Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method and the radio network controller (RNC) that arrange cell reselection parameters, arranges to solve prior art small area reselecting parameters the problem lacking and support High-speed Circumstance.
Accordingly, another object of the present invention is to the method and system that a kind of cell reselection is provided, to solve the problem that existing residence reselecting can not better be applicable under the such special scenes of similar line of high-speed railway.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
The invention provides a kind of method of cell reselection, the method comprises:
Base station (NodeB) measurement obtains the translational speed of user terminal (UE) in its coverage cell and reports radio network controller (RNC);
The translational speed of the UE that described RNC reports according to NodeB arranges the parameter that UE carries out cell reselection, and the parameter of setting is sent to all UE in community by NodeB;
UE measures community according to the parameter received, and performs cell reselection according to measurement result.
At least one in following cell reselection parameters is arranged to the translational speed existence function relation with UE by described RNC: first timer time T
1with second timer time T
reselect.
Described RNC arranges second timer time T
reselectreduce with the increase of the translational speed of UE.
Described RNC is by linear function, or piecewise function, or is multiplied by and reduces factor pair T
reselectarrange.
At least one in following cell reselection parameters is arranged to the translational speed existence function relation with UE by described RNC: in order to calculate the lag parameter Q of current service cell grade point
hystwith the offset parameter Q in order to calculate neighbor cell grade point
offsets.
The method comprises further: described RNC arranges Q
hystreduce with the increase of the translational speed of UE, Q is set
offsetsreduce with the increase of the translational speed of UE.
Described RNC by linear function or piecewise function to Q
hystand Q
offsetsin at least one arrange.
For the community of hierarchical network architecture, described RNC is by offset parameter TO between level
nbe arranged to the translational speed existence function relation with UE, and, TO is set
nreduce with the increase of the translational speed of UE.
Described RNC is by linear function, or piecewise function, or is multiplied by and reduces factor pair TO
narrange.
High-speed railway or highway are adopted to the community of hierarchical network architecture cloth net mode along the line, described RNC is by the level priority (HCS_PRIO of private network community along the line
1) be arranged to low value, by the level priority (HCS_PRIO of public network cell
2) be arranged to high level, i.e. HCS_PRIO
2> HCS_PRIO
1.
UE is according to T
1perform and the measurement of community is specially: described UE is at T
1timing then, to the received signal strength S of current service cell
xmeasure, by described S
xcompare with the measurement triggering thresholding S preset, and at S
xduring≤S, according to the neighbor cell list that RNC sends, the received signal strength of the neighbor cell in described neighbor cell list is measured;
Or described UE is at T
1timing time to before, with the received signal strength S of longer time cycle to current service cell
xmeasure; At T
1timing time then, with the received signal strength S of shorter time cycle to current service cell
xmeasure; By described S
xcompare with the measurement triggering thresholding S preset, and at S
xduring≤S, according to the neighbor cell list that RNC sends, the received signal strength of the neighbor cell in described neighbor cell list is measured.
The method comprises further:
The T that described RNC will be arranged
1send to UE, described UE is according to the T received
1perform the measurement to community;
Or, the T that described RNC will not be arranged
1send to UE, described RNC is according to T
1carry out timing, and trigger the measurement of described UE execution to community.
Described RNC arranges according to the translational speed of UE the parameter that UE carries out needed for cell reselection, comprise further: when described RNC is after the translational speed receiving multiple UE that NodeB reports, get the assembly average of the multiple translational speeds reported, and the parameter that UE carries out needed for cell reselection is set according to described assembly average.
Present invention also offers a kind of system of cell reselection, this system comprises: NodeB, RNC and UE, wherein,
Described NodeB, for measuring the translational speed that obtains UE in its coverage cell and reporting described RNC;
Described RNC, the translational speed for the UE reported according to NodeB arranges the parameter that UE carries out cell reselection, and the parameter of setting is sent to all UE in community by NodeB;
Described UE, for measuring community according to the parameter received, and performs cell reselection according to measurement result.
Described RNC is further used for, and at least one in following cell reselection parameters is arranged to the translational speed existence function relation with UE: first timer time T
1, second timer time T
reselect, in order to calculate the lag parameter Q of current service cell grade point
hystwith the offset parameter Q in order to calculate neighbor cell grade point
offsets.
Described RNC is further used for, by offset parameter TO between level
nbe arranged to the translational speed existence function relation with UE, and TO
nbe arranged to the increase of the translational speed of UE and reduce.
High-speed railway or highway are adopted to the network of hierarchical network architecture cloth net mode along the line, described RNC is further used for, by the HCS_PRIO of private network community along the line
1be arranged to low value, by the HCS_PRIO of public network cell
2be arranged to high level, i.e. HCS_PRIO
2> HCS_PRIO
1.
Described UE is further used for, when not receiving the level priority of the level priority (HCS_PRIO) of current service cell or adjacent area, described UE acquiescence the level priority of adjacent area is arranged to identical with service area.
Present invention also offers a kind of method arranging cell reselection parameters, the method comprises:
Described RNC receives the translational speed of the UE that NodeB reports;
At least one in following parameter is arranged to the translational speed existence function relation with UE according to the translational speed of the UE received by described RNC: first timer time T
1, second timer time T
reselect, in order to calculate the lag parameter Q of current service cell grade point
hyst, in order to calculate the offset parameter Q of neighbor cell grade point
offsets.
The method comprises further: described RNC arranges Q
hystreduce with the increase of the translational speed of UE.
The method comprises further: described RNC arranges Q
offsetsreduce with the increase of the translational speed of UE.
The method comprises further: described RNC arranges T
reselectreduce with the increase of the translational speed of UE.
Described RNC by linear function or piecewise function to T
1, T
reselect, Q
hyst, Q
offsetsin at least one arrange.
For hierarchical network architecture network, the method comprises further: described RNC according to the translational speed of UE received by offset parameter TO between level
nbe arranged to the translational speed existence function relation with UE, and TO is set
nreduce with the increase of the translational speed of UE.
High-speed railway or highway are adopted to the network of hierarchical network architecture cloth net mode along the line, the method comprises further: described RNC is by the HCS_PRIO of private network community along the line
1be arranged to low value, by the HCS_PRIO of public network cell
2be arranged to high level, i.e. HCS_PRIO
2> HCS_PRIO
1.
Present invention also offers a kind of RNC, comprising:
Receiver module, for receiving the translational speed of the UE that NodeB reports;
Parameter setting module, for being arranged to the translational speed existence function relation with UE according to the translational speed of the UE received by least one in following parameter: first timer time T
1, second timer time T
reselect, in order to calculate the lag parameter Q of current service cell grade point
hyst, in order to calculate the offset parameter Q of neighbor cell grade point
offsets.
Described parameter setting module is further used for, and arranges Q
hystreduce with the increase of the translational speed of UE, and/or Q is set
offsetsreduce with the increase of the translational speed of UE, and/or T is set
reselectreduce with the increase of the translational speed of UE.
Described parameter setting module is further used for, according to the translational speed of UE received by offset parameter TO between level
nbe arranged to the translational speed existence function relation with UE, and TO is set
nreduce with the increase of the translational speed of UE.
High-speed railway or highway are adopted to the network of hierarchical network architecture cloth net mode along the line, described parameter setting module is further used for, by the HCS_PRIO of private network community along the line
1be arranged to low value, by the HCS_PRIO of public network cell
2be arranged to high level, i.e. HCS_PRIO
2> HCS_PRIO
1.
A kind of method and RNC that cell reselection parameters is set provided by the present invention, the translational speed of UE is utilized accurately to reflect the motion state of UE, and have the effect of dynamic conditioning with the real-time change of UE translational speed, solve prior art under the scene such as such as high-speed railway (highway) is along the line, arranging cell reselection parameters arranges fixing, the problem of very flexible, can not adapt to the motion state problem of UE in real time.
Correspondingly, the method for a kind of cell reselection provided by the present invention, improves UE under High-speed Circumstance, carries out the accurate of cell reselection and promptness.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the technical solution of the present invention is further elaborated.
The method of a kind of cell reselection provided by the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, mainly comprises the following steps:
Step 201, NodeB obtains the translational speed of UE in its coverage cell by measurement and reports RNC.
NodeB measures the translational speed of UE in its coverage cell can in the following way: when UE is resident to certain community, this community is the current service cell of UE.Now, the frequency that one sends signal mutually can be arranged between UE and NodeB, when UE and NodeB communicates, UE sends signal with the frequency of this agreement to NodeB, but due to the impact of Doppler frequency shift produced when UE moves, there is deviation between the signal frequency of UE and the frequency of agreement in what result in that NodeB receives.NodeB obtains this deviation by real-time measurement, obtains the Doppler frequency shift of UE, and calculated the translational speed of UE by following formula further according to this deviation:
Wherein, V represents the translational speed of UE, f
drepresent the Doppler frequency shift of the UE that NodeB measurement obtains, C represents the light velocity, and θ represents that UE signal arrives the angle of arrival of the antenna of NodeB, and θ is that NodeB is known.
In actual applications, due at line of high-speed railway, UE normally concentrates ON TRAINS, and therefore NodeB can collect the translational speed of numerous UE at short notice, and the translational speed reporting these UE to RNC concentrated.
The translational speed of UE is reported RNC by measurement report by NodeB, and so-called measurement report is a piece of news of NodeB to RNC report measurement results, and this measurement report comprises:
(1) identification number of this UE of unique identification, identification number can be the wireless link number (RL-id, Radio Link id) shared by this UE.
(2) NodeB is by measuring the translational speed of this UE of gained.
Preferably, can also comprise in this measurement report:
(3) NodeB measures the signal strength indicator that gained reflects this UE, such as: the signal interference ratio value (SIR of this UE signal, Signal Interference Ratio) or received signal power (RSCP, Received SignalCode Power) value etc.
(4) NodeB measures the Doppler frequency shift of this UE of gained.
Further, NodeB reports it to measure the translational speed of the UE of gained to RNC, directly can report the actual value of this speed; Or can report the grade point of this speed, grade point is made an appointment by RNC and NodeB, such as: the speed of 0-30m/s is predefined as grade A, the speed of 30-50m/s is predefined as grade B, and the speed of more than 50m/s is predefined as grade C.
Step 202, the translational speed of the UE that RNC reports according to NodeB arranges the parameter that UE carries out cell reselection, and the parameter of setting is sent to all UE in community by NodeB.
Preferably, for the situation reporting the translational speed of numerous UE in its coverage cell that NodeB concentrates, RNC is after receiving the translational speed of these UE, the process of further statistical average can be done, such as: get the mean value of the translational speed that these report, median, root mean square etc., the object of above-mentioned process is adopted to be that statistics obtains the value embodying the average level of the translational speed that these report, and then assembly average after processing, the foundation of cell reselection parameters is set as RNC.
At least one in following cell reselection parameters can be arranged to the translational speed existence function relation with UE by RNC:
In order to calculate the lag parameter Q of current service cell grade point
hyst;
In order to calculate the offset parameter Q of neighbor cell grade point
offsets;
Second timer time parameter T
reselect; And
For the community of hierarchical network architecture, also comprise offset parameter TO between level
n; And
RNC newly in addition can also introduce a first timer parameter T
1, and be set to the translational speed existence function relation with UE.
In addition, adopt for line of high-speed railway in the network of hierarchical network architecture, RNC also needs to arrange the native region priority parameter of Along Railway: by the level priority (HCS_PRIO of private network neighbor cell
1) be arranged to low value, by the level priority (HCS_PRIO of public network neighbor cell
2) be arranged to high level, i.e. HCS_PRIO
2> HCS_PRIO
1.
Step 203, UE measures community according to the parameter received, and performs cell reselection according to measurement result.
Elaborate further below in conjunction with the method for specific embodiment to above-mentioned cell reselection.In embodiments of the invention one, network configuration is non-layered networks, and as shown in Figure 3, the step that the translational speed according to UE realizes cell reselection is as follows:
Step 301, UE is resident to current service cell, and the NodeB of this Serving cell measures the translational speed of UE and reports RNC.
Step 302, RNC arranges according to the translational speed of the UE received the parameter that UE carries out cell reselection, and the parameter of setting is sent to UE by NodeB.
For the community of non-layered networks structure, RNC comprises according to the cell reselection parameters of the translational speed setting of the UE reported: first timer time T
1, second timer time T
reselect, in order to calculate the lag parameter Q of current service cell grade point
hyst, and offset parameter Q in order to calculate neighbor cell grade point
offsets.Wherein, first timer time T
1it is the parameter that the present invention newly introduces.According to actual needs, RNC only can choose wherein one or more parameter and arrange according to the translational speed of UE, and remaining parameter can still be arranged by prior art.
The functional relation of parameter arranges specific as follows:
1, first timer time T
1: RNC can estimate according to the movement velocity of UE and geographic area, the community known the time that UE runs to Serving cell borderline region, and the set of time first timer time T that will estimate
1.T is set
1effect be trigger UE more accurately to start to measure the received signal strength of Serving cell.
2, in order to calculate the lag parameter Q of current service cell grade point
hystwith the offset parameter Q in order to calculate neighbor cell grade point
offsets:
Q
hystbe arranged to the increase of the translational speed of UE and reduce, Q
offsetsalso be arranged to the increase of the translational speed of UE and reduce.Preferably, if NodeB reports the actual value obtained measured by it directly to RNC before, so RNC can adopt linear function to realize the setting of above-mentioned parameter, such as: arrange Q
hystwith the pass of the translational speed of UE be: Q
hyst=Q
hyst0-qv, wherein, Q
hyst0represent Q
hystfiducial value, be a constant value, q > 0, v represents the actual value of the translational speed of UE.If NodeB reports the translational speed of the UE obtained measured by it to RNC in the mode of grade point before, so RNC can adopt the mode of piecewise function to realize the setting of above-mentioned parameter, namely represents Q in piecewise function as shown in Figure 6
hystreduce with the increase of the translational speed of UE.
Q
hystand Q
offsetstwo parameters can only select one of them to arrange according to the translational speed of UE, and another is set to fixed value, also can two all arrange according to the translational speed of UE.
3, second timer time T
reselect, T is set
reselectwith the corresponding relation of the translational speed of UE be: T
reselectreduce, T with the increase of the translational speed of UE
reselectarrange and can adopt the mode of linear function or piecewise function to realize equally, such as: T is set
reselect=T
reselect0-uv, wherein, T
reselect0represent T
reselectfiducial value, u > 0; T
reselectarrange and can also realize by being multiplied by a mode reducing the factor, such as, when RNC judges that UE translational speed is greater than some threshold values, T is set
reselect=T
reselect0s, 0 < s < 1, namely represent and reduce the factor.
T
reselecteffect be weigh the community of the most applicable gravity treatment that is selected whether can finally by gravity treatment, if namely a neighbor cell is at T
reselectcan remain the community of the most applicable gravity treatment in time, so UE meeting gravity treatment is to this neighbor cell.
In addition, RNC, while the translational speed according to UE arranges above-mentioned cell reselection parameters, is also provided with the parameter of other cell reselection, such as: the neighbor cell list etc. of measurement triggering thresholding S and UE, these are arranged still by existing techniques in realizing, repeat no more in the present invention.
The parameter of setting, after setting up all UE and carrying out the parameter of cell reselection, is sent to NodeB, then is transmitted to UE by NodeB by the SIB on the BCH of community by RNC.
In actual applications, first timer time T
1both can send to UE, also can not send to UE.If T
1send to UE, so UE is from receiving T
1time start timing, and at T
1timing time then, initiatively triggers and measures the received signal strength of current service cell; Or at T
1timing time, to before, is measured, at T with the longer time cycle
1timing time then, is measured with the shorter time cycle.If T
1do not send to UE, so RNC estimates T in inside
1while start timing, and at T
1timing time then, sends Trigger message to UE, triggers UE and starts to measure the received signal strength of current service cell.
Embodiment illustrated in fig. 3ly do not send T with RNC
1be that example is described to the situation of UE.
In actual applications, for T
reselectby being multiplied by a situation reducing the factor to arrange, also can by RNC by T
reselect0with reduce factor s and send to UE, then T is set by UE oneself
reselect=T
reselect0s realizes.
Step 303, RNC starts timer T
1, and at T
1timing time then triggers the received signal strength S that UE measures current service cell
x.
Step 304, judges S
xwhether be less than or equal to measurement triggering thresholding S, if so, perform step 305; Otherwise, continue to measure and continue to judge.
Wherein, measurement triggering thresholding S comprises: with frequency thresholding S
intrasearch, alien frequencies thresholding S
intersearchwith different system thresholding S
searchratm.The S that UE measures
xneed and S
intrasearch, S
intersearchand S
searchratmcompare respectively, according to comparative result, as long as S
xbe less than or equal to wherein any one, namely forward step 305 to.
Step 305, UE performs and measures the received signal strength of the neighbor cell in neighbor cell list.
The measurement triggering thresholding S mentioning setting above comprises: S
intrasearch, S
intersearchand S
searchratm, the corresponding nearby region measurement triggered is that homogeneous-frequency adjacent-domain measurement, alien frequencies nearby region measurement and different system adjacent cell are measured respectively.Thus UE specifically comprises following situation to the measurement of neighbor cell:
If S
x≤ S
intrasearch, then UE startup is measured the received signal strength of co-frequency cell adjacent in list;
If S
x≤ S
intersearch, then UE startup is measured the received signal strength of alien-frequency district adjacent in list;
If S
x≤ S
searchratm, then UE startup is measured the received signal strength of adjacent different system cell in list.
In actual applications, select co-frequency cell during UE cell reselection, select alien-frequency district and the priority of selecting different system cell to carry out gravity treatment to reduce successively, therefore, S
intrasearch, S
intersearchand S
searchratmvalue reduce successively.
Step 306, UE, according to the measurement result measured the received signal strength of neighbor cell, judges whether to exist the neighbor cell meeting resident condition, if so, then performs step 307; Otherwise, continue neighbor cell measurement and continue to judge.
Certain neighbor cell so-called meets resident condition, refers to:
First, the signal strength signal intensity of this neighbor cell is greater than certain value, such as: Qrxlevmeas > Qrxlevmin, wherein, Qrxlevmeas represents the received signal level value of this neighbor cell that UE measures, and Qrxlevmin represents that UE wants resident to the minimum levels value needed for a community.
The second, except meeting above-mentioned signal strength conditions, this neighbor cell must be also operator allow access community.
Step 307, UE calculates all grade points meeting the neighbor cell of resident condition, and is greater than the neighbor cell of current service cell grade point from grade point and chooses the community of the highest neighbor cell of grade point as the most applicable gravity treatment, starts timer T simultaneously
reselectcarry out timing.
The method that UE calculates current service cell grade point is: R
s=Qmeas
s+ Q
hyst+ Q
offmbms,
Wherein, R
srepresent the grade point of UE current service cell, Qmeas
srepresent the received signal strength measuring the UE current service cell obtained, such as: can be Primary Common Control Physical Channel (P-CCPCH, Primary Common Control Physical Channel) on received signal code power (RSCP, Received Signal Code Power) value; Q
offmbmsrepresent side-play amount during UE use multimedia broadcasting frequency band, Q
offmbmsalso be the parameter of the cell reselection being handed down to UE in advance by RNC in SIB message, repeat no more herein.
The method that UE calculates neighbor cell grade point is: R
n=Qmeas
n-Q
offsets+ Q
offmbms
Wherein, R
nrepresent the grade point of neighbor cell, Qmeas
nrepresent the level value of the received signal strength measuring the neighbor cell obtained, the RSCP value namely on P-CCPCH, Q
offmbmsrepresent side-play amount during UE use multimedia broadcasting frequency band.
Can find out, when UE (its translational speed is very large) under rapid movement state, so or R
sdiminish (because Q
hystdiminish), or R
nbecome large (because Q
offsetsdiminish), the easier grade point higher than current service cell of grade point of such neighbor cell.
UE is by all priority R meeting the neighbor cell of resident condition
nwith the priority R of UE current service cell
scompare, from being greater than R
sr
nin choose maximum, by the R of maximum
ncorresponding neighbor cell as the community of the most applicable gravity treatment, and starts timer T simultaneously
reselectcarry out timing.
Can see from above-mentioned analysis, no matter by Q
hyst, Q
offsetswhich optimum configurations becomes relevant to the translational speed of UE, effect is all make UE (when the translational speed of UE increases) when high-speed motion, the easier grade point higher than current service cell of grade point of neighbor cell, therefore any one of two parameters is arranged to the function of the translational speed of UE, its effect is all of equal value.
Step 308, UE judges that the community chosen is at timer T
reselectduration in whether can remain the community of the most applicable gravity treatment, if so, then perform step 309; Otherwise, return step 307, continue the community finding the most applicable gravity treatment.
Step 309, UE gravity treatment to the community of the most applicable gravity treatment, and is registered to network side by registration message; After RNC receives the registration message of UE, send the neighbor cell list after upgrading and relevant parameter to UE.
In embodiments of the invention two, network configuration is hierarchical network, and so-called hierarchical network as shown in Figure 4, refers in same region, to set up the macrocell and the more Microcell of number that overlay area varies in size.In line of high-speed railway wireless of reality is arranged net, hierarchical network is more common situation, and wherein macrocell forms the network (private network) of the UE of service-specific in train; Microcell is common network (public network), covers other UE, and the community of two class networks belongs to different levels.
For the UE be in the bullet train of private network covering, translational speed information according to UE realizes cell reselection except can improving the accuracy and efficiency of cell reselection, and the UE that can also obtain on maintenance train resides in the beneficial effect in private network community.
As shown in Figure 5, in hierarchical network, the translational speed of UE is utilized to realize the step of cell reselection as follows:
Step 501, UE is resident to current service cell, and the NodeB of this Serving cell measures the translational speed of UE and reports RNC.
In actual applications, NodeB often can collect the translational speed of the multiple UE concentrated on a train at short notice, and sends to RNC by concentrated for the measurement result of these UE.
Step 502, RNC arranges according to the translational speed of the UE reported the parameter that UE carries out needed for cell reselection, and arranges the neighbor cell list of UE, and the parameter of setting and list are sent to UE by NodeB.
Preferably, be similar to embodiment one, for NodeB concentrate report the translational speed of multiple UE in its coverage cell time, RNC can do the process of further statistical average after the translational speed receiving multiple UE, then carrys out parameters by the result of statistical average.
For floored community, RNC comprises according to the cell reselection parameters set by translational speed of UE: first timer time T
1, second timer time T
reselect, in order to calculate the lag parameter Q of current service cell grade point
hyst, in order to calculate the offset parameter Q of neighbor cell grade point
offsets, and level between offset parameter TO
n.According to actual needs, RNC only can choose wherein one or more parameter and arrange according to the translational speed of UE, and remaining parameter is still arranged by prior art.
T
1, T
reselect, Q
hyst, Q
offsetsmethod to set up identical with embodiment one, the corresponding relation of the translational speed of they and UE is: T
reselectbe arranged to the increase of the translational speed of UE and reduce, Q
hystand Q
offsetsbe arranged to the increase of the translational speed of UE and reduce.
In actual applications, T
1both can send to UE, also can not send to UE.T
reselectwhen employing reduces the factor to arrange, also directly can not send to UE, but reducing Summing Factor T
reselectfiducial value sends to UE, then allows UE oneself arrange, repeats no more herein.
Offset parameter TO between level
nbe arranged to the increase of the translational speed of UE and reduce, the mode of linear function or piecewise function can be adopted to realize this set, such as: TO
n=TEMP_OFFSET
0-v|f
d|, wherein, TEMP_OFFSET
0represent TO
nfiducial value, v > 0.In practical application, can to TO toward contact
neffect add a temporal restriction, the timer of a Tn is such as set, so TO
nexpression formula just become TO
n=(TEMP_OFFSET
0-v|f
d|) implication of W (Tn), W (Tn) makes TO
nvalue is only effective within the Tn time, namely within the time of Tn, and W (Tn)=1, in the time more than Tn, W (Tn)=0.
In addition, for high-speed railway or highway hierarchical network architecture along the line, RNC is by the level priority (HCS_PRIO of the private network community of Along Railway
1) be arranged to low value, by the level priority (HCS_PRIO of public network cell
2) be arranged to high level, i.e. HCS_PRIO
2> HCS_PRIO
1; Level priority (HCS_PRIO) mentioned here is also the parameter set by RNC, gets an integer in 0 to 7 intervals, and 7 represent preferentially the highest, and 0 represents preferentially minimum.
RNC, while arranging above cell reselection parameters according to the translational speed of UE, is also provided with the parameter of other cell reselection and neighbor cell list (not being arrange according to the translational speed of UE).Afterwards, the parameter of setting and neighbor cell list are sent to NodeB by RNC, then are transmitted to UE by NodeB by the SIB message on the BCH channel of community.
Step 503, UE starts timer T
1, and at T
1timing time then starts the received signal strength S measuring current service cell
x.
Step 504, judges S
xwhether be less than or equal to measurement triggering thresholding S, if so, perform step 505, otherwise continue to measure and continue to judge.
Measurement triggering thresholding S comprises: with frequency thresholding S
intrasearch, alien frequencies thresholding S
intersearchwith different system thresholding S
searchratm, three describes in the embodiment depicted in figure 3.For simplified characterization, with S in this embodiment
intersearchfor example proceeds explanation; In the high-speed railway private network scene of reality, the frequency of private network and public network adjacent area is often made into alien frequencies.Accordingly, if S
x≤ S
intersearch, then step 505 is performed.
Step 505, at S
x≤ S
intersearchtime, UE startup is measured the received signal strength of alien-frequency district adjacent in list.
Step 506, UE, according to the measurement result measured the received signal strength of adjacent alien-frequency district, judges whether to exist the neighbor cell meeting resident condition, if existed, then performs step 507; Otherwise, continue neighbor cell measurement and continue to judge.
Step 507, UE calculates all grade points (H value) meeting the neighbor cell of resident condition, and therefrom find out the neighbor cell that all H values are greater than 0, if can not find the neighbor cell that H value is greater than 0, so go to step 506 (not pointing out in figure).The computational methods of H value are as follows:
UE calculates the H value of current service cell: H
s=Qmeas
s-Qhcs
s,
UE calculates the H value of neighbor cell: H
n=Qmeas
n-Qhcs
n-TO
nln,
Wherein, subscript s represents current service cell, and subscript n represents neighbor cell; Qmeas represents by measuring the received signal strength obtained; Qhcs
sand Qhcs
nit is other parameter of configuration in system message (SIB); TO
nit is different layers inter-stage offset parameter; Ln is level flag bit, namely when this neighbor cell and current service cell are not same levels, and Ln=1; When being same level, Ln=0.
If UE can find H value to be greater than the community of 0, so sort according to level priority (HCS_PRIO) in these communities by UE; Then find wherein:
1, in the community that the level priority than current service cell is lower, find out the highest community of level priority, form a set of cells.
2, when 1 condition can not meet, so in the community that the level priority with current service cell is equal or higher, the minimum community of level priority is found out.
As can be seen here, because the level priority of private network community along the line to be arranged to the level priority lower than public network cell by RNC before, and TO is coordinated
nthe effect of Ln item, makes the UE of high-speed motion can be resident in private network accurately.Be analyzed as follows: when certain UE is under high-speed motion state, TO
ndiminish, TO
nthe declines of Ln, so no matter with the adjacent area of level priority, or with its H of adjacent area of level priority
nbecome large, that is the H value of this adjacent area is more easily greater than 0, thus increases this adjacent area by the possibility of gravity treatment.Further, because the level priority of private network community is lower than the level priority of public network cell, so UE will prioritizing selection private network community.So the community no matter UE is originally resident is private network or public network cell, as long as its fast moving, so it will be resident in private network.
Due to the unreliability of wireless environment transmission, the level priority of service area or adjacent area may not be sent to UE place, and at this moment UE should be arranged to the level priority of adjacent area identical with service area acquiescently, i.e. HCS_PRIO
2=HCS_PRIO
1.The benefit of such default setting is: the frequency not reducing UE gravity treatment, that is, after the signal quality decline of current service cell, can not affect the normal cell reselection of UE because of the reason of level priority; Meanwhile, avoid UE as much as possible resident in various level community, the UE in so original private network can continue to reside in private network.
Step 508, after UE finds out these communities, forms a subset of cells, then calculates its grade point (R value) to each community in this subset.
UE calculates the grade point of current service cell: R
s=Qmeas
s+ Q
hyst+ Q
offmbms,
UE calculates the grade point of neighbor cell: R
n=Qmeas
n-Q
offsets+ Q
offmbms-TOn (1-Ln)
Herein, Qmeas, Q
hyst, Q
offsets, Ln implication consistent with description before.
UE carries out sorting by grade point after grade point (R value) calculates to the community in described subset above; Find out the community of the highest neighbor cell of grade point as the most applicable gravity treatment, start second timer T simultaneously
reselectcarry out timing.
As can be seen here, when UE rapid movement, the R of neighbor cell
nvalue becomes large, thus accelerates gravity treatment.
Step 509, UE judges that the community chosen is at timer T
reselectduration in whether can remain the community of the most applicable gravity treatment, if so, then perform step 510; Otherwise, return step 507, continue the community finding the most applicable gravity treatment.
According to described in step 502, the T of setting
reselectreduce with the increase of the translational speed of UE, therefore the translational speed of UE is larger, and most suitable cell just only needs to keep the shorter time and by gravity treatment.
Step 510, UE gravity treatment is to the community of the most applicable gravity treatment.
Above two embodiments are so that implementation of the present invention to be described with the cell reselection of line of high-speed railway community.But should be noted that, except line of high-speed railway, the present invention is also suitable for the cell reselection be under high motion scenes with other user terminal such as highway, magnetic suspension and realizes.
In addition, the residence reselecting of corresponding above-mentioned non-layered networks structure, the present invention also provides a kind of method in the rnc non-layered networks structure community being arranged to cell reselection parameters, comprising:
Step a, RNC receive the translational speed of the UE that NodeB reports.
At least one in following parameter is arranged to the translational speed existence function relation with UE according to the translational speed of the UE received by step b, RNC: T
1, T
reselect, Q
hystand Q
offsets.
Preferably, RNC can arrange Q
hystreduce with the increase of the translational speed of UE, Q is set
offsetsreduce with the increase of the translational speed of many UE, T is set
reselectreduce with the increase of the translational speed of UE.And the setting of above-mentioned parameter can be realized by linear function or piecewise function.
The residence reselecting of corresponding above-mentioned hierarchical network architecture, the present invention also provides a kind of community to hierarchical network architecture to arrange the method for cell reselection parameters, comprising:
Steps A, RNC receives the translational speed of the UE that NodeB reports.
Step B, RNC according to the translational speed of UE received by offset parameter TO between level
nbe arranged to the translational speed existence function relation with UE, and TO is set
nreduce with the increase of the translational speed of UE.
Certainly, RNC also can arrange above-mentioned T
1, T
reselect, Q
hyst, Q
offsetsin the translational speed existence function relation of at least one and UE.High-speed railway or highway are adopted to the network of hierarchical network architecture cloth net mode along the line, RNC is by the HCS_PRIO of private network community along the line
1be arranged to low value, by the HCS_PRIO of public network cell
2be arranged to high level, i.e. HCS_PRIO
2> HCS_PRIO
1.
For realizing the method for above-mentioned cell reselection, present invention also offers a kind of system of cell reselection, as shown in Figure 7, this system comprises: NodeB 10, RNC 20 and UE 30.NodeB 10, for measuring the translational speed that obtains UE 30 in its coverage cell and reporting RNC 20.RNC 20, the translational speed for the UE 30 reported according to NodeB10 arranges the parameter that UE 30 carries out cell reselection, and the parameter of setting is sent to all UE 30 in community by NodeB 10.UE 30, for measuring community according to the parameter received, and performs cell reselection according to measurement result.
Wherein, RNC 20 comprises receiver module 21 and parameter setting module 22 further.Receiver module 21, for receiving the translational speed of the UE 30 that NodeB 10 reports.Parameter setting module 22, for the translational speed according to the UE 30 received, is arranged to the translational speed existence function relation with UE 30: first timer time T by least one in following cell reselection parameters
1, second timer time T
reselect, in order to calculate the lag parameter Q of current service cell grade point
hystwith the offset parameter Q in order to calculate neighbor cell grade point
offsets.Q is set
hystreduce with the increase of the translational speed of UE, and/or Q is set
offsetsreduce with the increase of the translational speed of UE, and/or T is set
reselectreduce with the increase of the translational speed of UE.
For the community of hierarchical network architecture, parameter setting module 22 is also for by offset parameter TO between level
nbe arranged to the translational speed existence function relation with UE 30, and TO
nbe arranged to the increase of the translational speed of UE 30 and reduce.
High-speed railway or highway are adopted to the network of hierarchical network architecture cloth net mode along the line, parameter setting module 22 is further used for, by the HCS_PRIO of private network community along the line
1be arranged to low value, by the HCS_PRIO of public network cell
2be arranged to high level, i.e. HCS_PRIO
2> HCS_PRIO
1.
In addition, when UE 30 does not receive the level priority of current service district and adjacent area, UE should be arranged to the level priority of adjacent area identical with service area acquiescently.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.