Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method, system and UE based on report set measurement and triggering measurement report, can realize accurately and timely that UE measures and UE triggers reporting of measurement report.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of method based on report set measurement and triggering measurement report, this method comprises:
UE from the network element of network side receive measure Control Parameter after, according to described measurement Control Parameter, set up report set and the sub-district in the monitoring collection measured.
Wherein, described measurement Control Parameter comprises: the size of report set, neighbor cell list and measurement parameter, and the mode of optional UE reporting measurement reports and optional supplementary parameter.
Wherein, the size of described report set is handed down to described UE by the network element of described network side by measuring control messages; Perhaps, the size of described report set is by agreement in advance between the network element of described network side and the described UE.
Wherein, the size of described report set, described neighbor cell list and described measurement parameter, and the mode of described optional UE reporting measurement reports and described optional supplementary parameter be encapsulated in one and measure in the control messages, is handed down to described UE by the network element of described network side;
Perhaps, the size of described report set, described neighbor cell list and described measurement parameter, and the mode of optional described UE reporting measurement reports and optional described supplementary parameter be encapsulated at least two and measure in the control messages, is handed down to described UE by the network element of described network side; Wherein, measure control messages and comprise arbitrary parameter combination in the described measurement Control Parameter for every.
Wherein, according to the size of described report set, UE chooses in the described monitoring collection and is no less than n sub-district and sets up described report set; Wherein, n 〉=2, the value of n is specified by network side or is determined by the disposal ability of UE;
According to described neighbor cell list and described measurement parameter, UE measures the sub-district in the described monitoring collection.
Wherein, described choosing is no less than n sub-district and specifically comprises: by optional approach, UE chooses n sub-district arbitrarily in described monitoring collection; Perhaps, by mode is selected in the survey of the cell measurement in the described monitoring collection, UE chooses n the sub-district of signal quality the best in the described monitoring collection;
Perhaps, when the UE ability can not be supported n sub-district measured or can't set up the report set that contains n sub-district the time, UE chooses in the described monitoring collection according to the ability of self and is less than n sub-district.
Wherein, this method further comprises: when measurement result satisfied the trigger condition of report set renewal, UE upgraded report set; The trigger condition that described report set upgrades is: the signal quality of the sub-district in report set is not better than the signal quality of the sub-district in the report set.
Wherein, when UE satisfied the mode of measuring UE reporting measurement reports set in the Control Parameter, UE was to the reported by network elements measurement report of network side; Wherein, the described measurement report that reports is: the measurement report of all sub-districts in the report set.
Wherein, the mode of described UE reporting measurement reports comprises: at least a in the mode that the network element that report set upgrades mode that UE reports immediately, mode that UE periodically reports, network side reports by order notice UE.
Wherein, when the mode of UE reporting measurement reports is a report set when upgrading the mode that UE reports immediately, when described UE upgrades report set to the reported by network elements measurement report of described network side.
Wherein, described renewal report set is specially: the not sub-district in report set that signal quality is excellent joins report set, and the sub-district in the ropy report set of respective signal is removed from report set.
Wherein, the information in the described measurement report comprises at least: the cell id of each sub-district and corresponding to the measurement result of each sub-district.
Wherein, the described measurement report that reports is: the measurement report of the measurement report of interior all sub-districts of report set after report set upgrades and the sub-district of removing from report set.
Wherein, the information in the described measurement report comprises at least: UE reporting measurement reports former is because the report set update event.
Wherein, when UE received described supplementary parameter, this method further comprised: revise the trigger condition that described report set upgrades; Wherein,
Described supplementary parameter comprises: sluggish parameter or delay parameter.
Wherein, under the situation of described sluggish parameter, the trigger condition that the report set of revising upgrades specifically comprises: the signal quality of the sub-district in report set is not better than the signal quality of the sub-district in the report set, and is better than a sluggish parameter of the signal quality of the sub-district in the report set;
Under the situation of described delay parameter, the trigger condition that the report set of correction upgrades specifically comprises: the signal quality of the sub-district in report set is not better than the signal quality of the sub-district in the report set, and keeps a delay parameter.
Wherein, when the mode of UE reporting measurement reports be UE periodically report mode the time, according to the corresponding report cycle T of mode that periodically reports with UE, described UE measures every time T the sub-district in the monitoring collection, and to the reported by network elements measurement report of described network side.
A kind of system based on report set measurement and triggering measurement report, this system comprises: the report set of the receiving element of UE side, UE side is set up the measuring unit of unit and UE side; Wherein,
Receiving element is used for UE and receives the measurement Control Parameter from the network element of network side, and described measurement Control Parameter is sent to described report set sets up unit and described measuring unit;
Report set is set up the unit, is used for setting up report set according to described measurement Control Parameter;
Measuring unit is used for according to described measurement Control Parameter the sub-district in the monitoring collection being measured.
Wherein, this system also comprises the unit that issues of network side, size, neighbor cell list and the measurement parameter of the report set that the network element that is used for network side comprises described measurement Control Parameter, and optionally the mode and the optional supplementary parameter of UE reporting measurement reports are encapsulated in the measurement control messages, and be handed down to UE;
Perhaps, the network element of network side is with size, neighbor cell list and the measurement parameter of the report set that comprises in the described measurement Control Parameter, and optionally the mode and the optional supplementary parameter of UE reporting measurement reports are encapsulated in two measurement control messages at least, and be handed down to UE; Wherein, measure control messages and comprise arbitrary parameter combination in the described measurement Control Parameter for every.
Wherein, described report set is set up the unit, is further used for the size according to described report set, and UE chooses in the monitoring collection and is no less than n sub-district and sets up described report set; Wherein, n 〉=2, the value of n is specified by network side or is determined by the disposal ability of UE;
Described measuring unit is further used for according to described neighbor cell list and described measurement parameter, and UE measures the sub-district in the monitoring collection.
Wherein, described report set is set up the unit, is further used for by optional approach, and UE chooses n sub-district arbitrarily in the monitoring collection; Perhaps, by mode is selected in the survey of the cell measurement in the monitoring collection, UE is from monitoring n sub-district choosing signal quality the best in the collection;
Perhaps, when the UE ability can not be supported n sub-district measured or can't set up the report set that contains n sub-district the time, UE chooses in the monitoring collection according to the ability of self and is less than n sub-district.
Wherein, this system also comprises the report set updating block, is used for when measurement result satisfies the trigger condition of report set renewal, and UE upgrades report set; The trigger condition that described report set upgrades is: the signal quality of the sub-district in report set is not better than the signal quality of the sub-district in the report set.
Wherein, this system also comprises: the UE side report the unit, be used for when UE satisfies the mode of measuring the set UE reporting measurement reports of Control Parameter, UE is to the reported by network elements measurement report of network side;
Wherein, the mode of described UE reporting measurement reports comprises: at least a in the mode that the network element that report set upgrades mode that UE reports immediately, mode that UE periodically reports, network side reports by order notice UE.
Wherein, the mode of UE reporting measurement reports is specially: report set upgrades under the situation of the mode that UE reports immediately, and described measuring unit is further used for UE and remains the sub-district in the monitoring collection is measured; The described unit that reports is further used for upgrading when measurement result satisfies the trigger condition that report set upgrades report set, and to the reported by network elements measurement report of network side;
The mode of described UE reporting measurement reports is specially: under the situation of the mode that UE periodically reports, described measuring unit is further used for UE the sub-district in the monitoring collection is measured every time T; The described unit that reports is further used for UE every the reported by network elements measurement report of time T to network side.
Wherein, the described unit that reports further comprises: report set update module and measurement report reporting module; Wherein,
The report set update module, when being used for the signal quality of the sub-district in report set not and being better than the trigger condition of signal quality of the sub-district in the report set, the not sub-district in report set that signal quality is excellent joins report set, and the sub-district in the ropy report set of respective signal removed from report set, finish the renewal of report set;
The measurement report reporting module is used for the measurement report with all sub-districts in the report set after the report set renewal, reports the network element of network side; Perhaps, the measurement report of the measurement report of all sub-districts and the sub-district of removing from report set in the report set after report set upgraded reports the network element of network side.
A kind of user terminal of measuring and trigger the measurement report method based on report set of using, this user terminal comprises: receiving element, report set are set up unit and measuring unit; Wherein,
Receiving element is used for UE and receives the measurement Control Parameter from the network element of network side, and described measurement Control Parameter is sent to described report set sets up unit and described measuring unit;
Report set is set up the unit, is used for setting up report set according to described measurement Control Parameter;
Measuring unit is used for according to described measurement Control Parameter the sub-district in the monitoring collection being measured.
Wherein, described receiving element, be further used for measuring control messages, receive size, neighbor cell list and the measurement parameter of the report set that comprises the described measurement Control Parameter from the network element of network side by one, and the optionally mode and the optional supplementary parameter of UE reporting measurement reports;
Perhaps, measure control messages by at least two, receive size, neighbor cell list and the measurement parameter of the report set that comprises the described measurement Control Parameter from the network element of network side, and the optionally mode and the optional supplementary parameter of UE reporting measurement reports; Wherein, measure control messages and comprise arbitrary parameter combination in the described measurement Control Parameter for every.
Wherein, described report set is set up the unit, is further used for the size according to described report set, and UE chooses in the monitoring collection and is no less than n sub-district and sets up described report set; Wherein, n 〉=2, the value of n is specified by network side or is determined by the disposal ability of UE;
Described measuring unit is further used for according to described neighbor cell list and described measurement parameter, and UE measures the sub-district in the monitoring collection.
Wherein, this user terminal also comprises the report set updating block, is used for when measurement result satisfies the trigger condition of report set renewal, and UE upgrades report set; The trigger condition that described report set upgrades is: the signal quality of the sub-district in report set is not better than the signal quality of the sub-district in the report set.
Wherein, this user terminal also comprises: report the unit, be used for when UE satisfies the mode of measuring the set UE reporting measurement reports of Control Parameter, UE is to the reported by network elements measurement report of network side;
Wherein, the mode of described UE reporting measurement reports comprises: at least a in the mode that the network element that report set upgrades mode that UE reports immediately, mode that UE periodically reports, network side reports by order notice UE.
Wherein, the mode of UE reporting measurement reports is specially: report set upgrades under the situation of the mode that UE reports immediately, and described measuring unit is further used for UE and remains the sub-district in the monitoring collection is measured; The described unit that reports is further used for upgrading when measurement result satisfies the trigger condition that report set upgrades report set, and to the reported by network elements measurement report of network side;
The mode of described UE reporting measurement reports is specially: under the situation of the mode that UE periodically reports, described measuring unit is further used for UE the sub-district in the monitoring collection is measured every time T; The described unit that reports is further used for UE every the reported by network elements measurement report of time T to network side.
UE of the present invention from the network element of network side receive measure Control Parameter after, according to measuring Control Parameter, set up report set and the sub-district in the monitoring collection measured.
Adopt the present invention,, can realize accurately and timely that UE measures and UE triggers reporting of measurement report by the report set of setting up, thus UE can be as soon as possible, reporting information is given RNC as much as possible, makes RNC can reach preferable switching effect when execution UE switch decision.
Embodiment
Basic thought of the present invention is: UE from the network element of network side receive measure Control Parameter after, according to measuring Control Parameter, set up report set and the sub-district in the monitoring collection measured.
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with the enforcement of accompanying drawing technical scheme.
Below prior art and the present invention are compared elaboration, to embody the advantage of the present invention better with respect to prior art.
With regard to prior art, owing to receive measurement report to RNC from UE acquisition measurement result, triggering measurement report, judgement is switched and RNC notice UE carries out switching, finish these a series of processes and will pass through certain hour, in the meantime, if the wireless environment quality reduces fast under some scene, UE will can not finish normal switching flow because wireless signal is not enough so, thereby have influence on speech quality.Such as, go up along the railway under this scene of UE of high-speed motion, because often experiencing, the residing wireless environment of UE becomes when violent, therefore, cause the wireless environment quality to reduce fast and then have influence on speech quality.
For the present invention, the deficiency that under some scene, exists at top pointed prior art, the invention provides a kind of TD-SCDMA of being applicable to system, be applied in the UE of sub-district when switching and measure and trigger the implementation that measurement report reports, and the UE that uses this scheme.
Might as well get back to the example of above handoff failure shown in Figure 2, the front pointed out the reason of call drop be UE before also not having enough time to finish handoff procedure, the radio signal quality of former sub-district has been passed through low.Therefore to avoid occurring switching call drop, on the one hand, the step of UE reporting measurement reports must be shifted to an earlier date; On the other hand, if network side, specifically be RNC, can obtain the information of more relevant UE wireless environment situations, RNC comprehensive others information just so, measurement report that obtains from the base station such as RNC and the network cell geography information that is kept at RNC inside etc. are made switch decision timely and accurately.Based on above-mentioned consideration, in the present invention, UE should be in more early, reports more measurement report about the signal quality of neighbor cell and current service cell to RNC.
Design of the present invention mainly is: in UE, sets the set of a reporting subdistrict, comprises the concentrated sub-district of monitoring of n signal quality the best in this set, and n 〉=2, the concrete value of n can be determined by the network side appointment or according to the disposal ability of UE.Be not better than sub-district in the report set in the cell signal quality in the report set when UE finds certain in measurement, UE upgrades report set so, promptly the good sub-district of signal quality is joined report set, and original in report set the sub-district of poor signal quality remove.For the sub-district in the report set, UE or report their measurement report periodically to network side; Perhaps when upgrading report set to the network side reporting measurement reports.These the two kinds modes that trigger the UE reporting measurement reports can exist simultaneously, also can only adopt wherein a kind of.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is by introducing report set, changed the mode of UE to the network side reporting measurement reports, make UE report the signal quality situation of more monitorings sub-district to network side, increased the grasp degree of RNC to UE wireless environment of living in, RNC just can be in conjunction with out of Memory like this, and the speed of the measurement report that reports such as the base station, the Doppler frequency shift value of UE, UE and network geographic information wait and provide that switch decision and target switching cell are selected more timely and accurately.Simultaneously, because the sub-district that UE need report is expanded as n, and the report set that wherein any one renewal all can cause UE upgrades, therefore, the present invention compared to existing technology, objectively be equivalent to and played the effect that reports ahead of time, thus UE can be as soon as possible, reporting information is given RNC as much as possible, makes RNC can reach preferable switching effect when carrying out the UE switch decision.
Below the UE that measures and trigger method, the system of measurement report and use this method based on report set of the present invention is specifically addressed.
A kind ofly measure and trigger the method for measurement report based on report set, this method comprises: UE from the network element of network side receive measure Control Parameter after, according to measuring Control Parameter, set up report set and the sub-district in the monitoring collection measured.Wherein, the network element of network side can be RNC.
Here, measure Control Parameter and comprise: the size of report set, neighbor cell list and measurement parameter, and the mode of optional UE reporting measurement reports and optional supplementary parameter.Wherein, because these three parameters of size, neighbor cell list and measurement parameter of report set are essential, and indispensable; The mode of UE reporting measurement reports and supplementary parameter are optional.Therefore, measuring Control Parameter can comprise: the size of report set, neighbor cell list and measurement parameter; Measuring Control Parameter can comprise: the mode of the size of report set, neighbor cell list and measurement parameter and UE reporting measurement reports; Measuring Control Parameter can also comprise: the mode and the supplementary parameter of the size of report set, neighbor cell list and measurement parameter and UE reporting measurement reports.
At the size of measuring the report set in the Control Parameter, the network element of network side has two kinds of advice methods to inform this parameter of UE, first kind of mode: the size of report set is handed down to UE by the network element of network side by measuring control messages.The second way: the size of report set is by agreement in advance between the network element of network side and the UE.
When the network element of network side adopts measurement control messages sending measuring Control Parameter, two kinds of specific implementations are arranged, first kind of specific implementation: the size of report set, neighbor cell list and measurement parameter, and optionally the UE reporting measurement reports mode and optionally supplementary parameter be encapsulated in one and measure in the control messages, be handed down to UE by the network element of network side.Second kind of specific implementation: the size of report set, neighbor cell list and measurement parameter, and optionally the UE reporting measurement reports mode and optionally supplementary parameter be encapsulated in many and measure in the control messages, be handed down to UE by the network element of network side; Wherein, measure in the control messages for every, comprise size, neighbor cell list and the measurement parameter of measuring report set in the Control Parameter, and the arbitrary parameter combination in the mode of optional UE reporting measurement reports and the optional supplementary parameter.
According to measuring Control Parameter, set up report set and detailed process that the sub-district in the monitoring collection is measured comprises: according to the size of report set, UE chooses in the monitoring collection and is no less than n sub-district and sets up report set; Wherein, n 〉=2, the value of n is specified by network side or is determined by the disposal ability of UE.According to neighbor cell list and measurement parameter, UE measures the sub-district in the monitoring collection.
Wherein, choose in the monitoring collection at UE and to be no less than n sub-district and to set up report set, comprise two kinds of situations, first kind of situation is to choose n sub-district to set up report set; Second kind of situation is to choose less than n sub-district to set up report set.Specifically, a specific implementation of first kind of situation is: by optional approach, UE chooses n sub-district arbitrarily in the monitoring collection, to set up report set; Another specific implementation of first kind of situation is: according to neighbor cell list and measurement parameter, by mode is selected in the survey of the cell measurement in the monitoring collection, UE is from monitoring n sub-district choosing signal quality the best in the collection, to set up report set.One specific implementation of second kind of situation is: when the UE ability can not be supported n sub-district measured or can't set up the report set that contains n sub-district the time, UE chooses in the monitoring collection according to the ability of self and is less than n sub-district, to set up report set.
Here, this method further comprises: when measurement result satisfied the trigger condition of report set renewal, UE upgraded report set; The trigger condition that report set upgrades is: the signal quality of the sub-district in report set is not better than the signal quality of the sub-district in the report set.
Here, when UE received the mode of different UE reporting measurement reports, this method further comprised: UE carries out the measurement of corresponding mode and the network element that reporting measurement reports is given network side to the sub-district in the monitoring collection.That is to say that when UE satisfied the mode of measuring UE reporting measurement reports set in the Control Parameter, UE was to the reported by network elements measurement report of network side.Wherein, the mode of UE reporting measurement reports comprises: at least a in the mode that the network element that report set upgrades mode that UE reports immediately, mode that UE periodically reports, network side reports by order notice UE.
Because the mode difference of UE reporting measurement reports, therefore, measure and reporting measurement reports also different, below set forth wherein two kinds of situations respectively for example.
First kind of situation: the mode at the UE reporting measurement reports is: under the situation of the mode that report set renewal UE reports immediately, carrying out the measurement and the reporting measurement reports of corresponding mode specifically comprises for the network element of network side: according to neighbor cell list and measurement parameter, UE remains the sub-district in the monitoring collection is measured, when satisfying the trigger condition that report set upgrades, measurement result upgrades report set, and to the reported by network elements measurement report of network side.
Here, the trigger condition that report set upgrades specifically comprises: UE finds that the signal quality of the sub-district in report set not is better than the signal quality of the sub-district in the report set in measurement.
Here, upgrading report set is specially: the not sub-district in report set that signal quality is excellent joins report set, and the sub-district in the ropy report set of respective signal is removed from report set.
Here, the measurement report that reports has two kinds of specific implementations, first kind: the measurement report that reports is: the measurement report of all sub-districts in the report set after report set upgrades; Second kind: the measurement report that reports is: the measurement report of the measurement report of interior all sub-districts of report set after report set upgrades and the sub-district of removing from report set.
Here, the information in the measurement report comprises at least: UE reporting measurement reports former is because the cell id of report set update event, each sub-district and corresponding to the measurement result of each sub-district.
When UE received supplementary parameter, this method further comprised: revise the trigger condition that report set upgrades; Wherein, supplementary parameter comprises: sluggish parameter or delay parameter.
Here, under the situation of sluggish parameter, the trigger condition that the report set of revising upgrades specifically comprises: UE finds that the signal quality of the sub-district in report set is not better than the signal quality of the sub-district in the report set in measurement, and is better than a sluggish parameter of the signal quality of the sub-district in the report set.
Under the situation of delay parameter, the trigger condition that the report set of correction upgrades specifically comprises: UE finds that the signal quality of the sub-district in report set is not better than the signal quality of the sub-district in the report set, and keeps a delay parameter in measurement.
Second kind of situation: the mode at the UE reporting measurement reports is: under the situation of the mode that UE periodically reports, carrying out the measurement of corresponding mode and reporting measurement reports specifically comprises for the network element of network side: according to the corresponding report cycle T of mode that periodically reports with UE, UE measures every time T the sub-district in the monitoring collection, and to the reported by network elements measurement report of network side.
Here, the measurement report that reports is: the measurement report of all sub-districts in the report set.
Here, when UE in measurement, when finding that the signal quality of the sub-district in report set is not better than the signal quality of the sub-district in the report set, also comprise before the reporting measurement reports: the not sub-district in report set that signal quality is excellent joins report set, and the sub-district in the ropy report set of respective signal removed from report set, finish the renewal of report set.
Correspondingly, the measurement report that reports has two kinds of specific implementations, first kind: the measurement report that reports is: the measurement report of all sub-districts in the report set after report set upgrades; Second kind: the measurement report of the measurement report of interior all sub-districts of report set after report set upgrades and the sub-district of from report set, removing.
Here, the information in the measurement report comprises at least: the cell id of each sub-district and corresponding to the measurement result of each sub-district.
In sum, the present invention includes following main contents:
As shown in Figure 3, UE finishes when switch the sub-district and measures, and sends the flow process signal of measurement report to network side and network side judgement switching, comprises the steps:
Step 101, RNC be to UE sending measuring control messages, and carry the measurement Control Parameter that relevant UE measures.
Here it is pointed out that to measure in the control messages to comprise following several parameter options that each parameter options determines that one is measured and/or the relevant parameter setting of triggering reporting measurement reports with UE.
Option A: the size of report set, i.e. n value;
Option B: neighbor cell list; Sub-district in the neighbor cell list and UE location current service cell have constituted the monitoring collection;
Option C: measurement parameter, i.e. the content of Ce Lianging, it has reflected the cell signal quality, it can be the RSCP value on the CCPCH channel of this sub-district, or the Interference Signal Code Power value (ISCP) on the TS0 time slot;
The mode of option D:UE reporting measurement reports, the mode of UE reporting measurement reports have three kinds of modes, promptly can report when report set upgrades; Also can require periodically reporting subdistrict measurement report of UE; Can also report by RNC notice UE; These three kinds of modes can and be deposited, and also can only use wherein a kind of; If periodically report mode, RNC also will provide report cycle T in this option so.
Option E: optional supplementary parameter, it is the supplementary parameter relevant with the report set update condition, such as sluggish parameter, delay parameter etc.
Above the respective option can be placed in the measurement control messages and issue, and also can separately measure control messages at some and issue; For a measurement control messages, wherein can include top these options of combination in any.
Step 102, UE receive the measurement control messages, set up report set in inside, and measure monitoring concentrated sub-district.
After UE received and measures control messages, corresponding each parameter options had following operation:
UE at first must receive the measurement control messages that contains neighbor cell list and this even individual parameter options of measurement parameter, clear and definite cell range that it will be measured and measurement content.In the process afterwards, RNC also can change the UE setting by issuing the measurement control messages that has neighbor cell list and measurement parameter again.
If receive the measurement control messages that contains option A, so UE within it portion set up report set, and the sub-district of choosing in n the monitoring collection is put in the report set.Wherein, this n sub-district can be chosen n sub-district arbitrarily arbitrarily in the monitoring collection; Or UE at first measures according to measurement parameter the sub-district in the monitoring collection, chooses n the sub-district of signal quality the best; Perhaps, if the UE ability can not be supported n sub-district measured or can't be set up the report set that contains n sub-district, UE can set up the report set of monitoring the sub-district less than n according to the ability of self so.
If UE receives the measurement control messages of the mode that contains the UE reporting measurement reports, UE can clearly be a reporting measurement reports at once when report set upgrades so, still reporting measurement reports periodically, and perhaps both have both at the same time.
If UE receives the measurement control messages that contains the supplementary parameter option, UE revises the condition that report set upgrades according to these parameters so.
Parameters option in the above-described measurement control messages, RNC can change their value at any time and issue by new measurement control messages, and UE receives that the back renewal is provided with.
Step 103, UE constantly measure according to measurement parameter the sub-district in the monitoring collection; Judge whether measurement result satisfies the trigger condition that report set upgrades, if then execution in step 104; Otherwise, continue the sub-district in the monitoring collection is measured according to measurement parameter.
Step 104, UE upgrade report set, and to the RNC reporting measurement reports.
Here, upgrading report set is: the sub-district more excellent signal quality joins report set, and the relatively poor sub-district of signal quality is removed from report set.
If the mode of reporting measurement reports is to report at once when report set upgrades, so, simultaneously UE can be in RNC sends report set after upgrading the measurement report of all sub-districts and removed sub-district.At least comprise following content in the measurement report: the reason of UE reporting measurement reports is the report set update event, and the cell id of each sub-district and the measurement result of this sub-district are such as the signal quality that receives.
Here it is to be noted: the measurement report that reports comprises the measurement report of all sub-districts in the report set.
Step 105, RNC receive the measurement report that UE reports, and enforcement of judgment execute a judgement is switched.
Here, RNC makes the judgement of whether switching according to the measurement report that the UE that receives reports; If judgement is switched, RNC also will indicate to UE and switch to which sub-district so.
Here it is pointed out that the mode of having supposed the UE reporting measurement reports in the step 103 reports when being the report set renewal at once.If also have option and the report cycle T that periodically reports in the RNC sending measuring message, UE should be after receiving this message so, and execution in step 105a:UE is every the measurement report of time T all sub-districts in RNC sends report set.Afterwards, execution in step 105.
Embodiment 1: the situation of reporting measurement reports immediately when report set upgrades.As shown in Figure 4, in the present embodiment, the information interaction between RNC and the UE may further comprise the steps:
Step 201, RNC issue one to UE and measure control messages.
Here, have following parameter item in this measurement control messages: n value, neighbor cell list, measurement parameter are the RSCP values on the CCPCH channel of sub-district, and the trigger condition of reporting measurement reports reports when being the report set renewal.
Step 202, UE set up report set after receiving this control messages.
Here, the UE neighbor cell of choosing current service cell and n-1 received signal quality the best is set up report set.
Step 203, UE keep the sub-district of monitoring collection is measured.
Step 204, be not better than the signal quality of certain the sub-district p in the report set at the signal quality of the cell i in the report set when UE finds certain, when promptly satisfying following formula (1), UE upgrades report set, and reporting measurement reports is to RNC.
10·logM
l>10·logM
p (1)
In the formula (1), M
lRepresent the RSCP value on the CCPCH channel of cell i in certain non-report set; M
pRepresent the RSCP value on the CCPCH channel of sub-district p in certain report set.
Here, UE upgrades report set, is: cell i is joined report set, simultaneously sub-district p is removed from report set.And the measurement report of UE n sub-district and sub-district p in RNC send to upgrade the back report set, comprising: the reason of reporting measurement reports is the report set update event, the RSCP measurement result on the CCPCH channel of the cell id of each sub-district and this sub-district.
After step 205, RNC received the measurement report that UE reports, judgement UE switched to cell i.
Embodiment 2: the situation of periodicity reporting measurement reports.In this embodiment, the trigger condition of RNC reporting measurement reports in the measurement control messages that UE issues is periodically to report, and remaining option is all identical with embodiment 1.As shown in Figure 5, in the present embodiment, the information interaction between RNC and the UE may further comprise the steps:
Step 301, RNC are to UE sending measuring control messages.
Here, have following parameter item in this measurement control messages: n value, neighbor cell list, measurement parameter are the RSCP values on the CCPCH channel of sub-district, and the trigger condition of reporting measurement reports is periodically to report, and the cycle is T.
Step 302, UE set up report set after receiving this control messages.
Here, the UE neighbor cell of choosing current service cell and n-1 received signal quality the best is set up report set.
Step 303, UE measure every time T the sub-district of monitoring collection.
Step 304, UE every time T to the RNC reporting measurement reports.
Here, comprise in the measurement report: the RSCP measurement result on the CCPCH channel of the cell id of each sub-district and this sub-district.
Step 305, be not better than the signal quality of certain the sub-district p in the report set at the signal quality of the cell i in the report set when UE finds certain, when promptly satisfying following formula (2), UE upgrades report set.
10·logM
l>10·logM
p (2)
In the formula (2), M
lRepresent the RSCP value on the CCPCH channel of cell i in certain non-report set; M
pRepresent the RSCP value on the CCPCH channel of sub-district p in certain report set.
Here, UE upgrades report set, is: cell i is joined report set, simultaneously sub-district p is removed from report set.And the measurement report of UE n sub-district and sub-district p in RNC send to upgrade the back report set, comprising: the reason of reporting measurement reports is the report set update event, the RSCP measurement result on the CCPCH channel of the cell id of each sub-district and this sub-district.
Behind step 306, the renewal report set, UE still is that the cycle is to the RNC reporting measurement reports with T.
After step 307, RNC received the measurement report that UE reports, judgement UE switched to cell i.
Embodiment 3: the situation of reporting measurement reports immediately when report set upgrades, and the trigger condition by sluggish parameter correction report set renewal.More than do not have supplementary parameter in the measurement control messages that issues of two embodiment RNC, the present embodiment example have the situation that UE under the sluggish parameter options measured and triggered reporting measurement reports, may further comprise the steps:
Step 401, RNC have following parameter item in UE sending measuring control messages: the n value, neighbor cell list, measurement parameter is the RSCP value on the CCPCH channel of sub-district, and the trigger condition of reporting measurement reports reports when being the report set renewal, has sluggish parameter (Hyst) simultaneously.
After step 402, UE receive this control messages, choose the neighbor cell of current service cell and n-1 received signal quality the best and set up report set, and keep the sub-district of monitoring collection is measured; When certain is not higher than the amount of hysteresis of signal quality of the sub-district p in certain report set at the signal quality of the cell i in the report set, when promptly satisfying following formula (3), UE upgrades report set, and reporting measurement reports is to RNC.
10·logM
l+Hyst>10·logM
p (3)
In the formula (3), M
lRepresent the RSCP value on the CCPCH channel of cell i in certain non-report set; M
pRepresent the RSCP value on the CCPCH channel of sub-district p in certain report set.
Here, UE upgrades report set, is: cell i is joined report set, simultaneously sub-district p is removed from report set.And the measurement report of UE n sub-district and sub-district p in RNC send to upgrade the back report set, comprising: the reason of reporting measurement reports is the report set update event, the RSCP measurement result on the CCPCH channel of the cell id of each sub-district and this sub-district.
Step 403, RNC receive the measurement report that UE reports, and judgement UE switches to cell i.
In sum, can see that embodiment 3 is basic identical with the step of embodiment 1, difference only is that the cell signal quality threshold that triggers the report set renewal among the embodiment 3 increases, and Fig. 6 has described the cell signal quality schematic diagram that has under the sluggish parameter.
Embodiment 4: the situation of reporting measurement reports immediately when report set upgrades, and the trigger condition of upgrading by delay parameter correction report set.The present embodiment example has been described the situation that the UE that has under the delay parameter option measured and triggered reporting measurement reports, may further comprise the steps:
Step 501, RNC have following parameter item in UE sending measuring control messages: the n value, neighbor cell list, measurement parameter is the RSCP value on the CCPCH channel of sub-district, and the trigger condition of reporting measurement reports reports when being the report set renewal, has delay parameter (Time-to-trigger) simultaneously.
After step 502, UE receive this control messages, choose the neighbor cell of current service cell and n-1 received signal quality the best and set up report set, and keep the sub-district of monitoring collection is measured; When certain is not better than the signal quality of the sub-district p in the report set at the signal quality of the cell i in the report set, promptly satisfy following formula (4) and retention time Time-to-trigger, UE upgrades report set, and reporting measurement reports is given RNC.
10·logM
l>10·logM
p (4)
In the formula (4), M
lRepresent the RSCP value on the CCPCH channel of cell i in certain non-report set; M
pRepresent the RSCP value on the CCPCH channel of sub-district p in certain report set.
Here, UE upgrades report set, is: cell i is joined report set, simultaneously sub-district p is removed from report set.And the measurement report of UE n sub-district and sub-district p in RNC send to upgrade the back report set, comprising: the reason of reporting measurement reports is the report set update event, the RSCP measurement result on the CCPCH channel of the cell id of each sub-district and this sub-district.
Step 503, RNC receive the measurement report that UE reports, and judgement UE switches to cell i.
In sum, can see that embodiment 4 is basic identical with the step of embodiment 1, difference only is that the cell signal quality that triggers the report set renewal in 4 need keep a period of time, and Fig. 7 has described the cell signal quality schematic diagram that has under the delay parameter.
A kind of system based on report set measurement and triggering measurement report, this system comprises: the report set of the receiving element of UE side, UE side is set up the measuring unit of unit and UE side.Wherein, receiving element is used for UE and receives the measurement Control Parameter from the network element of network side, and will measure Control Parameter and send to described report set and set up unit and described measuring unit.Report set is set up the unit, is used for setting up report set according to measuring Control Parameter.Measuring unit is used for according to measuring Control Parameter the sub-district in the monitoring collection being measured.
Here, this system also comprises the unit that issues of network side, comprise two kinds of specific implementations, first kind: network side issue the unit, the network element that is used for network side will be measured size, neighbor cell list and the measurement parameter of the report set that Control Parameter comprises, and optionally the mode and the optional supplementary parameter of UE reporting measurement reports are encapsulated in the measurement control messages, and be handed down to UE.Second kind: network side issue the unit, the network element that is used for network side will be measured size, neighbor cell list and the measurement parameter of the report set that Control Parameter comprises, and optionally the mode and the optional supplementary parameter of UE reporting measurement reports are encapsulated in two measurement control messages at least, and be handed down to UE; Wherein, measure in the control messages for every, comprise size, neighbor cell list and the measurement parameter of measuring report set in the Control Parameter, and the arbitrary parameter combination in the mode of optional UE reporting measurement reports and the optional supplementary parameter.
Here, report set is set up the unit, is further used for the size according to report set, and UE chooses in the monitoring collection and is no less than n sub-district and sets up report set; Wherein, n 〉=2, the value of n is specified by network side or is determined by the disposal ability of UE.Measuring unit is further used for according to neighbor cell list and measurement parameter, and UE measures the sub-district in the monitoring collection.
Set up the unit at report set, comprise three kinds of specific implementations, first kind: report set is set up the unit, is further used for by optional approach, and UE chooses n sub-district arbitrarily in the monitoring collection.Second kind: according to neighbor cell list and measurement parameter, by mode is selected in the survey of the cell measurement in the monitoring collection, UE is from monitoring n sub-district choosing signal quality the best in the collection.The third: when the UE ability can not be supported n sub-district measured or can't set up the report set that contains n sub-district the time, UE chooses in the monitoring collection according to the ability of self and is less than n sub-district.
Here, this system also comprises the report set updating block, is used for when measurement result satisfies the trigger condition of report set renewal, and UE upgrades report set.Wherein, the trigger condition of report set renewal is: the signal quality of the sub-district in report set is not better than the signal quality of the sub-district in the report set.
Here, this system also comprises: the UE side report the unit, be used for when UE satisfies the mode of measuring the set UE reporting measurement reports of Control Parameter, UE is to the reported by network elements measurement report of network side.Wherein, the mode of UE reporting measurement reports comprises: at least a in the mode that the network element that report set upgrades mode that UE reports immediately, mode that UE periodically reports, network side reports by order notice UE.
Because the mode difference of UE reporting measurement reports, therefore, measuring unit and report the specific implementation of unit also different below is set forth wherein two kinds of situations respectively for example.
First kind of situation: the mode of UE reporting measurement reports is specially: under the situation of the mode that report set renewal UE reports immediately, measuring unit is further used for according to neighbor cell list and measurement parameter, and UE remains the sub-district in the monitoring collection is measured.Report the unit, be further used for upgrading when measurement result satisfies the trigger condition that report set upgrades report set, and to the reported by network elements measurement report of network side.
Here, report the unit further to comprise: report set update module and measurement report reporting module.Wherein, the report set update module, be used for UE when measurement finds that the signal quality of the sub-district in report set not is better than the trigger condition of signal quality of the sub-district in the report set, the not sub-district in report set that signal quality is excellent joins report set, and the sub-district in the ropy report set of respective signal removed from report set, finish the renewal of report set.The measurement report reporting module is used for the measurement report with all sub-districts in the report set after the report set renewal, reports the network element of network side; Perhaps, the measurement report reporting module, the measurement report of all sub-districts and from the measurement report of the sub-district that report set is removed in the report set after being used for report set upgraded reports the network element of network side.
Second kind of situation: the mode of UE reporting measurement reports is specially: under the situation of the mode that UE periodically reports, measuring unit is further used for according to neighbor cell list and measurement parameter, and UE measures every time T the sub-district in the monitoring collection.Report the unit, be further used for UE every the reported by network elements measurement report of time T to network side.
Here, report the unit, be further used for measurement report, report the network element of network side all sub-districts in the report set.
Here, report the unit further to comprise: report set update module and measurement report reporting module.Wherein, the report set update module, be used for UE when measurement finds that the signal quality of the sub-district in report set not is better than the trigger condition of signal quality of the sub-district in the report set, the not sub-district in report set that signal quality is excellent joins report set, and the sub-district in the ropy report set of respective signal removed from report set, finish the renewal of report set.The measurement report reporting module is used for the measurement report with all sub-districts in the report set after the report set renewal, reports the network element of network side; Perhaps, the measurement report reporting module, the measurement report of all sub-districts and from the measurement report of the sub-district that report set is removed in the report set after being used for report set upgraded reports the network element of network side.
A kind of user terminal of measuring and trigger the measurement report method based on report set of using, this user terminal comprises: receiving element, report set are set up the measuring unit of unit and UE side.Wherein, receiving element is used for UE and receives the measurement Control Parameter from the network element of network side, and will measure Control Parameter and send to report set and set up unit and measuring unit.Report set is set up the unit, is used for setting up report set according to measuring Control Parameter.Measuring unit is used for according to measuring Control Parameter the sub-district in the monitoring collection being measured.
Here, receiving element comprises two kinds of specific implementations, first kind: receiving element, be further used for measuring control messages by one, receive size, neighbor cell list and the measurement parameter of measuring the report set that comprises the Control Parameter from the network element of network side, and the mode of optional UE reporting measurement reports and optional supplementary parameter.Second kind: receiving element, be further used for measuring control messages by at least two, receive size, neighbor cell list and the measurement parameter of the report set that comprises the described measurement Control Parameter from the network element of network side, and the optionally mode and the optional supplementary parameter of UE reporting measurement reports; Wherein, measure in the control messages for every, comprise size, neighbor cell list and the measurement parameter of measuring report set in the Control Parameter, and the arbitrary parameter combination in the mode of optional UE reporting measurement reports and the optional supplementary parameter.
Here, report set is set up the unit, is further used for the size according to report set, and UE chooses in the monitoring collection and is no less than n sub-district and sets up report set; Wherein, n 〉=2, the value of n is specified by network side or is determined by the disposal ability of UE.Measuring unit is further used for according to neighbor cell list and measurement parameter, and UE measures the sub-district in the monitoring collection.
Here, set up the unit at report set, report set is set up the unit and is comprised three kinds of specific implementations, and first kind: report set is set up the unit, is further used for by optional approach, and UE chooses n sub-district arbitrarily in the monitoring collection.Second kind: report set is set up the unit, is further used for according to neighbor cell list and measurement parameter, and by mode is selected in the survey of the cell measurement in the monitoring collection, UE is from monitoring n sub-district choosing signal quality the best in the collection.The third: report set is set up the unit, is further used for can not supporting n sub-district measured or can't set up the report set that contains n sub-district the time when the UE ability, and UE chooses in the monitoring collection according to the ability of self and is less than n sub-district.
Here, this user terminal also comprises the report set updating block, is used for when measurement result satisfies the trigger condition of report set renewal, and UE upgrades report set.Wherein, the trigger condition of report set renewal is: the signal quality of the sub-district in report set is not better than the signal quality of the sub-district in the report set.
Because the mode difference of UE reporting measurement reports, therefore, measuring unit and report the specific implementation of unit also different below is set forth wherein two kinds of situations respectively for example.
First kind of situation: the mode of UE reporting measurement reports is specially: under the situation of the mode that report set renewal UE reports immediately, measuring unit is further used for according to neighbor cell list and measurement parameter, and UE remains the sub-district in the monitoring collection is measured.Report the unit, be further used for upgrading when measurement result satisfies the trigger condition that report set upgrades report set, and to the reported by network elements measurement report of network side.
Second kind of situation: the mode of UE reporting measurement reports is specially: under the situation of the mode that UE periodically reports, measuring unit is further used for according to neighbor cell list and measurement parameter, and UE measures every time T the sub-district in the monitoring collection.Report the unit, be further used for UE every the reported by network elements measurement report of time T to network side.
Wherein, under the situation of the mode that UE periodically reports, report the unit, be further used for measurement report, report the network element of network side all sub-districts in the report set.
Here, the unit that reports in first and second kinds of situations reports the unit further to comprise: report set update module and measurement report reporting module.Wherein, the report set update module, be used for UE when measurement finds that the signal quality of the sub-district in report set not is better than the trigger condition of signal quality of the sub-district in the report set, the not sub-district in report set that signal quality is excellent joins report set, and the sub-district in the ropy report set of respective signal removed from report set, finish the renewal of report set.The measurement report reporting module is used for the measurement report with all sub-districts in the report set after the report set renewal, reports the network element of network side; Perhaps, the measurement report of the measurement report of all sub-districts and the sub-district of removing from report set in the report set after report set upgraded reports the network element of network side.
The measurement report event that more than relates to can be represented with Report event; The measurement report event that best cell is upgraded can be represented with Report event:Change of best cell; Measuring control messages can represent with Measurement Control; Cell id can be represented with Cell parameters ID.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention.