CN101953438B - Flaky feed for feeding Geometridae insects - Google Patents
Flaky feed for feeding Geometridae insects Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101953438B CN101953438B CN2010102941923A CN201010294192A CN101953438B CN 101953438 B CN101953438 B CN 101953438B CN 2010102941923 A CN2010102941923 A CN 2010102941923A CN 201010294192 A CN201010294192 A CN 201010294192A CN 101953438 B CN101953438 B CN 101953438B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sheet feed
- feed stuff
- insect
- larva
- raise
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a flaky feed for feeding Geometridae insects, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 120-160 parts of wheat germ powder, 25-35 parts of soybean meal, 12-18 parts of yeast powder, 10-14 parts of cane sugar, 2.4-4 parts of preservative, 2-6 parts of ascorbic acid and 2-6 parts of vitamin. The flaky feed can greatly improve the feeding level and shorten the feeding time, and the life cycle duration of the flaky feed tends to be identical with that in the nature, thus achieving the purpose of artificial feeding in a large scale.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of insect feedstuff technical field, is a kind of sheet feed stuff that is used to raise the Geometridae insect specifically.
Background technology
Geometridae (Geometridae) insect in agricultural occupation ratio than consequence; We mainly are preventing and treating in the process of buzura suppressaria (also claiming tung tree looper) and grey ectropis obliqua carrying out the eucalyptus geometrid moth; The using microbe pesticide is buzura suppressaria nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV) particularly; Prevent and treat tung tree looper and grey ectropis obliqua effectively, and can effectively control over a period to come and not cause disaster, meet the theory of the insect comprehensive regulation (IPM).
The geometrid moth larva is the same with other lepidopterous larvaes; Be biting mouthparts (chewing mouthparts); But abdominal foot differs greatly, and lepidopterous larvae has 5 pairs of abdominal foots usually, and gives birth on the the 3rd to the 6th and the tenth uromere; The belly of cankerworm only on the 6th joint and protelum each give birth to 1 pair of abdominal foot, relatively prosperity.Fix with abdominal foot when food and rest are got by cankerworm, the health previous section is stretched, even unsettled; Only get the lower epidermis of food leaf during 1 age, beginning is fixed on the leaf both sides with abdominal foot after 2 ages on limb; Get the food leaf margin, form and semicirclely to incise to circle, appetite increases along with the increase in worm age; The monoblock blade all can be eaten up during 6 ages, and it is 168.32cm that 5,6 instar larvaes add up to appetite
2, account for 89.48% of total appetite.
The feed that artificial feeding is now used is the plane feed, and the feed of making is poured in the flat cup or box, be fit to 2 age prelarva; Find through contrast; The plane feed is bigger to the subsequent growth influence of larva, has not only prolonged the growth period of larva, causes the weight of pupa to descend; Even adult eclosion also receives influence in various degree with laying eggs, and raises to continuous multi-generation and brings hidden danger.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of sheet feed stuff that is used to raise the Geometridae insect, this sheet feed stuff has improved raise competence greatly, has shortened feeding time, and the phase of going through of its history of life and nature trend are coincide, and reaches artificial extensive purpose of raising.
The sheet feed stuff that is used to raise the Geometridae insect provided by the invention, count this sheet feed stuff by weight and form by following component:
120～160 parts in wheat germ powder, 25～35 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 12～18 parts of dusty yeasts, 10～14 parts of sucrose, 1.2～2 parts of sorbic acids, 1.2～2 parts of ethylparabens, 2～6 parts in ascorbic acid, 2～6 parts of vitamins.
Described anticorrisive agent is made up of by mass ratio sorbic acid and ethylparaben at 1: 1.
The present invention is directed to the characteristics of geometrid insect, make sheet feed stuff, make full use of the difference that acts between various components; Rationally mix ratio, bring into play the advantage and the strong point of component separately, the sheet feed stuff of making; Gloss is fresh, compares with the plane feed, and it is convenient to get food; The thin inlet that is prone to of sheet is got food thoroughly, does not waste.Various components can effectively be absorbed by insect, act on more fully, and more remarkable effect has obviously shortened breeding cycle, comparatively speaking, has practiced thrift certain cost, alleviates workload, has improved operating efficiency.
The wheat germ powder contains geometrid required 18 kinds of common amino acids, aliphatic acid and sterols; Several mineral materials and B family vitamin; Also containing the material that stimulates the geometrid insect's food-taking, is main component commonly used in the man-made feeds, the thickness of the granular size decision sheet feed stuff of wheat germ powder; We select for use the above pulvis of 60 orders as raw material usually, reach the requirement of 0.3～0.7mm to guarantee sheet feed stuff thickness.
Analysis for soybean powder is rich in protein, and the necessary lysine of geometrid insect, tryptophan, methionine and abundant linoleic acid are provided, and can improve percentage of pupation and eclosion rate.
Dusty yeast be with fresh beer yeast powder as additional protein sources, can increase considerably the protein content of female pupa within the specific limits, improve the reproductive capacity of adult.
Sucrose replenishes the body fluid saturation degree of looper insect, increases the weight of pupa, regulates the mouthfeel of feed.
Sorbic acid, ethylparaben are as an amount of use of anticorrisive agent while, and it is contaminated effectively to control feed at 7～10 days, and growth, not influence of growth to the geometrid insect are safe, and suitably strengthen the resistivity of insect.
Ascorbic acid is an indispensable vitamin among the insect artificial diet, to the very big influence of growing of insect, and to promoting to get food and reproduction all plays an important role.
Vitamin replenishes as a kind of, can promote the normal growth of insect to grow, and improves pupa rate and eclosion rate.
Sheet feed stuff of the present invention in conjunction with the food characteristics of getting of Geometridae insect, is simulated the mode that natural and artificial use eucalyptus blade is raised; Make sheet feed stuff, utilize man-made feeds to carry out having improved raise competence greatly in the large-scale feeding process; Shorten feeding time; The phase of going through of its history of life and nature trend are coincide, and reach artificial extensive purpose of raising, and feeding effect is obvious.
The method for preparing this sheet feed stuff is carried out as follows:
A, with the agar dilute with water, stir;
B, be heated to the boiling kept 8～12 minutes;
C, add wheat germ powder, analysis for soybean powder, dusty yeast, sucrose, anticorrisive agent, ascorbic acid, vitamin successively, stir:
D, be heated to boiling again and keep and became thick-pasty in 2～4 minutes;
E, the handy screw rod flaking machine of steps d is carried out rolling, cut into slices with slicer, processing thickness is the sheet feed stuff of 0.3～0.7mm, long 35～45mm, wide 25～35mm.
In above-mentioned, step b is heated to boiling with agar and water, and agar is fully melted, and reaches to be uniformly dispersed, and is convenient to the mixing of other component.
Steps d is heated to boiling to component, and each component is fully mixed with agar, can also carry out the high-temperature sterilization on component surface simultaneously, and the time can not be long, because of the ascorbic acid non-refractory.
Utilize this sheet feed stuff to raise the method for Geometridae insect; This method is to treat that larva is after 2 ages; It is transferred to the latticed raising frame and the raising frame that are built-in with flexibility is placed with in the insect box of this sheet feed stuff; Larva is then attached to raising frame or sheet feed stuff side, and gets the identical mode of food blade in the open air and gets the food sheet feed stuff voluntarily; Whenever larva is taken out from insect box, move into latticed raising frame and the raising frame that also is built-in with flexibility next for use and also be placed with in the insect box of this sheet feed stuff at a distance from 3～5 days, aging until larva, stop to get food, take out again by conventional method and continue to raise.
Can obtain 2 instar larvaes by conventional method, also can following method obtain:
First emergence worm is put into the standard dependent insect cage that inwall and Nei Ding and the end all seal paper, and in female: hero=1: 1 ratio, every cage are put 30 pairs, put some paperys sheet of laying eggs simultaneously, and insert honey and supplement the nutrients for adult, treat its mating, lay eggs.
After 3～5 days the ovum sheet is taken out in dependent insect cage, be cut into smaller ovum sheet with the shape of pieces of an egg outer rim.After observing the ovum grain and beginning blackening, carry out the sterilization of ovum sheet with 8% formalin, afterwards with distilled water cleaning twice, after drying in the shade naturally, the insect box of putting into good plane feed and drying in the shade with the quantity of 2～4 ovum sheets of every box.Observe every day, treat that larva hatches basically after, withdraw from ovum sheet shell, insect box is inverted, in order to avoid the worm excrement pollutes feed.Until larva after 2 ages.
Can perhaps continue as follows to raise by conventional method after larva is aging:
With mature larva imbed be equipped with through sieve, high-temperature disinfection treatment, humidity is in the insect box of 50%～60% fine sand, every box-packed husky amount remains on apart from box along 3～4cm husky surfacing.The mature larva length of embedment is apart from husky surface 2～3cm, one in every cave, and every distance that keeps 3～5cm is closed tight lid, treats its emergence.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment one:
With agar 15g water 800g dilution, stir, be heated to boiling and kept 10 minutes; Add wheat germ powder 140g, analysis for soybean powder 30g, dusty yeast 15g, sucrose 12g, sorbic acid 1.6g, ethylparaben 1.6g, ascorbic acid 4g, vitamin 4g successively, stir, be heated to boiling again and keep 3 minutes thick-pasty; Carry out rolling with the screw rod flaking machine, cut into slices with slicer, processing thickness is the sheet feed stuff of 0.5mm, long 40mm, wide 30mm.
Embodiment two:
The larva in 2 ages is transferred in the insect box; The built-in latticed larva raising frame of this insect box with flexibility; Raise frame and place the sheet feed stuff of the thickness 0.5mm of embodiment one preparation, long 40mm, wide 30mm; Larva is then attached to raising frame or sheet feed stuff side, and gets the identical mode of food blade in the open air and gets the food sheet feed stuff voluntarily; Whenever larva is taken out from insect box at a distance from 4 days; Move into next for use also be built-in with the latticed raising frame of flexibility and raise frame be placed with in the insect box of sheet feed stuff of thickness 0.5mm, long 40mm, wide 30mm; Aging until larva, stop to get food, take out again by conventional method and continue to raise.
Comparing embodiment:
Adopting sheet feed stuff of the present invention to raise with the effect that adopts the plane feed to raise compares:
(1) gets food: sheet feed stuff of the present invention and the plane feed of making identical deal; Put into equivalent amount above same instar larvae in 2 ages; Raise according to method for breeding of the present invention and conventional plane feed method for breeding respectively, indoor temperature, humidity, intensity of illumination, time are all consistent.The result shows: the time average that the time ratio of larval feeding sheet feed stuff is got food plane feed shortens about 1/3; Larva on average is higher than plane feed 31.5% to the food ingestion of sheet feed stuff in equal time; Be the food mode of getting that sheet feed stuff can be fit to larva, nourishing and growing of larva can be guaranteed fully.
(2) go through the phase: average 28 days of the larval phase of raising with sheet feed stuff, go through on the phase than plane feed maximum can shorten 10 days, minimum can shorten 2 days, on average shortens 4.5 days, with to go through the phase with the larva of eucalyptus blade raising suitable.
(3) pupa is heavy: the pupa of raising out with sheet feed stuff; The heavy 94g/100 grain of average pupa, the pupa than plane feed raises out increases by 3.8% on the weight; And the pupa of raising out with folium eucalypti on the gloss, full degree does not have notable difference; In 5～7 days pupa time, average 6 days, on average shorten 1～3 day than plane feed.
(4) adult eclosion, lay eggs: behind the adult eclosion, by ♀: ♂=put into standard dependent insect cage (350 * 350 * 500) at 1: 1, every cage is put into 30 pairs; Built-in culture dish is converted into turriform with filter paper, loam cake absorbent cotton; Regularly add 10% honey, guarantee the nutrition of adult, humiture is with reference to managing pupa time.Through contrast, get the adult that the food sheet feed stuff sprouts wings out, form is full, and the ability of circling in the air is strong; Mating slightly is shorter than the adult of getting food plane feed early stage, and the egg-laying season is concentrated relatively, 2～4 days; 80～180 of every female worm egg laying amounts, average 130, and get the adult that food plane feed sprouts wings out; In 3～7 days egg-laying seasons, every 10～100 of female worm egg laying amount does not wait, and also has shot to occur.It is thus clear that what of food are larval phase get, to the growth of adult with lay eggs bigger influence is arranged.
Raise instance:
Beginning on May 6th, 2010 first generation is raised, and June 19 accomplished, and went through 45 days phases; Beginning on June 19 second generation, July 29 accomplished, and went through 41 days phases, specifically saw table 1:
The table 1 tung tree looper table history of life
Zero ovum-larva △ pupa+adult
Claims (1)
1. method of utilizing sheet feed stuff to raise the Geometridae insect; It is characterized in that this method is to treat that larva after 2 ages, transfers to it in insect box; This insect box is built-in with the latticed raising frame of flexibility; Raise frame and be placed with sheet feed stuff, larva is then attached to raising frame or sheet feed stuff side, and gets the identical mode of food blade in the open air and gets the food sheet feed stuff voluntarily; Whenever at a distance from 3～5 days larva is taken out from insect box, move in the insect box next for use, this insect box also is built-in with the latticed raising frame of flexibility; Raise frame and also be placed with this sheet feed stuff; Aging until larva, stop to get food, take out again by conventional method and continue to raise;
The preparation method of this sheet feed stuff is: with agar 15g water 800g dilution, stir, be heated to boiling and kept 10 minutes; Add wheat germ powder 140g, analysis for soybean powder 30g, dusty yeast 15g, sucrose 12g, sorbic acid 1.6g, ethylparaben 1.6g, ascorbic acid 4g, vitamin 4g successively, stir, be heated to boiling again and keep 3 minutes thick-pasty; Carry out rolling with the screw rod flaking machine, cut into slices with slicer, processing thickness is the sheet feed stuff of 0.5mm, long 40mm, wide 30mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102941923A CN101953438B (en) | 2010-09-28 | 2010-09-28 | Flaky feed for feeding Geometridae insects |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102941923A CN101953438B (en) | 2010-09-28 | 2010-09-28 | Flaky feed for feeding Geometridae insects |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101953438A CN101953438A (en) | 2011-01-26 |
| CN101953438B true CN101953438B (en) | 2012-06-27 |
Family
ID=43481229
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102941923A Expired - Fee Related CN101953438B (en) | 2010-09-28 | 2010-09-28 | Flaky feed for feeding Geometridae insects |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101953438B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102630829B (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2013-09-04 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | Athetis lepigone larva feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103141670B (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-12-25 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Myllocerinus aurolineatus adult artificial feed, preparation method of myllocerinus aurolineatus adult artificial feed, and myllocerinus aurolineatus adult breeding method |
| CN102696915B (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-11-06 | 贵州大学 | Semi-artificial feed of aspongopus |
| CN102919589B (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-01-01 | 华中农业大学 | Bean pod borer artificial feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104366105A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-02-25 | 江西天人生态股份有限公司 | Artificial feed for factory farming of carpocapsa pomonella larvae and preparation method of artificial feed |
| CN105341552A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-24 | 耿跃 | Artificial breeding cockroach compound foodstuff |
| CN108065142A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-25 | 重庆盈捷科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to utilize huechys nymph feed of astragalus polyose and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1160494A (en) * | 1997-01-27 | 1997-10-01 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Feed for large-scale raising of corn borer |
| CN101044885A (en) * | 2007-04-29 | 2007-10-03 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Artificial feed for tea plant looper, its preparing method, and method for raising said loopers |
| CN101816384A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-09-01 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Formula of artificial feed for cotton bollworms |
-
2010
- 2010-09-28 CN CN2010102941923A patent/CN101953438B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1160494A (en) * | 1997-01-27 | 1997-10-01 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Feed for large-scale raising of corn borer |
| CN101044885A (en) * | 2007-04-29 | 2007-10-03 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Artificial feed for tea plant looper, its preparing method, and method for raising said loopers |
| CN101816384A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-09-01 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Formula of artificial feed for cotton bollworms |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 吕飞 等.鳞翅目昆虫人工饲料的研究现状.《华东昆虫学报》.2007,第16卷(第2期),第149 – 155页. * |
| 李云寿 等.茶尺蠖人工饲料的研究.《华东昆虫学报》.1992,(第1期),第35页最后一段至第36页第2段、第36页表1第62号配方. * |
| 李云寿 等.茶尺蠖幼虫在茶叶和人工饲料上的取食行为.《云南农业大学学报》.1990,第5卷(第2期),第89-96页. * |
| 王世明.大草蛉成虫人工代饲料研究初报.《内蒙古农业科技》.1980,(第1期),第22-27页. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101953438A (en) | 2011-01-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101953438B (en) | Flaky feed for feeding Geometridae insects | |
| CN101978823B (en) | Method for artificially feeding black soldier flies | |
| CN104304166B (en) | A kind of ecological cultivation method of Cervus nippon Temminck | |
| CN103621821B (en) | A kind of slow release multicomponent compound crucian carp feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103549211A (en) | Multifunctional Chinese herbal medicine feed for crucian and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105724312B (en) | A kind of method for breeding of Chinese medicine meat duck | |
| CN105614143A (en) | Fodder for breeding organic local chicken and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106387511A (en) | Green and high-efficient attractant for freshwater fish and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107439437A (en) | A kind of Urechis uniconctus cultural method | |
| CN105532577B (en) | A kind of method for breeding for the meat duck for being not easy to catch an illness | |
| CN108112536B (en) | Beef cattle breeding method for improving beef quality | |
| CN106721478A (en) | A kind of fattening meat geese feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106376498A (en) | Imitated wild breeding method for grass carp | |
| CN105995212A (en) | Nutrition enhanced feed for parent carassius auratus in reproduction period | |
| CN105231066A (en) | Formula and preparation method of duckling forage formula | |
| CN111328935A (en) | Feed for beet armyworm and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN103750008A (en) | Feed special for broiler chickens | |
| CN104256178A (en) | Supplementary feed for peacock | |
| CN104222552A (en) | High-protein pelteobagrus fulvidraco feed and preparation method thereof | |
| KR101017556B1 (en) | Health food compositions included taheebo, champignon and mulberry leaves | |
| CN107410192A (en) | A kind of method of the lower foster goose of peach tree | |
| CN106360144A (en) | Green efficient crucian feeding attracting agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106386731A (en) | A green and efficient attractant for grass carp and a preparation method therefor | |
| CN105192273A (en) | Supplement feed for ferrets and processing method of feed | |
| KR102647678B1 (en) | Manufacturing method of feedstuff additive using the by-products of sweet potato and feedstuff containing thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120627 Termination date: 20120928 |