CN101997925A - Server monitoring method with early warning function and system thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to a server monitoring method with early warning function, which comprises the following steps: leading a control terminal of a monitoring foreground to configure monitoring parameters of a monitored server and set thresholds which correspond to the monitoring parameters; recording the monitoring parameters and the thresholds in a database via a WEB server; leading a monitoring server of a monitoring background to extract the monitoring parameters and the thresholds from the database; leading the monitoring server to monitor the monitored server according to the monitoring parameters and the thresholds, and producing monitoring result; leading the monitoring server to record the monitoring result in the database; and leading the WEB server to extract the monitoring result from the database and show the monitoring result in the control terminal, wherein when the monitoring result is that the monitoring parameters are not matched with the thresholds, the monitoring server can call an alarm system of the monitoring background to alarm.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for supervising and the system thereof that use on monitor network equipment, server and the server, relate in particular to server monitoring method and the system thereof that are applied in internet arena with warning function.
Background technology
Because the particularity of internet product,, before fault takes place, after the generation, can be handled timely so need to guarantee the high availability factor of internet product.
The supervisory control system of increasing income has a lot, for example:
The Nagios application software is moved on a central server, and central server can adopt Linux or Unix operating system.The equipment that each needs is monitored all moves the background program of a Nagios software that communicates with central server.Central server is communicated by letter with long-range background program according to the instruction in the configuration file that reads, and the equipment of indicating long-range background program that needs are monitored carries out necessary inspection.The Nagios application software must be moved on Linux or Unix operating system.
Cacti network traffics surveillance map conformal analysis instrument is developed based on PHP (individual's supertext preliminary treatment language), MySQL (a kind of small-sized Relational DBMS), SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) and RRDtool (ring-type data base tool).Cacti obtains data by snmpget (data acquisition function or order among the PHP), uses RRDtool drawing figure.Cacti can only detect flow.
The Jwebap analysis tool is used for JAVA WEB (network) and uses.The characteristic that it does not adopt JVMPI (virtual machine monitor interface) to provide realizes monitoring, but a pure JAVA uses.
Yet, there is following shortcoming in the above-mentioned supervisory control system:
(1) though above-mentioned supervisory control system all has the monitoring application system whether to move normal function, be when fault takes place, to send warning message.But at this moment fault may cause system and have a strong impact on, and collapses such as whole application system.Before preferably or not causing serious consequence before the application system fault takes place, send early warning information in advance.
(2) above-mentioned supervisory control system can not be recalled the historical information of fault effectively.After fault takes place, when can not or can not complete reproduction fault taking place, take place before, the back system situation of that time takes place, the technical staff just is difficult to find out the reason of fault generation like this.
(3) above-mentioned supervisory control system or operating system had specific dependency (as Nagios), perhaps the monitoring to server can only be local (as Cacti).
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, according to an aspect of the present invention, proposed a kind of server monitoring method with warning function, having comprised: the control terminal on the monitoring foreground disposes the monitoring parameter of monitored server and sets and the corresponding threshold value of described monitoring parameter; Via the WEB server described monitoring parameter and described threshold value are recorded in the database; Monitoring server by the monitoring backstage extracts described monitoring parameter and described threshold value from described database; Monitor described monitored server by described monitoring server according to described monitoring parameter and described threshold value, and produce monitored results; By described monitoring server described monitored results is recorded in the described database; And extract described monitored results and described monitored results is presented on described control terminal from described database by described WEB server, wherein, when described monitored results is described monitoring parameter and described threshold value when not being complementary, described monitoring server is reported to the police with regard to the warning system of calling described monitoring backstage.
According to another aspect of the present invention, proposed a kind of monitoring system server, having comprised with warning function: the monitoring foreground, described monitoring foreground comprises control terminal and WEB server; Database; And the monitoring backstage, described monitoring backstage comprises monitoring server and warning system, wherein, the control terminal on described monitoring foreground disposes the monitoring parameter of monitored server and sets and the corresponding threshold value of described monitoring parameter; Via the WEB server described monitoring parameter and described threshold value are recorded in the database; Monitoring server by described monitoring backstage extracts described monitoring parameter and described threshold value from described database; Monitor described monitored server by described monitoring server according to described monitoring parameter and described threshold value, and produce monitored results; By described monitoring server described monitored results is recorded in the described database; And extract described monitored results and described monitored results is presented on described control terminal from described database by described WEB server, wherein, when described monitored results is described monitoring parameter and described threshold value when not being complementary, described monitoring server is reported to the police with regard to the warning system of calling described monitoring backstage.
By server monitoring method of the present invention and system thereof, monitoring parameter and setting and the corresponding threshold value of monitoring parameter at monitoring foreground configuration monitored server, monitor monitored server and produce monitored results by monitoring parameter and threshold value by the monitoring backstage, when monitored results is that monitoring parameter and threshold value be not when being complementary, the monitoring backstage is just called warning system and is reported to the police, thereby realizes the warning function of supervisory control system.
By server monitoring method of the present invention and system thereof, (comprising displaying data such as the form of generation or figure) because the data that regularly grasp from multiple channel of monitoring backstage is recorded in the database, therefore, not only can guarantee to realize the warning function of supervisory control system, and, when supervisory control system is sent fault alarm, the technical staff is by the data in the analytical database (comprising the data that grasp the access log of the application system from monitored server), can recall the historical information of fault effectively, thereby the technical staff can be by the data that write down before, the reason that form and figure come analysis of failure to occur, thus for dealing with problems, the technical staff offers help effectively.
And server monitoring method of the present invention and system thereof can also carry out omnibearing monitoring to server when not relying on specific operating system.
With reference to the explanation of accompanying drawing to the embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned and other purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage will be more obvious by following.
Description of drawings
With reference to appended accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are described below, wherein:
The exemplary Organization Chart that has the monitoring system server of warning function according to of the present invention that shows of Fig. 1;
Fig. 2 is exemplary to show the flow chart that the server monitoring method with warning function according to the present invention is monitored the network condition of monitored server;
Exemplary each WEB that shows on the monitored server of Fig. 3 is applied in the part of the example of Application Status sometime;
Exemplary each WEB that shows on the monitored server of Fig. 4 is applied in the part of the example of thread state sometime;
Exemplary each WEB that shows on the monitored server of Fig. 5 is applied in the example of connection status sometime;
The exemplary part that shows the example of the application treatment state that comprises multiple monitoring parameter on the monitored server of Fig. 6;
Fig. 7 is exemplary to show the flow chart that the server monitoring method with warning function according to the present invention is monitored the access log on the monitored server;
The exemplary example that shows the early warning information of sending by the monitoring system server with warning function according to the present invention of Fig. 8; And
Fig. 9 is exemplary to be shown by the monitoring system server with warning function according to the present invention and checks that early warning information locatees the example of the fault on the monitored server.
Embodiment
The exemplary Organization Chart that has the monitoring system server of warning function according to of the present invention that shows of Fig. 1.As shown in fig. 1, the monitoring system server 1 with warning function according to the present invention comprises monitoring foreground 10, monitoring backstage 20 and database (DB) 30.Monitoring foreground 10 comprises control terminal 101 and WEB server 102.Monitoring backstage 20 comprises monitoring server 201 and warning system 202.
According to the server monitoring method with warning function of the present invention, the monitor staff records monitoring parameter and threshold value in the database 30 via WEB server 102 in monitoring parameter and the setting and the corresponding threshold value of monitoring parameter of the control terminal 101 configuration monitored servers 40 on monitoring foreground 10.Preferably, WEB server 102 of the present invention is Tomcat WEB server (Tomcat is a kind of WEB application server, supports JSP (Java Server Pages)).
The monitoring server 201 on monitoring backstage 20 can extract monitoring parameter and threshold value from database 30, and monitor monitored server 40 according to monitoring parameter and threshold value, thereby produce monitored results and monitored results is recorded in the database 30 by monitoring server 201 by monitoring server 201.
Can see, in the present invention, monitoring foreground 10 and monitoring backstage 20 not direct communications, but come transmission information by database 30.In addition, the monitored server of mentioning among the present invention 40 is not limited to individual server, but can be server cluster or other network equipments.
WEB server 102 extracts monitored results from database 30, and monitored results is presented on control terminal 101, thereby the monitor staff can watch monitored results.
By method for supervising of the present invention and system, can realize monitored server is carried out the monitoring of multiple channel.For example, carry out network monitoring, the monitored server of monitored server performance monitoring, the application running state monitoring on the monitored server, be installed in Probe in the monitored server to the Probe monitoring of monitored server and the various monitoring such as daily record monitoring on the monitored server by monitoring.Wherein, Probe is the instrument of freely increasing income, and based on WEB+AJAX, can be used for real-time management independent main frame, i.e. a monitored server.
When described monitored results illustrated monitoring parameter and monitor staff's preset threshold and is not complementary, monitoring server 201 just called the warning system 202 on monitoring backstage 20 and reports to the police, thereby realizes the warning function of supervisory control system.Warning system 202 of the present invention also comprises warning means such as mail warning, SMS alarm and MSN warning.
In case monitored server 40 breaks down, the technical staff can recall the historical information of fault by checking the monitored results that is recorded in the database 30 on monitoring foreground 10, thereby the reason that the technical staff can come analysis of failure to occur by data, form and the figure that writes down before, thereby for dealing with problems, the technical staff offers help effectively.
Further setting forth the present invention below by more example can monitor by multiple channel.
Fig. 2 is exemplary to show the flow chart that the server monitoring method with warning function according to the present invention is monitored the network condition of monitored server.
Monitoring server extracts from database by the monitor staff after monitoring parameter and threshold value (not shown) that the monitoring foreground sets in advance, by ping (the Internet packets survey meter) visit monitored server, send ICMP (the Internet Internet Control Message Protocol) bag to monitored server.
Monitoring server receives the result that monitored server returns, and the result that will return compares with preset threshold value, with the generation monitored results.If monitored results is for normally then monitored results is recorded in the database.Starting warning device if monitored results is undesired and carry out early warning, is that abnormal monitored results records in the database for recalling in the future fault then with monitored results.
Process among Fig. 2 is corresponding to the network monitoring of the monitored server among Fig. 1.Similarly, the present invention also can carry out the performance monitoring of monitored server, the application running state monitoring on the monitored server, be installed in Probe in the monitored server to the Probe monitoring of monitored server and the various monitoring such as daily record monitoring on the monitored server by monitoring.
The present invention can carry out the monitoring of the server performance of monitored server, promptly to the monitoring of monitored server overall performance, such as the monitoring of performance parameters such as cpu resource parameter, memory source parameter, input and output (I/O) resource parameters.Judge according to prior preset threshold whether the monitored server current performance is normal, if unusually then report to the police.
The present invention comprises to the application running state monitoring on the monitored server whether the application system of monitoring JBoss (a kind of application server of open source code) application server, Tomcat WEB server deploy is moved normally, be placed on jsp file in these application systems in advance by analog access, obtain return results, judge whether application system is moved normally.If unusually then report to the police.
The present invention monitors monitored server by the Probe that monitoring is installed in these monitored servers.Probe is a kind of monitoring software of increasing income, and uses on suitable for example Tomcat WEB server or the application server.The purpose that monitoring is installed in the Probe in the monitored server is because sometimes think retrospective search fault occurrence cause after the monitored server fault takes place, but Probe only can keep the monitored results in a period of time usually, so this just requires monitoring server of the present invention to grasp monitor data from the Probe of monitored server in real time.Because Probe adopts the identification authentication mode login, configuration monitoring server of the present invention makes it log among the Probe by the simulation browser, and the URL (web page address) that monitoring content is wanted in visit grasps its content of pages.The Probe monitoring mainly comprises 4 monitor control indexs: Probe Application Monitoring, the monitoring of Probe thread state, the monitoring of Probe connection status, Probe use the treatment state monitoring.When system broke down warning, the technical staff can check easily that the system situation of forward and backward that time takes place fault, and dwindled the wrong scope of investigation on this basis.
(1) WEB that mainly monitors on the monitored server of Probe Application Monitoring uses the ruuning situation of each application program down, and monitoring parameter comprises any or the combination in any in Status (state), description, Req. (request), sess. (session), S.Attr (session attribute), C.Attr (attribute number), SESS.TIMEOUT (overtime), JSP, JDBC (connection of JAVA database) use amount, cluster, the serializing.By grasping the monitoring content of pages of the application program on the monitored server, in return results, read form in the content of pages (table) label segment, resolve the value under each cell (td) label under the form one by one, be combined into HTML (html) character string of a form then and return.Exemplary each WEB that shows on the monitored server of Fig. 3 is applied in the part of the example of Application Status sometime.
(2) the thread ruuning situation under all programs on the main monitoring of the Probe thread state monitoring monitored server, monitoring parameter comprise P (priority), application, class loading, group, thread class, move, any or combination in any among D (thread is a background program), the L (thread is suspended).The routine processes mode of thread state monitoring is the same with the Application Monitoring processing mode, also is to grasp page reading of data then, pieces together character string at last and returns.Fig. 4 is exemplary to show on the monitored server part of the example of thread state sometime.
(3) WEB on the main monitoring of the Probe connection status monitoring monitored server uses the request number that receives, by canonical tanalysis REQUESTS COUNT (request counting) and ERROR COUNT (error count) keyword, obtain the value of this both keyword, return the ratio of the value of this both keyword at last.The big more connection status that just illustrates of the ratio of the value of REQUESTS COUNT and ERROR COUNT is good more.Exemplary each WEB that shows on the monitored server of Fig. 5 is applied in the example of connection status sometime.
(4) monitoring parameter of Probe application treatment state monitoring comprises remote I P, STAGE (stage), PROC.TIME (processing time), IN (input), OUT (output), URL etc., processing mode also is to grasp the page, reading of data, pieces together character string at last and returns.The exemplary part that shows the example of the application treatment state that comprises multiple monitoring parameter on the monitored server of Fig. 6.
The present invention can also carry out the daily record monitoring on the monitored server, that is to say that supervisory control system of the present invention can also be found out the hidden danger in the application system by the daily record on the monitored server is analyzed, thereby realizes the warning function of supervisory control system.Supervisory control system of the present invention is analyzed the access log on the monitored server, obtains the information such as byte number, request responding time of the request of writing down in the access log.If request responding time long (such as 200ms) in the interocclusal record certain time in the daily record, the quantity of the request that the response time is long surpasses the expection set point, and supervisory control system can be sent early warning information; When the byte number that returns when request was generally all very low, when being lower than threshold value, what this illustrated that this request returns only was the byte number mistake indication page seldom, also can send early warning information reminding technology personnel and in time handle, and avoids system more gross error to occur.Fig. 7 is exemplary to show the flow chart that the server monitoring method with warning function according to the present invention is monitored the access log on the monitored server, and the flow process shown in its flow process and Fig. 2 is similar.The technical staff also can supervisory control system according to the present invention recalls fault effectively to the analysis result of information such as the byte number of the request of writing down in the access log on the monitored server, request responding time.
The exemplary example that shows the early warning information of being sent by the monitoring system server with warning function according to the present invention of Fig. 8, this is the early warning information that the YITIAOGEN that once received is sent according to supervisory control system of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is exemplary to be shown by the monitoring system server with warning function according to the present invention and checks that early warning information locatees the example of the fault on the monitored server.When early warning information occurring, check the record that extracts from database by supervisory control system of the present invention, can view the time that some connection requests spent on the monitored server, the slow request that the technical staff finds out in view of the above is contentProductFrontService (title of certain request that exists in this example).By means of monitoring system server and the method with warning function of the present invention, the problem that is positioned out at last is former because the database index problem.
General supervisory control system can't monitor the hidden danger of the application system inside on the monitored server, if above this problem do not found by warning function, will cause the server CPU usage to raise, just can be found very high the time etc. CPU usage, then can pinpoint the problems in the very first time according to warning function of the present invention by general supervisory control system.And server monitoring method of the present invention and system thereof can also carry out omnibearing monitoring to server when not relying on specific operating system.
The application has one of above-mentioned advantage or combination in any, but is not limited to above-mentioned advantage.
Though described the application with reference to exemplary embodiments, should be appreciated that used term is explanation and exemplary and nonrestrictive term.The spirit or the essence that do not break away from invention because the application can specifically implement in a variety of forms, so be to be understood that, the foregoing description is not limited to any aforesaid details, and should be in the spirit and scope that claim limited of enclosing explain widely, therefore fall into whole variations in claim or its equivalent scope and remodeling and all should be the claim of enclosing and contain.
Claims (13)
1. server monitoring method with warning function comprises:
Control terminal on the monitoring foreground disposes the monitoring parameter of monitored server and sets and the corresponding threshold value of described monitoring parameter;
Via the WEB server described monitoring parameter and described threshold value are recorded in the database;
Monitoring server by the monitoring backstage extracts described monitoring parameter and described threshold value from described database;
Monitor described monitored server by described monitoring server according to described monitoring parameter and described threshold value, and produce monitored results;
By described monitoring server described monitored results is recorded in the described database; And
Extract described monitored results and described monitored results be presented on described control terminal from described database by described WEB server,
Wherein, when described monitored results is described monitoring parameter and described threshold value when not being complementary, described monitoring server is reported to the police with regard to the warning system of calling described monitoring backstage.
2. the server monitoring method with warning function according to claim 1, wherein, described monitored server is a server cluster.
3. the server monitoring method with warning function according to claim 1, wherein, described monitoring parameter comprises the operational factor of cpu resource parameter, memory source parameter, I/O resource parameters, Internet resources parameter or the application system of described monitored server.
4. the server monitoring method with warning function according to claim 1, wherein, described monitored results obtains by the monitoring software of increasing income that is installed in the described monitored server.
5. the server monitoring method with warning function according to claim 1, wherein, described monitoring server sends the Internet Internet Control Message Protocol bag of specified quantity to described monitored server, and the result that described monitored server is returned analyzes, so that produce the described monitored results of the network condition of described monitored server.
6. the server monitoring method with warning function according to claim 1, wherein, the Java Server Pages file in the application system on the described monitored server is left in described monitoring server analog access in advance in, obtain the result that described monitored server returns, so that produce the described monitored results of the application system on the described monitored server.
7. the server monitoring method with warning function according to claim 1, wherein, described monitoring server is monitored the operation of WEB on the described monitored server each application program under using, wherein, described monitoring parameter comprise the state, description, request, session, session attribute, attribute number of described application program, overtime, Java Server Pages, JAVA database connect use amount, cluster, with serializing in any or combination in any.
8. the server monitoring method with warning function according to claim 1, wherein, described monitoring server is monitored the thread of all programs on the described monitored server, wherein, any during whether described monitoring parameter comprises priority, application, class loading, group, thread class, moves, thread is a background program, whether with thread is suspended or combination in any.
9. the server monitoring method with warning function according to claim 1, wherein, described monitoring server is monitored the access log on the described monitored server, and described monitored results is analyzed and returned to described access log.
10. the server monitoring method with warning function according to claim 1 wherein, is recalled the historical information of fault by check the described monitored results that is recorded in the described database on described monitoring foreground.
11. the monitoring system server with warning function comprises:
The monitoring foreground, described monitoring foreground comprises control terminal and WEB server;
Database; And
The monitoring backstage, described monitoring backstage comprises monitoring server and warning system,
Wherein,
Control terminal on described monitoring foreground disposes the monitoring parameter of monitored server and sets and the corresponding threshold value of described monitoring parameter;
Via the WEB server described monitoring parameter and described threshold value are recorded in the database;
Monitoring server by described monitoring backstage extracts described monitoring parameter and described threshold value from described database;
Monitor described monitored server by described monitoring server according to described monitoring parameter and described threshold value, and produce monitored results;
By described monitoring server described monitored results is recorded in the described database; And
Extract described monitored results and described monitored results be presented on described control terminal from described database by described WEB server,
Wherein, when described monitored results is described monitoring parameter and described threshold value when not being complementary, described monitoring server is reported to the police with regard to the warning system of calling described monitoring backstage.
12. the monitoring system server with warning function according to claim 11, wherein, described monitored server is a server cluster.
13. the monitoring system server with warning function according to claim 11 wherein, is recalled the historical information of fault by check the described monitored results that is recorded in the described database on described monitoring foreground.
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