CN101976329A - Medical record information management method based on two-dimensional code technology - Google Patents
Medical record information management method based on two-dimensional code technology Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a medical record information management method based on the two-dimensional code technology, which comprises the steps of leading personal information (such as name, date of birth, mailing address, telephone number, identity card, number of medical insurance certificate and the like) of patients and pathological information (such as blood type, medical history, allergy drugs and other medical characteristic information) to form two-dimensional codes by utilizing two-dimensional code encoding software, saving as image files and printing on outpatient and emergency medical record manuals. When the patient holds the outpatient and emergency medical record manual printed with the two-dimensional codes to see a doctor in any medical institution, the doctor needs to use a scanning instrument or a camera head to collect the two-dimensional code images on the medical record manual, and then the information of the patient can be displayed through a computer or an intelligent mobile phone equipped with two-dimensional code reading software. Therefore, the method can not only save information inquiry time, but also avoid the embarrassment of inquiring privacy information face to face, facilitate medical diagnosis and information sharing, realize the protection of personal privacy and not increase additional economic burden on the patients.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of medical record information management method based on planar bar code technology; utilize information input-output device such as scanner, camera, printer and specific two-dimension code read-write software just can realize record, reading and the transmission of private informations such as medical history in the past; medical diagnosis and information sharing both be convenient to; realized protection again, and can not increase extra financial burden to patient to individual privacy.The invention belongs to electronic information field.
Background technology:
Two-dimension code (2-dimensional bar code) is with the specific geometric figure barcode technology of new generation of recording data information in the chequered with black and white rectangle square formation that plane (on the two-dimensional directional) distributes according to certain rules.From know-why, two-dimension code utilizes the notion of " 0 " and " 1 " bit stream dexterously in cataloged procedure, use some and the corresponding geometrical body of scale-of-two to represent numerical information, and by image input device or photoelectric scanning device automatically identifying and reading to realize the automatic processing of information.Compare with the one dimension sign indicating number (as the sign bar code on books, the commodity) of being used widely at present, the 2 D code information capacity is tens times of one dimension sign indicating number information capacity, but 1850 capitalizations of outfit as many as, or 2710 numerals, or 1108 bytes, or more than 500 Chinese character.The two-dimension code fault-tolerant ability is strong, has error correction, when two-dimension code causes local damage because of perforation, stained etc., still can correctly distinguish, and its decoding error rate is no more than 1/10000000th, far below the error rate of one dimension sign indicating number 2/1000000ths.Two-dimension code can also be introduced secrecy provision, and its confidentiality is eager to excel in whatever one does a lot of than the one dimension sign indicating number.Compare with RFID, the advantage of two-dimension code maximum is that cost is lower.Just because of above-mentioned advantage, two-dimension code is considered to one of technology of the fundamental sum key in information Recognition field.
Current, the mobile intelligent terminal (as smart mobile phone, PDA etc.) of set camera and communication function is more and more universal.The fast development of smart mobile phone processing and memory function makes the work that need finish on computers originally can be transplanted on little, in light weight, the portable mobile phone of volume and finishes.
In daily life, the every medical institutions of patient, though during perhaps in same medical institutions but in the face of different doctor, all need to inform personal information (as name, date of birth, mailing address, talk-back, guardian's contact method, I.D., medical insurance card number etc.) and pathological information (as blood group, medical history, allergic drug and other medical features information etc.).No matter for doctor or patient, the communication process of above-mentioned information is all wasted time and energy.For some heavy patients of speak with a lisp or accent wants complete and accurately expresses above-mentioned information difficulty beyond doubt.Especially it should be noted that: a lot of doctors, especially the doctors of gynemetrics and reproductive health care section, often run into for avoiding the embarrassment of face-to-face exchange, perhaps for safeguarding that individual privacy painstakingly conceals miscarry history, childbearing history, hepatitis B etc. of pre-marital people and infects the patient of class disease even venereal disease, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) medical history, but above-mentioned information is crucial reference for doctor's correct diagnosis.The doctor who has is that the individual privacy of safeguarding the patient can only be done secret signal oneself prompting on its case history handbook.Yet the patient can run into different doctors when seeing a doctor in different hospitals, and the secret signal in case other doctors fail to understand will increase patient's self medical-risk.As seen, exist the demand of information communication between doctor and patient, exist the demand of information sharing between the doctor, and the patient exists the demand of privacy information protection at medical field.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention proposes a kind of medical record information management method based on planar bar code technology; utilize information input-output device such as scanner, camera, printer and specific two-dimension code read-write software just can realize record, reading and transmission to private informations such as medical histories in the past; medical diagnosis and information sharing both be convenient to; realized protection again, and can not increase extra financial burden to the patient to individual privacy.Because present most of hospital has all used hospital information system (HIS), clinician all is furnished with computer.Only need to be equipped with a scanner or camera, and a special two-dimension code software is installed just can be realized above-mentioned functions, fund input is very low.The specific implementation method is as follows:
1. the doctor forms two-dimension code with patient's personal information (as name, date of birth, mailing address, talk-back, I.D., medical insurance card number etc.) and pathological information (as blood group, medical history, allergic drug and other medical features information etc.) input two-dimension code encoding software.
2. the two-dimension code that generates is saved as image file, print on the emergency record handbook.
3. one of doctor's needs are equipped with scanner or camera, and the computing machine of two-dimension code ocr software is installed.When the patient holds a door emergency record handbook that is printing two-dimension code and sees a doctor in any medical institutions, the doctor uses the image in 2 D code on scanner or the camera collection case history handbook, handles the personal information and the pathological information that just can demonstrate the patient through the two-dimension code ocr software.Like this, both save the information query time, avoided inquiring the embarrassment of privacy information again face to face.
4., can gather 2 D code information by the smart mobile phone of being furnished with camera if the doctor is in the working environment that does not have computer.As long as the two-dimension code ocr software of identical function is installed on mobile phone, can reads patient's personal information and pathological information equally.
5. if patient or doctor need upgrade 2 D code information, that page paper that only needs to be printed on former 2 D code information tears off, and the information after will upgrading re-enters encoding software, forms on the emergency record handbook that new image in 2 D code also prints to the patient again.
6. in order further to enlarge the quantity of information of two-dimension code, can in the two-dimension code generative process, adopt corresponding medicine name of code and disease name.The two-dimension code ocr software need contrast code table and replace to intelligible medicine name of doctor and disease name when reading.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1: image in 2 D code product process figure
Fig. 2: 2 D code information reads process flow diagram
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with the medical record information management method performing step of description of drawings based on planar bar code technology:
Fig. 1: doctor's record patient information is described, (1) is with patient's personal information (as name, date of birth, mailing address, talk-back, I.D., medical insurance card number etc.) and pathological information (as blood group, medical history, allergic drug and other medical features information etc.) input two-dimension code encoding software.(2), in the two-dimension code generative process, adopt corresponding medicine name of code and disease name for enlarging the quantity of information of two-dimension code.(3) encoding software forms two-dimension code with patient information.(4) encoding software saves as image file with the two-dimension code that generates, and prints on patient's the door emergency record handbook.
Fig. 2: illustrate that (1) patient holds the door emergency record handbook that is printing two-dimension code and goes to medical institutions to go to a doctor.(2) doctor uses the image in 2 D code on scanner or the camera collection case history handbook.(3) image in 2 D code information is transfused in the two-dimension code ocr software that is installed on smart mobile phone or the PC.(4) ocr software is searched code table, and code is replaced to intelligible medicine name of doctor and disease name.(5) doctor reads patient's personal information and pathological information by the two-dimension code ocr software.
Claims (4)
1. the present invention proposes a kind of medical record information management method based on planar bar code technology; utilize information input-output device such as scanner, camera, printer and specific two-dimension code read-write software just can realize record, reading and the transmission of private informations such as medical history in the past; medical diagnosis and information sharing both be convenient to; realized protection again, and can not increase extra financial burden to patient to individual privacy.
2. require described medical record information management method according to right 1, it is characterized in that based on planar bar code technology:
Utilize the two-dimension code encoding software that patient's personal information (as name, date of birth, mailing address, talk-back, I.D., medical insurance card number etc.) and pathological information (as blood group, medical history, allergic drug and other medical features information etc.) are formed two-dimension code.
3. require described medical record information management method according to right 1, it is characterized in that based on planar bar code technology:
The two-dimension code that will contain patient information saves as image file, prints on the emergency record handbook.
4. require described medical record information management method according to right 1, it is characterized in that based on planar bar code technology:
The doctor uses the image in 2 D code on scanner or the camera collection case history handbook, demonstrates patient information by computer or the smart mobile phone that the two-dimension code ocr software is housed.
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Application publication date: 20110216 |