumerate the mode of several definite interface protocol types below:
Mode one, protocol type determination module 110 are determined interface standard according to the time span between the head of adjacent two Comma (order) in the data of receiving.
Concrete, preestablish the corresponding relation of time span and data framing protocol and the corresponding relation of data framing protocol and interface standard, time span between adjacent two Comma heads in the data that protocol type determination module 110 is determined to receive, corresponding relation according to predefined time span and data framing protocol, determine the data framing protocol of the time span correspondence between adjacent two Comma heads, corresponding relation according to predefined data framing protocol and interface standard, determine the interface standard of the data framing protocol correspondence of this The data, and with the interface standard of definite interface standard as the group interface employing that receives these data.
Be 25us such as the time span between the Comma head of IR interface protocol type correspondence, so can the corresponding IR data framing protocol of setting-up time length 25us; Accordingly, the corresponding IR interface standard of IR data framing protocol;
Time span between the Comma head of CPRI interface protocol type correspondence is 66.67us, so can setting-up time length 66.67us corresponding CPRI data framing protocol; Accordingly, the corresponding IR interface standard of CPRI data framing protocol.
Need to prove, the corresponding relation of time span and data framing protocol can be made amendment as required, if change such as the time span between the Comma head of IR interface protocol type correspondence, then can corresponding modify IR interface protocol type time corresponding length.
Mode two, protocol type determination module 110 be according to after the Comma head in the data of receiving, and with this Comma adjacent packet in the quantity of SGN (Super Group Number, super group sequence number), determine interface standard.
Concrete, in the data that protocol type determination module 110 is determined to receive after the Comma head, and the quantity with SGN in this Comma the adjacent packet, corresponding relation according to predefined quantitative range and data framing protocol, the data framing protocol of the quantitative range correspondence under the quantity of SGN in the packet under determining, corresponding relation according to predefined data framing protocol and interface standard, determine the interface standard of the data framing protocol correspondence of this The data, and with the interface standard of definite interface standard as the group interface employing that receives these data.
In the data after the Comma head, and with this Comma adjacent packet in have a plurality of SGN, namely 1,2,3....., according to the difference of interface standard, the quantity of SGN is also different.
Quantity such as the SGN of IR interface protocol type correspondence is 200, so can setting-up time length range 190~210 corresponding IR data framing protocols; Accordingly, the corresponding IR interface standard of IR data framing protocol can not checked the quantity of SGN, but check last SNG that last SGN of IR data framing protocol correspondence is 199 certainly, just can derive the quantity of SGN according to last SGN, namely 200;
The quantity of the SGN of CPRI interface protocol type correspondence is 150, so can setting-up time length range 140~160 corresponding CPRI data framing protocols; Accordingly, the corresponding CPRI interface standard of CPRI data framing protocol, the quantity that can not check SGN certainly, but check last SNG number, last SGN of CPRI data framing protocol correspondence is 149, just can derive the quantity of SGN according to last SGN, namely 150.
Need to prove that the corresponding relation of quantitative range and data framing protocol can be made amendment as required, if change such as the quantity of the SGN of IR interface protocol type correspondence, quantitative range that then can corresponding modify IR interface protocol type correspondence.
The embodiment of the invention is not limited to above-mentioned dual mode, and other can determine that the mode of interface protocol type all is to use the embodiment of the invention according to the information in the data of receiving.
In specific implementation process, protocol type determination module 110 is after a group interface module 100 receives data, can go out the RRU frame structure according to the information reverting in the Comma head of data, thereby can finish with the data message of BBU side mutual according to the interface standard of correspondence.
Access module 120 can surpass group earlier synchronously before access, the interface protocol type that meeting is determined according to protocol type determination module 110 after finishing synchronously inserts by a group interface module that receives these data.
As shown in Figure 3, the method that inserts of the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
Step 301, RRU receive data by a group interface.
Wherein have two group interfaces among the RRU at least, have an interface in every group interface at least, every group interface adopts an interface standard, and the kind of the interface standard that at least two group interfaces adopt is no less than two kinds.
The structure of the data that step 302, RRU basis are received is determined the data framing protocol of this The data, and according to the established data Frame Protocol, is determined the interface standard of the group interface employing of these data of reception.
Step 303, RRU adopt the interface standard of determining, insert by a group interface that receives these data.
In the step 302, RRU determines that according to the structure of the data of receiving the mode of the interface standard that a group interface of these data of reception adopts has multiple.Enumerate the mode of several definite interface protocol types below:
Mode one, RRU determine interface standard according to the time span between the head of adjacent two Comma (order) in the data of receiving.
Concrete, preestablish the corresponding relation of time span and data framing protocol and the corresponding relation of data framing protocol and interface standard, time span between adjacent two Comma heads in the data that RRU determines to receive, corresponding relation according to predefined time span and data framing protocol, determine the data framing protocol of the time span correspondence between adjacent two Comma heads, corresponding relation according to predefined data framing protocol and interface standard, determine the interface standard of the data framing protocol correspondence of this The data, and with the interface standard of definite interface standard as the group interface employing that receives these data.
Be 25us such as the time span between the Comma head of IR interface protocol type correspondence, so can the corresponding IR data framing protocol of setting-up time length 25us; Accordingly, the corresponding IR interface standard of IR data framing protocol;
Time span between the Comma head of CPRI interface protocol type correspondence is 66.67us, so can setting-up time length 66.67us corresponding CPRI data framing protocol; Accordingly, the corresponding IR interface standard of CPRI data framing protocol.
Need to prove, the corresponding relation of time span and data framing protocol can be made amendment as required, if change such as the time span between the Comma head of IR interface protocol type correspondence, then can corresponding modify IR interface protocol type time corresponding length.
Mode two, RRU be according to after the Comma head in the data of receiving, and with this Comma adjacent packet in the quantity of SGN, determine interface standard.
Concrete, in the data that RRU determines to receive after the Comma head, and the quantity with SGN in this Comma the adjacent packet, corresponding relation according to predefined quantitative range and data framing protocol, the data framing protocol of the quantitative range correspondence under the quantity of SGN in the packet under determining, corresponding relation according to predefined data framing protocol and interface standard, determine the interface standard of the data framing protocol correspondence of this The data, and with the interface standard of definite interface standard as the group interface employing that receives these data.
In the data after the Comma head, and with this Comma adjacent packet in have a plurality of SGN, namely 1,2,3....., according to the difference of interface standard, the quantity of SGN is also different.
Quantity such as the SGN of IR interface protocol type correspondence is 200, so can setting-up time length range 190~210 corresponding IR data framing protocols; Accordingly, the corresponding IR interface standard of IR data framing protocol can not checked the quantity of SGN certainly, but be checked that last SGN of IR data framing protocol correspondence is 199 last SNG number, just can derive the quantity of SGN according to last SGN, namely 200;
The quantity of the SGN of CPRI interface protocol type correspondence is 150, so can setting-up time length range 140~160 corresponding CPRI data framing protocols; Accordingly, the corresponding CPRI interface standard of CPRI data framing protocol, the quantity that can not check SGN certainly, but check last SNG number, last SGN of CPRI data framing protocol correspondence is 149, just can derive the quantity of SGN according to last SGN, namely 150.
Need to prove that the corresponding relation of quantitative range and data framing protocol can be made amendment as required, if change such as the quantity of the SGN of IR interface protocol type correspondence, quantitative range that then can corresponding modify IR interface protocol type correspondence.
The embodiment of the invention is not limited to above-mentioned dual mode, and other can determine that the mode of interface protocol type all is to use the embodiment of the invention according to the information in the data of receiving.
In specific implementation process, after RRU receives data by a group interface, can go out the RRU frame structure according to the information reverting in the Comma head of data, thereby can finish with the data message of BBU side mutual according to the interface standard of correspondence.
In the step 303, RRU can surpass group earlier synchronously before access, according to the interface protocol type of determining, insert by a group interface module that receives these data after finishing synchronously.
Wherein, the method that the embodiment of the invention inserts can also be embedded in the method for transmitting data, namely insert finish after, just can be according to definite interface protocol type, the group interface by correspondence carries out transfer of data.
Be example so that two group interfaces to be arranged among the RRU, the embodiment of the invention is for high rate data transmission, no matter single, many antennas, two group interfaces among the RRU are configured to different interface standards, namely wherein one group of port is mixed with the IR interface standard, another group interface is mixed with the CPRI interface standard, with the demand of the flexible access of satisfying cascade and not cascade.
Such as: for single antenna 4.9152Gbps transmission, a 4.9152Gbps Ir interface is supported 96 IQ data at most.The spreading rate 1.28MHz of TD-SCDMA system, carrier bandwidths 1.6MHz calculate required IQ number, and A frequency range 20MHz need take 12 carrier waves as can be known, i.e. 12 IQ data; B frequency range 15MHz need take 9 carrier waves, i.e. 9 IQ data; C frequency range TD 10MHz need take 6 carrier waves, i.e. 6 IQ data; C frequency range LTE 20M2A need take 48 IQ data, adds up to 79 IQ data.Because less than 96 IQ data of heap(ed) capacity, so an interface of single antenna just can satisfy practical application request, can satisfy the demands by the configuration of needs modification CA (carrier wave antenna) for the RRU of other speed rates.
Wherein, the IQ data are general names of base band data I road and Q road (two-way is phasic difference 90 degree mutually) data, and the CA data represent with IQ that also revising the CA configuration is exactly to revise IQ data number, makes it satisfy the different rates capacity requirement.
When not considering single antenna cascade application scenarios, the interface that RRU does not connect equipment will be in and idlely not use state, therefore, and when another Interface design is become the CPRI interface standard, just can support two kinds of interface standards to insert main website simultaneously based on same RRU hardware and software platform.When the main website side is the IR interface standard, only need to meet main website with the IR interface of correspondence; If the main website side is the CPRI interface standard, only need to meet main website with the CPRI interface of correspondence, referring to Fig. 4 A and 4B.
If single antenna is supported the cascade scene, if the main website side is the IR standard, meet main website with the IR interface of RRU, and the CPRI interface connects the CPRI interface of next stage RRU, and the like just can realize the cascade of RRU at different levels; If the main website side is the CPRI standard, we just meet main website with the CPRI interface, and the IR interface connects the IR interface of next stage RRU, and the like also can realize the cascade of RRU at different levels, referring to Fig. 5 A and 5B.
Wherein all being that an interface is arranged in the group interface among Fig. 4 A~Fig. 5 B, also might be that two interfaces are arranged in the group interface, shares the mode of cascade such as employing, referring to Fig. 6.
Wherein, mode and the top mode of sharing cascade are similar, just with the data of an interface transmission by two interfaces transmission, after RRU receives the data of two interfaces, can synthesize complete data.
Those skilled in the art should understand that embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or computer program.Therefore, the present invention can adopt complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or in conjunction with the form of the embodiment of software and hardware aspect.And the present invention can adopt the form of the computer program of implementing in one or more computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disc store, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) that wherein include computer usable program code.
The present invention is that reference is described according to flow chart and/or the block diagram of method, equipment and the computer program of the embodiment of the invention.Should understand can be by the flow process in each flow process in computer program instructions realization flow figure and/or the block diagram and/or square frame and flow chart and/or the block diagram and/or the combination of square frame.Can provide these computer program instructions to the processor of all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, make the instruction of carrying out by the processor of computer or other programmable data processing device produce to be used for the device of the function that is implemented in flow process of flow chart or a plurality of flow process and/or square frame of block diagram or a plurality of square frame appointments.
These computer program instructions also can be stored in energy vectoring computer or the computer-readable memory of other programmable data processing device with ad hoc fashion work, make the instruction that is stored in this computer-readable memory produce the manufacture that comprises command device, this command device is implemented in the function of appointment in flow process of flow chart or a plurality of flow process and/or square frame of block diagram or a plurality of square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded on computer or other programmable data processing device, make and carry out the sequence of operations step producing computer implemented processing at computer or other programmable devices, thereby be provided for being implemented in the step of the function of appointment in flow process of flow chart or a plurality of flow process and/or square frame of block diagram or a plurality of square frame in the instruction that computer or other programmable devices are carried out.
Although described the preferred embodiments of the present invention, in a single day those skilled in the art get the basic creative concept of cicada, then can make other change and modification to these embodiment.So claims are intended to all changes and the modification that are interpreted as comprising preferred embodiment and fall into the scope of the invention.
From above-described embodiment as can be seen: embodiment of the invention far-end radio-frequency apparatus RRU receives data by a group interface, wherein have two group interfaces among the RRU at least, has an interface in every group interface at least, every group interface adopts an interface standard, and the kind of the interface standard that at least two group interfaces adopt is no less than two kinds; RRU determines the data framing protocol of this The data according to the structure of the data of receiving, and according to the established data Frame Protocol, determines the interface standard of the group interface employing of these data of reception; RRU adopts the interface standard of determining, inserts by a group interface that receives these data.
Because RRU has different standardized interfaces in the embodiment of the invention, and can determine interface corresponding protocols type according to the information in the data of receiving, thereby when RRU inserts BBU, do not need to select suitable R RU according to the interface type of BBU, each RRU can insert, thereby reduced the difficulty that inserts, improved the efficient that inserts.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.

Claims (7)

1. a method that inserts is characterized in that, this method comprises:
Far-end radio-frequency apparatus RRU receives data by a group interface, have two group interfaces among the wherein said RRU at least, have an interface in every group interface at least, every group interface adopts an interface standard, and the kind of the interface standard that described at least two group interfaces adopt is no less than two kinds;
Described RRU determines the data framing protocol of this The data according to the structure of the data of receiving, and according to the established data Frame Protocol, determines the interface standard of the group interface employing of these data of reception;
Described RRU adopts the interface standard of determining, inserts by a group interface that receives these data;
Described RRU determines that the interface protocol type comprises: described RRU determines the data framing protocol of this The data according to the time span between adjacent two the order Comma heads in the data of receiving; Described RRU determines the interface standard of the data framing protocol correspondence of this The data according to the corresponding relation of predefined data framing protocol and interface standard, and with the interface standard of definite interface standard as the group interface employing that receives these data; Or,
Described RRU is according to after the Comma head in the data of receiving, and with this Comma adjacent packet in the quantity of super group sequence number SGN, the specified data Frame Protocol; Described RRU determines the interface standard of the data framing protocol correspondence of this The data according to the corresponding relation of predefined data framing protocol and interface standard, and with the interface standard of definite interface standard as the group interface employing that receives these data.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described RRU comprises according to Comma specified data Frame Protocol:
Time span between adjacent two Comma heads in the data that described RRU determines to receive;
Described RRU determines the data framing protocol of the time span correspondence between adjacent two Comma heads according to the corresponding relation of predefined time span and data framing protocol.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described RRU is according to the quantity of SGN, and the specified data Frame Protocol comprises:
In the data that described RRU determines to receive after the Comma head, and with this Comma adjacent packet in the quantity of SGN;
Described RRU is according to the corresponding relation of predefined quantitative range and data framing protocol, the data framing protocol of the quantitative range correspondence under the quantity of SGN in the packet under determining.
4. as the described method of the arbitrary claim of claim 1~3, it is characterized in that the kind of the interface standard that described at least two group interfaces adopt is interface IR interface standard and the general common radio-frequency CPRI interface standard between RRU and the base band device BBU.
5. a far-end radio-frequency apparatus RRU is characterized in that, this RRU comprises:
Have two group interface modules at least, be used for receiving data, have two group interfaces among the wherein said RRU at least, have an interface in every group interface at least, every group interface adopts an interface standard, and the kind of the interface standard that described at least two group interfaces adopt is no less than two kinds;
The protocol type determination module, be used for after a group interface module receives data, according to the structure of the data of receiving, determining the data framing protocol of this The data, and according to the established data Frame Protocol, determine the interface standard of the group interface employing of these data of reception;
Access module is used for adopting the interface standard of determining, inserts by a group interface that receives these data;
Described protocol type determination module specifically is used for: according to the time span between adjacent two order Comma heads of the data of receiving, determine the data framing protocol of this The data, corresponding relation according to predefined data framing protocol and interface standard, determine the interface standard of the data framing protocol correspondence of this The data, and with the interface standard of definite interface standard as the group interface employing that receives these data; Or,
Described protocol type determination module specifically is used for: after the data Comma head of receiving, and the quantity with super group sequence number SGN in this Comma the adjacent packet, the specified data Frame Protocol, corresponding relation according to predefined data framing protocol and interface standard, determine the interface standard of the data framing protocol correspondence of this The data, and with the interface standard of definite interface standard as the group interface employing that receives these data.
6. RRU as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described protocol type determination module specifically is used for:
Time span between adjacent two Comma heads in the data of determining to receive according to the corresponding relation of predefined time span and data framing protocol, is determined the data framing protocol of the time span correspondence between adjacent two Comma heads.
7. RRU as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described protocol type determination module specifically is used for:
In the data of determining to receive after the Comma head, and the quantity with SGN in this Comma the adjacent packet, according to the corresponding relation of predefined quantitative range and data framing protocol, the data framing protocol of the quantitative range correspondence under the quantity of SGN in the packet under determining.
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