Embodiment
After embodiment of the invention RRU receives data by a group interface, determine the interface standard of the group interface employing of these data of reception, according to the interface standard of determining, insert by a group interface that receives these data, wherein have two group interfaces among the RRU at least, have an interface in every group interface at least, every group interface adopts an interface standard, and the kind of the interface standard that at least two group interfaces adopt is no less than two kinds.Because RRU has different standardized interfaces in the embodiment of the invention, and can determine interface corresponding protocols type according to the information in the data of receiving, thereby when RRU inserts BBU, do not need to select suitable R RU according to the interface type of BBU, each RRU can insert, thereby has reduced the difficulty that inserts.
Below in conjunction with Figure of description the embodiment of the invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 2, the RRU of the embodiment of the invention comprises: have two group interface modules 100, protocol type determination module 110 and access module 120 at least.
Every group interface module 100 is used for receiving data, wherein has two group interfaces among the RRU at least, has an interface in every group interface at least, and every group interface adopts an interface standard, and the kind of the interface standard that at least two group interfaces adopt is no less than two kinds.
Protocol type determination module 110, be used for after a group interface module 100 receives data, according to the structure of the data of receiving, determining the data framing protocol of this The data, and according to the established data Frame Protocol, determine the interface standard of the group interface employing of these data of reception.
Access module 120 is used for the interface standard that employing protocol type determination module 110 is determined, inserts by a group interface module that receives these data.
At least comprise in the kind of the interface standard that at least two group interfaces adopt: IR interface standard and CPRI interface standard.
Wherein, protocol type determination module 110 determines that according to the structure of the data of receiving the mode of the interface standard that a group interface of these data of reception adopts has multiple.Enumerate the mode of several definite interface protocol types below:
Mode one, protocol type determination module 110 are determined interface standard according to the time span between the head of adjacent two Comma (order) in the data of receiving.
Concrete, preestablish the corresponding relation of time span and data framing protocol and the corresponding relation of data framing protocol and interface standard, time span between adjacent two Comma heads in the data that protocol type determination module 110 is determined to receive, corresponding relation according to predefined time span and data framing protocol, determine the data framing protocol of the time span correspondence between adjacent two Comma heads, corresponding relation according to predefined data framing protocol and interface standard, determine the interface standard of the data framing protocol correspondence of this The data, and with the interface standard of definite interface standard as the group interface employing that receives these data.
Be 25us such as the time span between the Comma head of IR interface protocol type correspondence, so can the corresponding IR data framing protocol of setting-up time length 25us; Accordingly, the corresponding IR interface standard of IR data framing protocol;
Time span between the Comma head of CPRI interface protocol type correspondence is 66.67us, so can setting-up time length 66.67us corresponding CPRI data framing protocol; Accordingly, the corresponding IR interface standard of CPRI data framing protocol.
Need to prove, the corresponding relation of time span and data framing protocol can be made amendment as required, if change such as the time span between the Comma head of IR interface protocol type correspondence, then can corresponding modify IR interface protocol type time corresponding length.
Mode two, protocol type determination module 110 be according to after the Comma head in the data of receiving, and with this Comma adjacent packet in the quantity of SGN (Super Group Number, super group sequence number), determine interface standard.
Concrete, in the data that protocol type determination module 110 is determined to receive after the Comma head, and the quantity with SGN in this Comma the adjacent packet, corresponding relation according to predefined quantitative range and data framing protocol, the data framing protocol of the quantitative range correspondence under the quantity of SGN in the packet under determining, corresponding relation according to predefined data framing protocol and interface standard, determine the interface standard of the data framing protocol correspondence of this The data, and with the interface standard of definite interface standard as the group interface employing that receives these data.
In the data after the Comma head, and with this Comma adjacent packet in have a plurality of SGN, namely 1,2,3....., according to the difference of interface standard, the quantity of SGN is also different.
Quantity such as the SGN of IR interface protocol type correspondence is 200, so can setting-up time length range 190~210 corresponding IR data framing protocols; Accordingly, the corresponding IR interface standard of IR data framing protocol can not checked the quantity of SGN, but check last SNG that last SGN of IR data framing protocol correspondence is 199 certainly, just can derive the quantity of SGN according to last SGN, namely 200;
The quantity of the SGN of CPRI interface protocol type correspondence is 150, so can setting-up time length range 140~160 corresponding CPRI data framing protocols; Accordingly, the corresponding CPRI interface standard of CPRI data framing protocol, the quantity that can not check SGN certainly, but check last SNG number, last SGN of CPRI data framing protocol correspondence is 149, just can derive the quantity of SGN according to last SGN, namely 150.
Need to prove that the corresponding relation of quantitative range and data framing protocol can be made amendment as required, if change such as the quantity of the SGN of IR interface protocol type correspondence, quantitative range that then can corresponding modify IR interface protocol type correspondence.
The embodiment of the invention is not limited to above-mentioned dual mode, and other can determine that the mode of interface protocol type all is to use the embodiment of the invention according to the information in the data of receiving.
In specific implementation process, protocol type determination module 110 is after a group interface module 100 receives data, can go out the RRU frame structure according to the information reverting in the Comma head of data, thereby can finish with the data message of BBU side mutual according to the interface standard of correspondence.
Access module 120 can surpass group earlier synchronously before access, the interface protocol type that meeting is determined according to protocol type determination module 110 after finishing synchronously inserts by a group interface module that receives these data.
As shown in Figure 3, the method that inserts of the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
Step 301, RRU receive data by a group interface.
Wherein have two group interfaces among the RRU at least, have an interface in every group interface at least, every group interface adopts an interface standard, and the kind of the interface standard that at least two group interfaces adopt is no less than two kinds.
The structure of the data that step 302, RRU basis are received is determined the data framing protocol of this The data, and according to the established data Frame Protocol, is determined the interface standard of the group interface employing of these data of reception.
Step 303, RRU adopt the interface standard of determining, insert by a group interface that receives these data.
In the step 302, RRU determines that according to the structure of the data of receiving the mode of the interface standard that a group interface of these data of reception adopts has multiple.Enumerate the mode of several definite interface protocol types below:
Mode one, RRU determine interface standard according to the time span between the head of adjacent two Comma (order) in the data of receiving.
Concrete, preestablish the corresponding relation of time span and data framing protocol and the corresponding relation of data framing protocol and interface standard, time span between adjacent two Comma heads in the data that RRU determines to receive, corresponding relation according to predefined time span and data framing protocol, determine the data framing protocol of the time span correspondence between adjacent two Comma heads, corresponding relation according to predefined data framing protocol and interface standard, determine the interface standard of the data framing protocol correspondence of this The data, and with the interface standard of definite interface standard as the group interface employing that receives these data.
Be 25us such as the time span between the Comma head of IR interface protocol type correspondence, so can the corresponding IR data framing protocol of setting-up time length 25us; Accordingly, the corresponding IR interface standard of IR data framing protocol;
Time span between the Comma head of CPRI interface protocol type correspondence is 66.67us, so can setting-up time length 66.67us corresponding CPRI data framing protocol; Accordingly, the corresponding IR interface standard of CPRI data framing protocol.
Need to prove, the corresponding relation of time span and data framing protocol can be made amendment as required, if change such as the time span between the Comma head of IR interface protocol type correspondence, then can corresponding modify IR interface protocol type time corresponding length.
Mode two, RRU be according to after the Comma head in the data of receiving, and with this Comma adjacent packet in the quantity of SGN, determine interface standard.
Concrete, in the data that RRU determines to receive after the Comma head, and the quantity with SGN in this Comma the adjacent packet, corresponding relation according to predefined quantitative range and data framing protocol, the data framing protocol of the quantitative range correspondence under the quantity of SGN in the packet under determining, corresponding relation according to predefined data framing protocol and interface standard, determine the interface standard of the data framing protocol correspondence of this The data, and with the interface standard of definite interface standard as the group interface employing that receives these data.
In the data after the Comma head, and with this Comma adjacent packet in have a plurality of SGN, namely 1,2,3....., according to the difference of interface standard, the quantity of SGN is also different.
Quantity such as the SGN of IR interface protocol type correspondence is 200, so can setting-up time length range 190~210 corresponding IR data framing protocols; Accordingly, the corresponding IR interface standard of IR data framing protocol can not checked the quantity of SGN certainly, but be checked that last SGN of IR data framing protocol correspondence is 199 last SNG number, just can derive the quantity of SGN according to last SGN, namely 200;
The quantity of the SGN of CPRI interface protocol type correspondence is 150, so can setting-up time length range 140~160 corresponding CPRI data framing protocols; Accordingly, the corresponding CPRI interface standard of CPRI data framing protocol, the quantity that can not check SGN certainly, but check last SNG number, last SGN of CPRI data framing protocol correspondence is 149, just can derive the quantity of SGN according to last SGN, namely 150.
Need to prove that the corresponding relation of quantitative range and data framing protocol can be made amendment as required, if change such as the quantity of the SGN of IR interface protocol type correspondence, quantitative range that then can corresponding modify IR interface protocol type correspondence.
The embodiment of the invention is not limited to above-mentioned dual mode, and other can determine that the mode of interface protocol type all is to use the embodiment of the invention according to the information in the data of receiving.
In specific implementation process, after RRU receives data by a group interface, can go out the RRU frame structure according to the information reverting in the Comma head of data, thereby can finish with the data message of BBU side mutual according to the interface standard of correspondence.
In the step 303, RRU can surpass group earlier synchronously before access, according to the interface protocol type of determining, insert by a group interface module that receives these data after finishing synchronously.
Wherein, the method that the embodiment of the invention inserts can also be embedded in the method for transmitting data, namely insert finish after, just can be according to definite interface protocol type, the group interface by correspondence carries out transfer of data.
Be example so that two group interfaces to be arranged among the RRU, the embodiment of the invention is for high rate data transmission, no matter single, many antennas, two group interfaces among the RRU are configured to different interface standards, namely wherein one group of port is mixed with the IR interface standard, another group interface is mixed with the CPRI interface standard, with the demand of the flexible access of satisfying cascade and not cascade.
Such as: for single antenna 4.9152Gbps transmission, a 4.9152Gbps Ir interface is supported 96 IQ data at most.The spreading rate 1.28MHz of TD-SCDMA system, carrier bandwidths 1.6MHz calculate required IQ number, and A frequency range 20MHz need take 12 carrier waves as can be known, i.e. 12 IQ data; B frequency range 15MHz need take 9 carrier waves, i.e. 9 IQ data; C frequency range TD 10MHz need take 6 carrier waves, i.e. 6 IQ data; C frequency range LTE 20M2A need take 48 IQ data, adds up to 79 IQ data.Because less than 96 IQ data of heap(ed) capacity, so an interface of single antenna just can satisfy practical application request, can satisfy the demands by the configuration of needs modification CA (carrier wave antenna) for the RRU of other speed rates.
Wherein, the IQ data are general names of base band data I road and Q road (two-way is phasic difference 90 degree mutually) data, and the CA data represent with IQ that also revising the CA configuration is exactly to revise IQ data number, makes it satisfy the different rates capacity requirement.
When not considering single antenna cascade application scenarios, the interface that RRU does not connect equipment will be in and idlely not use state, therefore, and when another Interface design is become the CPRI interface standard, just can support two kinds of interface standards to insert main website simultaneously based on same RRU hardware and software platform.When the main website side is the IR interface standard, only need to meet main website with the IR interface of correspondence; If the main website side is the CPRI interface standard, only need to meet main website with the CPRI interface of correspondence, referring to Fig. 4 A and 4B.
If single antenna is supported the cascade scene, if the main website side is the IR standard, meet main website with the IR interface of RRU, and the CPRI interface connects the CPRI interface of next stage RRU, and the like just can realize the cascade of RRU at different levels; If the main website side is the CPRI standard, we just meet main website with the CPRI interface, and the IR interface connects the IR interface of next stage RRU, and the like also can realize the cascade of RRU at different levels, referring to Fig. 5 A and 5B.
Wherein all being that an interface is arranged in the group interface among Fig. 4 A~Fig. 5 B, also might be that two interfaces are arranged in the group interface, shares the mode of cascade such as employing, referring to Fig. 6.
Wherein, mode and the top mode of sharing cascade are similar, just with the data of an interface transmission by two interfaces transmission, after RRU receives the data of two interfaces, can synthesize complete data.
Those skilled in the art should understand that embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or computer program.Therefore, the present invention can adopt complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or in conjunction with the form of the embodiment of software and hardware aspect.And the present invention can adopt the form of the computer program of implementing in one or more computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disc store, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) that wherein include computer usable program code.
The present invention is that reference is described according to flow chart and/or the block diagram of method, equipment and the computer program of the embodiment of the invention.Should understand can be by the flow process in each flow process in computer program instructions realization flow figure and/or the block diagram and/or square frame and flow chart and/or the block diagram and/or the combination of square frame.Can provide these computer program instructions to the processor of all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, make the instruction of carrying out by the processor of computer or other programmable data processing device produce to be used for the device of the function that is implemented in flow process of flow chart or a plurality of flow process and/or square frame of block diagram or a plurality of square frame appointments.
These computer program instructions also can be stored in energy vectoring computer or the computer-readable memory of other programmable data processing device with ad hoc fashion work, make the instruction that is stored in this computer-readable memory produce the manufacture that comprises command device, this command device is implemented in the function of appointment in flow process of flow chart or a plurality of flow process and/or square frame of block diagram or a plurality of square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded on computer or other programmable data processing device, make and carry out the sequence of operations step producing computer implemented processing at computer or other programmable devices, thereby be provided for being implemented in the step of the function of appointment in flow process of flow chart or a plurality of flow process and/or square frame of block diagram or a plurality of square frame in the instruction that computer or other programmable devices are carried out.
Although described the preferred embodiments of the present invention, in a single day those skilled in the art get the basic creative concept of cicada, then can make other change and modification to these embodiment.So claims are intended to all changes and the modification that are interpreted as comprising preferred embodiment and fall into the scope of the invention.
From above-described embodiment as can be seen: embodiment of the invention far-end radio-frequency apparatus RRU receives data by a group interface, wherein have two group interfaces among the RRU at least, has an interface in every group interface at least, every group interface adopts an interface standard, and the kind of the interface standard that at least two group interfaces adopt is no less than two kinds; RRU determines the data framing protocol of this The data according to the structure of the data of receiving, and according to the established data Frame Protocol, determines the interface standard of the group interface employing of these data of reception; RRU adopts the interface standard of determining, inserts by a group interface that receives these data.
Because RRU has different standardized interfaces in the embodiment of the invention, and can determine interface corresponding protocols type according to the information in the data of receiving, thereby when RRU inserts BBU, do not need to select suitable R RU according to the interface type of BBU, each RRU can insert, thereby reduced the difficulty that inserts, improved the efficient that inserts.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.