CN101989128B - Method and device for showing candidate words in fixed position - Google Patents
Method and device for showing candidate words in fixed position Download PDFInfo
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- CN101989128B CN101989128B CN200910089175.3A CN200910089175A CN101989128B CN 101989128 B CN101989128 B CN 101989128B CN 200910089175 A CN200910089175 A CN 200910089175A CN 101989128 B CN101989128 B CN 101989128B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for fixing candidate words, which comprises the following steps of: counting the times of selecting the same candidate word in a threshold value time; and showing the candidate word in a preset fixed position in a candidate frame according to the times of selecting the same candidate word. In the embodiment of the invention, the candidate word can be realized to be shown in the fixed position under the condition of being independent of an inherent word frequency system of the traditional systemic word bank, so the process of showing the candidate word in the fixed position is free from the influence of the accumulated word frequency of the candidate word in the systemic word bank.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to input method technique field, particularly relate to a kind of method and device that represents candidate word in fixed position.
Background technology
Universal and development along with computer technology and Internet technology, is more and more deep into people's life for realizing the input method system of computer character input, meanwhile, user requires also more and more higher for the input speed of input method system.
Take Chinese character coding input method as example, and input method system can have system dictionary conventionally, in this system dictionary, has recorded the corresponding relation between pinyin string and candidate word, and the word frequency of each candidate word.When the corresponding a plurality of candidate word of same pinyin string, input method system will represent each candidate word to user according to word frequency order from big to small.For example,, referring to Fig. 1, when user's input Pinyin string " jiandan ", will provide each candidate word in diagram, now, if user wants input " simply ", because this candidate word ranks the first, therefore, the space bar that can directly put on beating keyboard completes the upper screen output of " simply ".But if user wants input " subtracting light ", because this candidate word appears at the 3rd, the numerical key " 3 " that user can only put on beating keyboard completes the upper screen of " subtracting light ".Obviously, according to most of users' input habit, by selecting to shield in head-word by space bar, can reach the fastest input speed.
In some input method systems, there is dynamic word frequency switch, when enabling dynamic word frequency function, the variation of word frequency that can each candidate word of real time record, the sequence that makes each candidate word is not changeless.For example, in Fig. 1, the numeral of each candidate word below is the word frequency (not necessarily can be shown to user) of each candidate word of hypothesis, and numeral is larger, proves that the access times of this candidate word are higher, and this candidate word also will be arranged in earlier position.In the situation that first input method being installed, the word frequency of the candidate word of preserving in system dictionary normally backstage comes out, and, in most input method systems, in system dictionary, the word frequency of candidate word can change along with user's input and (during actual realization, may carry out access words with a plurality of dictionaries.The most representative is " user thesaurus ", the word that user inputted can be in user thesaurus record separately, also have independently word frequency, when input method is during according to pinyin string retrieval candidate word, can synthetic user dictionary and system dictionary, carry out that candidate word is whole to sort.But for convenience of description, the present invention does not distinguish this situation, even if there are a plurality of dictionaries, also regard unified system dictionary as).
For example, in above-mentioned example, user has finally selected " to subtract light " upper screen, can add 1 by the word frequency that " subtracts light " in system dictionary, makes it to become 81, and along with user inputs the increase of number of times, the word frequency of this word adds up in input method dictionary.While above not shielding other candidate item under unisonance when the upper screen of user 11 times " subtracting light ", the accumulative total word frequency of " subtracting light " can become 91, and owing to having surpassed the word frequency of " fried egg ", therefore, " subtracting light " can come the second of all candidate word.Equally, if the number of times of the upper screen of certain user " subtracting light " is very many, to such an extent as to its accumulative total word frequency in system dictionary surpasses the accumulative total word frequency of other candidate word such as " fried egg ", " simply ", and " subtracting light " will come the first place of all candidate word in meeting.
Therefore, if user needs repeatedly to input " subtracting light " within certain a period of time, and do not need to input other candidate word under unisonance, the position that can " subtract light " in candidate frame by certain operations adjustment, for example, may need by candidate word Gu Ding (be about to certain candidate word and be presented in candidate frame the first place of all candidate word under unisonance), then afterwards during input " jiandan ", can directly by space bar, complete the upper screen of " subtracting light ".
In prior art, if user need to change the position of certain candidate word in candidate frame, conventionally can only be in the situation that enabling dynamic word frequency switch, adopt continuously the mode of upper this candidate word of screen, adjust the word frequency of this candidate word in system dictionary, make it to be greater than the accumulative total word frequency of the current candidate word in other.That is to say, in above-mentioned example, if user wants " to subtract light " Gu Ding, can continuous 21 upper screens " subtracting light ", make its accumulative total word frequency surpass 100.
This number of times by the accumulative total word frequency in adjustment System dictionary changes in the method that represents position of certain candidate word, although implement fairly simple, but the method is not special in to design the position that helps user to change candidate word, and depend on dynamic word frequency switch, havoc the intrinsic word frequency system of system dictionary; In addition, while existing word frequency gap excessive, adjust the more difficult problem of word order.For example, the accumulative total word frequency of current " simply " is 1000, and the accumulative total word frequency of " subtracting light " is 800, and now, user needs 201 times " subtracting light " of input continuously, could be transferred to first place, and this is obviously unpractical.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method and device that represents candidate word in fixed position, can in the situation that be independent of the intrinsic word frequency system of existing system dictionary, realize the Gu Ding of candidate word.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following scheme:
A method that represents candidate word in fixed position, described method is applied to input method technique field, comprising:
In the statistical threshold time, select the number of times of same candidate word;
If select the number of times of same candidate word to reach prerequisite in described threshold time, this candidate word be presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame.
Preferably, if the number of times of described selection same candidate word reaches prerequisite, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame and comprises:
If the number of times of described selection same candidate word reaches prerequisite, this candidate word is presented in to the first place of candidate frame.
Preferably, in the described statistical threshold time, select the number of times of same candidate word to comprise:
In the statistical threshold time, select the number of times of upper screen same candidate word;
Or,
In inherent candidate frame of statistical threshold time, select the number of times of same candidate word.
Preferably, also comprise:
Statistics is selected the interval of described same candidate word;
If the number of times of described selection same candidate word reaches prerequisite, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame and comprises:
According to the number of times of described selection same candidate word and select the interval of this candidate word, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame.
Preferably, described according to the number of times of described selection same candidate word and select the interval of this candidate word, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame and comprises:
If the number of times of Continuous Selection same candidate word reaches preset threshold value in described threshold time, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame.
Preferably, also comprise:
According to the word frequency growth rate of selecting the number of times statistics candidate word of same candidate word in described threshold time;
If the number of times of described selection same candidate word reaches prerequisite, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame and comprises:
If the word frequency growth rate of certain candidate word reaches preset threshold value higher than the degree of the word frequency growth rate of other candidate word under unisonance in described threshold time, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame.
Preferably, also comprise:
According to presetting rule, cancel the fixed position attribute of candidate word;
Cumulative word frequency according to this candidate word in system dictionary is determined the position of this candidate word in candidate frame.
Preferably, also comprise:
If do not use the candidate word of described fixed position in the schedule time, cancel the fixed position attribute of this candidate word;
Or,
When user exits current application program, cancel the fixed position attribute of this candidate word;
Or,
When receiving user and cancelling the instruction of fixed position attribute of certain candidate word, cancel the fixed position attribute of this candidate word.
Preferably, this candidate word being presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame also comprises before:
Analyze and select whether same candidate word is the behavior of non-input object, if so, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame.
Preferably, whether described analysis to select same candidate word be that the behavior of non-input object comprises:
After analyzing selection, whether delete candidate word;
Or,
Analyze and whether without preserving, close the application program of selecting candidate word place;
Or,
When selecting the application program at candidate word place to be multi-tag application program, analyze and whether select to close current Shipping Options Page after candidate word.
Preferably, describedly this candidate word be presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame comprise:
Automatically this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame;
Or,
To user prompting, this candidate word can be presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame, when receive user's input this candidate word is presented in to the instruction of fixed position preset in candidate frame time, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame.
A device that represents candidate word in fixed position, described application of installation, in input method technique field, comprising:
The first statistic unit, selects the number of times of same candidate word in the time for statistical threshold;
Represent unit, if for selecting the number of times of same candidate word to reach prerequisite in described threshold time, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame.
Preferably, described in, representing unit comprises:
Gu Ding represents subelement, if for the number of times of described selection same candidate word and reach prerequisite, this candidate word is presented in to the first place of candidate frame.
Preferably, described the first statistic unit comprises:
First adds up subelement, selects the number of times of screen same candidate word for statistical threshold in the time;
Or,
Second adds up subelement, selects the number of times of same candidate word for inherent candidate frame of statistical threshold time.
Preferably, also comprise:
The second statistic unit, for adding up the interval of selecting described same candidate word;
The described unit that represents comprises:
First represents subelement, for according to the number of times of described selection same candidate word and select the interval of this candidate word, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame.
Preferably, described first represent subelement specifically for: if the number of times of Continuous Selection same candidate word reaches preset threshold value in described threshold time, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame.
Preferably, also comprise:
The 3rd statistic unit, for adding up the word frequency growth rate of candidate word according to the number of times of selecting same candidate word in described threshold time;
The described unit that represents comprises:
Second represents subelement, if reach preset threshold value for the word frequency growth rate of certain candidate word in described threshold time higher than the degree of the word frequency growth rate of other candidate word under unisonance, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame.
Preferably, also comprise:
Cancellation unit, fixed position, for cancelling the fixed position attribute of candidate word according to presetting rule;
Position determination unit, for determining the position of this candidate word in candidate frame according to this candidate word in the cumulative word frequency of system dictionary.
Preferably, also comprise:
First cancels unit, if for not using the candidate word of described fixed position in the schedule time, cancel the fixed position attribute of this candidate word;
Or,
Second cancels unit, for when user exits current application program, cancels the fixed position attribute of this candidate word;
Or,
The 3rd cancels unit, while cancelling the instruction of fixed position attribute of certain candidate word for receiving user, cancels the fixed position attribute of this candidate word.
Preferably, also comprise:
Analytic unit, selects for analyzing whether same candidate word is the behavior of non-input object, if so, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame.
Preferably, described analytic unit comprises:
First analyzes subelement, after analyzing selection, whether deletes candidate word;
Or,
Second analyzes subelement, for analyzing, whether without preserving, closes the application program of selecting candidate word place;
Or,
Whether the 3rd analyzes subelement, for when selecting the application program at candidate word place to be multi-tag application program, analyze and select to close current Shipping Options Page after candidate word.
Preferably, described in, representing unit comprises:
The 3rd represents subelement, for automatically this candidate word being presented in to the preset fixed position of candidate frame;
Or,
The 4th represents subelement, for this candidate word being presented in to the preset fixed position of candidate frame to user's prompting, when receive user input this candidate word is presented in to the instruction of fixed position preset in candidate frame time, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame.
According to specific embodiment provided by the invention, the invention discloses following technique effect:
The present invention is carrying out candidate word while admittedly pushing up, do not need the accumulative total word frequency according to the candidate word recording in system dictionary, but can be in the situation that be independent of the intrinsic word frequency system of existing system dictionary, statistics is selected the number of times of same candidate word in threshold time separately, and on this basis qualified candidate word is presented in to preset fixed position.Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention does not rely on dynamic word frequency switch, that is to say, in the embodiment of the present invention, realizes and representing in the process of candidate word in fixed position, is not subject to the impact of the accumulative total word frequency of candidate word in system dictionary.
The embodiment of the present invention can represent the candidate word that meets prerequisite automatically in fixed position, also can point out to user, by user, is determined whether candidate word to represent in fixed position.Under latter event, can avoid being affected because erroneous judgement makes normal input process.In addition, the present invention can also cancel the fixed position attribute of candidate word easily.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the candidate list schematic diagram that input method shows;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of the method that provides of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of the method that provides of the specific embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 4 is the Gu Ding prompting schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the cancellation Gu Ding prompting schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the process flow diagram of the method that provides of the specific embodiment of the invention two;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the device that provides of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Referring to Fig. 2, the method that represents candidate word in fixed position that the embodiment of the present invention provides comprises the following steps:
S201: the number of times of selecting same candidate word in the statistical threshold time;
Unlike the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention is not to utilize the accumulative total word frequency of candidate word in system dictionary to determine whether candidate word Gu Ding, but needs to select in the statistical threshold time number of times of same candidate word.During specific implementation, can, on the basis of input method system existing capability, add the function that independent statistics is selected the number of times of same candidate word in threshold time.
Wherein, described selection same candidate word can comprise the upper screen of selection candidate word, below the simple concept of introducing upper screen: input method system is the instrument that carries out character input, can in application program, call the input that output method completes character; Take coded character string mode as example, while using input method to carry out character input in certain application program, input coding character string in the input frame that first user can provide in input method, then input method can be according to the coded string of user's input, in input frame, provide candidate word, wherein candidate word may be for a plurality of.User can select the candidate word that needs (for example from input frame, the modes such as space bar or numerical key are pressed in employing), input method receives after user's selection message, just corresponding candidate word can be input in current application program, like this, this candidate word will be in this application program on screen display show.Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention just can counting user selects to shield the number of times of same candidate word in threshold time.
Certainly, user also may only select candidate word in candidate frame (input frame that input method provides), and after selecting, this candidate word is only presented in described candidate frame, finally may screen display in this candidate word can't be shown in application program.For example, the input coding character string mode of take is equally example, user may input (for example input " jiandanjiandanjiandan " of a plurality of identical coded strings continuously, user has inputted three " jiandan " continuously), now, input method possibly cannot disposablely provide at candidate frame the candidate word that alphabet string is corresponding, but first for first " jiandan ", provide candidate word, user selects after certain candidate word for first " jiandan ", input method can not shown screen display in this candidate word at once, but in candidate frame, continue to provide candidate word for second " jiandan ", by that analogy, until selected after the candidate word of last " jiandan " correspondence, input method just can be shown screen display in all candidate word, but user may select last " jiandan " before the coded string of input is all deleted, now, the candidate word that user selects not go up screen display to be shown, still remains that user selected, and therefore, also can add up.
It should be noted that, the embodiment of the present invention is not only applicable to the input mode of coded string, is also applicable to other input modes such as hand-written, voice.Certainly, under with input modes such as hand-written or voice, the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to after hand-written or voice mode input, and input method is to provide the situation that a plurality of candidate word are selected for user equally.For example, user is hand-written " hand " on touch-screen, input method can provide a plurality of candidate word with its unisonance for this handwritten word, as " hand ", " receipts ", " being subject to " etc., user can select the candidate word oneself needing equally in each candidate word, during embodiment of the present invention statistics, also comprise this selection course.
S202: the number of times according to described selection same candidate word, is presented in fixed position preset in candidate frame by this candidate word.
Wherein saidly be presented in fixed position preset in candidate frame and comprise the first place that candidate word is presented in to candidate frame, be about to candidate word Gu Ding, concrete, can be when the number of times of described selection same candidate word reaches prerequisite, this candidate word is presented in to the first place of candidate frame.
Certainly, described fixed position can be also preset or by the optional position of user's appointment, be in the embodiment of the present invention, also can be according to the number of times of described selection same candidate word, candidate word is presented in to other any fixed positions in candidate frame, for example, can be presented in second, or last position etc.
During specific implementation, can also add up the interval of selecting described same candidate word; Then, according to the number of times of described selection same candidate word and select the interval of this candidate word, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame.Wherein, described interval comprises the time interval or word interval.Under which, there are a kind of special circumstances,, user may continuous several times select certain identical candidate word, therefore, can work as in described threshold time when the number of times of Continuous Selection same candidate word reaches preset threshold value, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame.
Or, can also be according to the word frequency growth rate of selecting the number of times statistics candidate word of same candidate word in described threshold time; In described threshold time the word frequency growth rate of certain candidate word higher than unisonance under the degree of word frequency growth rate of other candidate word while reaching preset threshold value, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame.
Specifically, when candidate word is presented in to fixed position, can adopt the mode that increases sign, identify each candidate word and be presented in which position, while representing, according to this sign, represent.After the position of candidate word is fixing, can also cancel according to presetting rule the fixed position attribute of candidate word, now, because the cumulative word frequency of this candidate word in system dictionary also can add up according to original rule, therefore, after cancelling fixed position attribute, can also the cumulative word frequency in system dictionary determine the position of this candidate word in candidate frame according to this candidate word.
Specifically, when the attribute of the fixed position of cancellation candidate word, can under multiple trigger condition, carry out, for example, if do not use the candidate word of described fixed position in the schedule time, cancel the fixed position attribute of this candidate word; Or, when user exits current application program, cancel the fixed position attribute of this candidate word; Or, when receiving user and cancelling the instruction of fixed position attribute of certain candidate word, cancel the fixed position attribute of this candidate word.
In this candidate word is presented in candidate frame before preset fixed position, can also judge user's input behavior, analyze and select whether same candidate word is the behavior of non-input object, if so, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame.Specifically, when whether the input behavior that judges user is the behavior of non-input object, can adopt with the following method: after analyzing selection, whether delete candidate word; Or, analyze and whether without preserving, close the application program of selecting candidate word place; Or, when selecting the application program at candidate word place to be multi-tag application program, analyze and whether select to close current Shipping Options Page after candidate word.
Specifically in this candidate word is presented in to candidate frame during preset fixed position, can be that input method is carried out automatically, also can first to user's prompting, this candidate word can be presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame, when receive user input this candidate word is presented in to the instruction of fixed position preset in candidate frame time, then this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame.
For the ease of understanding, take below candidate word Gu Ding is at length introduced as example.
Embodiment one, referring to Fig. 3, the solid top of candidate word that the specific embodiment of the invention one provides method comprises the following steps:
S301: the interval of selecting number of times and the selection same candidate word of same candidate word in the statistical threshold time;
In this embodiment, except adding up candidate word, in threshold time, select the number of times of same candidate word, also need statistics to select the interval of same candidate word.For example, can be from input beginning certain application program (as word etc.), the upper screen number of times of statistics candidate word, now, the upper screen number of times of candidate word adds up since 0, and upper screen is once during certain candidate word, on it, screen number of times is 1, while above shielding this candidate word for the second time, upper screen number of times increases to 2, by that analogy; The accumulative total word frequency of this candidate word recording in this process and system dictionary is irrelevant, if certainly open dynamic word frequency, in dictionary, the accumulative total word frequency of this candidate word also can change thereupon, but the embodiment of the present invention need not be paid close attention to this variation.That is to say, in the embodiment of the present invention, there is the program at the interior upper screen number of times of same candidate word of independent statistical threshold time and the interval of the same candidate word of upper screen, and using this as judge whether need to be by the foundation of candidate word Gu Ding, and do not use the data such as accumulative total word frequency of getting candidate word in system dictionary.
Wherein, the interval of described selection same candidate word comprises the time interval of selecting same candidate word, or, the word interval of selection same candidate word.In the time interval of described selection same candidate word, referred to that the current time of selecting certain candidate word and a upper moment selected the interval between time of this candidate word.The word interval of described selection same candidate word refers to for same candidate word, other words at interval between twice selection.
S302: if select the number of times of certain candidate word in described threshold time and select the interval of this candidate word to reach prerequisite, by this candidate word Gu Ding.
Because if user wants forwardly by certain candidate word Gu Ding, he may attempt by repeatedly selecting at short notice this candidate word, changes the word frequency sequence of this candidate item in system dictionary, and then this candidate word is risen to first place.Therefore, if select the number of times of certain candidate word a lot of within a period of time, and the interval between each selection is very short, illustrates that user may need this candidate word to fix.
In this case, there is following special case: user can continuous several times select certain candidate word (select the time interval of this candidate word very short at every turn, and there is no other words of interval).For example, if the upper screen number of times of certain candidate word reaches preset threshold value (as 3 times) in described threshold time, and not upper other candidate word of screen between each upper screen, the number of times that is to say certain candidate word of screen on user continuously reaches preset threshold value, prove that user has strong intention and wants by changing the word frequency of this candidate word in system dictionary by this candidate word Gu Ding, now, need not wait until that user carries out upper screen more frequently, just can be by this candidate word Gu Ding.
It should be noted that, the embodiment of the present invention when certain candidate word is pushed up admittedly, the word frequency of this candidate word in system dictionary still can be according to dictionary in original rule add up.For example, " subtracting light " current accumulative total word frequency in system dictionary is 90, and, after user's Continuous Selection three times " subtracting light ", " subtracting light " word frequency in system dictionary will become 93.If now the word frequency of " simply " is 100, if according to the method for prior art, " subtracting light " still can come " simply " after, but in the method for the embodiment of the present invention, " subtracting light " may be by Gu Ding, thereby comes under unisonances such as " simply " before other candidate word.
It should be noted that in addition, in prior art, also there is the method for consolidating top candidate word by access times and time factor joint effect word frequency, the method is performed such: the weight arranging according to access times+time factor, allow certain candidate word improve rapidly word frequency, reach the object of rapid adjustment candidate word position.Wherein, the weight of described time factor setting typically refers to: the current use of t=time time of using m-last time, t is less, weight is higher, word frequency amplification is also just larger.It should be noted that the word frequency here refers to the word frequency of candidate word in system dictionary.For example, in system dictionary, the word frequency of current record " subtracting light " is 80 times, and the number of times of user's input " subtracting light " is 3 times, and under normal circumstances, the word frequency that " subtracts light " in system dictionary should become 83 times.But, under the method, if described t value is very little, the word frequency that can force to increase " subtracting light ", for example, becomes 101 by the accumulative total word frequency that " subtracts light " in system dictionary, " subtracting light " like this can rank the first, but havoc the word frequency system in system dictionary.
And the embodiment of the present invention is being carried out candidate word while admittedly pushing up, do not need with reference to candidate word the accumulative total word frequency in system dictionary, can not force to raise yet or reduce the accumulative total word frequency of certain candidate word, therefore can not destroy the word frequency system of system dictionary.
Certainly, because the accumulative total word frequency of candidate word in system dictionary may also not surpass the current accumulative total word frequency in the first candidate word, therefore, the mode that possibly cannot sort by word frequency is fixed this candidate word, but can realize in other way, for example, can be by add solid top mark will for this candidate word, by this candidate word Gu Ding.
After certain candidate word Gu Ding, can also cancel according to presetting rule the solid top attribute of this candidate word; Because the word frequency of candidate word in system dictionary is normal cumulative, after therefore cancelling the solid top attribute of certain candidate word, can also be according to this candidate word the cumulative word frequency in system dictionary determine the position of this candidate word.
Wherein, specifically, when cancelling the solid top attribute of this candidate word according to presetting rule, can there is multiple implementation.For example, can, according to the time of not using this candidate word, cancel the solid top attribute of this candidate word.That is to say, for the candidate word of Gu Ding according to the method described above, if do not use the candidate word of described Gu Ding in the schedule time, cancel the solid top attribute of this candidate word.For example, the described time is made as to 10 days, user has used input method in the meantime, but the number of times of but not inputting this candidate word again or inputting this candidate word is less than certain threshold value, cancels the solid top attribute of this candidate word.Concrete, if carry out Gu Ding to add the mode of solid top mark will, can delete to cancel Gu Ding by directly consolidating top mark will, now, this candidate word can come back to original position according to the accumulative total word frequency in system dictionary.This strategy can be applied to that other are non-according to the candidate item word of the method Gu Ding of the embodiment of the present invention.For example, due to the candidate word that the accumulative total word frequency in system dictionary should rank the first, if do not used, also can cancel its solid top attribute within a period of time.
Or, because user may be relevant to specific input environment to the solid top demand of certain candidate word, that is to say, may only just need to be by certain candidate word Gu Ding under certain specific environment, and just do not needed under other environment, even can need to recover normal candidate word sequence.Therefore,, when the embodiment of the present invention also can be worked as user and exits current application program, cancel the solid top attribute of this candidate word.For example user is at one piece of scientific paper of word document inediting, during need repeatedly to use " subtracting light " word, therefore, can reach preset number of times (as 3 times) by continuous upper screen " subtracting light ", will " subtract " Gu Ding light.But, user is after completing this scientific paper of editor and exiting word document, or in editing process, need to do other things and while dropping by the wayside word document, may enter the input that other application programs are carried out words, the Gu Ding that now just do not need " to subtract light ".Therefore, can after exiting word, automatically cancel the solid top attribute of " subtracting light ", recover normal word order.
Moreover, can also provide the entrance of cancelling solid top attribute for user, for example, user can by shortcut or with the coordinating of mouse, select to cancel the solid top attribute of certain candidate word.Now, input method, when receiving user and cancel the instruction of solid top attribute of certain candidate word, just can be cancelled the solid top attribute of this candidate word.For example, in certain application, will " subtract " Gu Ding light.After a time or after entering other application program, the Gu Ding that do not need again " to subtract light ", therefore, the entrance that just can provide by input method, manually select to cancel the solid top attribute of " subtracting light ", now, each candidate word that " jiandan " is corresponding can sort according to the accumulative total word frequency in system dictionary.
From the method for the solid top of above-mentioned cancellation candidate word attribute, can find out, under the method providing in the embodiment of the present invention, can realize easily the cancellation of solid top attribute.But, if no longer needed in the prior art certain candidate word Gu Ding, conventionally can only manually other be needed to the candidate word Gu Ding of Gu Ding by user, for example, when no longer needing " subtracting light " Gu Ding, but while needing " simply " admittedly to push up, can only use the method for frequent input " simply ", can cause vicious cycle thus, the word frequency system of havoc system dictionary.
In actual applications, user is in the situation that have strong Gu Ding intention, and the behavior of selecting certain candidate word may be the behavior of non-input object.That is to say, user is when selecting certain candidate item, possible its object is not in order to edit certain article etc., and be only used to allow this candidate word Gu Ding, like this, after user is realizing certain candidate word Gu Ding, may delete this candidate word, or close without preserving the application program of selecting candidate word place, or when selecting the application program at candidate word place to be multi-tag application program, select to close the Shipping Options Page of selecting candidate word place after candidate word.
For example, user need to be at one piece of article of word document inediting, during need to use in large quantities " subtracting light " word, therefore, this user wishes first will " to subtract light " Gu Ding, to improve the speed of input.Now, this user may repeatedly above be shielded continuously " subtracting light " before editing article, then " the subtracting light " of above shielding was deleted at every turn.In addition, user also may be first carries out Gu Ding training in other application programs (as notepad etc.), after completing, may notepad will be closed without preserving.Certainly, the application program of carrying out Gu Ding training may be also multi-tag application program (as many based tab navigations device, Excel etc.), user is shielded word on may be in certain Shipping Options Page, after completing training, the Shipping Options Page at upper screen file place is closed to (not closing whole application program), etc.
Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention before by certain candidate word Gu Ding, can also analysis user select whether candidate word be the behavior of non-input object, if so, and by this candidate word Gu Ding.Wherein, whether described analysis to select same candidate word be that the behavior of non-input object comprises: analyze after selecting whether delete candidate word; Or, analyze and whether without preserving, close the application program of selecting candidate word place; Or, can also work as while selecting the application program at candidate word place to be multi-tag application program, analyze and whether select to close current Shipping Options Page after candidate word.
Specifically when judging the candidate word that needs Gu Ding, can be by input method automatically for this candidate word be added solid top mark will, by this candidate word Gu Ding.Certainly, owing to there being the possibility of erroneous judgement, namely judged to input method possible errors user's intention, for example, although user has inputted certain candidate word continuous three times, this user may not want by this candidate word Gu Ding, now, if automatically, by this candidate word Gu Ding, may affect normal input.
, in embodiments of the present invention, also can first to user, be pointed out by input method for this reason, notify user by this candidate word Gu Ding, then by user, to be selected whether to need this candidate word to put in the first place; Meanwhile, provide selection entrance, if user needs really by this candidate word Gu Ding, can be directly by this, select entrance to send instruction, input method be after receiving this instruction, then by this candidate word Gu Ding.
For example, if user's Continuous Selection 3 times " subtracting light ", can carry out the prompting shown in Fig. 4 to user: input method is found your continuous " subtracting light " this vocabulary of having inputted for three times, click "Yes" this word is put in the first place, click "No" and do not carry out any operation.Wherein, "Yes" is exactly the entrance that user selects Gu Ding, if user needs " to subtract light " Gu Ding, can click "Yes", input method is after receiving instruction, add solid top mark will can to " subtracting light ", then, when user's input next time " jiandan ", " subtracting light " there will be the first place in all candidate word.Wherein, can also provide the entrance that does not carry out Gu Ding for user, if user does not need " to subtract light " Gu Ding clicks "No", input method, after receiving this instruction, can not carried out any operation.
Certainly, in the situation that input method is carried out Gu Ding automatically, also can notify user, and the entrance that does not carry out Gu Ding can be provided simultaneously.As shown in Figure 5, can notify user: input method is found your continuous " subtracting light " this vocabulary of having inputted for three times, automatically this word is put in the first place now; If you want to cancel its solid top attribute, please click " cancelling Gu Ding ".Wherein, " cancel Gu Ding " and just can be used as the entrance that does not carry out Gu Ding, if user clicks " cancelling Gu Ding ", input method can be carried out the operation of cancelling Gu Ding, concrete, if carry out Gu Ding to add the mode of solid top mark will, can delete to cancel Gu Ding by directly consolidating top mark will, now, this candidate word can come back to original position.
The method that above-mentioned embodiment one is described is being carried out candidate word while admittedly pushing up, do not rely on dynamic word frequency switch (even if do not start dynamic word frequency function, in system dictionary, the accumulative total word frequency of candidate word does not change, and does not affect the realization of the embodiment of the present invention yet).And can after finding to need the candidate word of Gu Ding, notify user, and determined whether carrying out Gu Ding by user, if do not need certain candidate word Gu Ding, can also cancel very easily, return to normal word order, therefore, can avoid having influence on due to erroneous judgement user's experience.In addition, for the candidate word of utilizing the method Gu Ding of the embodiment of the present invention, can also for example, according to the variation of untapped time or input environment (: word closes), cancel its solid top attribute, further strengthen dirigibility.
Above-mentioned embodiment one is the method proposing while having the intention of strong solid top candidate word for user.In actual applications, some user may not have strong intention and by certain candidate word Gu Ding (for example goes, some naive user may not know to operate certain candidate word Gu Ding by some), if there are this needs but can judge user, and by corresponding candidate word Gu Ding, also may improve input speed.For this reason, the embodiment of the present invention also provides the method for another kind of candidate word Gu Ding, below this is described in detail.
Embodiment two, referring to Fig. 6, the solid top of candidate word that the specific embodiment of the invention two provides method comprises the following steps:
S601: in the statistical threshold time, select the number of times of same candidate word, and according to the word frequency growth rate of selecting the number of times statistics candidate word of same candidate word in described threshold time;
If described threshold time is fixed, in threshold time, the word frequency growth rate of candidate word depends on, selects the number of times of this candidate word in this threshold time.That is to say, different from the method for embodiment one, can not need to record in the method the interval of each selection.
S602: if the word frequency growth rate of certain candidate word reaches prerequisite in described threshold time, by this candidate word Gu Ding.
User is within a period of time, and the word frequency growth rate of certain candidate word reaches preset threshold value higher than the degree of the word frequency growth rate of other candidate word, by this candidate word Gu Ding.For example, when user is writing one piece of paper, this paper has related to some vocabulary frequently.Although user does not have strong intention to want certain candidate word of Gu Ding, now the candidate word that he often inputs is put in the first place, also can greatly facilitate user.
For example, within a certain period of time, if the number of times of the upper screen of user candidate word A is greater than the upper screen number of times of the candidate word B under unisonance, and before word B came word A originally, automatically word A Gu Ding.Still take previous example as example, and the word frequency of current " subtracting light " is 80, is positioned at the 3rd, and the word frequency of " simply " is 100, is positioned at first.If within 24 hours, the word frequency of " simply " is 1, and the word frequency of " subtracting light " is 10, thinks that user needs more input " subtracting light ", although the accumulative total word frequency that now " subtracts light " in dictionary, not as good as " simply ", also can " subtract light " Gu Ding.
To similar in embodiment one, when carrying out candidate word admittedly to push up, the word frequency of this candidate word in system dictionary adds up according to the original rule of dictionary; In the case, can also cancel according to presetting rule the solid top attribute of certain candidate word, and the cumulative word frequency in system dictionary is determined the position of this candidate word according to this candidate word.Specifically when cancelling the solid top attribute of certain candidate word according to presetting rule, can be: if do not use the candidate word of described Gu Ding in the schedule time, cancel the solid top attribute of this candidate word; Or, when user exits current application program, cancel the solid top attribute of this candidate word; Or, when receiving user and cancelling the instruction of solid top attribute of certain candidate word, cancel the solid top attribute of this candidate word.Also can be by add solid top mark will for this candidate word, by this candidate word Gu Ding.And, in this embodiment bis-, equally can be automatically by the candidate word Gu Ding that needs Gu Ding judging, also can be first to user's prompting, and provide selection entrance to user, then by user, determined whether by this candidate word Gu Ding.Equally, can also be according to time of not using the candidate word of described Gu Ding, or, when exiting current application program, cancel the solid top attribute of the candidate word of original Gu Ding.The concrete methods of realizing of above-mentioned technical characterictic can carry out with reference to the method described in the specific embodiment of the invention one, repeats no more here.
The method providing with the embodiment of the present invention is corresponding, and the embodiment of the present invention also provides the device of a kind of candidate word Gu Ding, and referring to Fig. 7, this device comprises:
The first statistic unit U701, selects the number of times of same candidate word in the time for statistical threshold;
Represent unit U702, for according to the number of times of described selection same candidate word, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame.
Wherein, representing unit U702 can comprise:
Gu Ding represents subelement, if for the number of times of described selection same candidate word and reach prerequisite, this candidate word is presented in to the first place of candidate frame.
Wherein, the first statistic unit U701 can comprise:
First adds up subelement, selects the number of times of screen same candidate word for statistical threshold in the time;
Or,
Second adds up subelement, selects the number of times of same candidate word for inherent candidate frame of statistical threshold time.
The embodiment of the present invention is not only applicable to the input mode of coded string, also be applicable to other input modes such as hand-written, voice, therefore, the first statistic unit U701 specifically can select for statistical threshold the number of times of same candidate word by input coding character string, hand-written or voice mode in the time.
When user has strong Gu Ding intention, in order to help user to realize, certain candidate word is presented in to fixed position, this device can also comprise:
The second statistic unit, for adding up the interval of selecting described same candidate word;
Now, representing unit U702 can comprise:
First represents subelement, for according to the number of times of described selection same candidate word and select the interval of this candidate word, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame.
Concrete, if described first represent subelement and can reach preset threshold value for the number of times of Continuous Selection candidate word in described threshold time, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame.
When user does not have strong Gu Ding intention, the embodiment of the present invention also can help user by candidate word Gu Ding.Now, this device can also comprise:
The 3rd statistic unit, for adding up the word frequency growth rate of candidate word according to the number of times of selecting same candidate word in described threshold time;
Now, representing unit U702 comprises:
Second represents subelement, if reach preset threshold value for the word frequency growth rate of certain candidate word in described threshold time higher than the degree of the word frequency growth rate of other candidate word under unisonance, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame.
Candidate word is being presented in the process of fixed position, the word frequency of this candidate word in system dictionary still adds up according to the original rule of dictionary.
After certain candidate word is presented in to fixed position, can also comprise:
Cancellation unit, fixed position, for cancelling the fixed position attribute of candidate word according to presetting rule;
Position determination unit, for determining the position of this candidate word in candidate frame according to this candidate word in the cumulative word frequency of system dictionary.
Specifically, when the attribute of the fixed position of certain candidate word of cancellation, can have multiple implementation, concrete, this device can also comprise:
First cancels unit, if for not using the candidate word of described fixed position in the schedule time, cancel the fixed position attribute of this candidate word;
Or,
Second cancels unit, for when user exits current application program, cancels the fixed position attribute of this candidate word;
Or,
The 3rd cancels unit, while cancelling the instruction of fixed position attribute of certain candidate word for receiving user, cancels the fixed position attribute of this candidate word.
Before by certain candidate word fixed position, can also first analyze and select whether candidate word is the behavior of non-input object.Now, this device also comprises:
Analytic unit, selects for analyzing whether same candidate word is the behavior of non-input object, if so, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame.
Wherein, described analytic unit comprises:
First analyzes subelement, after analyzing selection, whether deletes candidate word;
Or,
Second analyzes subelement, for analyzing, whether without preserving, closes the application program of selecting candidate word place;
Or,
Whether the 3rd analyzes subelement, for when selecting the application program at candidate word place to be multi-tag application program, analyze and select to close current Shipping Options Page after candidate word.
When by candidate word fixed position, can be automatically by the candidate word Gu Ding that needs fixed position judging, also can be first to user's prompting, and provide selection entrance to user, then by user, determined whether by this candidate word fixed position.Therefore, representing unit U702 comprises:
The 3rd represents subelement, for automatically this candidate word being presented in to the preset fixed position of candidate frame;
Or,
The 4th represents subelement, for this candidate word being presented in to the preset fixed position of candidate frame to user's prompting, when receive user input this candidate word is presented in to the instruction of fixed position preset in candidate frame time, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame.
Specifically, when realizing candidate word and admittedly push up, representing unit U702 can comprise:
The 5th represents subelement, for indicating by adding fixed position for this candidate word, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame.
Above to method and the device that represents candidate word in fixed position provided by the present invention, be described in detail, applied specific case herein principle of the present invention and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment is just for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof; Meanwhile, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications.In sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (16)
1. in fixed position, represent a method for candidate word, described method is applied to input method technique field, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Be independent of under the intrinsic word frequency system of system dictionary, in the statistical threshold time, selecting separately the number of times of same candidate word;
If select the number of times of same candidate word to reach prerequisite in described threshold time, this candidate word be presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame, the first place that described fixed position is candidate frame;
Described method also comprises: statistics is selected the interval of described same candidate word; If select the number of times of same candidate word to reach prerequisite, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame to be comprised: according to the number of times of described selection same candidate word and select the interval of this candidate word, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame;
Described method also comprises: the fixed position attribute of cancelling candidate word according to presetting rule; Cumulative word frequency according to this candidate word in system dictionary is determined the position of this candidate word in candidate frame.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, selects the number of times of same candidate word to comprise in the described statistical threshold time:
In the statistical threshold time, select the number of times of upper screen same candidate word;
Or,
In inherent candidate frame of statistical threshold time, select the number of times of same candidate word.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described according to the number of times of described selection same candidate word and select the interval of this candidate word, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame and comprises:
If the number of times of Continuous Selection same candidate word reaches preset threshold value in described threshold time, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
According to the word frequency growth rate of selecting the number of times statistics candidate word of same candidate word in described threshold time;
If the number of times of described selection same candidate word reaches prerequisite, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame and comprises:
If the word frequency growth rate of certain candidate word reaches preset threshold value higher than the degree of the word frequency growth rate of other candidate word under unisonance in described threshold time, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
If do not use the candidate word of described fixed position in the schedule time, cancel the fixed position attribute of this candidate word;
Or,
When user exits current application program, cancel the fixed position attribute of this candidate word;
Or,
When receiving user and cancelling the instruction of fixed position attribute of certain candidate word, cancel the fixed position attribute of this candidate word.
6. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame and also comprises before:
Analyze and select whether same candidate word is the behavior of non-input object, if so, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame.
7. method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, whether same candidate word is selected in described analysis is that the behavior of non-input object comprises:
After analyzing selection, whether delete candidate word;
Or,
Analyze and whether without preserving, close the application program of selecting candidate word place;
Or,
When selecting the application program at candidate word place to be multi-tag application program, analyze and whether select to close current Shipping Options Page after candidate word.
8. according to the method described in claim 1 to 7 any one, it is characterized in that, describedly this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame comprises:
Automatically this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame;
Or,
To user prompting, this candidate word can be presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame, when receive user's input this candidate word is presented in to the instruction of fixed position preset in candidate frame time, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame.
9. in fixed position, represent a device for candidate word, described application of installation in input method technique field, is characterized in that, comprising:
The first statistic unit, for selecting the number of times of same candidate word in independent statistics threshold time;
Represent unit, if for selecting the number of times of same candidate word to reach prerequisite in described threshold time, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame, the first place that described fixed position is candidate frame;
Described device also comprises: the second statistic unit, for adding up the interval of selecting described same candidate word; The described unit that represents comprises: first represents subelement, for according to the number of times of described selection same candidate word and select the interval of this candidate word, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame;
Described device also comprises: cancellation unit, fixed position, for cancel the fixed position attribute of candidate word according to presetting rule; Position determination unit, for determining the position of this candidate word in candidate frame according to this candidate word in the cumulative word frequency of system dictionary.
10. device according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described the first statistic unit comprises:
First adds up subelement, selects the number of times of screen same candidate word for statistical threshold in the time;
Or,
Second adds up subelement, selects the number of times of same candidate word for inherent candidate frame of statistical threshold time.
11. devices according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described first represent subelement specifically for: if the number of times of Continuous Selection same candidate word reaches preset threshold value in described threshold time, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame.
12. devices according to claim 9, is characterized in that, also comprise:
The 3rd statistic unit, for adding up the word frequency growth rate of candidate word according to the number of times of selecting same candidate word in described threshold time;
The described unit that represents comprises:
Second represents subelement, if reach preset threshold value for the word frequency growth rate of certain candidate word in described threshold time higher than the degree of the word frequency growth rate of other candidate word under unisonance, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame.
13. devices according to claim 9, is characterized in that, also comprise:
First cancels unit, if for not using the candidate word of described fixed position in the schedule time, cancel the fixed position attribute of this candidate word;
Or,
Second cancels unit, for when user exits current application program, cancels the fixed position attribute of this candidate word;
Or,
The 3rd cancels unit, while cancelling the instruction of fixed position attribute of certain candidate word for receiving user, cancels the fixed position attribute of this candidate word.
14. devices according to claim 9, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Analytic unit, selects for analyzing whether same candidate word is the behavior of non-input object, if so, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame.
15. devices according to claim 14, is characterized in that, described analytic unit comprises:
First analyzes subelement, after analyzing selection, whether deletes candidate word;
Or,
Second analyzes subelement, for analyzing, whether without preserving, closes the application program of selecting candidate word place;
Or,
Whether the 3rd analyzes subelement, for when selecting the application program at candidate word place to be multi-tag application program, analyze and select to close current Shipping Options Page after candidate word.
16. according to the device described in claim 9 to 15 any one, it is characterized in that, described in represent unit and comprise:
The 3rd represents subelement, for automatically this candidate word being presented in to the preset fixed position of candidate frame;
Or,
The 4th represents subelement, for this candidate word being presented in to the preset fixed position of candidate frame to user's prompting, when receive user input this candidate word is presented in to the instruction of fixed position preset in candidate frame time, this candidate word is presented in to fixed position preset in candidate frame.
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| CN103019398A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-04-03 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Character input method and character input device |
| CN103248551A (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2013-08-14 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Information presentation method and system |
| CN105334952B (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2018-12-18 | 北京搜狗科技发展有限公司 | A kind of input method and device of text information |
| CN104536976A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-22 | 苏州沃斯麦机电科技有限公司 | Associating input system based on Sudoku input mode |
| CN109002183B (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2022-11-29 | 北京搜狗科技发展有限公司 | Information input method and device |
| CN109144286B (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2022-08-02 | 北京搜狗科技发展有限公司 | Input method and device |
| CN107728806A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-23 | 珠海市魅族科技有限公司 | Input method candidate word methods of exhibiting, device, computer installation and storage medium |
| US20210383072A1 (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-12-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Concept disambiguation for natural language processing |
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